2022届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 17 健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度训练（含解析）北师大版.doc

1、健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度课时练(一)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)amusementfunentertainment recreation distraction relaxation humor pastime pleasure interesting joyful cheerful disgusting laughter giggle grin chuckle vivid sneer opera (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)fun， pastime， grin， amusement， opera， disgust

2、ing， humor， vivid， sneer， interesting 1Its not much fun going to a party on your own.2The best method to settle disagreements is to treat the situation with humor.3People use scissors to cut red papers into different vivid shapes, like plants and animals.4The kitchen was in a disgusting state when s

3、he left.5She was relieved to see his face light up with a boyish grin.6She pretends to be interested in opera,_but its only for show.7His favorite pastime was patting his kittens soft paws.8If you go to a club and you dont look right, youre sneered at.单句语法填空1She could not hide her amusement (amuse)

4、at the way he was dancing.2The entertainment (entertain) was good clean fun for the whole family.3Saturday afternoon is for recreation (recreate) and outings.4I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions (distract)5You should be able to find the odd moment for relaxation (r

5、elax)6He was quite humorous (humor), and I liked that about him.7It was interesting (interest) to be in a different environment.8The nursery is bright and cheerful (cheer), with plenty of toys.9Laughter (laugh) is one of the most infectious expressions of emotion.10They grinned(grin) with delight wh

6、en they heard the good news.二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解A(2021太原月考)Clowns (丑角) have been around for a long time.They not only make us laugh at the circus (马戏团) but they used to make the king and his followers laugh in court.The earliest of these funmakers are called “fools”In Greek and Roman times these fools dre

7、ssed up like clowns do today with painted faces and funny costumes (戏服)They danced around the stage and did things to make people laugh as clowns do in circuses today.By medieval times (中世纪) every court had its fools.Fools wore bright colours and had bells (大肚子) on their shoes and their hats.They we

8、re not really meant to be foolish and often they would say wise and sensible things to the king which nobody else was brave enough to say.The king never got_cross with the fool as this was his job.He was meant to be both wise and foolish and try to make the situation in court less serious.Of course

9、people wanted to have their own kind of fool and shows developed in the 1500s in which fools (or Zanies) performed to make the crowd laugh.This kind of entertainment became so popular that it started a special kind of drama in Italy called Commedia dellarte, which gradually turned into our comedy pr

10、ogrammes today.When you watch the antics (滑稽剧) of Charlie Chaplin or Rowan Atkinson, you are watching a kind of comedy that is directly originated from the fools of ancient Rome and Greece.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小丑由只属于古罗马和希腊的宫廷发展到今天马戏团里的小丑的历史。1How do clowns entertain people?ABy their amusing talk and bo

11、dy language.BBy their amusing voices and body language.CBy their clothes, songs and the way they talk.DBy their clothes, makeup and the way they act.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段最后三句可知，丑角是通过他们的衣服、化妆和行为方式娱乐人们的。故选D。2Where did fools first give performances?AIn different towns in Europe.BIn shows in ancient Greece a

12、nd Rome.CAt fairs or market where there were a lot of people.DIn the building where law cases could be heard and judged.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句中的“In Greek and Roman times”可知，小丑最初是在古希腊和古罗马表演。故选B。3When did the Commedia dellarte begin to develop?ABefore the fifth century.BAround the tenth century.CDuring

13、 the Middle Ages.DIn the sixteenth century.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，Commedia dellarte是在16 世纪开始发展的。故选D。4What does the underlined phrase “got cross” in the second paragraph mean?AGot satisfied.BGot through.CGot angry. DGot delighted.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第二段中“they would say wise and sensible things to the king wh

14、ich nobody else was brave enough to say”以及画线词所在句可知，国王绝不会对丑角生气，因为这是他的工作。由此可知，get cross是“生气”的意思。故选C。B(2021仁寿月考)In effect, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achieveme

15、nt, religious commitment and selfimprovement.Ask a bachelor (单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating less and less satisfying.If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment.For commitment is in fact quite painful.The single life is filled with fun, adventu

16、re and excitement.Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a threeday vacation.I dont know any parent who would choose the word “fun” to describe raising children.But couples who decide not to h

17、ave children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations.It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase

18、 our happiness.It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless.And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章提出了快乐与痛苦

19、总是相伴而行，并进行了举例说明，最后作者阐述要理解并接受真正的快乐，必须能够区分出快乐和乐趣。5According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _.Ahe is unwilling to take family responsibilitiesBhe believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleChe finds more fun in dating than in marriageDhe fears it will put a

20、n end to all his fun adventure and excitement解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“he is afraid of making a commitment”可知，一个单身汉害怕结婚的原因是他害怕做出承诺，害怕承担责任。故选A。6Raising children, in the authors opinion, is _.Aa moral duty Ba thankless jobCa rewarding task Da source of inevitable pain解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段的内容尤其是最后一句可推知，作者认为养育孩子是值得

