江苏省泰州中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）.doc

1、江苏省泰州中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）(考试时间:120分钟 总分:150分)注意事项:所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上(选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上)，答案写在试卷上的无效。一听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1

2、.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What drink did the woman order?A. A Pepsi.B. A Coke.C. A beer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Waiter! Id like to order now. Can I get a steak, a side of potatoes, a salad, and a Coke?M: We are out of Coke right now. But we can get you a Pepsi instead.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man probably

3、feel toward the woman?A. Angry.B. Disappointed.C. Grateful.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Are you comfortable?M: Yes, thank you. Youve helped me so much. I dont think I can ever repay you! Is there anything at all that youd like from me?W: No. I know youd do the same for me.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man hav

4、e to pack carefully?A. So the woman can clean easily.B. So nothing breaks.C. So they dont forget anything.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Are you done packing yet? Hurry up! You know we still have to clean after we pack.M: I know, I know. But we still have to pack everything carefully so that nothing gets damaged.4

5、.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the speakers see last night?A. A little but noisy bird.B. A dark-colored bird.C. A bird that flew very quietly.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Do you hear that sound?M: Yes, it sounds like an owl. W: Was that what I saw flying above us when we were outside last night? That very big white

6、 bird that flew without making any noise?M: Yes. I saw it, too.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman need directions?A. She cant read her map.B. She doesnt have a map anymore.C. The museum is not in the map.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me how to get to Fort Mason? Im just visiting a

7、nd I lost my city map.M: Oh. . . you can get a new map at the museum down the street. Its a big, white building that looks very new. If you go past the museum and keep walking by the water, youll get to Fort Mason in about ten minutes.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每

8、段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Whats special about the people riding bikes?A. They are all men.B. They have no clothes on.C. They wear the same clothes.7. Why does the woman want to go somewhere else?A. Shes too cold.B. She hates what s

9、he saw.C. She wants to get something to eat.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Did you see that?W: What?M: Look over there at that man on the bicycle. W: Oh-why did you tell me to look? He doesnt have any clothes on!M: Theres another-and another one! Theres about twenty of them riding together. W: Why are they

10、 riding bikes without clothes? I thought being naked in public was against the law!M: Not here. . . In San Francisco, its legal. W: Lets go walk somewhere else. It offends me. M: I think its pretty funny. But the last thing Id do without clothes on is ride a bike. W: The last thing Id do in this col

11、d city is take off my clothes!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the woman want to do?A. Rent a house.B. Get a loan.C. Get her credit report.9 How many years of tax returns does the woman need?A. 5.B. 3.C. 1.10. What does the woman probably mean in the end?A. She has a lot of informatio

12、n in her emails.B. She cant give the man more information.C. The man is asking for too much information.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Good afternoon, maam. How can we help you at Loan Finder?W: Hello. Id like to take out a loan to buy a house. M: All right. First, we will need to see your bank state

13、ment and credit report. Well also need a list of all the property you own houses, land, cars, even shared vacation homes. W: OK, well, I dont own any of those. M: Fine. We also need a copy of your tax returns for the last five years. W: Really? I dont know if I even kept copies that long. M: You can

14、 ask the government to send you copies. Some more documents we need are your drivers license or other form of ID, marriage certificate, and passport. If youve taken out any other loans in the past three years, we need to have that information, too. . . W: Wow, thats a lot of information! Do you need

15、 to read all of my personal emails, too?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where did the woman go last week?A. To a concert.B. To a friends house.C. To a clothing store with Laura.12. Why did the woman fall the second time?A. She tripped on some steps.B. She looked up at the sky while walking.C.

16、 Her foot got caught by her skirt.13. How is the woman now?A. Her nose doesnt hurt.B. Her nose is broken.C. She has a headache.【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】W: Youll never believe what happened to me last week.M: When you were visiting Laura?W: Yes. When we were walking up to her apartment on Monday,

17、 I tripped on the stairs. I couldnt catch myself, and I landed right on my nose!M: Ouch! Did you break it?W: No, but it hurt a little. I felt so embarrassed, because it happened in front of her friends. If I had only been with Laura, I wouldnt have minded. But thats not all that happened during my t

18、rip.M: Let me guess you fell down the stairs, too?W: Close. We were walking by the river early Wednesday morning. I looked up at some birds in the sky and fell down! Once again, I fell right on my nose!M: Wow! What bad luck!W: You wont believe it, but it happened a third time!M: Youre kidding!W: Im

19、not. This time, we were walking quickly to catch the train on Friday. I was wearing a long skirt and must have tripped on it. I fell flat on my face again. Despite all the falls, my nose feels fine right now. M: Youre lucky but pretty clumsy!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where are the speak

20、ers probably?A. In the middle of a city.B. In a boat.C. On a hill.15. What are the speakers looking at?A. The ocean.B. The city lights.C. The stars.16. Why was the man probably surprised?A. A lot of birds flew around him.B. He wasnt expecting to see his father.C. A wild animal was coming toward him.

21、【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Look at the wonderful view from here! It feels like were at the top of the world!M: Yes, it is a very nice view. You can see the whole city from this spot. W: It looks so beautiful! I didnt know London could be this pretty. Look at all the lights!M: Yeah, I know. I us

22、ed to come here when I was a little child. W: This place must be very special to you, then. M: Yes, it is. I used to come here with my family at night to watch the shooting stars. W: Did you see a lot of shooting stars?M: Sometimes there were, sometimes there werent. But I liked coming here even if

23、we didnt see any. W: Did you ever see any wild animals? I heard there are wolves around here. I think it might be scary to see a wolf at night. Did you ever see one?M: Ive never seen a wolf, because there arent any wolves in England anymore. Sometimes deer cross the road in the evening. Ive seen man

24、y different kinds of birds flying before sunset. Once, I thought I saw a bear. I was a little afraid, especially when it stood up on its back legs. It started coming toward me in the dark. W: Did you run?M: No. It started talking to me, actually. I was surprised, but then I saw it was just my dad. H

