2021高考英语大一轮复习 滚动测试2 新人教版.docx

1、滚动测试二第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman like best?A.Water.B.Coffee.C.Tea.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.Market research.B.A job interview.C.An exam paper.3.Wh

2、at was the woman doing?A.Looking for something.B.Admiring a building.C.Selling flowers.4.What will the man probably do?A.Prepare for a test.B.Go to meet friends.C.Rest at home.5.What did the man buy yesterday?A.Shirts.B.Trousers.C.Shoes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三

3、个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.How is the man probably feeling now?A.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Worried.7.What does the woman want to do?A.Try on some new dresses.B.Wait outside with friends.C.Buy the man something.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Which servic

4、e does the man not choose?A.Long-distance call.B.Voicemail.C.Internet service.9.When will the installation be done?A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Friday.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What did the man lose?A.His book.B.His watch.C.His homework.11.Where is the woman going?A.The art building.B.The library.C.Th

5、e cafeteria.12.What has not been decided yet?A.Who is going to study for the test.B.What the group will do in science class.C.Where the group is going to meet to study.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What kind of restaurant is the Lotus Garden?A.Indian.B.French.C.Chinese.14.How will the man get to Durham?A.By c

6、ar.B.By train.C.By bus.15.Where is the woman probably from?A.Birmingham.B.Leeds.C.Sunderland.16.When will James arrive in Durham?A.At about 5:05.B.At about 6:30.C.At about 7:15.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Which course is the shortest one?A.Basic Photography.B.Understanding Computers.C.Stop Smoking.18.What

7、time will the course Understanding Computers meet?A.From 6 pm to 8 pm.B.From 9 am to 12 noon.C.From 4 pm to 7 pm.19.Who will teach the course Stop Smoking?A.David Parnell.B.Frank Anderson.C.John Goode.20.How much does the course Typing cost?A.$75.B.$125.C.$150.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30

8、分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2019重庆九校联盟联考)With the Blinkist app,you can get the key learning from the best non-fiction books in minutes.Start with the 4 most-read books.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDontDo by Amy MorinYou cant escape misfortune in life.But you can change how you respond

9、to it.Do you struggle to get over your failures?Getting over these obstacles can have a great influence on your everyday life.Morin shares how her most successfully cured patients overcame these difficulties.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving by Dale CarnegieWould you worry about something?Why cant you

10、 stop worrying?Fortunately,there would be a way to deal with those worries.By defining the source of your stress,you can get over it.Carnegie came up with a timeless formula that helps you deal with any over thinking situation.FindingYourElement by Ken RobinsonWere supposed to graduate from high sch

11、ool at 18,enter university,become a professional person,get married and have children.This lifestyle may be limiting and keep us away from opportunities in which we might get better.Everyone has potential.If you dont know what yours is,it just means you havent discovered it yet.Or perhaps you have i

12、t,but it was dismissed early in life.Find out how you can break free of societys strict rules and find your calling in life.EmotionalIntelligence by Daniel GolemanDo your emotions hold you back?Would you do better if your emotions were removed and you became unfeeling,logical creatures?Did you know

13、if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm,youre believed too emotional to think rationally?You probably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know.Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in life.21.Which book can help you discover your

14、own potential?A.EmotionalIntelligence.B.FindingYourElement.C.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.D.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDontDo.22.Who is a writer and doctor?A.Amy Morin.B.Dale Carnegie.C.Daniel Goleman.D.Ken Robinson.23.What theme are the four books about?A.Life plans.B.Learning methods.C.S

15、elf-improvement.D.Relational processing.BContrary to advertisements seen on television,read in magazines,or heard on the radio,spending a lot of money on a gift for a friend or loved one is totally unnecessary.Many people collect photos or mementos(纪念品) from special events,trips,or celebrations thro

16、ughout their lives,throwing them in a drawer or cardboard box somewhere,intending to sort them out later.It seems,though,that “later” never comes.So,the next time youre ready to buy a silk scarf or a pair of leather gloves for that special someone,consider sorting through that junk drawer filled wit

