2022届新高考英语译林版一轮复习学案：选修⑧ UNIT 1　THE WRITTEN WORD WORD版含解析.docx

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家选修Unit 1The written word重点词汇积累核心词汇写其形1_ vt. & vi. & n. (使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良2_ vi. & vt. 吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等)3_ vt. 包，裹；围，缠绕4_ vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用5_ vi. 突然出现；跳；蹦6_ n. 主题，主题思想；主题音乐7_ n. & vt. 救援，营救8_ n. 名誉，名声9_ n. 债务，欠款10_ n. 暴力，暴行阅读词汇知其意1chapter n. _2twist n. _ vi. & vt. _3plot n. _vt. _4rag

2、 n. _5civil adj. _6rigid adj. _7vice n. _8holy adj. _9monument n. _10criminal n. _adj. _拓展词汇通其变1_ n特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的_ n人物，角色2_ adj.拼命的；绝望的；渴望_ adv.绝望地；拼命地_ n拼命；不顾一切3_ vt. & vi.打算，计划，想要_ n意图，目的；打算4_ adj.慷慨的，大方的_ n慷慨，大方，宽容5_ vt. & vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合_ vi. & vt.联合，团结，统一_ adj.联合的，统一的_ n团结一致，统一(体)

3、_ n重逢；团聚，聚会6_ vi. & vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡_ adj.抵制的，抵抗的；有抵抗力的_ n反对，抵制，抵抗7_ n罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的_ n罪，罪行8_ n威胁，恐吓_ vt.威胁9_ n紧张，烦躁；紧张气氛；矛盾，对立_ adj.紧张的10_ adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的_ n暴力，暴行高频短语记得牢1_ 专心致志地做某事2_ 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波3_ 达到，符合(期望)4_ 谈及，涉及5_ 捡起，(偶然)获得6_ 救援某人，帮助某人7be intended to be/do something _8in tune _9have a tale

4、nt for. _10have nothing to do with. _11be worn out _12brand new _即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空1When their business failed, the family banded together and worked to pay off the _ (债务)2If the package is _ (包，裹) well, we usually assume the contents are also wonderful.3She hurriedly dived from the bridge and _ (

5、营救) the drowning child.4To our delight, we are always finding new beauties in Shakespeares_ (诗歌)5Some people think that the unfair wage system should be _ (改革)as soon as possible.6Highquality teaching and top class learning environment have earned us a good_ (名誉)7They tried to preserve this experime

6、nt from failure, but in_ (徒劳的)8The evidence at hand suggests that the official has _ (滥用) his power and violated peoples benefits.9He was wellknown for his_ (粗暴的)and threatening behaviour.10Some animals possess the _ (特征) of man.11In his speech he was only able to_ (涉及)a few aspects of the problem.1

7、2Hes been _ (忙碌) preparing for the coming exam.13If we just want to be successful and _ (专心致志地) knowing how to reach success, we would most probably fail.14The book certainly_ (达到，符合) his expectations.15If you sing it several times, your children will begin to_ (学会) the words.经典句型复现1Pips sister ofte

8、n abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who _ die _ see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。2A student _ read _ many books.学生读的书越多越好。3Oliver_by the police and is taken to court.奥利弗被警察抓住并被带到法庭上。4This_ for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on

9、 shelves.这使一些人阅读起来有困难，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。5_， higher and higher, until it was a small dot in the sky.它向上越飞越高，直到在空中变成一个小点。即学即用：完成句子1我宁愿待在家里看点书，也不愿意和他们去购物。(would rather.than.)I _ at home _ with them.2一听到这个消息他就跑出去了。(倒装)_ on hearing the news.3大雨使得我们无法出去。(it作形式宾语)The heavy rain _ for us to go out.4这本书值得大加

10、赞扬。(cant.too.)You _ the book _.5如果你不花那么长时间穿衣服，我们现在已经到那里了。(get done)If you hadnt taken such a long time to _， we would be there now.第一版块：高考考纲高频单词1desperate adj.不顾一切的；拼命的；绝望的；渴望的(1)be desperate for. 渴望得到be desperate to do. 渴望做in desperate need (of) 极其需要()(2)desperately adv. 拼命地；绝望地；极度地(3)in desperatio