25、ed been looking for something he dropped on the ground.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where does Mr.Smithson live?A. In a country house.B. In a luxury apartment.C. On the second floor of an apartment building.18. What was the photographers project about?A. Neighbors at home.B. People going to

26、art galleries.C. People watching birds.19. Why are the residents probably angry?A. The photos are too private.B. Their faces cant be seen clearly.C. They want to earn some money from the photos.20. What will probably happen to Mr.Smithson?A. Hell be thrown in jail.B. He wont get in trouble.C. He wil

27、l have to pay a fine.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】Mr. Smithson has been taking pictures of his neighbors, and now theyre angry. Hes a photographer who lives on the second floor of an apartment building in New York City. For his project called “The Neighbors”，he secretly took pictures of the re

28、sidents of a luxury apartment building across the street. Those photographs are now being sold for thousands of dollars at an art gallery. But it turns out the neighbors arent very happy with having their pictures secretly taken and sold. Even though Mr. Smithson didnt show their faces, many of them

29、 feel embarrassed that the images show private moments that include taking naps and children resting with teddy bears. In a statement about the project, the 60-year-old Smithson says his work is similar to bird-watching. He says his project is not about privacy. In the photographers opinion, the peo

30、ple in the apartment building create a stage when they open their curtains. He says he carefully takes pictures from the shadows of his home into theirs. He feels hes like a bird-watcher, quietly waiting for hours to catch the best view. According to experts contacted by our news reporters, there is

31、 likely no legal case against Mr. Smithson because the faces in his pictures cant be seen.二阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A,B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANonfiction ContestMake us laugh, move us to tears write a brilliant, memorable nonfiction piece and you may be one of our two mont

32、hly winners. The sections include: Nonfiction, Focused/Special Issue, College Essays, Heroes, Pride & Prejudice, Health, Points of View and Sports.PrizesWinning articles will be published in Teen Ink magazine, and contest winners will receive a copy of the magazine featuring their work. Plus, theyll

33、 have the opportunity to choose from an exciting selection of Teen Ink products clothes and other items available only through Teen Ink.GuidelinesTeen Ink will only consider original writing by teens. Entries of all kinds are accepted serious, funny, long or short. We like to read it all!Submit entr

34、ies through our website. All nonfiction works submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the monthly contest. See our submission guidelines for more information.DeadlinesThere are no deadlines; entries are accepted throughout the year. Winning nonfiction pieces will be published in Teen

35、Ink magazine and online each month. Keep in mind that if your submission has a seasonal or holiday theme, its best to send it early.Heres how you can reach us:Mailing address: Teen Ink, Box 30, Newton, MA 02461Phone number: (617) 964-6800Main email address: EditorTeenI21. What do we know about the c

36、ontest?A. It is held twice a month.B. There will be 12 winners every year.C. It covers a wide range of topics.D. Winners will receive some prize money.22. What must we do to take part in the contest?A. Write an article by ourselves.B. Write a long enough article.C. Focus on a seasonal or holiday the

37、me.D. Send our work at the beginning of a month.【答案】21. C 22. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。Teen Ink是一本面向青少年的杂志，本文是该杂志发起的一则征文启示。征文类型属于非小说作品，文章介绍了征文的主题，奖品，指南，期限及联系方式。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The sections include: Nonfiction, Focused/Special Issue, College Essays, Heroes, Pride & Prejudice, Health, Points of View and

38、Sports.(这些章节包括：非小说类、专题/特刊、大学论文、英雄、傲慢与偏见、健康、观点和体育)可知，该征文覆盖话题很广泛。C项表述符合文章描述。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Teen Ink will only consider original writing by teens.(Teen Ink杂志只会考虑青少年的原创作品)可知，这项征文活动要求文章必须原创。因此我们参加比赛要确保文章是我们自己写的，A项表述符合此意。故选A项。【点睛】同义句，英文中可以用Paraphrase表示。同义定位就是指题目所用关键词和文中的不一致，但属于同义性质，同义转换其实是在关键词的基

39、础上拐个弯。如第2小题，题目问的是要参加比赛我们必须做到什么，A选项与第三段中的“Teen Ink杂志只会考虑青少年的原创作品。”是同义句。因此我们参加比赛要确保文章是我们自己写的，故选A项。BSpreading truth and knowledgeIf you have ever talked to doctors in the hospitals, you may find that many of them are quite serious and speak in a range of terms that may be difficult to understand. But Z

40、hang Wenhong, the leader of the Shanghai team of experts in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia, is one of the exceptions. He caught the publics attention for his recent frank and funny speech. Zhangs words first went viral (走红) on the internet after he said in late January that he had disp

41、atched (派遣) doctors and nurses who are members of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to frontline hospitals to treat coronavirus cases. “When becoming CPC members, we vowed (发誓) that we would always prioritize peoples interests. . . in the face of difficulties,” Zhang said. “This is the moment we li

42、ve up to the pledge (誓言). All CPC members must rush to the frontline. No bargaining.” Such a hardcore declaration of his attitude won widespread applause among internet users. A persons morals are witnessed most in a critical situation. Nothing could win more recognition from the people than the dow

43、n-to-earth behavior of the CPC members,” said Yang Haiyan, a 32-year-old Shanghai resident. One month later, when Zhang advised local residents to reduce the risk of spreading the virus by staying at home, he said in Shanghai dialect: “If you dont stop seeing friends, you will see them again in the

44、ICU.”Though chased by the media, Zhang described himself as a medical worker who must speak out now, but will return to keeping a low profile after the outbreak ends. “I spoke because of the fear among the public, owing to limited knowledge of the contagion (传染病),” said Zhang on Feb 26. “However, on

45、ce the curtain of this coronavirus incident falls, it may be hard to find me. Ill just hide myself in a corner, studying complicated patient cases and doing some reading, silently. ”23. What has made Zhang Wenhong so popular online?A. The way he treats his patients. B. His honest and humorous speech

46、. C. His pledge to fight against the virus. D. His broad knowledge of the novel coronavirus. 24. He dispatched CPC members to frontline hospitals because he believed that .A. they would bargain lessB. they are more professionalC. they should take the lead as they had vowedD. they would be calmer in