17、h mementos and special photos.For example,you can decorate an inexpensive picture frame with colourful buttons for your mother who is interested in sewing,or use tiny machine parts for your workshop-crazed brother.Inserting a special photo of you and that certain someone will create a gift that will

18、 be treasured forever.Shadow boxes are a wonderful way to display several objects from a single special event,such as a wedding.Take the original wedding invitation,a dried flower from the table centrepiece,or anything else that you can gather from the wedding,and display them in the box.When you ha

19、ve many photos and mementos,make a photo album or scrapbook(剪贴簿)for a friend or family member.Today,the options for decorating your book are nearly endless.Entering a scrapbooking store can make your head spin.If this happens to you on your first scrapbooking visit,consider taking an introductory cl

20、ass,which many stores offer.Of course,you will have a much better idea of which scrapbook supplies to buy when the class ends.Pictures or books that can be enjoyed over and over again are one-of-a-kind,original gifts.There is nothing like receiving a gift that comes straight from the heart.Such gift

21、s help people recall happy times and strengthen the bond between the giver and the receiver.24.What is the authors attitude to gift advertisements?A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Disapproving.25.According to paragraph 2,shadow boxes .A.are more expensive than picture framesB.are usually made of c

22、heap materialsC.can be used to show mementosD.can be a precious wedding gift26.The introductory class mentioned in paragraph 3 will help you learn how to .A.take beautiful picturesB.decorate your scrapbookC.start a scrapbooking storeD.write a book on scrapbooking27.Which would be the best title for

23、the text?A.A Gift from the HeartB.A Special Photo AlbumC.The First Scrapbooking VisitD.The Treasured Shadow BoxesCWe live in a world where the great majority of our attention is focused on what we can see.Whether were watching TV or working on a computer,sight has become the leading sense in modern

24、life.But have we lost touch with our other senses?Dr.Charles Spence of Oxford University thinks so.In his latest report,he argues that the use of all senses is central to health.However,sensory deprivation is common in modern life,and it is harmful to our health.Indeed,we take it for granted that mo

25、st information we use to understand our world comes through our eyes.But our other senses may be suffering.Consider the sense of touch.According to Dr.Spence,children may grow up “touch-hungry” because they are not getting enough tactile(触觉的) sensations.He suggests that we put more tactile objects i

26、nto our schools to help develop this sense.Dr.Spence may be exploring something deeper than our five senses.Life in the industrialized world is often far removed from nature,and it is no accident.For example,whether it is day or night no longer matters as much.Video arcades(电动游乐场) are open around th

27、e clock.In modern-day casinos(赌场),there are no clocks,no windows,just the ringing of slot machines and cold hard coins.The owners there want you to lose track of time,and to be cut off from reality.Ironically,most popular video games are those modelled on real-life experiences.You can surf,snowboard

28、 or even fish!But again,you dont feel the rise of the waves,the softness of snow,or the slipperiness of a freshly caught fish.It is upsetting that on weekends we rush to crowded video arcades for unreal experiences.Theres nothing wrong with a little stimulation,but theres more to life.We mustnt forg

29、et to feed our other senses.Right now,theyre starving,and that may not be good for our health.28.What does the underlined phrase “sensory deprivation” probably refer to?A.The inadequate use of a sense.B.The excessive dependence on one sense.C.The loss of a sense related to poor health.D.The failure

30、for a sense to function properly.29.In addition to the senses,what else is Dr.Spence probably exploring?A.The development of industrialization.B.The availability of various means of entertainment.C.The disconnection between modern life and nature.D.The comfort and ease of life brought by businesses.

