河北省唐山市曹妃甸第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、河北省唐山市曹妃甸第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷时间：90分钟 分数：100分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and th

2、e subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member ke

3、y to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure its locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unli

4、mited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is

5、 included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each ad

6、ditional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981. Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?A. Day Pass.B. 3-Day Pass.C. Monthly Pass. D. Annual Membership.2. Ho

7、w much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A. $5.5.B. $9.5.C. $12.5. D. $15.5.3. For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?A. (855)898-2399.B. (855)898-2378.C. (855)8989-2398.D. (855) 898-2498.BWhen I was a teenager

8、I knew nothing about mental health. If you talked about “safe spaces”, Id think that you meant a bank. Whats more, I didnt care about mental health. Why would I? As Dad used to say, “If it isnt broken, dont fix it!”But unfortunately my mental health did “break”. I was diagnosed (诊断) as seriously cli

9、nically anorexic (厌食的) at age 23. I had immediate treatment in hospital, which lasted two and a half years. People always wonder what helped me recover and the key was simple: comedy (喜剧).Im a professional stand-up comic. Comedy began as my hobby and has progressed into a job. The word “comedy” is b

10、elieved to come from the Ancient Greek kmos meaning “to reveal”, whose job is to reveal, explain and understand things. This was something I turned to when I was in recovery from anorexia. Id never been able to explain what going on inside my head; trying to explain whats going on in your mind is li

11、ke trying to explain a color to someone whos blind. So humour became a way of understanding things and then a way of explaining them.Dr Dieter Declercq, Lecturer in Film at the University of Kent, believes “Humor can change our opinions on a difficult situation”. However, he adds carefully that “We

12、should avoid judgments like All humour is good for you.” In his new book Satire, Comedy and Mental Health, he looks at how comedy can be used as a mental health method. Enjoyed with others, it is important for good mental health and recovery.Stand-up comedy was important to my recovery. I know Im no

13、t alone in that. So I want to pay that forward and show other people your mental health doesnt have to be “broken” before you can “fix it”.4. How did the author treat the issue of mental health as a teenager?A. She took it seriously.B. She was confident of it.C. She hated talking about it.D. She pai

14、d no attention to it.5. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A. Explain how comedy helps.B. Share what she went through.C. State where comedy comes from.D. Show why comedy is a common hobby.6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Comedy.B. Film.C. A difficult sit

15、uation.D. The new book.7. In which section of a magazine is this text probably from?A. Health & Life.B. Man & Nature.C. Science & Technology.D. Society & Opinion.CWhat is talent? Are you born with it? Or does it seem to develop over time? Before I start Id like to say that one thing everyone agrees

16、on is that the most skilled musicians have worked hard to get there.While its true that a few of us had enough “talent” to avoid extra practice to do just as well as those who did, those who worked hard easily beat us. It is, in fact, very likely that if some of us “talented ones” had actually been

17、practicing and improving our skill, we would have achieved a whole different level.Another aspect of talent seems to be heart and passion (酷爱). The people I see who are the most talented musicians are crazy about music. They eat, breathe, and live music and they make an extraordinary effort to make

18、it part of their lives. As Remus Badea said, desire for the musician-to-be is significant for them to be successful. This desire is easily found in those considered to be talented. When you want and love something so bad, it drives you and your entire character can be shaped around it. Such determin

19、ed passion seems to produce incredible skill and talent.The third aspect (方面) of talent is having talent around you. When surrounded by talented musicians, it only seems natural that you start to catch up to their level. Take a look at almost any group of musicians in history. The more talented peop

20、le in the group the more talented the group is as a whole. A great example of this is the relationship between audio producer and artist. The artist turns up to the studio with their song, and as they work through recording it, the audio producer will often suggest various changes to the song to mak

21、e it better.8. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Pride goes before a fall.B. Its never too old to learn.C. Practice contributes to talent.D.Talent determines achievements.9. What is the key to success according to Remus Badea?A. Passion.B. Character.C. Skill.D. Talent.10. Why is the example ment

22、ioned in the last paragraph?A. To introduce what real talents are.B. To explain how a song is composed.C. To prove talents need team spirit. D. To show the benefits of being with talents.11. What might the author probably agree with?A. Music has no limits.B. Musicians are born with talent.C. Music f

