2021届通用版高三英语上学期期末考前7天提分小卷：专题01 DAY 1 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Day 1 （时间:50分钟 分值：58分） _学号_姓名_得分_Part 1阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）Imagine arriving at the airportpassing through securityfinally boarding your flight and taking offonly to land a few hours laterright back where you started. No. Your plane didnt have a mechanical issue. You actually bought a plane ticket t

2、o nowhere. Its a new kind of air travel thats become popular during the COVID-19 pandemic. A growing number of airlines-including Qantas in Australia and All Nippon Airways in Japanoffer flights that take off and touch down at the same airport-without landing anywhere in between. Recently, Qantas in

3、troduced its first seven-hour scenic flight scheduled for Oct. 10 that featured views of the Great Barrier Reef, Sydney Harbor and the Uluru monolith. Ticketswhich cost between 560 dollars and just over 2,700 dollarswere sold out in 10 minutes, according to the airline. The airline industrythe trave

4、l industry overallhas just been damaged by the pandemic. The International Air Transport Association predicts the airline industry as a whole will lose 84 billion dollars this year and almost 16 billion dollars in 2021 because of the pandemic. So this new kind of air travel offers airlines an opport

5、unity to make some money and also keep staff working. However, environmental groups say these flights to nowhere should not be the answer for cash-short airlines. Mark Carter, spokesman for Flight Free Australia（an environment group）argues, Too many of us are unaware of flyings contribution to the c

6、limate crisis. And the passengers on Qantas flights to nowhere will increase their annual carbon release as they fly over the Great Barrier Reef because warming is causing repeated mass bleaching（白化）events before the Reef has time to recover.”1Whats special about the new kind of air travel?ABooking

7、a ticket in advance.BBoarding a plane in person.CMaking a direct round trip.DEnjoying scenes in the sky.2What do we know about Qantas seven-hour scenic flight?AIt serves local cuisine.BIt enjoys great popularity.CIts tickets are unaffordable.DIts final destination is Sydney Harbor.3What is Mark Cart

8、ers attitude to the new kind of air travel?ACritical.BObjective.CAppreciative.DIndifferent.4What can be the best title of the text?AThe Ups and Downs of Airline IndustryBScenic “Flights To Nowhere Taking OffCConcerns About the Great Barrier ReefDThe COVID-19 Pandemic Breaking OutPart 2 七选五（共5小题，每小题2

9、分，满分10分） Making a High School Graduation SpeechWe know giving a graduation speech can make you nervous and worried.5You can highlight the important moments that your class has experienced over the years. To make a high school graduation speech, you should write a speech that thanks your teachers, pa

10、rents, and peers. Your speech will be more memorable if you include a few jokes, quotes, or words of advice.Reflect on your time in high school.6You can talk about your first day of school together and how you have all changed over the years. For example, you could talk about lifelong friendships th

11、at were made, and lessons that were learned.7Did your class go on any big trips together? Were there any notable athletic or academic achievements? Did your class participate in a successful fund-raising drive, or plan a major school event together? Try to think of a few memorable events that you ca

12、n highlight. Tell a short story about one of these experiences. Be sure to choose a story that brings the entire class together. Talk about the future.After you have reflected on your time together in high school, you can talk about how these experiences have prepared you and your classmates for the

13、 future.8.Create an impactful conclusion.The conclusion can be one of the hardest parts to write.9For example, you can end by wishing your classmates the best of luck in high school. You can also choose to end with an inspirational quote.AHighlight a few important moments.BTell stories about your st

14、udy experiences.CHowever, it is also an exciting opportunity to look back.DYou can leave the audience with something meaningful.E.Think back on the past school years and your time in high school.F.Focus on the life-long friendship between you and your classmates.G.Mention your nervousness about ente

15、ring colleges and meeting new people.Part 3语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese GardensThe Chinese garden has a long history. It first10(appear) as early as the 1lth century BCduring the Zhou Dynasty. It is usually referred to11a place of beauty and a harmonious conne

16、ction with nature. Famous for the12(rich) of theme ideas, the Chinese gardens are deeply rooted in the traditional Chinese culture.13(base) on that, Chinese gardens focus on the harmony between heaven, earth and man. Honoring and following nature became14unshakable principle of building Chinese gard

17、ens. With this principle,15(create) a garden, designers integrate buildings, mountains, rivers and plants as one, featuring man-nature coexistence and harmony. Typically, there are three major16(element) of a traditional Chinese garden: water representing17(constant) changing nature, stones18(indica

18、te) stability and strength and plants providing beauty, harmony, etc. Overall, the Chinese gardens do not take the actual landscape we can see as the ultimate design goal. Instead, they are all about the images behind the landscape and meanings beyond what is expressed, 19is the so-called “view borr