47、a critical situation25. What can we conclude from Zhang Wenhongs words in the last two paragraphs?A. He doesnt like to speak in public. B. He mainly treats people with complicated diseases. C. He is not a person who is after fame and attention. D. He is looking forward to taking a break after the ep

48、idemic. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了上海新型冠状病毒肺炎治疗专家组组长张文宏因其讲话在网上走红的相关事情和张文宏对他走红事件的观点。【23题详解】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“He caught the publics attention for his recent frank and funny speech.”（他因最近坦率而有趣的演讲而引起了公众的注意。），可知张文宏诚实幽默的演讲让他网上受欢迎。故选B项。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“When becoming CPC members, we vowed (发

49、誓) that we would always prioritize peoples interests. . . in the face of difficulties,” Zhang said. “This is the moment we live up to the pledge (誓言). All CPC members must rush to the frontline. No bargaining.”（“当我们成为中国共产党党员时，我们发誓要永远把人民的利益放在首位。在困难面前，” 张文宏说。“这是我们履行诺言的时刻。全党同志都要冲到第一线去，不能讨价还价），可知张文宏认为党员

50、应该像誓言的那样带头。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“Though chased by the media, Zhang described himself as a medical worker who must speak out now, but will return to keeping a low profile after the outbreak ends. ”（虽然受到媒体的追捧，但张文宏称自己是一名医务人员，现在必须发声，但在疫情结束后将恢复低调。）和最后一段中的“ “However, once the curtain of this coronavir

51、us incident falls, it may be hard to find me. Ill just hide myself in a corner, studying complicated patient cases and doing some reading, silently. ”（“然而，一旦这次冠状病毒事件的帷幕落下，可能很难找到我。我就躲在角落里，静静地研究复杂的病人病例，读点书。”），可推断出张文宏不是一个追求名望和关注的人。故选C项。【点睛】推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文

52、章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。如在第3小题中，倒数第二段的“Though chased by the media, Zhang described himself as a medical worker who must speak out now, but will return to keeping a low profile after the outbreak ends. ”，最后一

53、段中的“ “However, once the curtain of this coronavirus incident falls, it may be hard to find me. Ill just hide myself in a corner, studying complicated patient cases and doing some reading, silently. ”，它们是已知部分，通过结合原文进行合理地逻辑判断，可推断出张文宏不是一个追求名望和关注的人。故选C项。CFor several decades, there has been an organized

54、campaign intended to produce distrust in science, funded by those whose interests are threatened by the findings of modern science. In response, scientists have tended to stress the success of science. After all, scientists have been right about most things, from the structure of the universe to the

55、 relativity of time and space.Stressing successes isnt wrong, but for many people its not persuasive. An alternative answer to the question “Why trust science?” is that scientists use the so-called scientific method. But what is called the scientific method isnt what scientists actually do. Science

56、is dynamic: new methods get invented; old ones get abandoned; and at any particular point, scientists can be found doing many different things. False theories sometimes lead to true results, so even if an experiment works, it doesnt prove that the theory it was designed to test is true.If there is n

57、o specific scientific method, then what is the basis for trust in science? The answer is the methods by which those claims are evaluated. A scientific claim is never accepted as true until it has gone through a long process of examination by fellow scientists. Scientists draft the initial version of

58、 a paper and then send it to colleagues for suggestions. Until this point, scientific feedback is typically fairly friendly. But the next step is different: the revised paper is submitted to a scientific journal, where things get a whole lot tougher. Editors deliberately send scientific papers to pe

59、ople who are not friends or colleagues of the authors, and the job of the reviewer is to find errors or other faults. We call this process “peer review” because the reviewers are scientific peersexperts in the same fieldbut they act in the role of a superior who has both the right and the responsibi

60、lity to find fault. It is only after the reviewers and the editor are satisfied that any problems have been fixed that the paper will be printed in the journal and enters the body of “science.”Some people argue that we should not trust science because scientists are “always changing their minds.” Wh

61、ile examples of truly settled science being overturned are far fewer than is sometimes claimed, they do exist. But the beauty of this scientific process is that science produces both creativity and stability. New observations, ideas, explanations and attempts to combine competing claims introduce cr

62、eativity; transformative questioning leads to collective decisions and the stability of scientific knowledge. Scientists do change their minds in the face of new evidence, but this is a strength of science, not a weakness.26. Scientists stress the success of science in order to _.A. promote basic kn

63、owledge of scienceB. remind people of scientific achievementsC. remove possible doubts about scienceD. show their attitude towards the campaign27. What can we learn about the so-called scientific method?A. Its an easy job to prove its existence.B. It usually agrees with scientists ideas.C. It hardly

64、 gets mixed with false theories.D. It constantly changes and progresses.28. What can we learn about “peer” review?A. It seldom gives negative evaluation of a paper.B. It is usually conducted by unfriendly experts.C. It aims to perfect the paper to be published.D. It happens at the beginning of the e

65、valuation process.29. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that _.A. it is not uncommon for science to be overturnedB. scientists are very strong in changing their mindsC. people lose faith in those changeable scientistsD. changes bring creativity and stability to science【答案】26. C 2

66、7. D 28. C 29. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。因为科学和科学方法的变动，某些组织企图煽动人们怀疑科学。而文章用科学的成功来进行反驳，并指出科学论文的发表是非常严苛的，而且正是科学的改变为科学带来了创新和相对稳定性。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中For several decades, there has been an organized campaign intended to produce distrust in science, funded by those whose interests are threatened by the findings of mode

67、m science. In response, scientists have tended to stress the success of science.(几十年来，一个有组织的运动旨在让人们怀疑科学，该组织由那些利益受到现代科学威胁的人资助。作为回应，科学家强调科学的成功)可推测，科学家强调科学的成功使为了消除人们对科学的怀疑。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Science is dynamic: new methods get invented; old ones get abandoned; and at any particular point, scienti

