山东省枣庄市枣庄六中2015届高三英语下学期开学初检测试题.doc

1、2015年山东省枣庄市枣庄六中高三开学初检测试题英语试题第卷 （选择题，共115分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后一个小题，从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman mean?AShe wont borrow money from the manBShe wont lend any money to the manCShe is running out of money herself2How does t

2、he man feel about his lifestyle?AHe doesnt like itBHe quite enjoys itCHes fine with it3What does the man think of Jim?AHard-workingBHumorousCStrict4Who is the man probably?AThe womans former colleagueBThe womans schoolmateCThe womans teacher5Whats wrong with the woman?AShe hurt her headBShe is runni

3、ng a feverCShe is having a toothache第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What are the speakers doing?Boiling some waterBTesting a saucepanCBoiling some eggs7What does the woman

4、ask the man to do first?AClean the saucepanBPut eggs in the saucepanCGet enough water into the saucepan8What does the woman think of the man?AHelpfulBHopelessCSkillful听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Why is the man going to the States?ATo visit interesting places BTo visit his friendsCTo attend a meeting10When will

5、 the man leave for America? AIn two weeks BIn mid-January COn January 10th11What is the man?AA scientist BA writer CA traveler听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What is the main subject of the conversation?ASaturdays game BMichigans defense CGetting into the coachs office13Where does this conversation most likely t

6、ake place? AIn the coachs office BOn the playing fieldCAt the doctors office14Where does the woman tell the man to go? ATo the hospital BTo his home CTo her office听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15When was the White House built? A1600 B1800 C181216What did the presidents wife save during the fire?AHer best white d

7、ressBHer son CA picture of George Washington17Who owns the White House?AEach president BThe Washington familyCThe American people听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Where can you find the telephone number of the city council in a telephone book? AIn the white pagesBIn the blue pages CIn the yellow pages19Where can

8、you find an area code map of the US? AOn the first page of the telephone book BAt the end of the telephone book CIn the front of the white pages20What are you advised to do when you get a wrong number in making a long distance call? ACheck your number and call again BTell the operator what has happe

9、ned CAsk the operator to put you through第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Many Internet users make _ most of the half-price promotion and it is _ good opportunity for online shopkeepers to get their names knownAa; theB/; theCthe; / Dthe; a 22It puzzles t

10、he scientists _ some mammals produce their young _ others lay eggsAthat; while Bwhat; whileCthat; as Dwhat; as 23With the final exams coming, Mark, the top student in our class, is not worried about Chinese, and _ EnglishAstill more Bat least Cleast of all Dbetter than 24The retired professor, _ in

11、his new book in the past three years, hasnt realized the decline in his healthAinvolvedBbeing involvedChaving involvedDto be involved25-Is everything settled? -Not yet_ I approached the problem, I couldnt find a solutionAWhateverBHoweverCWheneverDWherever 26Professor Smith will come here to give a s

12、peechAll the preparations must be _ before 5 oclockAin timeBin sightCin place Din control 27Most Australians actually dont seem to do much sport_, Australia is generally considered to be a great sporting nation AThoughBStill COtherwiseDThus 28To his disappointment, not a single gift _ on his birthda

13、y Ahe receivedBhad he receivedCdid he receive Dreceived he 29After a talk with his mother, the little boy has seen to _ that the same mistake doesnt happen again Aone Bit Chim Dhimself 30- I cant go for a picnic with you because something urgent has _ -What a shame! Acome upBcleared upCstayed upDend

14、ed up 31Just imagine performing such an opera as Turandot in the Forbidden City-there _ be a better setting! AmustntBshouldnt Ccouldnt Dneednt 32A strange girl entered the room and told me a story of her own, _ I suspected the truth AthatBwhichCof whichDat which 33-I had practiced my spoken English,

15、 but still failed in the oral test -Dont be discouraged_ and you will surely pass it AMake a bit more effortBTo make a bit more CMaking a bit more effortDIf you make a bit more effort 34The first decade of the 21st century _ the breathtaking and non-stop development of ChinaAwitnessesBwitnessed Cwil

