山东省泰安肥城市2021届高三下学期5月高考适应性训练英语试题（二） WORD版含答案.doc

1、2021年高考适应性训练英 语 试 题 （二） 注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADallas-Fort Worth is packed with sporting e

2、vents, holiday happenings, and autumnal festivals during the month of November.The AAA Texas 500: This NASCAR Cup Series held at the Texas Motor Speedway has been won by famous people. It typically takes place in November, but in 2021, it will be held on October 26. Tickets range in price from $49 t

3、o $400.Dallas Botanical Gardens Holiday: A “12 Days of Christmas”-inspired light display, this two-month show is composed of “2-foot-tall beautifully decorated Victorian-style gazebos (凉亭)”, the organizers say, and more than a million lights are hung around the gardens, on historic homes, and so for

4、th. Holiday at the Arboretum will take place from November 7 to December 31, 2021.Sundance Square Parade of Lights: Held each year in downtown Fort Worth, the Sundance Square Parade of Lights features more than 100 lights, marching bands, antique cars, an appearance by Santa Claus, and performers. S

5、treet seats are available for a fee but there are also plenty of free viewing areas along the route. The parade begins at 7 p. m. on November 22, 2021, at the crossroad of Weatherford Street and Houston Street.YMCA Turkey Trot: More than 25,000 people participate in this Thanksgiving Day 5K run/walk

6、. Guests are asked to dress like a turkey and begin the charity race from Dallas City Hall at 9 a. m. In 2021, the race will take place from November 20 to 29.1. How will the AAA Texas 500 be different in 2021?A. It will attract well-known racers. B. Its date will be advanced.C. Its prices will be g

7、reatly increased. D. It will last a longer period of time.2. What can you see at the Arboretum from Nov.7 to Dec.31?A. Historic pictures. B. Antique cars.C. Victorian-style buildings. D. Santa Claus.3. Which event has requirements for the participants clothes?A. The AAA Texas 500. B. YMCA Turkey Tro

8、t.C. Dallas Botanical Gardens Holiday. D. Sundance Square Parade of Lights.BToday, we study literature from a young agelearning about our histories, faraway worlds and influential people. Whether we notice or not, these storiesboth fiction and non-fiction guide us throughout our lives. They allow us

9、 to see the world through anothers eyes, open up our world and teach us about every subject known to man.Despite their importance, many people throw out their old bookswasting the wisdom that lies on each page. In an effort to save this knowledge and share it with those less fortunate, a garbage man

10、 in Bogota, Colombia has been saving thrown-away books for 20 years and sharing them with those in need.“I hated to see all the books in the dustbins of wealthier neighborhoods. So I started to rescue them,” said Gutierrez. The first book he found was a copy of the classic novel Anna Karenina. The T

11、olstoy book was later joined by The Little Prince, Sophie s World, The Iliad and a number of novels. Today, he has collected around 25,000 books.His growing collection didnt go unnoticed. Gutierrezs neighbors were soon borrowing the books to help with their childrens homework. “There was a lack of t

12、hem in our neighborhood, so we started to help,” said Gutierrez.The ground floor of Gutierrezs home is now flooded with books, from floor to ceiling. Over spilling with books, he opened it up as a free library, with the help of his wife Luz Gutierrez and their three children.Word ultimately spread a

13、round about Gutierrez and his books. Most of the books now come from donations. He now travels around the country, delivering free books to poor and remote districts. The library, named “The Strength of Words”, has donated books to some 235 schools, institutions and community libraries across Colomb

14、ia.4. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By stating some facts. B. By putting forward a theory.C. By describing a scene. D. By referring to documents.5. What did the Tolstoy book mean to Gutierrez?A. A heavy financial burden. B. A companion in difficult times.C. The beginning of

15、his charity campaign. D. One of his greatest achievements in life.6. Which saying does Gutierrezs story lead us to believe?A. A good book is a light to the soul. B. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.C. Actions speak louder than words. D. One mans garbage is another mans treasure.7. Whats the best t

16、itle for the text?A. Tolstoy books recovered from dustbins. B. Literature now appeals to garbage collectors.C. Free libraries popular with neighborhood kids.D. Garbage man builds a library from rescued books.CFrom the beaches of Lumbahai, to airports, gas stations, even urban parking lots, wild chic