68、sts can be found doing many different things.(科学是动态的：新的方法被发明，旧的被遗弃，在任何一个特定的时间都可以发现科学家们在做着不同的事情)可知科学的本质是动态的，它是一直变化的，而不是一成不变。D. It constantly changes and progresses.(它在不断变化和进步)符合以上说法，故选D项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中We call this process “peer review” because the reviewers are scientific peersexperts in the sam

69、e fieldbut they act in the role of a superior who has both the right and the responsibility to find fault. It is only after the reviewers and the editor are satisfied that any problems have been fixed that the paper will be printed in the journal and enters the body of “science.”(我们把这个过程称为“同行评审”，因为这

70、些人都是该领域的专家，但他们现在扮演的角色是有权力和责任发现错误的上级。只有在审稿人满意以及任何问题都被解决了之后论文才会被刊登在期刊上，进入科学杂志)可知，“peer review”的职责是发现科学论文的错误，让它在出版时没有任何问题，也就是旨在让论文在出版前得到完善)，故选C项。【29题详解】句意猜测题。根据最后一段中New observations, ideas, explanations and attempts to combine competing claims introduce creativity; transformative questioning leads to c

71、ollective decisions and the stability of scientific knowledge.(新的发现，想法，解释和尝试将相互竞争的观点结合起来，带来了创造力；变革性的质疑导致集体决策和科学知识的稳定性)可知，划线句子的意思是：改变促成了科学的创新和相对稳定性。故选D项。DWhat do people in the outside world do when they want to learn something? They go to somebody who knows about it, and ask him. They do not go to so

72、mebody who is supposed to know about everything -except, when they are very young, to their parents: and they speedily become dissatisfied with that variety of knowledge. They go to somebody who might reasonably expected to know about the particular thing they are interested in, When a man buys a mo

73、tor-car, he does not say to himself: “Where can I find somebody who can teach me how to run a motor car? He does not look in the telephone directory under T. He just gets an experienced driver to teach him. He just pays attention and asks questions and tries to do the thing himself, until he learns.

74、But this case, of course, assumes an interest of the pupil in the subject, a willingness and even a desire to learn about it, a feeling that the matter is of some importance to himself. And come to think of it, these motives are generally present in the learning that goes on in the outside world. It

75、 is only in school that the pupil is expected to be unwilling to learn.When you were a child, and passed the door of the village blacksmith(铁匠) shop, and looked in, day after day, you admired his skill, and stood in awe of his strength; and if he had offered to let you blow the bellows for him and s

76、hown you how to make a red-hot penny, that would have been a proud moment. It would also have been an educational one. But suppose there had been a new shop set up in the town, and when you looked in at the open door you saw a man at work painting a picture; and suppose a bell rang just then, and th

77、e man stopped painting right in the middle of a brush-stroke, and started to read aloud “How They Brought the Good News from Ghent to Aix; and suppose when he was halfway through, the bell rang again, and he said, We will go on with that tomorrow, and started to chisel the surface of a piece of marb

78、le; and then, after a little, somewhat exhaustedly, started in to play The Rock of Ages on a flute, interrupting the tune to order you to stand up straight and not whisper to the little boy beside you. Theres no doubt what you would think of him; you would know perfectly well that he was crazy; peop

79、le dont do things in that way anywhere in the world, except in school.And even if he had assured you that what were taught were later in your life going to be matters of the deepest importance and interest, and that you should start in now with the determination of becoming proficient in them, it wo

80、uld not have helped much. Not very much. Its nonsense that children do not want to learn. Everybody wants to learn. And everybody wants to teach. And the process is going on all the time. All that is necessary is to put a person whoknows something-really knows it-within the curiosity-range of someon

81、e who doesnt know it: the process begins at once, It is almost irresistibleIf there were no teachers-no hastily and superficially trained Vestals who were supposed to know everything-but just ordinary human beings who knew passionately and thoroughly one thing and who had the patience to show little

82、 boys and girls how to do that thing-we might get along with our learning pretty well, Of course, wed have to pay them more, because they could get other jobs out in the larger world; and besides, you couldnt expect to get somebody who knows how to do something, for the price you are accustomed to p

83、ay those who only know how toteach everything,30. What does the author mainly want to say with this article?A. An education without teachers is unimaginable,B. A teacher who knows everything is more welcome,C. School teachers are far from satisfactory and necessary,D. We have paid too much for teach

84、ers for school education.31. What does the underlined somebody in the first paragraph refer to?A. A teacher.B. A parent.C. A man in the outside world.D. A man like the blacksmith,32. What happened in the new shop mentioned in paragraph 3?A. Useless subjects like painting and poetry, sculpture and mu

85、sic were taught.B. The man at work became crazy with so many subjects to deal with.C. One man teaching everything influenced the efficiency of learning.D. Children listened carefully and often discussed about what is taught with others.33. According to the author, which of the following can we infer

86、?A. Teachers are not as useful as parents in helping a child to learn,B. Schools are the places killing students interest and willingness to learn,C. Learning life related skills like blacksmithing is more important than arts.D. Teachers are ordinary human beings who know thoroughly everything.34. W

87、hich of the following figures of speech(修辞手法) are used in the article?a. exemplification(举例) b. exaggeration(夸张)c. personification(拟人) d. irony(讽刺) e. analogy (类比)A. abcB. adeC. bcdD. cde35. In the last paragraph, the author mainly _.A. introduces a new ideaB. raises a new questionC. gives some new

88、evidenceD. stresses his viewpoint【答案】30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。学生的学习动机通常存在外部世界的学习中，在学校里，学生才会不愿意学习，固定模式的学校教育显然不能满足于孩子对知识的渴望。学校教师远非令人满意和必要。【30题详解】主旨大意题。由最后一段“If there were no teachers-no hastily and superficially trained Vestals who were supposed to know everything-but just ordina

89、ry human beings who knew passionately and thoroughly one thing and who had the patience to show little boys and girls how to do that thing-we might get along with our learning pretty well.”可知，如果没有老师没有那些本应知道一切的仓促而肤浅的训练有素的女灶神星而只是那些热情而彻底地知道一件事并有耐心向小男孩和女孩展示如何做这件事的普通人我们可能会很好地学习。所以作者通过这篇文章主要想说学校教师远非令人满意和必