16、l witnessDhad witnessed 35-Currently it is difficult to find a good job in the fierce job-hunting market -_But highly-qualified graduates are always in great demandAI hope soBThats all right CNo kidding DThat sounds reasonable第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

17、Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to lifeEven though this is a 36 and necessary stage of our growth, it is often painful or 37 if we dont realize whats happeningIn fact, confusion is often the 38 that tells us a change is taking place within usThese changes happen througho

18、ut the lives of all humans, as we move from babyhood to 39 to teenage years and beyondWith each change from one 40 to another, we find ourselves 41 goodbye to an old friend, the identity （个性，身份） that we 42 in order to move through that particular timeSometimes we shape these identities in relationsh

19、ips or jobs, and when we change, those areas of our life become 43 Usually, if we take the time to look into the changing surface of things, we will find that a change is taking place 44 usFor example, we may go through one whole part of our lives creating a protective shell around ourselves 45 we n

20、eed it in defense of ourselvesOne day, 46 , we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored, wanting to move outside the 47 we used to need; the new part of ourselves cannot be born within the 48 of the shell our old self neededWe may feel a strange 49 of excitement and sadness as we say goodbye to

21、a part of ourselves that is 50 and make way for a whole new identity to 51 in its placeWe may find inspiration in working and studying when we think of the image of an animal who sheds （蜕毛；蜕皮） in order to 52 way for new skin, fur, or feathers to 53 For example, keeping a piece of snake skin, or some

22、 other symbols of change, can 54 us that death and rebirth are simply natures way of growingWe can give in to this process, letting go of our past self with great love and gratitude, and 55 the new with an open mind and heart, ready for our next stage of life36AnaturalBdustyChumorousDrare37AmovingBc

23、onfusingCtiringDscared38AreportBnoticeCsignDidea39AbrotherhoodBneighborhoodCadulthoodDchildhood40AanimalBpeopleCschoolDstage41AsayingBspeakingCtellingDreading42AshowedBleftCshapedDrealized43AinfluencedBremained CdefendedDdirected44AofBwithinCforDbetween45AalthoughBwhileCuntilDbecause46AmoreoverBther

24、eforeChoweverDso47AareaBshelterCroomDspace48AlimitsBcontentsCconnectionDrequirement49AinfluenceBmixtureCappearanceDrelation50AdyingBcomingCescaping Drunning51Acome backBcome downCcome outDcome across52AbecomeBreachCnameDmake53AappearBdisappearCgoDexist54AconvinceBremindCwarn Dtell55AhopingBimagingCw

25、elcomingDsupplying第三部分 阅读理解（共两节; 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALast Sunday I made a visit to some new neighbors down the blockNo specific in mind, just an opportunity to sit at the kitchen table, have some tea and chatAs I did so, it occurred to me how rare the Sun

26、day visit has becomeWhen I was a kid in New Jersey of the 1960s, Sunday visits were routineMost stores were closed, almost nobody worked, and the highways, as a result, were not desperate steeplechases（障碍赛跑） they have become todayMy family normally traveled eight city blocks to the home of my grandm

27、other, where adults would sit on the front porch and chat while we children played hide-and-seekThe Sunday visit was something to desire stronglyIt was the repetition to church, our reward for an hour of devotion, an opportunity to take advantage of the fact that Dad was not at work, we were not in

28、school, and there was no housework that couldnt wait until MondaySunday was, indeed, different from the other days of the week, because everyone seemed to be on the same schedule, which means that there was one day when everyone seemed to have time for everybody elseSunday as a day of rest is, or wa

29、s, so deeply rooted in the culture that its surprising to find that, in a short span of time, it has almost entirely lost this associationIn my childhood, it was assumed that everyone would either be home or visiting someone elses home on SundayBut now the question is, “What do you plan to DO this S

30、unday?” The answer can range from going to the mall, to participating in a road race, to Montreal for lunchIf one were to respond, “Im making a Sunday visit to family,” such an answer would feel strange, which sounds like an echo from another eraI suppose I should be grateful to live in Maine, a sta

31、te of small towns, abundant land and tight relationshipsEven though folks work as hard here as they do anywhere else, the states powerfully rural feature still keeps at least remnants（残余部分） of the moral of yesterdays America, where people had to depend on one another in the face of economic vagaries