31、30.What is ironical about video games?A.People could be crazy about them.B.They stop us from contacting the real world.C.They enable people to do things they cant do in reality.D.People turn to the unreal world for the enjoyment of the real one.31.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To call for a r

32、eturn to the full use of all senses.B.To warn of the danger of modern entertainment.C.To show the consequences of losing other senses.D.To criticize the hunger for profits in the industrialized world.D“Tortillas (玉米粉圆饼).”The small wooden sign nailed onto a dead tree grabs my attention.Im very wet fr

33、om a rainstorm and Im also starving.Our local friends have dropped us off at this village.They wont be back for several hours.Weve walked up and down the village many times,slow steps helping us while away the time.With one hour left before we meet up with our friends,the promise of tortillas lifts

34、my spirits.Following a dirt path,we wind deeper into this village.We are now a mile from the heart of the village and the homes are farther and farther apart.“Do you really think there are tortillas at the end of this road?Or are we walking into a trap in which our kidneys(肾)will be harvested?”I ner

35、vously joke to my husband.His laughter calms my fears.Hearing the laughter,a cow looks out of one of the doorways and moos (哞哞地叫) a warning to its owner.A multigenerational family is sitting on the dirt floor of the home;their heads turn to watch us go by.I wave to the family as I pass by.An old wom

36、an waves back.Deciding we are not a threat,the other family members lose interest and turn away.Im about to give up on the thought of a warm tortilla when I spot another small sign in front of a small wooden house.A short woman is in the yard feeding three tiny piglets.In Spanish,my husband asks her

37、 about the tortillas.The woman shakes her head,not understanding his Spanish.So he falls back on the international language of gestures,miming(模仿) the act of making tortillas.Her eyes light up in understanding.“Sylviaaaaaaaaaa!”she screams.A small girl,no older than 8,comes running from behind the h

38、ouse.Her mother explains,and Sylvia gets to work.Back on the dirt path,I take my first bite.My taste buds (味蕾) dance with pleasure.Before we regain the main road,I decide that it would be a shame not to return for more.Despite the heavy rain that has picked up again,my husband agrees.We make our way

39、 back to Sylvias house.32.While walking deep into the village,the author is .A.not very tiredB.pretty excitedC.kind of scaredD.not very hungry33.At the beginning,the multigenerational family .A.are cautious of the coupleB.think the couple are interestingC.think the couple are unfortunateD.are very f

40、riendly with the couple34.How does the authors husband make the short woman understand him?A.By speaking English.B.By speaking Spanish.C.By using body language.D.By asking Sylvia for help.35.What does the author think of the tortillas?A.They are excellent.B.They are just so so.C.They are unhealthy.D

41、.They are disappointing.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GettingolderNo one really knows how and why people change as they get older.36Aging is a complex and varied process that varies in how it affects different people and organs.In fact,even in one person,different org

42、an systems “age” at different rates.At a certain point in our lives our body systems will begin to weaken.37It may become more difficult for us to see and hear.The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury.In order to live longer,we h

43、ave always tried to slow or stop this change that leads us toward the end of our lives.38A good diet plays an important role.The amount and the type of exercise we get are another two factors.39But scientists studying the aging problem want to know:why do people grow old?They hope that by studying t

44、he aging medical science they may be able to make the length of life longer.40Many consider the later part of life to be the best time for living.Physical activity may become less,but often we get better understanding of the world and ourselves.What we consider the old age now may only be middle-age

45、d some day soon.With so many advances in medical science happening so quickly,life length may one day be measured in centuries,rather than in years!A.Our living condition is yet another.B.Many factors decide our health.C.Our strength may become weaker.D.As for diet,people are advised to eat less sal

46、t and sugar.E.There is nothing to be afraid of as the old age comes.F.Symptoms include a lack of energy,slow reactions,insomnia and poor memory.G.Also,no theory sufficiently explains all the changes of the aging process.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入

47、空白处的最佳选项。(2019北京朝阳区高三上学期期末)On October 13,1972,a small plane flying to Chile accidentally crashed into a mountain in the Andes.How some of the passengers 41 to live is one of the greatest survival stories ever told.The survivors 42 inside the remains of the plane,using seat covers for blankets,and wa