19、owing”.Part 4书面表达（满分25分）假设你是明启中学的高三学生卢平。学校英语报向高三学生进行征文，题目为My Teachers。卢平也想投稿。具体要求是：1. 请你将认识的老师进行分类；2. 具体描述每一类老师的特征。_【答 案】Part 1阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）1C2B3A4B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述世界各地多家航空公司推出一种旅游航空套餐 “我哪儿也不去”受到人们的追捧以及产生的环境问题。1细节理解题。根据第一段“Imagine arriving at the airportpassing through securityfinally boardi

20、ng your flight and taking offonly to land a few hours laterright back where you started（想象一下，你来到机场，通过安检，登机起飞，几个小时后终于落地你又回到了你的出发地。）可知，这种新型航空旅行的特点在于是直接往返的。故选C。2推理判断题。根据第二段“Ticketswhich cost between 560 dollars and just over 2,700 dollarswere sold out in 10 minutes, according to the airline. (据航空公司称，票价

21、在560美元到2700美元之间的机票在10分钟内就售完了。)”可知，因为机票很快售完了，由此判断，澳洲航空7小时的观光飞行很受欢迎。故选B。3推理判断题。根据最后一段“Too many of us are unaware of flyings contribution to the climate crisis. And the passengers on Qantas flights to nowhere will increase their annual carbon release as they fly over the Great Barrier Reef because warm

22、ing is causing repeated mass bleaching（白化）events before the Reef has time to recover.（我们中太多的人没有意识到飞行对气候危机的影响。澳洲航空“飞往任何地方的航班”上的乘客，在飞越大堡礁时，每年的碳排放量将会增加，因为气候变暖正在导致大堡礁不断发生大规模白化事件，而珊瑚礁还没有时间恢复。）”可知，因为这种新型飞行旅行会给环境带来破坏，所以Mark Carter对此持批判态度。故选A。4主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“Imagine arriving at the airportpassing throu

23、gh securityfinally boarding your flight and taking offonly to land a few hours laterright back where you started.（想象一下，你来到机场，通过安检，登机起飞，几个小时后终于落地你又回到了你的出发地。）”和第二段“A growing number of airlines-including Qantas in Australia and All Nippon Airways in Japanoffer flights that take off and touch down at th

24、e same airport-without landing anywhere in between.（越来越多的航空公司包括澳大利亚的澳洲航空(Qantas)和日本的全日空航空(All Nippon Airways)提供在同一机场起降的航班，而在两者之间的任何地方都不降落。）”可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地多家航空公司推出一种旅游式 “我哪儿也不去”。所以短文的最佳标题为“能够欣赏美景的“我哪儿也不去航班”火爆进行中”故选B。Part 2 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）5C6E7A8G9D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了做高中毕业演讲的一些方法。5根据上文“We know g

25、iving a graduation speech can make you nervous and worried.”（我们知道毕业演讲会让你紧张和担心。）和下文“You can highlight the important moments that your class has experienced over the years. To make a high school graduation speech, you should write a speech that thanks your teachers, parents, and peers.”（你可以强调这些年来你的班级经

26、历的重要时刻。要做一篇高中毕业演讲，你应该写一篇感谢老师、父母和同学的演讲。）可知，空处和上文为转折关系。C项中的“ opportunity to look back.”和下文“the important moments that your class has experienced over the years”对应。C项：However, it is also an exciting opportunity to look back.（然而，这也是一个令人兴奋的回顾过去的机会。）符合语境。故选C。6根据本段标题“Reflect on your time in high school.”（回

27、想一下你的高中时光。）可知，空处与标题形成解释说明关系，E项中的“your time in high school.”与标题对应。E项：Think back on the past school years and your time in high school.（回想一下过去的学校生活和你的高中时光。）符合语境。故选E。7空处为段落主题句。根据下文中“Try to think of a few memorable events that you can highlight.”（试着想一些你可以强调的难忘的事件。）可知，本段主要讲的是强调一些重要的时刻。A项：Highlight a few

28、important moments.（突出一些重要的时刻。）符合语境。为本段的小标题。故选A。8根据本段标题“Talk about the future.”（谈论未来。）可知，本段的主要内容是讲述从哪些方面来谈论未来。G项：Mention your nervousness about entering colleges and meeting new people.（提到你对进入大学和结识新朋友的紧张。）符合语境。故选G。9根据下文描述“For example, you can end by wishing your classmates the best of luck in high sc

29、hool. You can also choose to end with an inspirational quote.”（例如，你可以祝你的同学在高中好运。你也可以选择以鼓舞人心的名言结尾。）可知，空处旨在说明说一些有意义的事。D项：You can leave the audience with something meaningful.（你可以给观众留下一些有意义的东西。）符合语境。 something meaningful呼应下文所列举的例子。故选D。Part 3语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）10appeared11as12richness13Based14an15