32、（反复无常的情况） and a challenging environment56The writers general impression of the Sunday in the past was a day whenAeveryone was paying a visit to some relatives far awayBeveryone seemed to be free for othersCDad was not at work while Mom was busy cleaning the houseDnearly every adult would go to churc

33、h and children werent at school57In the fourth paragraph, the writer compares the response “Im making a Sunday visit to family” to an echo from another era because_Apeople nowadays prefer staying at home on SundayBsuch answers are rarely heard in our modern societyCpeople in the city dislike being d

34、isturbed on SundayDvisiting someone on Sunday was routine in the past 58From the last paragraph we may infer that_Apeople in Maine suffer more from economic depression and the changed environmentBpeople in Maine have abandoned their tradition and lived an absolutely new lifeCland in Maine is short,

35、thus the relationship between people is tenseDpeople in Maine tend to help each other out of necessity59Whats the main idea of the passage?ADoing many activities on Sunday is beneficial BWe should often travel a long distance to visit some friends and relatives CNowadays, Sunday has almost lost its

36、association as a day of rest DWe should abandon some old traditionBPeople who averaged fewer than seven hours of sleep per night in the weeks before being exposed to the cold virus were nearly three times as likely to get sick as those who averaged eight hours or more, a new study foundResearchers u

37、sed frequent telephone interviews to track the sleep habits of more than 150 men and women aged 21 to 55 over the last few weeksThen they exposed the subjects to the virus, quarantined （检疫隔离） them for five days and kept track of who got sickBesides sleeping more, sleeping better also seemed to help

38、the body fight illness: Patients who fared better on a measure known as “sleep efficiency”the percentage of time in bed that youre actually sleepingwere also less likely to get sickThe results held true even after researchers adjusted for elements such as body-mass index, age, sex, smoking and pre-e

39、xisting antibodies （抗体） to the virusThe researchers arent exactly sure why sleeping better makes you less likely to develop a coldBut they do try to give an answer: “Sleep disturbance influences the regulation of symptom mediators （调节因子） that are released in response to infection” In plain English,

40、maybe tossing and turning when youre infected with the cold virus contributes to the symptoms that define a coldThe researchers were based at Carnegie Mellon, the Universityof Pittsburgh and the University of Virginia, and the study was funded by the National Institutes of Health60According to the p

41、assage, what does the underlined word “subjects” mean in paragraph 2?Aareas of knowledge in a school Bpeople being studied in an experiment Cresearch topics Danimals being tested 61It is shown in the passage that _Athe researchers obtain information about the sleep habits by frequent interviewsBthe

42、researchers do their research in the National Institutes of HealthCpeople hope to avoid being infected with a cold by sleeping as much as possibleDsleeping more and better helps regulate the symptom mediators62Whats the best title of the passage?AThe Relationship Between Virus and Cold BHow to Sleep

43、 Well CGood Sleep Helps Fight a Cold DThe More the Sleep, the Better Your BodyCThe Happiest Cities On EarthIf youre looking for a cheery destination for your next vacation, consider these four spots and get ready to take notes on how to really live the good lifeSingaporeWith one of the highest popul

44、ation densities（密度）in the world and residents known for being workaholics, its hard to imagine the city-state of Singapore having one of the happiest populations on earthAnd yet in a recent survey, 95% of them said they were either very happy or quite happyThey give their city high marks for cleanli

45、ness and safetysubways are pristine （洁净的） and unfailingly arrive on time, and police are seen as helpful and good at their jobsWhats more, they feel they can count on their neighboursall 51 million of themArhus, DenmarkThe residents of Arhus cheerfully part with 68% of their income in taxes, knowing

46、 that in return they will be guaranteed free healthcare, free daycare, and a top-notch （第一流的） education for their childrenAn energetic city of 300,000 with a lively cultural scene and a diverse number of religions represented, the sense of equality （the range in incomes is narrow）, as well as easy a