11、n 绝望中；在走投无路的情况下(1)He was so desperate_a good reputation so he paid attention to his actions.(2)I was absolutely desperate _ (reform) this system of this company.(3)She looked _ (desperate) around for a weapon.(4)In history, there are always some people who are_ for power. They will_do whatever they

12、can to get power, which will always leave them in _. (desperate)(5)(写作佳句)Without friendship, anyone will _.没有友谊，任何人会感到孤独和绝望。【易错点拨】desperate表示“绝望的”时，因本身已含有very的意思，所以习惯上不再与very连用。2generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；宽厚的；仁慈的；丰富的(1)be generous with. 在方面大方be generous in doing. 乐于做It is generous of sb. to do. 某人做真慷慨。(2)

13、generosity n. 慷慨，大方generously adv. 慷慨地(1)Thats the reason why we should be tolerant. Its a little like_ (generous)(2)_ was generous_him to do so.(3) From a young age, my parents have taught me the importance of giving _ (generous) to the less fortunate.2018宁夏银川一模同义句改写(4)He is generous_ his help.He i

14、s generous _.3vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的(1)in vain徒劳无益；枉费心机；白费力气make a vain attempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力try in vain to do sth. 枉费心机地试图做某事(2)vainly adv. 徒劳地；不成功地；白费力地(1)I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but _.我努力去找解决这个问题的办法，结果却是白费力气。(2)We _ to make him change his mind.我们试图使他改变主意，结果是白

15、费心机。4resist v抵(反)抗；抵制(1)resist sth./doing sth. 抵制某事/抵抗做某事cant/couldnt resist doing sth.忍不住干resist the temptation 抵制诱惑resist the attack 顶住进攻(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；抵制的；抗的be resistant to. 抵抗(3)resistance (to)n. 反对；抵抗(后面跟介词to)(1)_ (resist) to change has nearly destroyed the industry.(2)There is lowered _

16、 (resist) to infection.(3)Some people are very _ (resist) to the idea of exercise.(4)Hes always been a bit of a joker and cant resist _ (play) tricks on people.(5)(写作佳句)Teenagers need to be taught _ consciously.应该教给青少年如何来辨别和自觉抑制不良的信息。【易错点拨】resist表示“忍受”，主要指克制自己对某种想要的事物的需求；若要表示忍受某种令人不愉快的事时，通常不用resist，

17、而用bear。5rescue v. & n营救；拯救；救援(1)rescue . from . 从中营救go/come to ones rescue 去/来救某人(2)rescuer n. 营救人员(1)We often hear stories of animals _ (rescue) people.我们经常听到动物救人的故事。(2)The little girl_ a burning building.小女孩被从着火的楼房里救了出来。(3)All the people nearby_when hearing her cry for help.周围所有的人听到她的呼救声都来营救她。6rep

18、utation n名誉，名声have a reputation for. 以闻名live up to ones reputation 不负盛名(1)The director _ his excellent films in the world.这位导演以其优秀的影片而闻名世界。(2)It can be hard to _.不负盛名有时是很难的。7intend vt.打算；计划；想要；意指(1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend that. 打算It is intended that. 计划/打算intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事ha

19、d intended to do sth. (intended to have done sth.) 本打算做某事(但事实上没做)intend sb./sth. to do. 打算让某人/物做intend sb./sth. for 打算使成为；想让从事某事(2)be intended to do sth. 是用来做的 为打算(或设计)的be intended for sth. 给准备的(3)intention n. 目的；意图；打算with the intention 为了；以为意图/目的(1)He had started for the continent of Europe, _ (int

20、end) to fulfill his education.(2)The painter fully intended_ (pay) for the damage.(3)This money_ (intend) for the development of the tourist industry.语境填词(4)I _ (intend) to buy a reading book intended _ English beginners. With the _ (intend) of finding a good book, I visited all the bookshops in the

21、 town, but _ vain.8spring (sprang/sprung, sprung) vi.突然出现；跳，蹦(1)spring from.来自；源于，由造成；突如其来地从出现(2)spring sth. on sb. 突如其来地做；冷不防地说(3)spring up 迅速出现，突然兴起(1)When the alarm went off, Ray sprang out of bed.闹钟响起的时候，雷从床上一跃而起。(2)Where did you just spring from?你是从哪里冒出来的？(3)Play areas for children are springin