23、avors the talented.D. Musicians are created, not born.DThe use of AI (artificial intelligence) is becoming more common in many branches of industry and online shopping. Traditional lines of work, such as goods transport and driving, are developing in a similar direction although mainly out of public

24、 view. Scientists at the University of Gttingen have now investigated how efficient (高效的) the use of AI can be in the commercial management of trucks.“Digital applicationsas well as machine leaning, a kind of AIare increasingly applied to operations and courses in the transport area,” explains Profe

25、ssor Matthias Klumpp from the Faculty of Economics. “The question in the commercial area, however, is whether or not this contributes to achieving goals.”To answer this question, the researchers compared the work efficiency of truck drivers with their main use of AI applications. Looking at trade de

26、livery by truck, they studied three groups: the first drove completely following human decision-making models; the second used a combination of human and machine; and the third depended completely on fully automated decisions.The researchers found that an intelligent combination of human work and de

27、cision-making abilities with AI applications promises the highest transport and driving efficiency. “On average, the second group achieved the most efficient transport trips, with the fewest interventions (干预) and off-course from the best path.” one researcher said, “Clearly, neither a completely hu

28、man decision-making structure nor a fully automated driving system can promise to meet current goods transport requirements.” The scientists therefore summarized that despite the progress of AI in the field of transportation by truck, human experience and decision-making abilities will still be nece

29、ssary in the longer term. However, the challenge is that a wide range of training and qualification (资格) needs will come along by working with Al applications, especially for simple goods transport activities.12. What does Matthias Klumpp focus on?A. The efficiency of AI.B. The advantages of AI.C. T

30、he problems caused by AI.D. The wide applications of AI.13. How did the researchers get the finding?A. By providing examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By using different trucks.D. By listing three experiments.14. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Al is better at making decisions.B. A bal

31、ance is needed between human and AI.C. Human will soon be replaced by AI in driving.D. Al applications meet the current requirements.15. What is the best title for the text?A. The future of transport.B. Artificial intelligence as a co-driver.C. Artificial intelligence-a better choice in driving.D. T

32、he strengths of artificial intelligence in transport.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。According to the CDC，insufficient sleep is a public health problem，with over a third of adult sin the U.S. getting less than the recommended seven to eight hours per night 16 Your bra

33、in doesnt work as wellWhen you dont get adequate sleep，it takes a toll on your brain to function“MRI imaging shows lack of sleep reduces blood flow to areas of the brain that control higher level thought processes，”says Richard Shane，a behavioral sleep specialistIt impairs your problem-solving abili

34、ties，and decreases constructive thinking skills and logical reasoning_17_Youve probably noticed that you wake up “on the wrong side of the bed” if you havent got enough shut-eye“Sleep deprivation affects mood，”Breus says“It makes you see everything in a more negative light because your emotions are

35、more volatile when sleep deprived.”Your heart could suffer _18_ But what happens is that every system in your body is affected，causing long-term effects on your cardiovascular health，including your risk for high blood pressure，heart attack，and strokeYour skin looks haggardTurns out，“beauty sleep”is

36、a real thing，studies show_19_ Research has shown that people who lack sleep are considered less attractiveYou gain weightDrShah says two specific hormones that regulate eating behavior are affectedGhrelin，which increases appetite，is high in people with sleep deprivation_20_In order to get better sle

37、ep，experts recommend going to bed and waking up at the same time every day exercising earlier in the day, getting 15 minutes of sunlight to set your body clock，avoiding screen time before bed，and keeping your bedroom dark AYou become forgetful BYou feel annoyed or burst into anger easily CYour heart

38、 may suffer if you often sleep little in the long term DThe following are the harms of lack of sleep that you should know EYou may think the only effect of sleep deprivation is that youre really tired FOn the other hand，levels of leptin，which lowers appetite，is low in sleep-deprived people GSleep pl

39、ays an important role in the generation of cells，which is important for healing and in skin problems第二部分语言运用 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。That cold January night，1 was growing sick of my life in San Francisco 21 home，I thought seriously about 22 both my