47、ccess to the nearby sea and surrounding countryside, make Arhus seem more like a small townSan Luis Obispo, CAAccording to a 2008 Gallup-Healthways study, people who live in San Luis Obispo are more likely than residents of other UScities to smile and experience joy and are less likely to experience

48、 pain or depressionAbout 64,000 of the 260,000 people in the greater metropolitan area （都市区）, located halfway between Los Angeles and San Francisco, volunteer at over 11,000 non-profit organizationsFew journeys to work are longer than 10 minutes （one reason its members rank in the upper third for jo

49、b satisfaction）, so “its easy to be involved,” resident Pierre Rademaker saidBusiness signs are unobtrusive （不显眼的） by law, fewer than 11% of residents smokethe lower rate in the USthere are lots of bike lanes, and the citys plaza draws crowds of people for free concerts on summer FridaysWhats not to

50、 love?Monterrey, MexicoThe people of Monterrey dont enjoy high household incomes or access to good healthcareInstead, theres a profound sense of gratitude for the new political freedom enjoyed since the oppressive Institutional Revolutionary Party lost power in 2000the first time in nearly a century

51、as well as an emphasis on social life over workAnother reason Monterrey residents may be so happy is their faith in God and family, and their ability to tough it out through bad times“We laugh at sickness, poverty and even death,” says Basanez, a political scientist who lives in Monterrey“We even ha

52、ve a holiday to celebrate deathNovember 2, the Day of the Dead, is one of the biggest holidays of the year”63According to the passage, what do the residents in the four cities have in common? AAll the residents can make great fortunes by working hard BThe residents there are mostly educators CAll th

53、e residents enjoy enough material wealth DThe majority of the residents are satisfied with their current life64According to the passage, we can infer that _ Athe people of Singapore expect their neighbours to come to their help when necessaryBthe people of Monterrey even observe ones death on a spec

54、ial day of a yearCthe residents of Arhus happily pay 68% of their income for their childrens education feeDthe people who live in San Luis Obispo have job satisfaction because they can enjoy good working conditions65According to the passage which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AThe people o

55、f Monterrey didnt enjoy political freedom until 2000BThe residents in Singapore feel happy because of its low population densityCThe people of San Luis Obispo can enjoy free concerts in summerDArhus is handy to the seaside and countryside66What can we learn from the underlined part “the sense of equ

56、ality”?AThe residents of Arhus have no racial discriminationBArhus is considered as a family sharing everything with each otherCThere is no wide gap between the rich and the poor in ArhusDThe residents of Arhus candepend on their neighbours to helpD There are various aspects that go into making a su

57、ccessful school, and success can be measured in various waysOften, the teachers are praised for a schools success and blamed for its failureYet, in order for a school to be effective, it must be a place where teaching and learning can easily take place, and that requires the hard work of more than j

58、ust educatorsStudents must take learning into their own hands and feel as if what they are doing is as important as it actually isThis can only be done with the cooperation of every adult that is involved in the students lifeSome of these individuals often go unnoticed, yet the role they play in the

59、 students lives is immeasurableIn the school, administrative assistants greet students at the start of the day and answer a large quantity of questionsWhen an assistant remembers a students name or even something special about that student, it communicates to him that he is cared forThe assistant ca

60、n also give that extra encouragement for a student to make better choices, especially when they are visiting the principals officeMeanwhile, though cafeteria workers have a short space of time to interact with students, they can make a big difference as wellBeyond meeting nutritional needs, cafeteri

61、a workers may also on occasion meet the emotional needs of the students they serveStudents benefit from positive interaction with adults, and cafeteria workers may give that extra bit of encouragement that a child needsCustodians （管理员） are usually underappreciated for what they offer to schoolsThey

62、have to be knowledgeable about everything from cleaning to fixing the most intricate （复杂的） toolsThey get to school early in the morning before teachers arrive and lock up late at night after the last student has left from the after-school eventThey also make sure teachers are equipped with the neces

63、sary items and prepare the rooms so that they are ready for learningA great custodian also gives that kind word or extra smile to that student who needs it most67The purpose of the passage is to _Aemphasize the role teachers play in a schoolBhighlight the contributions of other staff at school besid