22、g up all over the place.儿童游乐场所如雨后春笋般在这个地方四处出现。语法填空(1)Many monster highrise buildings spring _ all over the city.(2)Literature and art can only spring _ the life of the people.(3)They are trying to spring a surprise _ us.第二版块：重点短语和句式1be bent on (doing) sth.决心做某事；一心想做某事(通常指坏事)bend down/over 弯腰，俯身bend

23、to sth. 屈从于；俯向bend to sb.s will 顺从某人的意志bend sb. to sth. 迫使某人屈服于bend ones head 低下头bend the rules 放宽规定bend bend oneself to 专心致志地从事(to为介词)(1)The reason why she_an actress is still unknown to us all.我们仍然不知道她一心想成为演员的原因。(2)He tried to _his daughter _ his will.他努力使女儿服从他的愿望。(3)The aged professor_his researc

24、h work.那位老教授专心搞自己的研究工作。2on the run在逃避；在逃亡；匆忙地；繁忙地(1)in the long/short run 长/短期内make a run for 朝跑去(2)run out(of) 用完run after 追逐；追赶run across 偶然遇到run away 逃走run for 竞选run over 压过；碾过(3)onthe由动词转化而来的名词，表示一个正在进行的动作。如：on the run (running); on the march (marching); on the watch (watching); on the flow (flo

25、wing); on the turn (turning)(1)He was_for a week before the police got him.他逃跑一周后警方才逮住他。(2)Most diets produce weight loss only _.大多数减肥食品只能维持短期的减肥效果。(3)I _an old friend of mine in the library.我在图书馆里与一位老朋友不期而遇。3live up to达到，符合期望；不辜负；遵守诺言live with忍受，容忍；与住在一起live by doing 靠干来生活live from. 靠的资助生活live on.

26、以为主食；靠为生；继续存在live through 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存live/lead a.life 过着的生活live out 实现(梦想)；度过余生；不住在学习或工作的地方(1)I am sure that I can perfectly _.我确信我不会辜负你的期望。(2)Youll have to learn to _ it, Im afraid.恐怕，你得学会容忍这种现实了。(3)Looking back，I dont know how I _ those years.回首往事，我真不知道那些年是怎样熬过来的。4touch on谈及，涉及(同义表达：deal with,

27、refer to)(1)touch down(飞机)降落，着陆(2)touch.off 使产生(困境)；引发(暴力事件)(3)touch.up 修改，改进，润色(1)There is one factor we have not touched on, so far, in talking about personality.在讨论个性方面，有一个因素我们迄今还未谈到。(2)We all sighed with relief when the plane finally touched down safely.当飞机最终安全着陆时，我们全都松了一口气。【写作联想】句(2)其他表达方式To ou

28、r great relief, the plane finally landed safely.We heaved a sigh of relief when the plane finally came down to the ground safely.完成句子(1)我们的谈论不涉及政治。Our discussion _.(2)飞机于7点30分在机场着陆。The plane _ at 7：30.5pick up改善，提高；好转；捡起；接(某人)；搭载，接载；(未经正式学习而)学到；接收；得到，发现；拿起；举起(1)pick at (因不高兴而)一点一点地吃，挑挑拣拣地吃(2)pick ov

29、er 甄选，精选(3)pick out 认真挑选(某人或某物)(1)Joe picked up a few words of Spanish on holiday.乔在度假时学了几句西班牙语。(2)He turned the drawer upside down and picked over the spilled contents.他把抽屉翻了个底朝天，在倒出来的东西中仔细挑选。写出下列各句中pick up的意思(1)They were picked up by a fishing boat._(2)Where can I pick up a cheap video camera？_(3)

30、My wife picks the baby up whenever he cries._(4)The economy is finally picking up._6This makes them difficult for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.这使得一些人读起它们来很困难，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上，积满了灰尘。句型：make宾语宾补(1)该句型中，宾语补足语主要由名词、形容词、介词、不带to的不定式和过去分词等充当。make变为被动语态时，不定式作补足语要带to。(2)