17、kens are everywhere on Kauai Island. They wander freely, and have adapted to lead a variety of lifestyles in this Hawaiian paradise, from eating garbage and cat food, to depending on tourists for food. But how and when did Kauai Island become a paradise for wild chickens? Well, the answer to that qu

18、estion is just as complicated as the birds relationship with the human population. Ask the locals, and they will tell you about hurricanes Iwa (1982) and Iniki (1992), which destroyed hundreds of chicken cages, letting the animals loose in the wild to breed（繁殖）. Data show that the number of wild chi

19、ckens definitely increased after these hurricanes, but they are only part of the answer. The truth is that Kauai has been home to wild chickens for over a thousand years. They were brought to the island, and have been living alongside the native chickens ever since. So when the domestic chickens tha

20、t escaped their cages wound up in the wild, they didnt only breed among themselves, they bred with the wild chickens as well. Like all the birds of Hawaii, the chicken is protected as an important part of nature, and since not a lot of people can tell the difference between the native chicken and th

21、e domestic chicken, people usually avoid harming the chickens. Thats one of the reasons why the birds feel at home everywhere on Kauai Island, they dont have any natural predators, and people rarely lay a hand on them.The wild chickens have become an essential part of the Kauai experience. Sure, acc

22、identally hitting a chicken while driving, and being woken up by a natural alarm clock before dawn arent very pleasant, but having a growing population of wild chickens has its advantages. Tourists are crazy about them, which has inspired a business around the birds. Some people choose this island m

23、ainly for the chickens. 8. Why are the two hurricanes mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show the weather condition of the island. B. To explain the complexity of the answer. C. To indicate the birds relationship with the human population. D. To explain the reason for the rise of wild chickens.9. What

24、does the underlined word “predators” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Friends. B. Enemies. C. Protectors. D. Opponents.10. How are the chickens treated on Kauai Island? A. They are well preserved by the locals. B. They are often attacked by other animals. C. They are raised as the domestic chickens.

25、 D. They are often caught alive and taken home.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Kauai locals are tired of wild chickens. B. Wild chickens contribute to the tourism of Kauai Island. C. Kauai locals depend too much on wild chickens. D. The population of wild chickens is constantly inc

26、reasing.D Its become an accepted part of keeping up to date with extended family and friends, but if schoolchildren were in their parents shoes, the majority wouldnt share posts of their sons and daughters online. Over 55% said they would not upload news about, or images of their children to their s

27、ocial media, according to a survey of over 16,000 pupils by Votes for Schools.While some were concerned about being embarrassed or the content which could remain online indefinitely, others expressed concern about their personal data being revealed. One of the pupils surveyed said, “Although our par

28、ents mean well, sometimes the consequence of a post can be disastrous.”In response to the survey, childrens mental health charity Place2Be and law firm Mishcon de Reya have produced three films ahead of the Christmas holidaysthe best period for parental oversharing.In one video, about safety online,

29、 10-year-old Adavan said, “If you share anything with your family, you know whos going to see it. But if you share it publicly, there are millions of people who can see your picture.”Joe Hancock, a security lead at Mishcon de Reya, encouraged parents to share wisely. “Simple steps, such as checking

30、your privacy settings and asking others not to share content of your children on their accounts if they havent updated their privacy settings, are a good start. And, as we found out from the children during filming, having their permission is key,” he said.The study marks a shift away from the usual

31、 debate about teaching children to use the Internet safely. Sandra Davis, head of the law firms family department, said, “Children are the experts on the real and immediate impact of sharenting (晒娃)the full extent of which we cannot know yet. We must ensure we listen to children and take their views

32、 into consideration now in order to avoid any unintended consequences further down the line.”12. Whats most pupils attitude towards sharing posts about children? A. Skeptical. B. Tolerant. C. Unwilling. D. Unconcerned.13. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A. Summarize the previous pa

33、ragraph. B. Provide some advice for parents. C. Predict the consequence of sharing posts. D. Give reasons for the result of the survey.14. What should parents first pay attention to according to Joe Hancock? A. Safety. B. Consequence. C. Wisdom. D. Health.15. What can we learn from the last paragrap

34、h? A. Parents should take childrens opinions into account. B. Parents should teach children to use the Internet safely. C. Children must make sure to listen to their parents. D. Children should avoid unintended consequences of sharenting.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