48、ited for a 43 that never came.Days turned into weeks.It was urgent to find a way to 44.Three of the passengersCanessa,Parrado,and Vizintinvolunteered to 45 through the mountains to search for help.When they left,each man wore similar clothes:three pairs of socks,a plastic bag 46 each foot to keep th

49、e water out,boots,four pairs of trousers,and four sweaters.Many of the clothes came from those who had died in the crash.The three men 47 that they would survive and bring back help.For the first day,they were glad to make some 48.But as the land and weather changed,climbing became 49.After several

50、days,they reached what they thought was the top.They had 50 this moment for days.On the other side of the top,they hoped,would be a 51 leading down and out of the mountains.However,they saw the same snow-covered tops.All hope wasnt 52.Although they were still in the middle of the mountains,Parrado 5

51、3 two low tops far away that didnt have snow.If they could get there,they would be out of the Andes.Within the following days they walked toward the two low tops.Little by little,the landscape began to change.Snow 54 completely,and flowers were everywhere.“This is the valley,” Canessa said.“This is

52、the way 55.” Then things of humanity started to appeara few cans on the ground,some farm animals in the field.By December 21,the extremely 56 men made it to the town of Los Maitenes,and a rescue team was sent immediately to 57 for the survivors who were still high in the Andes.Finally all of the rem

53、aining survivors were 58.The memories of the crash in the Andes would be with the friends forever,but for now,their terrible 59 was over.They had made it out60.41.A.learnedB.managedC.decidedD.expected42.A.stayedB.lookedC.turnedD.reached43.A.presentB.dangerC.messageD.rescue44.A.prepareB.continueC.esc

54、apeD.develop45.A.journeyB.compareC.measureD.expand46.A.againstB.underC.besideD.around47.A.admittedB.promisedC.informedD.demanded48.A.policyB.helpC.progressD.advice49.A.narrowerB.heavierC.sharperD.tougher50.A.imaginedB.arrangedC.witnessedD.appreciated51.A.courtB.valleyC.borderD.channel52.A.sentB.left

55、C.lostD.kept53.A.spottedB.countedC.rejectedD.mentioned54.A.declinedB.frozeC.spreadD.disappeared55.A.behindB.outC.apartD.off56.A.tiredB.disappointedC.frightenedD.puzzled57.A.fightB.callC.searchD.ask58.A.listedB.treatedC.pickedD.saved59.A.performanceB.experienceC.challengeD.exploration60.A.freeB.coolC

56、.aliveD.crazy第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019河南六市联考)There are many great destinations in the UK,one of 61. is the southwest of England.The most popular regions surrounding the southwest 62.(be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall.They are by the coast and known for having

57、 some of 63. sunniest weather in the UK.In the heart of the southwest,Dartmoor National Park 64.(vote )the UKs favourite in 2016.There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you 65.(discover) Dartmoor ancient and rugged(崎岖的) charm!In the southwest you will find plenty of att

58、ractive and often deserted 66.(beach).Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach in Devon.If you dont mind the 67.(slight)cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe,you are in for a real treat!Apart from 68.(surround)by beautiful nature,the southwest is ful

59、l of urban gems(精华).The city of Exeter in Devon has great centres,as well as lots of cafes 69. pubs.Cornwall has its own treasures toopretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole.Make for the perfect locations to spend those 70.(relax) summer afternoons!第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1

60、分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2020四川成都摸底考试)One Saturday morning,I suddenly noticed my room was a completely mess,what really ann

61、oyed me.I realised too many useful things took up a lot of space.So I decided to throw it away and do some cleaning.It took me a whole day get all the works done.Finally the room was tidy again and everything was in the order.This was also true for life:we add more and more to our life,hoped to get