21、的，是有回报的。故选C。7To understand what true happiness is one must _.Ahave as much fun as possible during ones lifetimeBmake every effort to liberate oneself from painCput up with pain under all circumstancesDbe able to distinguish happiness from fun解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，如果想知道什么是真正的快乐，我们要能够区分快乐和乐趣。故选D。8Wha

22、t is the author trying to tell us?AHappiness often goes hand in hand with pain.BOne must know how to make money.CIt is not important to make commitments.DIts pain that leads to happiness.解析：选A写作目的题。文章首先提出了快乐与痛苦总是相伴而行，接着进行了举例说明，最后作者阐述要理解并接受真正的快乐，就要能够区分出快乐和乐趣。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是要告诉我们快乐常与痛苦相伴而行。故选A。.语法填空(

23、2021昌都模拟)Every single day things happen that change our feelings and emotions (情感). Depending _1_ what happens to us, we may become happy, angry, sad, _2_ (excite) or one of many other emotions. Feelings and emotions are gifts to us and they make us different from other _3_ (animal)So, it is very na

24、tural to feel angry or scared. It is also important for us to think why we feel a certain way.If we think about what it is that makes us feel like we do, we can then _4_ (successful) control our reactions.But this is _5_ (easy) said than done! Sometimes, it seems that we _6_ (control) by our emotion

25、s.There might be events, both good and bad, in our life that take us by surprise.It can be hard _7_ (manage) our feelings during these times.Sometimes our emotions can get us into trouble.We may see a young child _8_ loses his/her temper (脾气) and gets punished.It is easy for us to hurt people, make

26、bad choices or not do our best when we let our feelings control our words and actions.During these times, it is important to remember that we dont always choose how we feel, _9_ we can choose how to act or react. Controlling _10_ (we) emotions will help us be better people.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何理性控

27、制自己的情绪，不被一些负面情绪所左右。1on考查固定短语。 depend on“取决于”，是固定短语，故填on。2excited考查形容词。该空作系动词become的表语，用形容词，与happy, angry和sad并列，且此处修饰人，故填excited。3animals考查名词复数。animal是可数名词，被other修饰，应用复数形式，故填animals。4successfully考查副词。该空修饰动词control，应用副词，故填successfully。5easier考查形容词比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级。Its easier said than done“说着容

28、易做着难”，是固定短语。故填easier。6are controlled考查时态和语态。we与control之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据it seems可知，应用一般现在时，故填are controlled。7to manage考查不定式。It isadj.to do sth.是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，故填to manage。8who/that考查定语从句。 该空所在句是一个定语从句，修饰先行词young child，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who/that。9but/yet考查连词。分析上下文可知，前后是转折关系，故填but/yet。10ou

29、r考查代词。该空修饰名词emotions，应用形容词性物主代词，故填our。课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)tragedy seriescomedy popularity magnificent spirit admit taste highly role beneficial situation essential harmonious correctly attitude occasionally temptation effective ignore (二)主题词汇训练.单句语法填空1The incident spark

30、ed off a whole series of events that nobody had foreseen.2We are doing a weekly poll on the president, and clearly his popularity (popular) has declined.3These books tell moving stories to lift the spirits (spirit) of readers.4In the circumstances, Paisleys plans looked highly (high) appropriate.5In

31、 short, a good and harmonious (harmony) environment at home is necessary for a child to grow healthy.6It is important to judge the weight of your washing load correctly (correct)7Email is an effective (effect) means of communication.写出下列句中加蓝单词的汉语意思1When George shoots Lennie, the tragedy is that we r

32、ealize it was always going to happen. 悲剧；灾难2His taste in clothes is extremely good. 品味3The media play a major role in influencing peoples opinions. 作用4You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. 情况5The museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out. 必不可少的6I a

33、lso conducted a field study among the boys about their attitude to relationships. 态度7I found the temptation to miss the class too hard to resist. 引诱.用本单元词汇替换/升级加蓝词汇1I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it. overlook 2Its not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or tw

34、ice. acknowledge3It wouldnt hurt you to help with the housework occasionally.It wouldnt hurt you to help with the housework from_time_to_time. 二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解The thing that sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance, nor their lack of skills.Rather, its their enormous capability for joy.A

35、 friend told me a story.One day, when she went to get his 6yearold son from soccer practice, her kid greeted her with a sad face.The teacher had criticized him for not focusing on his soccer drills.The little boy walked out of the school with his head and shoulders hanging down.He seemed wrapped in

36、sadness.But before reaching the car door, he suddenly stopped, crouching (蹲伏) down to look at something on the sidewalk.“Mom, come here! This is the strangest bug Ive ever seen.It has, like, a million legs.Its amazing！” The little face was overflowing with indescribable excitement.Nowadays, however,

37、 when we walk into a classroom, especially in a high school, well be choked by towering books and papers, and hiding behind them are a group of motionless creatures, pens in hand, minds dry, just as the hollow men portrayed by TS.Eliot.Their pursuit of joy has given way to their hunger for grades.La

38、ughter and happiness are a distant memory for them.Although joy is an unaffordable luxury in todays increasingly fierce competition, administrators and teachers need a mindset shift from crushing students with assignments to getting them to take pleasure in productive activities which develop their