35、为多余选项。Facial expressions are the primary way people exhibit emotion and understand the feelings of others. Happiness, sadness, disgust, fear and surprise can be communicated through facial expressions alone. 16 Fortunately, you can regain some control over communication by working with what you have

36、 leftthe eyes. If you want to increase understanding with a masked individual, you should look them in the eyes. 17 Eye contact consumes extra brain power and becomes uncomfortable after only three seconds. But bear in mind, eye contact can also make you appear more intelligent and trustworthy.You m

37、ight be surprised how much information is conveyed by the body itself. For instance, when someone is happy, they lift their head; when they are sad, they drop their head. Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotion may help reduce the uncertainty you feel when communicating with someone i

38、n a mask. 18 When engaged in a conversation, you can appear more attentive by turning your body toward the individual, leaning in or nodding. To let another person know you want to start speaking, straighten your posture, or nod more frequently.Dont forget the impact of your voice. 19 Along with the

39、 actual words, you also use volume, tone and pauses to convey your message. For instance, a whisper may indicate sadness or insecurity, whereas a higher-pitched shout could show anger or intensity. 20 As long as you adopted proper manners, good communication still can be achieved though faces are pa

40、rtially covered. A. It may be easier said than done.B. Its not just what you say, but its how you say it.C. Become aware of your own body language, too.D. Social distance doesnt have to mean socially distant. E. Raising your voice can alter the message you are trying to send.F. But when part of the

41、face is masked, it becomes tougher to recognize them.G. You can use your body and voice to convey the emotions your mask might hide.第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aeron MeQuillin, 18, Bailey Campbell, 17, and Billy Tarbett, 15, were on their way t

42、o a Tim Hortons donut shop in Fonthill, Ontario. Then suddenly they 21 a woman on the side of the road with smoke coming out of her car.They quickly 22 the problem as an oil leak and determined the car was too 23 to drive. However, the driver, low on cash then, couldnt 24 a tow truck (拖车). So, Billy

43、 put forward a(n) 25 that guys push the car back home. Then, they started their long and 26 journey with Morrison, a driver passing by, driving behind them with his hazard lights (警示灯) on for 27 . After more than two-and-a-half hours of pushing, they 28 delivered the car back home. The motorist, ama

44、zed and 29 , exchanged hugs with the teens, and everyone went home for some much-needed 30 .Later, Morrison shot some pictures of the teens pushing the car on social media. Immediately, his Facebook post was 31 . Aeron, one of the teenagers, said, “Our phones and Facebook were 32 with messages from

45、total strangers, showing their 33 and gratitude for our random act of 34 .” He added, “We hope more people can learn from this situation and not be afraid to lend a helping hand to those 35 .”21. A. comforted B. stopped C. spotted D. robbed22. A. identified B. solved C. analyzed D. adopted23. A. hea

46、vy B. costlyC. dangerous D. difficult24. A. select B. rent C. assess D. book25. A. comment B. schedule C. message D. suggestion 26. A. right B. familiar C. enjoyable D. tough 27. A. safety B. control C. exploration D. effect28. A. deliberately B. obviously C. eventually D. consequently29. A. thankfu

47、l B. embarrassed C. relaxed D. calm30. A. help B. praise C. effort D. rest31. A. well-receivedB. newly-made C. well-preserved D. recently-revised 32. A. growing up B. blowing up C. showing off D. taking over33. A. sympathy B. appreciation C. experience D. expectation34. A. trust B. courage C. kindne

48、ss D. devotion35. A. in search B. in place C. in vain D. in need第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wild Chinese sturgeon (鲟) are among the first class of protected animals in China. Last week, a wild Chinese sturgeon, which is believed to be the 36 (large) ever found in the pas

49、t two decades, arrived in Beijing for better treatment. The species is 37 (critical) endangered fish species in China and can be found only in the Yangtze and Pearl rivers.The Chinese sturgeon “Houfu”, 38 means “good fortune for ever after”, arrived at the Beijing Aquarium on Monday after 22 hours o

50、f transport 39 Hubei Province.When the fish 40 (find) by a fisherman in the Yangtze River Basin, it had been suffering from multiple 41 (injury). It was sent to the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute for treatment immediately. As she was so weak, local caretakers had difficulty 42 (feed) it.