62、a better life.But sometimes the more we add,the bad our life becomes.After all,sometimes less is more.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你班的美国交换生Tom结束了在你校一年的学习,即将回国。你和同学打算于12月30日下午在班上为他开一个欢送会(farewell party),特写信邀请他参加。要点包括:1.时间和地点;2.感谢Tom的帮助;3.美好祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Tom,How time

63、 flies!Its one year since you came to study Chinese in our school._Yours sincerely,Li Hua滚动测试二15 CBBAC610 BABCB1115 ACCAB1620 CABCB附:听力材料(Text1)W:Whenever we visit Alex,he always gives us coffee.Id really rather have tea,but he never asks!M:I knowI dont like coffee either.Right now all I really want

64、 is a glass of cold water.(Text2)W:Have you done any research on the company? I have heard that many people have applied for that position.M:Not yet.I have been busy preparing for some possible questions at the interview.Dont worryI think Ill be fine.(Text3)M:Is there anything I can do for you?You s

65、ure looked lost out there.W:Actually I was just admiring the lovely style of this building.What you can do for me is select some beautiful roses from your case.(Text4)W:Hey,Larry,would you like to meet a few friends for coffee in a little while?M:Um,I would if I had prepared well for the coming hist

66、ory test.Oh,right.You missed that class.So why didnt you come to school yesterday?W:I wasnt feeling very well,so I stayed at home that day to rest.(Text5)W:Hi,Jim.Youre looking well.New shirt?M:No,Ive had this shirt for a long time,but these shoes are new.I just bought them yesterday.Do you like the

67、m?W:Yes,very nice.They look good with those trousers.(Text6)W:Sorry,Victor!M:Laura!“Sorry” doesnt cut it!You were supposed to meet me here forty minutes ago!W:Now,now.Whats a few minutes between friends?M:You just dont get it,do you?W:Oh,look!The new fashions have arrived.I must check them out!Come

68、with me?M:No way!You try on every dress,and it drives me crazy!W:Well,itll only take a second.Just a tiny look at the new fashions.Arent you coming in?M:No,thank you.Ill wait outside.(Text7)W:This is the Telephone Company service office.How may I help you?M:Yes,I want to have a phone line installed.

69、What kind of plans do you offer?W:Well,most customers choose a plan with unlimited long-distance.Its a real money saver.M:That sounds good.W:And another popular service is voicemail,which will record any messages electronically.M:I dont think I need voicemail.I have an answering machine to take my m

70、essages.Do you provide Internet service?W:Of course.Ill put you down for Internet service.M:Right.And when can you come?W:What about Tuesday?M:Not Tuesday.Ill be at a conference all day.Wednesday will work though.W:Im afraid I wont have any technicians in your area on Wednesday.I could send someone

71、on Friday.M:That would be fine.(Text8)W:Hi,Tommy.Are you on your way to the cafeteria?M:No,I was on my way to the library to return a book,but now Im looking for my watch.It must have fallen off somewhere here in the grass.It was a gift from my father.W:Hmm.Id like to help you look for it,but Im hea

72、ding to the art building.I made an appointment with my art teacher to talk about a homework assignment.M:Thats OK.The watch has got to be here somewhere.Hey,by the way,do you want to study for tomorrows history test with some other students after school?We havent decided where were going to meet yet

73、.W:That sounds like a good idea.Id like to join you.M:Im having lunch with the others,so well know where were meeting by the time I see you in science class.W:All right.Ill see you then.(Text9)M:Hello!Is that Sarah?W:Speaking.M:Its Alan.Im phoning about our party.W:Oh,yes?On the fourteenth,right?Im

74、looking forward to it.M:Have you any ideas about where to meet?A restaurant somewhere?W:Well,where do you fancy?Indian?French?A Chinese?Theres that really good Chinese restaurant we used to go to in Claypath.M:Oh,yes.Whats it called?W:The Lotus Garden.M:Thats right.I will drive over from Birmingham.