39、important qualities, like perseverance and obligation.The assumption that pleasure is the enemy of competence and responsibility makes no sense educationally.Adults tend to talk about learning as if it were medicine: unpleasant, but necessary and good for you.Why not think of learning as if it were

40、food something so valuable to humans that they want to experience it as a pleasure?语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了孩子和成年人最大的区别在于孩子可以迅速地得到快乐。而现在的教育体系让孩子们失去了快乐，笑声和快乐早已经成为回忆。1How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy describing a procedure.BBy analyzing the process.CBy giving an example.DBy collecting data.解析：选C写作手法题

41、。根据第一段后半部分可知，作者通过列举一个孩子迅速从悲伤的情绪中恢复过来，变得非常高兴的事情告诉我们孩子和成年人最大的差别在于孩子可以迅速地快乐起来。故选C。2What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?ASummarize the previous paragraph.BProvide some advice for the readers.CIntroduce the main topic for discussion.DClarify some puzzling questions.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者告诉我们现

42、在的孩子学习压力太大，学习让他们失去了很多快乐。这是文章要讨论的话题，所以本段的目的是引出本文要讨论的话题，故选C。3What does the text suggest administrators and teachers do?AStop giving students homework.BInvolve students in meaningful activities.CSupply students with luxuries.DArouse students fond memories.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，管理者和老师们应该让学生参与有意义的活动，从中培养

43、各种能力。故选B。4What is the text mainly about?AJoy is the spokesperson for learning.BPleasure is the enemy of progress.CEducation is the paradise for parents.DExams are a neverending war.解析：选A主旨大意题。文章论述了孩子和成年人最大的区别在于孩子可以迅速地得到快乐。而现在的教育体系让孩子们失去了快乐，笑声和快乐早已经成为了回忆。作者认为管理者和老师应该改变教育方法，让孩子们在学习中得到快乐同时也发展自己的能力。故选A。

44、.阅读七选五Think positiveHow are you feeling today? If your heads in a spin because youve had a bad nights sleep, or maybe youve just got too much to do, the chances are youre not in the best of moods.If everything seems like an effort and you have a negative attitude, the last thing you want to be told

45、is to “be positive”！ _1_.Of course, developing a positive attitude is easier said than done._2_. When youre feeling down, it is hard to be optimistic.But a study in the US has found that people who are optimists are more likely to live longer than those who have a more negative approach to life.So,

46、maybe the thought of a longer life might encourage you to have a more hopeful outlook on life._3_.Professor Lewina Lee from Boston University School of Medicine, who worked on the study, told the BBC that: “Our findings speak to the possibility that raising levels of optimism may promote longevity a

47、nd healthy ageing.” And she advises that pessimists could benefit from doing things like imagining a future where everything turns out well._4_.Vicki Siska says “Music feeds my soul.A sense of humour keeps things in perspective.”And Pippa Kennedy says“being grateful for what you have and lots of cho

48、colate helps！”_5_.Thats probably why other people have recommended doing yoga as well as staying fit and healthy to help maintain a positive outlook on life.AIt doesnt come naturally to everyoneBAs we know, every coin has two sidesCPessimists tend to give up when facing difficultiesDBut being positi

49、ve could have more benefits than you thinkEThe saying goes that a healthy body leads to a healthy mindFPeople have been giving their personal advice on keeping a positive approach to lifeGThe study concluded that optimists may find it easier to control emotions and get less stressed1选D根据文章可知，下文提到的是乐

50、观所带来的好处，由此可知，D项承上启下，表示虽然不情愿，但乐观还是能带来意想不到的益处的。故选D。2选A空前提到培养积极的态度说起来容易做起来难。同时该空后提到在一个人情绪很低落的时候是很难乐观起来的，说明不是想乐观就能乐观的，乐观的情感不是自然而然产生的。故选A。3选G根据下文提到Professor Lewina Lee在从事某项研究的工作可知，G项“研究的结论是，乐观主义者可能会发现更容易控制情绪，减轻压力”承接下文，且选项中的optimists与下文的pessimists相对应。故选G。4选F分析文章可知，第四段中提到了Vicki Siska和Pippa Kennedy保持乐观的方法，由

51、此可知，这是不同的人对于如何保持乐观给出的方法和建议。故选F。5选E下文提到其他人建议做瑜伽，通过保持健康来保持乐观的人生观，说明有健康的身体才能有健康的心灵。故选E。.短文改错(2021哈密第十五中学月考)It was raining when I went home from school yesterday.I see an old man walking difficultly in the rain without a umbrella.I went up to him and offered to share my umbrella with him.He was very sur

52、prising and said “Thank you.” When I tried to hold the umbrella to him, I found that she was very tall.I was too short hold the umbrella highly enough.Just when I was wondering what to do, and he took the umbrella.Several minute after we got to the bus stop, his bus came and he got on it.He again thanked me for that I had done.I went home happily.答案：第二句：seesaw; aan第四句：surprisingsurprised第五句：第二个tofor; shehe第六句：在short后加to; highlyhigh第七句：去掉and第八句：minuteminutes第九句：thatwhat