90、要。故选C项。【31题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段“They do not go to somebody who is supposed to know about everything -except, when they are very young, to their parents”可知，他们不会去问什么都知道的人这不包括他们很小的时候，去找他们的父母。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，这个什么都知道的人是除了父母之外的人也就是老师。故选A项。【32题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“when you looked in at the open door you saw a man at wor

91、k painting a picture; and suppose a bell rang just then, and the man stopped painting right in the middle of a brush-stroke, and started to read aloud “How They Brought the Good News from Ghent to Aix; and suppose when he was halfway through, the bell rang again, and he said, We will go on with that

92、 tomorrow, and started to chisel the surface of a piece of marble; and then, after a little, somewhat exhaustedly, started in to play The Rock of Ages on a flute”可知，当你往开着的门里看时，你看到一个人正在工作，正在画画；假设就在这时，一个铃响了，那个人停止了绘画，开始大声朗读“他们是如何把好消息从根特带到艾克斯的”；假设当他读到一半时，铃又响了，他说，“我们明天继续，”并开始用凿子雕刻一块大理石的表面；然后，过了一会儿，有点累了，开

93、始用笛子吹奏时代之石。所以通过这个教学过程可以判断出，一个人教所有的东西影响了学习的效率。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“It is only in school that the pupil is expected to be unwilling to learn.”可知，只有在学校里，学生才会不愿意学习。由此推断出学校是扼杀学生学习兴趣和意愿的地方。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“When a man buys a motor-car, he does not say to himself: “Where can I find somebody who can

94、teach me how to run a motor car? ”可知，短文主要运用了举例的修辞手法，说明当一个人想学习新事物时的求助对象。由第三段“When you were a child, and passed the door of the village blacksmith(铁匠) shop, and looked in, day after day, you admired his skill, and stood in awe of his strength; and if he had offered to let you blow the bellows for him

95、and shown you how to make a red-hot penny, that would have been a proud moment. It would also have been an educational one. But suppose there had been a new shop set up in the town, and when you looked in at the open door you saw a man at work painting a picture; and suppose a bell rang just then, a

96、nd the man stopped painting right in the middle of a brush-stroke, and started to read aloud “How They Brought the Good News from Ghent to Aix; and suppose when he was halfway through, the bell rang again, and he said, We will go on with that tomorrow, and started to chisel the surface of a piece of

97、 marble; and then, after a little, somewhat exhaustedly, started in to play The Rock of Ages on a flute, interrupting the tune to order you to stand up straight and not whisper to the little boy beside you.”可知，本段将铁匠埔和新店进行了类比，来类比两种教育模式，并以讽刺的修辞方法描述了新店的教育模式。综合选项。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“If there were no

98、 teachers-no hastily and superficially trained Vestals who were supposed to know everything-but just ordinary human beings who knew passionately and thoroughly one thing and who had the patience to show little boys and girls how to do that thing-we might get along with our learning pretty well”可知，如果

99、没有老师没有那些本应知道一切的仓促而肤浅的训练有素的女灶神星而只是那些热情而彻底地知道一件事并有耐心向小男孩和女孩展示如何做这件事的普通人我们可能会很好地学习”所以最后一段在强调作者的观点“学校教师远非令人满意和必要”。故选D项。三、七选五阅读填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)It may not be the best way to go about meeting new people, but chat rooms are still among the most popular channels. Want to chat with a stranger now? _36_, a

100、fter which, you need to keep the following rules in mind._37_. Details such as your phone number and home address or where you attend classes should remain personal. It is actually not a very good idea to share your last name with a stranger. Even if you feel you have met someone you really like and

101、 get along with, it is still necessary to withhold some important details.Be fun and chat about something personal. This doesnt mean giving away personal details, but you can share your life experiences and stories with strangers as long as you are both going with the flow. There is really no way yo

102、u will manage to know the strangers better unless you both go beyond your hobbies. _38_.Remain in control at all times. There is really no obligation on you to continue with chats that scare you or make you uncomfortable. _39_. As soon as something annoys you, feel free to leave the chat. Let nobody

103、 force you into conversations you find inappropriate.Try not to download things from strangers. _40_, but be careful that you dont get viruses or hacked by such downloads. You really cant be sure of who you are talking to, so be cautious about downloads. It is best that you stick to the channels of

104、communication made available to you and also make sure that you have the right computer protection even when you download things.A. Chat rooms make it possible to share all manner of filesB. Avoid sharing your personal details with random strangersC. So do not be afraid to get a little personal in y

105、our random chatsD. At night its not appropriate for teens to stay in chat rooms aloneE. Many files with viruses are often purposefully spread on the websiteF. Then you should start by finding a chat room reflecting your interestsG. Remember you are chatting for fun and you should remain fully in con

106、trol【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何与陌生人聊天。【36题详解】上文提示“现在想和陌生人聊天吗?”再根据该空后的非限制性定语从句“之后，你需要记住以下规则。”承接上下文，F项Then you should start by finding a chat room reflecting your interests（然后你应该从寻找一个反映你兴趣的聊天室开始）切题。故选F项。【37题详解】下文提示“你的电话号码、家庭住址或上课地点等个人信息应该保密。”承接下文，B项 Avoid sharing your personal

107、details with random strangers（不要随便和陌生人分享你的个人信息）切题。故选B项。【38题详解】上文提示“除非你们都超越自己的兴趣爱好，否则真的不可能更好地了解陌生人。”承接上文，C项So do not be afraid to get a little personal in your random chats（所以不要害怕在你随意的聊天中加入一点私人的东西）切题。故选C项。【39题详解】根据上文提示“你真的没有义务继续那些让你害怕或不舒服的谈话。”再根据下文提示“一旦有什么事惹恼了你，你可以随意离开聊天室。”承接上下文，G项 Remember you are c

108、hatting for fun and you should remain fully in control.（记住，你聊天是为了好玩，你应该完全控制自己）切题。故选G项。【40题详解】上文提示“尽量不要从陌生人那里下载东西。”再根据该空后半句“但要小心，你不会得到病毒或被这样的下载。”承接上下文，A项Chat rooms make it possible to share all manner of files（聊天室使共享各种文件成为可能）切题。故选A项。四、完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