64、es teachersCtell us who make the greatest contributions to a schoolDexplain what contributes to the success of a student68If an assistant remembers a students name, the student will feel that _Ahe is paid particular attention to Bhe is special Che has done something wrong Dhe has made progress in st

65、udy 69Which of the following is TRUE about cafeteria workers? AIts enough for them to cook for the studentsBIts hard for them to interact with the studentsCThey have the most interaction with students at schoolDThey can also meet the emotional needs of the students70How does the author feel about th

66、e staff mentioned in the text? ADisappointedBDissatisfied CAppreciative DDoubtful第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we get older, most of us worry about grey hair, wrinkles and maintaining a youthful body 71 Here, Mr. Rubin, a voice expert, reveals how to keep your voi

67、ce youthfulDrink more fluid and avoid spicy foodYou need water for the vocal cords（声带） to vibrate wellThe body must keep absorbing enough water to make the vocal cords operate wellDrinking 15 liters of water a day at intervals of 15 minutes is very important 72 Rest the throat and talk regularly The

68、 vocal cords can be scarred if you use your voice during a bad coughIf you have a case of laryngitis（喉炎） with a cold, you should rest your voice for a day or two, and seek medical adviceSimply staying sociable and using your voice is very important“As older people have less mobile, they can become s

69、ocially isolated and speak less,” says Mr. Rubin“The elderly need to communicate with people more 73 ” 74 Good posture is essential to keeping the voice young, so wed better stand properlyExercise helps you take deeper breaths as it means there is better airflow through the voice box, producing a st

70、ronger toneSing in the shower This is one of the best ways to preserve your voice, as it keeps the larynx muscles strong while the steam lubricates the voice box“ 75 ” says Mr. RubinJoining a choir is one of the best ways to preserve a youthful toneAImprove your posture BBy using the vocal cords, th

71、ey enable the ageing process to slow downCBut people often dont realize the voice needs looking afterDThe Voice of Young Science programme encourages early career researchers to play an active role in public debates about scienceESinging is to the voice what gymnastics are to human beingsFUsing the

72、vocal cords regularly will definitely age our voice more quicklyGMr. Rubin advises avoiding foods with an annoying effect on the stomach, such as onions, chili, fizzy drinks and chocolate第 卷（非选择题，共35分）注意事项：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同

73、桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。As is known, that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babiesMost large town in Florida and Califo

74、rnia have already run particularly lessons for babiesThe idea has quickly spread to Europe which, in several countries, special courses were now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months oldThe first step is to have child get rid of the fear with waterNext, he is teaching to float in waterOnce

75、 he can do that naturally and can swim with fear, the child can master the technique and push him forward through water第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是张林，你班来自英国的交流学生John因病住院已两周，请你用英文给他写封信，主要内容包括：1询问病情，表示关切；2介绍班级近期活动，学习等情况；3表达祝愿。 注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John,_ _ _ Yours,Zhang Lin2015年山

76、东省枣庄市枣庄六中高三开学初检测试题英语试题参考答案听力：1-5 BCABB 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 AABCB 16-20CCBCB单选：21-25 DACAB 26-30 CBCBA 31-35CCABC完型：36-40 ABCDD 41-45 ACABD 46-50 CBABA 51-55 CDABC阅读：56-59BBDC 60-62 BDC 63-66 DABC 67-70BADC七选五：71-75 CGBAE改错：第一句：去掉that第二句：towns第三句：particular 第四句：which改成where第五句：were改成are第六句：have与child之间加

77、a第七句：with water 改成 of water第八句：taught第九句：without第十句：himself参考范文： Dear John, How are you getting along these days? Its two weeks since you went to hospitalAnd were informed that you are diagnosed with a severe disease and have to be in hospital for a period of timeWe are concerned about your health a

78、nd miss you muchThe students are engaged in reviewing lessonsWeve had an exam and the majority of us have made progress steadilySurrounded by an academic atmosphere, we encourage each other and spare no effortDont worry about your studies, we assure you that well help you to make up for the lessons you missed Cheer up! We are convinced and confident that you can overcome the disease and be with us soonWe are waiting for your backward! Best wishes! Yours Zhang Lin