30、to create16elements17constantly18indicating19which【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国花园的历史以及特点。10考查一般过去时态。句意：它最早出现在公元前1世纪的周朝。根据as early as the 1lth century B. C. during the Zhou Dynasty可知，句子用一般过去时态。故填appeared。11考查介词。句意：它通常被认为是一个美丽、与自然和谐相处的地方。固定搭配：refer toas“把当作”，其中as是介词，意思是“作为”。故填as。12考查名词。句意：中国园林以丰富的主题思想而闻名，深深植根于中

31、国传统文化。分析句子the _3_ (rich) of可知，冠词用在名词前面，该空填名词，所给词rich是形容词，其名词是richness。故填richness。13考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：基于此，中国园林注重天、地、人的和谐。固定短语：be based on“以为基础”，此处是过去分词作原因状语。故填Based。14考查不定冠词。句意：尊重和遵循自然成为中国园林建设不可动摇的原则。此处表示“一个不可动摇的原则”，unshakable是以元音音素开头的词，表示“一”时前面用不定冠词an。故填an。15考查不定式作目的状语。句意：以此为原则，设计师将建筑、山川、植物融为一体，人与自然和谐共

32、存。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。16考查名词复数。句意：典型地，中国传统园林有三个主要元素：水代表不断变化的自然，石头代表稳定和力量，植物提供美丽和和谐等。根据three可知，名词用复数形式。故填elements。17考查副词修饰形容词。句意：典型地，中国传统园林有三个主要元素：水代表不断变化的自然，石头代表稳定和力量，植物提供美丽和和谐等。此处changing是形容词，意思是“变化的”，由副词修饰，constant的副词是constantly。故填constantly。18考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：典型地，中国传统园林有三个主要元素:水代表不断变化的自然，石头代表

33、稳定和力量，植物提供美丽和和谐等。句中stones和indicate之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语。故填indicating。19考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：相反，它们都是关于景观背后的形象和表达之外的意义，这就是所谓的“借景”。此处images and meanings是先行词，指物，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。Part 4书面表达（满分25分）My teachersOn the path of pursuing knowledge, numerous teachers we have encountered may have a lifelo

34、ng impact on us, and even contribute to shaping who we are. Looking back on my school life, my teachers can be generally classified into three types: dedicated, approachable, and irresponsible.Dedicated teachers are most popular among students not only because of their outstanding professional knowl

35、edge but also because of their devotion to the career of teaching. You can expect more than class time of them. They may have a face-to-face communication with you after class to enlighten you with a tricky math problem. They may sacrifice their family time to keep you company so that you can smooth

36、 your emotional problem caused by your own family. Needless to say, most teachers fall into this category. The second type of teacher may seem less qualified in terms of their teaching skills, but they can also easily win student hearts because they can be entrusted with our deepest secrets. Childho

37、od and adolescence are awkward periods when we struggle to explore our own way in the world. Our peers may be just as inexperienced as us while our parents seemingly live on another planet. So a friendly adult like approachable teachers can be a life saver. We tend to be careful when labeling a teac

38、her irresponsible, but they do exist. Some of them may have temper issue, while others may disregard their own job. One of my teachers fit the description, who was directly linked to my poor academic performance during his stint. In the future, as my learning continues, I will have opportunities to

39、meet more teachers. Whereas, never will I forget the assistance from my previous teachers or their passion for knowledge.【分析】本篇书面表达属于命题作文，要求考生以My Teachers为题，描述老师的种类并写一写各种老师的特征。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：命题作文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍老师的种类；2. 描述每一种老师的特征。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组

40、）on the path of; have a lifelong impact on; contribute to; look back on; be classified into; because of; more than; enlighten you with a tricky math problem; keep you company; needless to say; fall into; in terms of; tend to; be linked to; academic performance; passion for knowledge第三步：连词成句1.On the

41、path of pursuing knowledge, numerous teachers we have encountered may have a lifelong impact on us, and even contribute to shaping who we are. 2.Looking back on my school life, my teachers can be generally classified into three types: dedicated, approachable, and irresponsible.3.Dedicated teachers a

42、re most popular among students not only because of their outstanding professional knowledge but also because of their devotion to the career of teaching. 4.They may sacrifice their family time to keep you company so that you can smooth your emotional problem caused by your own family.5.The second ty

43、pe of teacher may seem less qualified in terms of their teaching skills, but they can also easily win student hearts because they can be entrusted with our deepest secrets. 6.One of my teachers fit the description, who was directly linked to my poor academic performance during his stint. 7.Whereas,

44、never will I forget the assistance from my previous teachers or their passion for knowledge.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：and; not onlybut also2.表转折对比关系：but, Whereas, Some,while others3.表因果关系：Because, So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1They may sacrifice their fam

45、ily time to keep you company so that you can smooth your emotional problem caused by your own family. （非谓语动词作后置定语和目的状语和结果状语从句）高分句型2One of my teachers fit the description, who was directly linked to my poor academic performance during his stint. （非限制性定语从句）高分句型3Whereas, never will I forget the assistance from my previous teachers or their passion for knowledge. （不完全倒装句）