31、当宾语比较长时，常用“makeit宾补宾语”这一结构，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语或that引导的宾语从句。(1)Her efforts _.她的努力让她成为了一个著名的人。(2)They were made by the police _ (stand) up against the wall.(3)The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself _ (hear)一句多译(4)精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。Mastering the technology _.(不定式作宾语)Mastering

32、the technology _. (从句作宾语)7Pips sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。句型：would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿而不愿/与其倒不如(4) would rather从句同义句改写(1)I prefer to play football rather than play

33、basketball.I would play football _.Id rather play football _.(2)They would rather their daughters_ at home with us, but it is their choice, and they are not children any longer.他们宁愿女儿和他们一起待在家里，但是这是她们的选择，她们已不再是小孩了。.单句语法填空1The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, su

34、rrounded by_ (crime) and_(violent), had written a new chapter in the history of sports.2016江苏卷2Sara，my colleague，has been_the run all week preparing for her sons wedding.3_ (bend) on training his daughter in English，he put an ad like this in the paper, “Wanted, an English teacher for a tenyearold gi

35、rl.”4The government has made_clear that 35 international soccer stars will be invited to coach students in soccer.5It is an expensive investment but it will benefit the company_the long run.6I intend_ (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp，and I wonder if youd like to go with me.7A wealthy sponsor came

36、to _ (we) rescue with a generous donation.8Seeing your picture，I couldnt resist _ (think) of the days which we spent together.9New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 _debt.10When she saw a car coming，she tried _ (desperate) to push the boy away.用本单元所学短语完成句子1

37、He _ (决心做) going abroad alone, and nothing could stop him.2The results of the exams have _ (达到) the expectations of the parents.3In her speech, she _ (谈及) the need for the environmental movement.4None of them could sing _ (合调)5They depend on the goodwill of visitors to _ (捡起) rubbish.课文语法填空Pip, the

38、main 1._ (characteristic) of Great Expectations, lives with his older sister and her husband Joe. Pips sister often 2._ (abuse) him, but Joe is so kind that he would rather die than 3._ any harm come to Pip.One day, a 4._ (desperation) criminal appears in a foggy cemetery and frightens him. Then a v

39、ery 5._ (generosity) stranger gives Pip a large fortune, but he must move to London and begin the life of a gentleman. Pip is bent 6._ becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love. However, he has rigid ideas of what it means to be civil and to be a gentleman, and is embarrassed 7._ Joe because he

40、 doesnt fit these. In the end, Pip learns that wealth doesnt buy happiness and that friends are the most important thing. In classic novels, there are symbols adding interest, 8._ (tense) or deeper meaning to the text. The writer of Great Expectations is Charles Dickens, who has a good 9._ (reputati

41、onal) in England. Many people 10._ (adoration) him.知识主线串记Tom is a bookworm and he likes reading poetry, dramas and fictions especially 1._ (write) by famous novelists and authors. But he doesnt like soap operas. Sometimes, he reads some novels containing criminal plots and chapters with tension. His

42、 aim is to be a 2._ (paint) and a millionaire. He adores his father, 3._ is generous and kind of rigid sometimes. His father has 4._ good reputation. He is civil and always 5._ (live) up to his promise. He is bent on 6._ (give) some clothes to people in 7._ (rag) and giving money to people in debt b

43、ecause of poverty. He resists 8._ (deal) with things with violence and is never afraid of criminals threat. When someone is in a dangerous situation, he is always ready to come to his rescue. When he touches on his future aims, he 9._ (intend) to do more things for the whole society. People all beli

44、eve that his efforts and kindness will not be 10._ vain.单元话题与写作Step One：根据提示翻译下列句子。1我读过大量的书，但只有一本给我留下了深刻印象。(make a deep impression on)_2它就是著名作家奥斯特洛夫斯基(Ostrovsky)创作的钢铁是怎样炼成的(The Making of Steel)。(过去分词作定语)_3主角叫保尔(Pauer)，出身于穷苦家庭。(非限制性定语从句)_4他投身革命。(apply oneself to)_5尽管困难重重，但他勇敢面对。(soadj.to do)_6因此他最终渡过