51、 The Institute decided to move it to Beijing to receive further treatment.Called “Aquatic giant pandas” and 43 (list) as a wild creature under state protection, the species has been struggling due to water projects, busy waterway traffic 44 water pollution in recent years. The number of Chinese stur

52、geon living in the wild 45 (fall) sharply to 50 now from about 1000 in 1982, according to researchers estimates.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届生活技能展示活动，主题为“劳动创造美好生活( Work Creates a Better Life)”。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 展示内容（烹饪、急救等）；3. 活动反响。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The

53、 First Life Skills Show第二节（满分25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The cost of a smileKathy was a young woman in her 20s who worked in a small restaurant as a waitress. One day, as she went about her shift with her usual angry look, a kind old man walked in and sat down at the counter. He read t

54、he menu and politely told her what he wanted.Kathy took his order and yelled, “Your food will be ready soon.” As she turned to leave, the man said, “A smile costs nothing”. Kathy rolled her eyes at him and walked away.She brought his order, cleared his plates, and gave him the bill, for which he lef

55、t a nice tip.Each time the old man saw her, he smiled and thanked her. This only made her angrier.A week went by, and every day the man came for lunch and the same thing happened. And each time Kathy took his order he would say, “A smile costs nothing.”But a week later, Kathy picked up a menu, wrote

56、 the words “1 SMILE $20” at the bottom, and placed it on the counter for the kind old man to see.He came, and Kathy waited for his reaction as he read the menu. The old man ordered his usual and added, “ and a smile, if you dont mind.” Kathy was so surprised. She laughed out loud, “Now, now ” The ma

57、n jokingly scolded. “I ordered a smile, not a laugh.” So Kathy put on a bright smile and said, “Coming right up, sir.” And to her surprise, he left $20 tip!A few years went by, and the two bonded like family. Charlie, the kind old man, was a retired manager whose wife passed away long ago. He spent

58、most of his time at home, with the exception of his frequent restaurant visits. Every day Kathy spent her break talking to him.注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。One day he didnt come to the restaurant. Several days after his death, Kathy received a very important-looking letter in the mail.20

59、21年高考适应性训练英语试题（二）参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）13 BCB47 ACDD811 DBAB1215 CDAA第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16 20 FACBD第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 2125 CACBD 2630 DACAD 3135 ABBCD第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)36. largest37. critically 38. which 39. from 40. was found 4

60、1. injuries42. feeding43. listed 44. and 45. has fallen第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）评分原则：1. 本题总分为15分，按三个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。 4. 拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5. 词数少于70，从总分中减去2分。各档次的给分范围和要求：第三档（11-15分）完全完成了试题规定的

61、任务。内容完整，条理清楚；交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（6-10分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第一档（1-5分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。内容不完整；所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。0分未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。第二节 (满分25分)One possible version:Paragraph 1：One day he didnt co

62、me to the restaurant. Kathy couldnt concentrate on her work the whole day. Even when the restaurant was going to close, Charlie didnt show up, and she was trapped in anxiety. After work, Kathy hurried to Charlies home, only to be told by his neighbors that he had passed away last night. Not until th

63、en did she know that he had fought against cancer alone during the past years. Kathy was totally overwhelmed by grief when she heard this. Paragraph 2：Several days after his death, Kathy received a very important-looking letter in the mail. She opened the letter with her hands shaking slightly. At t

64、he sight of the familiar handwriting, tears welled up in Kathys eyes. Charlie expressed his gratitude for her company these years. Looking at the words “.and you must continue to smile at life”, she couldnt contain her sorrow and tears poured down her cheeks. Only then did she realize the true meani

65、ng of smile: bring others warmth and company. 评分原则：1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.所续写短文的词数应为150左右（词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分）。4.阅卷评分时，主要从以下四个方面考虑：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）内容的丰富性；（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（4）故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇

66、用法均可。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（21-25分）与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；内容丰富，应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语；所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16-20分）与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；内容比较丰富，应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语；所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（11-15

67、分）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了若干有关内容，应用了4个以上短文中标出的关键词语；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但完全不影响意义表达；第二档（6-10分）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了一些有关内容，应用了3个以上短文中标出的关键词语；语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1-5分）与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；产出内容太少，很少使用短文中标出的关键词语；语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0分白卷，内容太少，无法评判。所写内容与所提供内容无关。