109、答题卡上将该项涂黑。All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know well one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time _41_, the girls start to have a _42_ about what theyll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys _43_ hardly talk about it. As for me, I _44_ for my photos to be t

110、aken by the sea.When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I _45_ her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look _46_ by taking photos in a different way, _47_ Im less than 1.6 meters tall. To my _48_ she responded, “I will make no _49_ to make

111、 you look like someone youre not. You look good in your own way.” She _50_ that she wouldnt try to edit the photos either.I was shocked by what she said. Girls always _51_ to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your _52_ by t

112、elling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily _53_ your look by making you appear any you want to. _54_, thats not the case here. Seeing I was _55_. Annie explained: “Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to _56_ your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of _57_ photos.”It w

113、as the first time that I had met a photographer who doesnt _58_ photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos they are _59_ special and natural. But whats even more special are Annies _60_, which will always stay in my heart.41. A. flowsB. approachesC. shrinksD. develops42. A. discussionB. reques

114、tC. reasonD. complaint43. A. by accidentB. in additionC. by comparisonD. in advance44. A. accountedB. appliedC. searchedD. arranged45 A. consideredB. declinedC. followedD. consulted46. A. tallerB. prettierC. thinnerD. stronger47. A. unlessB. thoughC. sinceD. while48. A. delightB. astonishmentC. reli

115、efD. satisfaction49. A. decisionB. choiceC. promiseD. attempt50. A. addedB. sworeC. explainedD. admitted51. A. pretendB. manageC. desireD. pay52. A. preferencesB. advantagesC. personalitiesD. imperfections53. A. exposeB. recoverC. changeD. recognize54. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. Anyway55.

116、A. annoyedB. confusedC. discouragedD. embarrassed56. A. fosterB. admireC. describeD. advocate57. A. vividB. colorfulC. artificialD. popular58. A. polishB. organizeC. cutD. exhibit59. A. causallyB. roughlyC. partiallyD. truly60. A. attitudesB. wordsC. actionsD. skills【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C

117、 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。我们所有人都在Monte Vista Christian学校知道我们有一天会拍毕业照。作者在拍毕业照时所得到的感悟是“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”【41题详解】考查动词。句意：随着时间的临近，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。A. flows流动；B. approaches靠近；C. shrinks收

118、缩；D. develops发展。 the girls start to have a 2 about what theyll wear and where to take the photos, 随着时间的临近，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。A. discussion讨论；B. request请求；C. reason理由；D. complaint抱怨。about what theyll wear and where to take the photos.谈论穿什么拍照，在

119、哪里拍照，故选A。【43题详解】考查介词短语。句意：随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。A. by accident 意外地；B. in addition另外，此外；C. by comparison比较起来；D. in advance提前。while the boys 3 hardly talk about it. 男生不谈论这些，这是和女生相比，选C。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。A. accounted解释，导致；B. applied应用；C. searched 搜寻；D. arranged安排。As f

120、or me, I 4 for my photos to be taken by the sea.我安排了一个地点拍照。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词。句意：她让我做一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。A. considered考虑；B. declined下降，拒绝；C. followed跟随； D. consulted咨询。她让我做一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。She asked me to make some poses and I 5 her advice.我听从她的建议，follow ones advice按着某人的建议，故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式

121、让我看起来更高。A. taller更高；B. prettier更美丽；C. thinner更瘦；D. stronger更强壮，因为我的身高还不到1.6米。根据下文less than 1.6 meters tall可知，故选A。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1.6米A. unless除非；B. though尽管；C. since既然，因为；D. while当-时候。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1.6米。此处是since引导的原因状语从句，故选C。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的

122、是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。”A. delight高兴；B. astonishment惊讶；C. relief救济，安慰； D. satisfaction满足。她说的话令我惊讶，To ones astonishment使某人惊讶的是-，故选B。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。”。A. decision决定；B. choice选择；C. promise许诺；D. attempt企图。我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。 make no attempt不尝试，故选D。【

123、50题详解】考查动词。 句意：她补充说，她也不会尝试编辑这些照片。A. added增加；B. swore宣誓；C. explained解释；D. admitted承认。下面的话是她补充说。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词。句意：女孩们总是希望通过使用不同的视角来表现完美。A. pretend假装；B. manage 管理；C. desire渴望；D. pay付款。女孩们总是希望表现完美。 look perfect by using different visual angles. 故选C。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：当你去照相馆的时候，摄影师总是试图隐藏你的不完美，告诉你以某种方式站着。A.

124、preferences偏爱；B. shortcomings 缺点；C. personalities人格；D. imperfections不完美。by telling you to stand in a certain way.摄影师总是试图隐藏你的不完美，告诉你以某种方式站着。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词。句意：图片编辑可以通过让你看起来任何你想要的样子来改变你的外观。A. expose揭露；B. recover恢复；C. change改变；D. recognize认出。by making you appear any you want to.图片编辑可以改变你照片中的外观。故选C。【54题

125、详解】考查副词。句意：然而，事实并非如此。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Anyway无论如何。thats not the case here.事实并非如此，表示转折。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里”。A. annoyed使烦恼；B. confused使困惑；C. discouraged使丧失信心；D. embarrassed尴尬。女孩都想图片展现自己美的一面，摄影师的话令我很困惑，故选B。【56题详解】考查动词。句意：

126、看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里”。A. foster培养；B. admire钦佩；C. describe描述；D. advocate提倡。You need to 16 your own beauty. 你需要欣赏自己的美丽。”故选B。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里”。A. vivid生动的；B. colorful富有色彩的；C. artificial人造的； D. popular受欢迎的。“You cannot

127、live in a world of 17 photos.你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故选C。【58题详解】考查动词。句意：这是我第一次见到一位不喜欢修改照片的摄影师。A. polish磨光，修改；B. organize组织；C. cut切割；D. exhibit展览。根据上文，这是一位不喜欢修改照片的摄影师。故选A。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：拍摄结束后，我看到了这些照片-它们真地很特别，很自然。 A. causally随便地；B. roughly粗略地；C. partially部分地； D. truly真实地。I saw the photos they are 19 specia

