新教材2021-2022学年英语人教版必修第一册课件：UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND .ppt

1、Unit 2Travelling Around【重点单词快速记】castle n.城堡;堡垒rent vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包source n.来源;出处narrowadj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄flatadj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓;单元房siten.地点;位置;现场必备词汇速记official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;要员flight n.空中航行;航班;航程unique adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的destinationn.目的地;终点brochuren.资料(或广

2、告)手册package n.包裹;包装盒vt.将包装好contact vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的soldier n.士兵;军人hike vi.徒步旅行vt.去远足n.远足;徒步旅行credit n.借款;信用;称赞;学分request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求viewn.视野;景色;看法sightn.景象;视野;视力statue n.雕塑;雕像commentn.议论;评论 vi.&vt.发表意见;评论【拓展单词联想记】apply vi.&vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)applica

3、tion n.运用,应用;(书面)申请;请求;适用 applicant n.申请人amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的 amazement n.惊喜;惊讶arrangement n.安排;筹备 arrange vt.&vi.安排;筹备extremely adv.极其;非常 extreme adj.极度的empire n.帝国 emperor n.皇帝recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可 recognition n.认出;识别;承认type n.类型;种类vi.&vt.打字 typer n.打字机typist n.打字员accommodat

4、ion n.住处;停留处;膳宿 accommodate vt.提供膳宿admire vt.钦佩;赞赏 admirable adj.令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的admiration n.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;赞美architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学architect n.建筑设计师civilisation n.文明;文明世界 civilized adj.文明的economy n.经济;节约 economic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的detail n.细节;详情;细微之处 detailed adj.详细的,精细的,详尽的Spain n.西班牙(国家名)Spanish n.西班牙语;西

5、班牙人 adj.西班牙的【重点短语高效记】take control of 控制;接管other than 除以外package tour包价旅游make up构成;形成credit card信用卡check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记check out结账离开(旅馆等)核心词汇探究Period 1Listening and Speaking&Reading and ThinkingNO.1apply vi.&vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)【教材语境】apply for a visa(P24)申请签证【语块归纳】apply for 申请apply to向提出申请,适用于apply

6、 to do sth.申请做某事;要求做某事apply.to.把应用到apply ones mind/oneself to 致力于;专心于【语境助记】Jack has applied to join the Chinese nationality.杰克已申请加入中国国籍。New technology is being applied to almost every field.新技术正被应用到几乎所有的领域中。We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem.我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。【链接高考】(2021八省联考模拟)B

7、e sure to carefully evaluate every school that has accepted you,since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校,因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。NO.2 amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的【教材语境】Im looking forward to seeing the colourful lakes,amazing waterfalls.(P25)我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和

8、令人惊叹的瀑布【语块归纳】(1)be amazed that.很惊讶be amazed at/by.对感到惊讶be amazed to do.对做感到惊讶(2)(much)to ones amazement令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是in amazement惊讶地,吃惊地【语境助记】We were amazed to find that no one was hurt.我们很惊讶地发现没有人受伤。Hearing my words,the girl looked at me in amazement.听到我的话,这个女孩惊讶地看着我。【链接高考】(2020全国卷)“We were so amaze

9、d that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.”Dr.Jubilado said.“他们比我们这些当地岛民在水下待得时间长得多,这让我们感到非常惊讶。”朱比拉多博士说。【巧学助记】It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it;to our greater amazement,it is a disabled man who made the discovery.这是个令人惊奇的发现,因此我们对其感到惊讶;使我们感到更惊讶的是,这是一个残疾人发现的。

10、NO.3arrangement n.安排;筹备【教材语境】Actually,Ive just finished the travel arrangements!(P25)事实上,我刚完成旅行安排!【语块归纳】(1)make an arrangement/arrangements for 为做安排(2)arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排好某事arrange(for sb.)to do sth.安排(某人)做某事【语境助记】They are making arrangements for the important meeting.他们正在为这次

11、重要的会议做准备。Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.戴夫安排人开车送他回家。【链接高考】(2020新高考全国卷)Most museums also welcome school groups and arrangespecial activities for children.大多数博物馆也欢迎学校团体,并为儿童安排特别活动。NO.4narrowadj.狭窄的;狭隘的;勉强的【教材语境】PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:

12、narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast.(P26)秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家,主要有三个地区:沿着海岸线而延伸的狭窄的、干燥的、平坦的陆地【语块归纳】(1)a narrow escape九死一生(2)narrow down to sth.把(可能性或选择)缩小到;缩小范围到(3)narrowly adv.勉强地;狭隘地【语境助记】The child had a narrow escape from the fire.这个孩子从火灾中死里逃生。The car narrowly missed an old man.那辆车差一点就撞上一位老人。