75、Ill be leaving about 3 pm,so I should be in Durham about 5,6 oclock depending on the traffic.W:Where are you staying?M:In the Country Inn.What about you?W:Im staying in Three Nuns.I will take the train to Durham.Its direct from Leeds,so its easy.Im getting there at 5:05 pm.Why dont I come to the Cou

76、ntry Inn at about 6:30?M:All right.Ill see you in the bar of the Country Inn on the fourteenth.W:Have you phoned James?M:Yes,he will be catching the bus from Sunderland that day.Hell be in Durham around 7:15.W:Great!I cant wait.(Text10)This summer,we offer four kinds of courses.Each course has been

77、designed to help students according to their needs.The first is Basic Photography.Its an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35 mm camera.Its from 6 pm to 8 pm on Tuesday and Thursday, $150.David Parnell is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magaz

78、ines.The second is Understanding Computers.This twelve-hour course is for people who dont know very much about computers.The course costs $75 and is from 9 am to 12 noon,also every Tuesday and Thursday.The teacher,Frank Anderson,is a professor of computer science at New Urban University.Our third co

79、urse is titled Stop Smoking.This course is also twelve hours.It will be from 4 pm to 7 pm for two weekends and will cost $30.Dr John Goode will be leading the course.The last course,Typing,is for those who want to improve their typing skills.Students will be tested in the first class and divided int

80、o one of eight different skill levels.The course costs $125 and will meet for two hours each evening for two weeks.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本受欢迎的书籍。21.B细节理解题。根据FindingYourElementbyKenRobinson部分的“Everyonehaspotential.Ifyoudontknowwhatyoursis,itjustmeansyouhaventdiscoveredityet.”可知,FindingYourElement这本书

81、是关于帮助你发现自己的潜力的。22.A细节理解题。根据ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDontDobyAmyMorin部分的“Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfullycuredpatientsovercamethesedifficulties.”可知,Morin既是作家也是一名医生。23.C判断推理题。根据文章内容可知,ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDontDo是关于面对生活中的不幸,如何去克服;HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving是关于如何去处理生活中的忧虑;Find

82、ingYourElement是关于如何发现你的潜力;EmotionalIntelligence是关于如何避免让情绪控制自己,并在生活中做出更好的决定。因此可推断出它们的主题都是关于自我提高的,故C项正确。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了如何变废为宝,制作用心的礼物。24.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Contrarytoadvertisements.spendingalotofmoneyonagiftforafriendorlovedoneistotallyunnecessary.”以及下文作者介绍如何动手去做礼物可知,作者对礼物广告持否定态度。25.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sh

83、adowboxesareawonderfulwaytodisplayseveralobjectsfromasinglespecialevent,suchasawedding.”可知,陈列框可以用来展示纪念品。26.B细节理解题。根据第三段可知,入门课将帮助你学会如何装饰剪贴簿。27.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了如何变废为宝,制作用心的礼物。最后一段中的“Thereisnothinglikereceivingagiftthatcomesstraightfromtheheart.”有点题的作用。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了牛津大学的查尔斯斯宾塞博士关于感官的发现和观点。28.

84、A词义猜测题。根据第一段的最后一句“Buthavewelosttouchwithourothersenses?”以及第二段第二句中的“.hearguesthattheuseofallsensesiscentraltohealth.”可知,博士认为所有感官的使用对人都重要,但是现在人们往往依赖视觉,而不太重视其他感官,导致其他感觉的缺乏。因此答案为A项。29.C推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句“Lifeintheindustrializedworldisoftenfarremovedfromnature,anditisnoaccident.”可知,工业化世界的生活与自然界的联系太不紧密,这绝非偶然

85、;再结合该段后面的例子可知选C项。30.D细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句“Ironically,mostpopularvideogamesarethosemodelledonreal-lifeexperiences.”可知,讽刺的是,大多数受欢迎的游戏是那些模拟真实生活体验的游戏。31.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句“Wemustntforgettofeedourothersenses.Rightnow,theyrestarving,andthatmaynotbegoodforourhealth.”,以及全文内容可知,作者希望通过博士的发现来呼吁我们应该充分使用各种感官。【解题导语】本文