128、l and natural. 我看到了这些照片它们真地很特别，很自然。故选D。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：但更特别的是安妮的话语，它将永远留在我的心里。A. attitudes态度；B. words单词，话语；C. actions行动； D. skills技能。 which will always stay in my heart.安妮的话语将永远留在我的心里。故选B。五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式A single case study isnt enough to prove anything. Its

129、not clear if the medication, called remdesivir, actually helped the patient, or if his improvement was a coincidence. But its one of a few drugs, _61_ (include) a combination of anti-HIV drugs, _62_ doctors think might help patients with the new coronavirus.Remdesivir was developed by the pharmaceut

130、ical company Gilead as a treatment_63_Ebola. Research groups identified the drug as potential candidate for the treatment of coronaviruses in the aftermath of the 2012 MERS outbreak, _64_another new coronavirus spread through the Middle East.Tests on the new coronavirus show that remdesivir blocks _

131、65_activity, too, at least in the lab. That result, _66_ (couple) with the positive outcomes in the Washington patient, were enough for Gilead to launch a larger clinical trial of the drug in new coronavirus patients. The company will test it in a group of 270 patients in Beijing one group will _67_

132、(give) the drug, and one group another.The drug isnt approved by any other regulatory body. _68_, it already went through safety testing during the Ebola outbreak in 2014 and 2015. Thats why Gilead is able to test it in sick patients _69_(immediate).The results from the remdesivir trial could turn o

133、ut that none of the drugs are effective in treating the new virus. But that there are options _70_ (avail) is a testament to all the research thats been done before.【答案】61. including 62. which 63. for 64. when 65. its 66. coupled 67. be given 68. However 69. immediately 70. available【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

134、文章讲述了Gilead制药公司开发的一种治疗埃博拉病毒的药物remdesivir（瑞德西韦）可能对治疗新型冠状病毒有一定作用。【61题详解】考查现在分词。固定用法“including +宾语”（包括），此时including相当于一个介词。故填including。【62题详解】考查定语从句关系词。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词指前面说的事情，指物，在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。【63题详解】考查介词。此处指“为了治疗埃博拉”，表对象，用介词for。故填for。【64题详解】考查定语从句关系词。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词指the 2012 MERS out

135、break，指时间，在从句中做状语，所以用关系副词when。故填when。【65题详解】考查代词。由语境可知，此处指“雷姆德西韦也能阻断新型冠状病毒的活性”，所以用形容词性物主代词its指代“新型冠状病毒的”。故填its。【66题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配(be) coupled with，意为“和联合、结合”，所以用coupled。故填coupled。【67题详解】考查语态。主语one group和动词give是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done）。故填be given。【68题详解】考查副词由语境可知，此处表转折，又有逗号，所以用However。故填However。【69题详解】考查

136、副词。immediate要修饰动词test，副词修饰动词，此空用副词形式。故填immediately。【70题详解】考查形容词。此处名词options缺乏形容词修饰，形容词available（可利用的）修饰名词时，只能做后置定语。故填available。【点睛】定语从句指的是用一个句子来充当定语，修饰限定一个名词或代词，基本结构“名词/代词+关系代词/副词+从句”。分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。如果这个从句基本结构不完整，其中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词；如果从句基本结构完整，缺少状语，就需要用关系副词来连接。定语从句包括限制性

137、定语从句和非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，它与主句往往用逗号隔开。如在第4小题中，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 2012 MERS outbreak，指时间，在从句中做状语，所以用关系副词when。故填when。六、完成句子(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据所给汉语写出空缺处词组，使句子完整，语法正确。71. 科学家在癌症治疗方面有重大突破。Scientists have_ _ _ _in the treatment of cancer.72. 市议会下周一将对这一提议投票表决。The Council_ _ _the proposa

138、l next Monday73. 这种产品在出口市场上会有更大的销售潜能。The product_ _ _ _export market.74. 乔在2019年的时候辞去了主席一职，由我来接任。Joe resigned as chairperson in 2019, and I_ _ _75. 一般来说，我周五晚上呆在家里。_ _ _ _, I stay in on Friday nights.【答案】71. (1). made (2). a (3). great/major/significant (4). breakthrough 72. (1). will (2). vote (3).

139、on 73. (1). has (2). more (3). potential (4). in 74. (1). took (2). his (3). place 75. (1). As (2). a (3). general (4). rule【解析】【71题详解】考查时态和固定搭配。分析语境可知，谓语动词时态是现在完成时（has/have done），固定搭配make a/an (adj.) breakthrough，意为“取得（的）突破”；根据其它汉语提示，故填(1). made (2). a (3). great/major/significant (4). breakthrough

140、【72题详解】考查时态和固定搭配。“下周一”表将来，时态用一般将来时（will do），固定搭配vote on sth.，意为“就某事投票”；根据其它汉语提示，故填(1). will (2). vote (3). on【73题详解】考查时态和固定搭配。由语境可知，此句表现在的事情，时态用一般现在时，固定搭配have (adj.) potential in sth.，意为“在某方面有（的）潜能”；主语The product是单数，根据其它汉语提示，故填(1). has (2). more (3). potential (4). in【74题详解】考查时态和固定搭配。“2019”表过去，时态用一般

141、过去时，固定搭配take ones place，意为“取而代之、接任”；根据其它汉语提示，故填(1). took (2). his (3). place【75题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配as a general rule，意为“一般来说”，首字母要大写。故填(1). As (2). a (3). general (4). rule七、单词拼写(共10小题:每小题0.5分，满分5分)根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的适当形式，使句子完整，语法正确，每空一词。76. People tend to make a _about you based on your appearance.77. Th

142、e new vaccine is highly e _against this disease.78. In 60% of the patients, all symptoms c_ to what we expected.79. There was a long list of r _at the end of the paper.80. The city is easily a_ by road, rail, or air.81. Once you have all the_(相关的) information, we can make a decision.82. She seems ve