40、job and San FranciscoCity life had become too much for meAs 1 walked down empty streets under tall buildings，I felt very small and 23 I began running，both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbersAbout a block from my apartment，I heard a 24_ behind meI turned quickly but the street was

41、 25 All I saw was a shining streetlight，which made me nervousI started to 26 fasterNot until I reached my apartment building did I realize the noise had been my 27 falling to the sidewalkSuddenly 1 wasnt cold any moreI ran back to where Id heard the noiseAlthough I searched the sidewalk _28 for fift

42、een minutes，my wallet was nowhere to be 29 Just as 1 was about to give up the 30 ，I heard the garbage truck pull up to the 31 next to meThen out jumped a small redhaired man with a(n) 32 look in his eyes“Is this what youre looking for?”He asked 33 up a small square shapeThat night，I got my wallet ba

43、ckI also got back some 34 of city lifeI realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to 35 each other21AReachingBRunning CWalking DLeaving22Agiving up Bsearching forCcarrying on Dheading to23Atired Bamazed Csacred Dcold24Amail Brobber Csound Dtruck25Acrowded Bnoisy Cb

44、road Dempty26Abreathe Brun Cdeliver Dhike27Aidentity Bsoccer Cwallet Dminor28Aanxiously Bcuriously Cobviously Dgenerously29Apreserved Bfound Cstolen Dremoved30Ameasure Battempt Csearch Dapproach31Aapartment Bsidewalk Cdestination Dentrance32Aamused Bannoyed Cfrightened Dawkward33Abringing Bcleaning

45、Cstirring Dholding34。Aenjoyment BachievementCexperiment Ddisappointment35Aappreciate Bhelp Cdefend Dadmire第二节(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填A1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the arrival of the digital age，traditional occupations like doctor, lawyer and banker have lost favor among young Chinese peopleInstea

46、d，they intend 36 (choose) new occupations that are largely related to the InternetAccording to a survey 37 (publish) by China Youth Daily in November, 38 involved 2,010 young people，nearly 60 percent of respondents said they would like to try a new occupationAmong all these new jobs，the most popular

47、 was electronic gamer, according to the Blue Book of Chinas Society by the Chinese Academy of Social SciencesAnd 27 percent preferred to work as a social media writerAnother 20 percent wanted to host a live streaming showIn fact，this trend isnt unique 39 ChinaOver three-quarters of young people in t

48、he UK would like to consider 40 career in online videos，according to a survey by the UK-based travel firm First Choice_41_ (interesting)，money is not a main factor“The 42 (big) attractions are creativity, fame and the opportunity for self-expression，with money in fourth place，”commented The SunDespi

49、te the 43 (popular) of new occupations，experts suggest that young people should be sensible when they choose one. “After all，not everybody is suitable 44 has the ability for it.” the chief research officer at the Tencent Center for Internet & Society, 45 (tell) China Daily第二节 书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华，你校将要举

50、行以“厉行节约，反对浪费”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.浪费造成的危害；2.节约的具体举措。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone.Im happy to have this opportunity to give a speech about opposing waste.高二开学测试英语答案阅读（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）15DCDDA610AACAD1115DABBB16-20 DBEGF完形填空（每小题2分，总分30分）21-25 CADCD 26-30 BCABC 31-35 BADA

51、B短文填空 (每小题1分，总分10分。按高考评分标准，未区分大小写及拼写错误不给分)36 . to choose/choosing 37. published 38. which 39.to 40. a 41. Interestingly 42. biggest43. popularity44. or45.told书面表达（总分20分）Good morning, everyone.Im happy to have this opportunity to give a speech about opposing waste. Its a fact that there exist large a

52、mounts of wastes everywhere. Air, soil and groundwater are polluted, which brings health risks to humans. The waste about food, electricity, water and so on, can not only threaten food safety and result in the lack of water, but also cause some serious problems about humans living.Therefore its high

53、 time for us to save resources and fight against wasting. We should order and prepare meals according to how much we need. We should buy fewer clothes and stop purchasing things that we wont use later. Moreover, we should save as much water and energy as possible. In brief, we should spare no effort to live an eco-friendly life, which would be simpler but happier.Thanks for listening.