86、是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者夫妇在一个小村庄买玉米粉圆饼的故事。32.C细节理解题。由第三段中的“Doyoureallythink.harvested?.Hislaughtercalmsmyfears.”可知,当在村庄里走得越来越远时,作者感到有点儿害怕。33.A推理判断题。由第四段中的warning及第五段中的“Decidingwearenotathreat.”可推断,这一家人起初提防着作者夫妇。34.C细节理解题。由倒数第三段的“Sohefallsbackontheinternationallanguageofgestures.understanding.”可知,作者的丈夫用肢体语言使那个

87、妇女理解了自己的意图。35.A推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Mytastebudsdancewithpleasure.Beforeweregainthemainroad,Idecidethatitwouldbeashamenottoreturnformore.”可推断,作者认为玉米粉圆饼味道棒极了。【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。没有人知道人在变老时的变化,饮食、锻炼等是决定健康的因素。许多人认为,人的后半生是人生的黄金时间,所以不要为衰老而恐惧。36.G根据空前一句“Noonereallyknowshowandwhypeoplechangeastheygetolder.”可知选G项。G项中的th

88、echangesoftheagingprocess与空前一句中的changeastheygetolder对应。37.C根据空前一句中的ourbodysystemswillbegintoweaken可知,在我们生命的某一时刻,我们的身体将开始变得衰弱;结合C项中的关键词becomeweaker可以判断选C项。38.B根据空后的“Agooddietplaysanimportantrole.Theamountandthetypeofexercisewegetareanothertwofactors.”可知,本段主要介绍了决定健康的几个因素,故选B项。39.A根据空前的anothertwofactor

89、s可知选A项,说明另一个决定健康的因素。40.E根据空后一句“Manyconsiderthelaterpartoflifetobethebesttimeforliving.”可知,许多人认为人的后半生是人生的最佳时间,据此可以判断,变老并没有什么可怕的,故E项正确。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了1972年10月13日,一架飞机在安第斯山脉坠机,飞机上一些乘客幸存下来,其中三名乘客自愿要走出安第斯山脉寻求外界救援,并最终成功帮助其他人获救的故事。41.B句意:一些乘客是如何成功活了下来的是有史以来最伟大的幸存故事之一。结合下文内容可知,最终飞机上的一些乘客幸存了下来。managetodos

90、th.表示“做成了某事”,符合语境。42.A句意:幸存者留在(stayed)飞机残骸里,用椅套做毯子,等待救援。飞机失事,幸存者只有待在飞机残骸里,才能保证自己幸存下来,符合常识。43.D由下文可知,这里表示“飞机上的幸存者等待着救援(rescue),但是一直没有等到”。44.Cprepare“准备”;continue“继续”;escape“逃脱”;develop“发展”。这里表示“当务之急就是要逃出去”。45.A其中的三名乘客Canessa、Parrado和Vizintin要自愿穿越山脉寻求帮助。这里的journey指的是三名志愿者“寻找道路,寻找救援”的过程。46.D当他们离开时,每个人都

91、穿了相似的衣服:三双袜子,每只脚上套上一只塑料袋以防止水进入,塑料袋“包裹在脚的外面”,所以用around。47.Badmit“承认”;promise“承诺”;inform“告知”;demand“要求”。句意:这三个人保证他们会活下去,并找人来救援。promise“承诺”,表明三位志愿者对于完成任务的信心,也表示给予其他幸存者以希望。48.C第一天的时间里,他们很高兴取得了一些进展。由glad可知,他们取得了一些进展。makeprogress“取得进步”符合句意。49.Dnarrow“狭窄的”;heavy“重的”;sharp“尖锐的”;tough“艰难的”。句意:但随着陆地和天气的变化,攀登变