143、ry much_(反对) to your going abroad.83. It_(惊讶) me that no one has thought of this before.84. In the study families are_(归类) according to their incomes.85. He refused to comment on the_(结果) of the election.【答案】76. assumptions 77. effective 78. corresponded 79. references 80. accessible 81. relevant 82

144、. opposed 83. astonishes 84. classified 85. outcome【解析】【76题详解】考查名词的数。句意：人们往往会根据你的外表对你做出假设。此处缺乏名词做make的宾语，可数名词assumptions（假设），符合句意，此处不止一个假设，所以用名词的复数形式， make assumptions，意为“做出假设”。故填assumptions。【77题详解】考查形容词。句意：这种新疫苗对这种疾病非常有效。此处缺乏形容词作表语，形容词effective（有效的），符合句意。故填effective。【78题详解】考查时态。句意：在60%的患者中，所有症状都与我们

145、的预期相符。由语境可知，此动作已发生，时态用一般过去时，动词correspond（与相符、符合），符合句意。故填corresponded。【79题详解】考查名词的数。句意：论文结尾有一长串参考文献。此处是of所有格，此空用名词形式，可数名词reference（参考文献/资料/书），符合句意，此处不只一个参考文献，所以用名词的复数形式。故填references。【80题详解】考查形容词。句意：这座城市很容易通过公路、铁路或航空到达。此处缺乏形容词作表语，形容词accessible（可到达的），符合句意。故填accessible。【81题详解】考查形容词。句意：一旦你掌握了所有相关信息，我们就可以

146、做出决定。名词information需要形容词修饰，形容词relevant（相关的），符合句意。故填relevant。【82题详解】考查形容词。句意：她似乎非常反对你出国。此处seem相当于be动词，固定搭配be opposed to (doing) sth.，意为“反对（做）某事”，所以用形容词opposed（反对的）。故填opposed。【83题详解】考查时态。句意：我很惊讶以前没人想到这一点。由语境可知，此句表现在发生的事情，从句用现在完成时，主句用一般现在时，动词astonish（使十分惊讶），符合句意，主语It是单数。故填astonishes。【84题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在这项

147、研究中，家庭按收入分类。主语families 和动词classify（分类）是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），所以用过去分词（done）。故填classified。【85题详解】考查名词。句意：他拒绝就选举结果发表评论。此处是of所有格，此空用名词形式，名词outcome（结果），符合句意。故填outcome。八，书面表达(满分25分)86.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“Ouch!” I howled in pain as I dropped the hammer onto my foot. I felt foolish. It was pouring

148、 with rain, and lame for a moment, I hopped around to the drivers side. “No luck?” said George. We had a flat tyre (轮胎) and I was trying to change the wheel. But it was stuck firm. We had driven ten hours along the road through the jungle without seeing another soul. In the distance was an ox workin

149、g in the field. “So what do we do now? How can we find a garage?” asked George, as I got back into the car. About fifteen minutes later, the rain stopped. Out of the jungle came an old woman. She walked towards us carrying something long and thin. “Uh, oh, here comes danger!” said George,” Shes got

150、a spear. ”She was wearing traditional garments, with short sleeves, a colorful necklace and other jewelry. As she got closer, we saw the spear was just a wooden pole. I got out. “Hello!” I said, in English,” Can you help us?” I pointed to the wheel. She stared at it, and then made a gesture to follo

151、w her back to the jungle. George and I looked at each other, and then set off after her. Soon we came to a tent under some trees. It had a firm framework of wooden poles. It looked like the one the woman was carrying, covered with heavy cloth, and fastened with rope made of some kind of loose plant

152、fiber. All round were corn plants. It was harvest time for the grain, and a spade, a fork and other tools were lying on the ground. Nearby were some chicks and a rooster, and a pig tied to a post. The woman folded back a cloth and invited us in. My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside. The tent

153、 was furnished with a few mats on the floor, and a low table with a teapot. She picked up a photo and showed it to us. Was it her husband? The man in the photo was bare to the waist. He looked much too young. She was probably a widow (寡妇).Maybe her son or her nephew?Our hostess poured some tea and w

154、atched smiling as we drank. “Say something.” said George. 注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:I was wondering what to say when I heard the sound of footsteps out of the tent. _Paragraph 2:Together we walked back to the car. _【答案】

155、Paragraph1:I was wondering what to say when I heard the sound of footsteps out of the tent. Following the sound we caught sight of the man in the photo. The woman introduced to us that the coming man was her son. Learning that our car had broken down, he asked whether he could help us for free. Hear

156、ing what he said, we got moved by his generosity. “Why dont we go to change the wheel right now?” suggested the young man, striking his chest and showing a pair of powerful arms with strong muscles as hard as iron. Paragraph2:Together we walked back to the car. The boy pulled out our flat tyre as ea

157、sy as blowing off dust. Surprised at how our car got repaired, George and I was wondering how we should thank him when we heard him saying to us,” Well, everything is OK with your car! You can set off again on your journey. Have a pleasant journey!” Finally, we continued our travel in the distance.

158、Wherever we went, we would be always encouraged by the spirit from somewhere in the jungle.【解析】【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，在丛林里，作者他们的车轮胎出了故障，无法换轮胎，这时来了一位老妇人，作者他们跟着老妇人来到她的帐篷，老妇人请作者他们喝茶并拿出一张年轻男子的照片。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当我听到从帐篷里走出的脚步声时，我在想该说些什么。本段应该写照片里的年轻男子是老妇人的儿子，老妇人的儿子提议免费帮助作者他们修轮胎，这让作者感动，然后他们去修轮胎。第二段开头是：

159、我们一起走回车旁。本段应该写老妇人的儿子帮作者他们修好了车胎并祝作者他们旅途愉快，作者他们开车离开，并感慨无论他们走到哪里，他们都会被丛林中某个地方的精神所鼓舞。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：catch sight of，get done，blow off等高级词汇；宾语从句George and I was wondering how we should thank him when we heard，非谓语动词结构做状语Learning that our car had broken down等。