英语必修Ⅱ外研版MODULE6四川课件（共27张）语法.ppt

1、GrammarHomework-checking（p54 Activity2）l Divide these phrases into two groups.l Group 1:words and phrases that tell us how often something happens.l Group 2:phrases that tell us where something happens.occasionally,(every)now and then,three times a week,seldom,from time to time,once a week,rarely,ev

2、ery two daysin the west(of the country),between the houses,at the end(of the road,through the airLearning aimsl 1.学习英语中副词的基本概念和分类。l 2.学习和掌握频度副词和地点副词在句中的位置。l 3.了解时间状语，地点状语和方式状语在句中的通常顺序。学.科.网zxxk1.副词的分类1）副词按照其词汇意义一般分为以下4 类,在句中作状语，定语、表语、宾语补足语和介词宾语：时间副词:now,soon,ago,today,early,finally,once,recently,alr

3、eady 地点副词：here,downstairs,above,back,upwards,nearby,off,outside方式副词：carefully,fast,angrily,warmly,suddenly,slowly,really,excitedly频度副词：always,seldom,often,usually,sometimes,occasionally 2）副词按照其句法功能，一般分为以下3类：一疑问副词：how,when,where，why 放在特殊疑问句句首。关系副词：when,where,why,引导定语从句。连接副词：how,when,where,why,whether

4、,引导名词性从句。1.Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art.2.characters leap through the air every now and then3.Films like this rarely reach the big screen.4.Wuxia films are popular in China5.Ang Lee had never directed a martial arts film before.6.It has occasionally been done.

5、7.Do you often go to the cinema?1)频度副词通常放在be动词、情态动词之后,行为动词前面：a)我几乎从未听他唱过歌。I hardly ever heard him singing.b)他们偶尔看见他在河边散步。They occasionally saw him walking along the river bank.练习：他很少回故乡去。He went back to his hometown.2.副词的位置seldom学.科.网如果句子里有情态动词、助动词或be动词,就放在这类动词的第一个的后面:a)这一点你要经常记在心里。You must always k

6、eep this in mind.（情态动词后）b)你经常去看电影吗？Do you often go to the cinema?（助动词后）练习-为句子添加恰当的副词，使句子完整：1.他开会从不迟到。He has been late for the meeting.（第一个助动词后）2.她很少生病。She is ill.neverseldom(be动词后）2)程度副词一般都放在它所修饰的词的前面：a)我对我所说的话感到万分抱歉。I am terribly sorry for what I said to you.b)他不完全同意你所说的话。He doesnt quite agree with

7、 you.练习：我们已完全完成了这项工程。We have finished the pletely3)疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词和形容句子的副词，常都放在句子(或从句)的开头。a)昨天买的书你觉得怎么样？How do you like the book you bought yesterday?b)显然，这位出租车司机应该为这起事故受到责备。Obviously the taxi driver is to be blamed for the accident.练习：我们的确应该尽力帮助这个孩子。we should try our best to help this child.Certainl

8、y4)方式副词通常位于动词（和宾语）的后面：a)她做什么事都很细心。She does everything carefully.b)最后，他成功地通过了考试。In the end he passed the exam successfully.练习：他待人总是很粗鲁。He is always treating other people rudely.l 几个副词同时出现在一个句子中，一般的次序是：方式副词地点副词时间副词(时间副词也可置于句首)。l 昨天10点的时候他们正在田野里辛勤劳动。l They were all working hard in the fields at 10:00 y

9、esterday.l 翻译句子：汤姆叔叔于1980年突然在巴黎去世。Uncle Tom died suddenly in Paris in 1980.学有余力的同学还应该掌握：副词的构成一、一般情况下，副词是由形容词+ly 构成的：beautifully,wonderfully,quickly,carefully二，请关注一下特殊“群体”(1)与形容词同形的副词有：(2)deep,high,deep,hard,daily,early,fast,near,low,far,little,straight,pretty,enough,only,ect.(2)以-ly 结尾的形容词有：friendly

10、,lovely,lonely,homely（平凡的、家常的）,manly(强壮的）,motherly（慈母般的）,lively(3)具有不同意义的副词：close 接近地closely 仔细地，密切地hard 努力地hardly 几乎不late 晚，迟，后来lately 近来high 高highly 高度地，非常地deep 深deeply 深深地Work in pairs.Put the words in the sentences below in the correct order.1.a I of supermarket at yesterday spent lot money the

11、I spent a lot of money at the supermarket yesterday.2.street walked down man the quickly the The man walked down the street quickly.3.well you yesterday played You played well yesterday.4.worked today student hard the have The students have worked hard today.5.her before carefully talk think you to

12、Think carefully before you talk to her.6.the were loudly yesterday boys corridor the talking in The boys were talking loudly in the corridor yesterday.7.in to drove morning airport they early the They drove to the airport early in the morning.Practice-改正错误：1.The monkey climbed the tree quick.2.When

13、he heard the news,he got angrily.3.Sometime we take a walk by the sea.4.Li Jun took well care of Peter.5.-How soon do you hear from your parents?-Once a month.6.The medicine tastes horribly.7.He never has been to Shanghai.quicklyangrySometimesoftengoodhorriblehas neverpractice1.我们偶尔看到他沿着河岸散步。2.我很少去买

14、东西。3.我们通常每周游一次泳。4.学生并不经常去野营。5.昨天下午你在教室里干什么了？翻译句子，注意副词的正确使用:Show Time展示内容展示小组点评小组立体目标句子1G6G5要求1.展示人员讨论结束前1分钟到位，认真书写！2.点评学生要动作迅速，声音洪亮。句子2G7G4句子3G8G3句子4G9G2句子5G1Together1.我们偶尔看到他沿着河岸散步。We occasionally saw him walking along the river bank.2.我很少去买东西。I seldom go shopping.3.我们通常每周游一次泳。We usually go swimmin

15、g once a week.4.学生并不经常去野营。Students dont often go camping.5.昨天下午你在教室里干什么了？What did you do in the classroom yesterday afternoon?翻译句子，注意副词的正确使用:1.I can _ be a teacher.Im not a very patient person.A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always2.In the good care of the nurses,the boy is _ recovering from his heart ope

16、ration.A.quietly B.actually C.frequently D.gradually3.How was the match last night?Super!Rarely _ so much media attention.A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate4.I thought she was famous,but none of my friends have _ heard of her.A.even B.ever C.just

17、D.never5.As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only _.A.occasionallyB.anxiously C.practicallyD.urgently6.Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace.A.can you find B.you could find C.you can find D.could you find7.I have been living in the United Sta

18、tes for twenty years,but seldom _ so lonely as now.A.have I felt B.I had felt C.I have felt D.had I felt8.Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagine B.could I imagineC.I couldnt imagine D.couldnt I imagine副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。副词的位置：1）在行为实意动词之前。2）在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。4）几个副词同时出现在一个句子中，一般的次序是：方式副词地点副词时间副词(时间副词也可置于句首)。5)否定意义副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。Summary 完成小聚焦课堂91页的单选题英语周报25期阅读理解D