45、难关，成就了辉煌的人生。(live through；glorious)_Step Two：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_选修Unit 1The written word基础回顾自主排查重点词汇积累核心词汇1reform2.spit3.wrap4.abuse5.spring6.theme7.rescue8reputation9.debt10.violence阅读词汇1(书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代2.转折，转变，转动，急转弯(使)弯曲；转动；蜿蜒3.故事情节，阴谋，密谋密谋，绘制(图表)4.破布，破衣服；抹布5.有教养的，有礼貌的；国民的，平民的；民事的(非刑事的)6.死板的，僵

46、化的，固执的7.恶行，恶习，罪恶8.神圣的，圣洁的9.纪念碑；纪念馆；纪念塑像；古迹10.罪犯刑法的，刑事的；犯罪的，犯法的拓展词汇1characteristiccharacter2.desperatedesperatelydesperation3intendintention4.generousgenerosity5.reuniteuniteunitedunityreunion6.resistresistantresistance7.criminalcrime8.threatthreaten9.tensiontense10.violentviolence高频短语1bend on doing

47、sth./be bent on(doing) something2.on the run3.live up to4.touch on5.pick upe to ones rescue7.目的是成为某物/做某事8.音调准确；演奏合调9.有天赋10.和无关11.破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的12.全新的，崭新的即学即用1debts2.wrapped3.rescued4.poetry5.reformed6.reputation7.vain8.abused9.violent10.characteristics11.touch on12.on the run13.are not bent on14.li

48、ves up to15.pick up经典句型复现1would ratherthan2.canttoo3.gets arrested4.makes it difficult5.Up it flew即学即用1would rather do some readingthan go shopping2.Out he rushed3made it impossible4.cant praisetoo much5.get dressed核心考点互动探究第一版块：考纲高频单词1(1)for(2)to reform(3)desperately(4)desperatedesperatelydesperatio

49、n(5)feel lonely and desperate2(1)generosity(2)Itof(3)generously(4)within giving help3(1)in vain(2)tried in vain/tried vainly/made a vain attempt4(1)Resistance(2)resistance(3)resistant(4)playing(5)how to tell and resist bad information5(1)rescuing(2)was rescued from(3)came/went to her rescue6(1)has a

50、 good reputation for(2)live up to ones reputation7(1)intending(2)to pay(3)is intended(4)had intendedforintentionin8(1)up(2)from(3)on第二版块：重点短语和句式1(1)is bent on becoming(2)bendto(3)bends his mind/himself to2(1)on the run(2)in the short run(3)ran across3(1)live up to your expectations(2)live with(3)liv

51、ed through4(1)doesnt touch on politics(2)touched down at the airport5(1)搭载，接载(2)发现，得到(3)抱起(4)好转6(1)made her a famous person(2)to stand(3)heard(4)makes it possible for us to use the Internet more effectivelymakes it possible that we can use the Internet more effectively7(1)rather than play basketball

52、than play basketball(2)stayed跟踪演练强化提升区.单句语法填空1criminalsviolence2.on3.Bent4.it5.in6.to join/joining7our8.thinking9.in10.desperately.用本单元所学短语完成句子1was bent on2.lived up to3.touched on4.in tune5.pick up.课文语法填空1character2.abuses3.see4.desperate5.generous6.on7by8.tension9.reputation 10.adore.知识主线串记1writte

53、n2.painter3.who4.a5.lives6.giving7.rags8.dealing9.is intended10.in.单元话题与写作1I have read a large number of books, but only one of them makes a deep impression on me.2It is The Making of Steel written by the famous writer Ostrovsky.3Pauer, who was born in a poor family，was the leading role.4He applied

54、himself to the revolution.5Although there were many difficulties, he was so brave to face them.6So he finally lived through all these hard times and had a glorious lifetime.参考范文I have read a large number of books, but only one of them makes a deep impression on me. It is The Making of Steel written by the famous writer Ostrovsky. Pauer, who was born in a poor family, was the leading role. He applied himself to the revolution. Although there were many difficulties, he was so brave to face them. So he finally lived through all these hard times and had a glorious lifetime.- 11 - 版权所有高考资源网