92、得更加艰难。由but可知,陆地和天气的变化导致了攀登变得更加艰难了。50.A由上文“Afterseveraldays,theyreachedwhattheythoughtwasthetop”可知,几天后,他们到达了他们认为是顶峰的地方,他们想象(imagined)这个地方好几天了。51.B此处表示“在山顶的另一边,他们希望有一个向下延伸且通往山外的山谷(valley)”。52.C由下文可知,他们看到了低矮的山顶,所以并非所有希望都破灭了。belost“迷失,丢失”,符合句意。53.Aspot“发现”;count“数”;reject“拒绝”;mention“提及”。句意:尽管他们还在山的中央,但

93、Parrado发现了远处两个没有雪的低山顶。spot意为“发现”,符合语境。54.D由“flowerswereeverywhere”可知,到处都是花,由此判断出此地是没有雪的,雪完全消失了。55.B由上文“Iftheycouldgetthere,theywouldbeoutoftheAndes.”可知,如果他们到达那里,他们就有可能走出安第斯山脉,“走出”用out。56.A句意:到12月21日,那些极度疲惫的人们来到了LosMaitenes,一支救援队被马上派出去搜寻那些仍然在安第斯山脉高处的幸存者。由12月21日可知,三个志愿者走了许多天,所以他们一定很疲惫。57.Csearchfor“搜寻

94、”。因为不知道其他幸存者具体在什么位置,所以要去“搜寻”他们的位置。58.D这里表示“最后,剩下的幸存者都得救了”。59.B句意:安第斯山脉飞机失事的记忆将永远铭记在朋友们的心中,但就目前而言,他们可怕的经历已经结束了。幸存者被救了,所以可怕的经历结束了。60.C幸存者被救了,所以是活着走出了安第斯山脉。【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国西南部的景点。61.which本句为非限制性定语从句,句中缺少宾语,指物,故用which。62.are考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知,本句主语是themostpopularregions,故谓语动词需要用复数形式。结合全文所使用的时态可知,这里

95、同样需要用一般现在时对英国西南部的景区进行客观介绍。63.the考查冠词。根据后面的sunniest可知,此处是形容词的最高级,故用定冠词the。64.wasvoted考查时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语in2016可知,此处用一般过去时,由于主语DartmoorNationalPark和谓语动词vote之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。65.todiscover考查非谓语动词。leadsb.todosth.意为“促使某人做某事”。66.beaches考查名词。beach为可数名词,由plentyof可知,此处需要用复数形式。67.slightly考查副词。此处需要用形容词slight的

96、副词形式slightly修饰形容词cooler。68.beingsurrounded考查非谓语动词。from为介词,其后需要跟动词-ing形式做宾语,由于主语thesouthwest与动词surround之间构成被动关系,故用beingsurrounded形式。69.and考查连词。此处的cafes和pubs之间为并列关系,表示“有很多的咖啡店和酒吧”,故用and。70.relaxing考查形容词。summerafternoons为名词短语,需要用形容词修饰,由于修饰的是“物”,故用动词-ing形式。短文改错One Saturday morning,I suddenly noticed my

97、room was a completelycompletemess,whatwhichreally annoyed me.I realised too many usefuluselessthings took up a lot of space.So I decided to throw itthemaway and do some cleaning.It took me a whole day toget all the worksworkdone.Finally the room was tidy again and everything was in the order.This wa

98、sisalso true for life:we add more and more to our life,hopedhopingto get a better life.But sometimes the more we add,the badworseour life becomes.After all,sometimes less is more.书面表达Dear Tom,How time flies!Its one year since you came to study Chinese in our school.In the past year,you have helped u

99、s a lot,without which we couldnt have made great progress in English.During this year,we have learned lots of cultures about your country that cannot be found in the book.Before you leave,many classmates and I intend to hold a farewell party for you,hoping that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together.By the way,the party will be held in our classroom on the afternoon of December 30.May you have a pleasant journey home and welcome to China again.Yours sincerely,Li Hua