13、The police have narrowed down their list of suspects.警方已经缩小了嫌疑人的范围。【链接高考】(2019天津高考)Most of us,in fact,progressively narrow the variety of our lives.事实上,我们中大多数人逐渐缩小了生活范围。NO.5recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可【教材语境】Recognise text type.Before you read,look through the text quickly for titles,headers,pictures,chart

14、s,and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is.(P26)识别文本类型。在阅读之前,请快速浏览文本,查找标题、页眉、图片、图表以及其他可能告诉你文本类型的信息。【语块归纳】(1)recognise sb./sth.as/to be.承认/认为是recognise that.承认It is/was recognised that.人们公认(2)recognition n.认出;认识beyond recognition无法辨认【语境助记】We recognise him to be a hard-wor

15、king and honest person.我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。We have to recognise that there are shortcomings in our work.我们不得不承认我们的工作中有不足。It was recognised that time was too limited.时间十分有限,这为大家所公认。I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond recognition.从萨拉小时候起我就没见过她,她变得我认不出来了。NO.6accommoda

16、tion n.住处;停留处;膳宿【教材语境】From there,youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.(P26)从那里,你将花一天的时间乘船前往你在森林中间的住处。【语块归纳】(1)arrange sb.s accommodation 给某人安排住处provide accommodations for 为提供膳宿(2)accommodate v.为提供住宿/空间;适应;(房间、建筑物等)容纳accommodate(oneself)to 适应,顺应acco

17、mmodate sb.with.向某人提供【语境助记】He accompanied us to the place of interest and provided accommodations for us.他陪我们去了那个旅游景点,还给我们提供了膳宿。You will have to accommodate yourself to the changed situation.你必须适应变化了的形势。We can accommodate you with a sitting-room and two bedrooms.我们可以给你提供一间客厅和两间卧室。NO.7unique adj.唯一的;

18、独特的;特有的【教材语境】You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.(P26)然后你可以花三天时间与当地的导游一起探索雨林,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。【语块归纳】be unique to.对来说是特有的【语境助记】The examples are unique to this dictionary.这些例证是这部词典独有的。【链接高考】(2019北京高考)Moore wan

19、ts to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.摩尔想利用她特有的才能来帮助他人找到他们的笑容。NO.8admire vt.钦佩;赞赏【教材语境】Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.(P27)住在当地的酒店,参观博物馆,欣赏建筑,享受当地美食,在当地市场购物。【语块归纳】(1)admire sb.

20、for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩/欣赏某人admire oneself自我欣赏(2)admiration n.敬佩,钦佩;羡慕in admiration敬佩地;羡慕地【语境助记】He admires you for being always good-tempered.他因为你性格温和而倾慕你。The best way to admire oneself is kindness.善行是赞美自己最好的方法。We all looked at the hero in admiration.我们都以敬佩的目光看着那位英雄。【巧学助记】NO.9contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接

21、触【教材语境】For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.(P27)想要更多关于到秘鲁包价旅游的资料手册,请访问tourinfotravelperu.org。【语块归纳】(1)make contact with=get in/into contact with与取得联系lose contact with与失去联系keep in contact with与保持联系(2)be in/out of contact with与有/没有联系【语境助记】Behin

22、d my back he has made contact with the enemy.他背着我和敌人建立了联系。Ive lost contact with most of my school friends.我已经与大部分校友失去了联系。【链接高考】(2020江苏高考)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.接受这个挑战会让你接触到和你有共同兴趣的人。NO.10take control of 控制;接管【教材语境】Spain took control

23、of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.(P26)西班牙在16世纪控制着秘鲁,一直统治到1821年。【语块归纳】(1)gain/take/get control of取得对的控制权,控制get/bring/keep.under control控制住lose control of失去对的控制权(2)under control被控制住out of/beyond control失控,无法控制in control(of sth.)控制(某物)in/under the control of 在的控制之下【语境助记】He sometimes has

24、 difficulty keeping his temper under control.他有时很难控制住自己的脾气。The company is still in the control of him.这家公司还在他的控制之下。Period 2Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and TalkingNO.1detailn.细节;详情;细微之处【语块归纳】(1)in detail详细地go into detail(s)详述for further details欲知详情(2)detailed adj.详细的;详尽的【语境助记】This issue w

25、ill be discussed in more detail in the next chapter.这个问题将在下一章详细论述。I cant go into details now,it would take too long.我现在不能细说,太费功夫。He gave me detailed instructions on how to get there.他详细地告诉我如何去那里。【链接高考】(2019全国卷)Since an important volleyball match is around the corner,I am writing to tell you some det

26、ails about the match.因为一场重要的排球比赛就要开始了,我写这封信是想告诉你一些比赛的细节。NO.2requestn.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求【语块归纳】(1)make a request for/that.请求/要求at ones request/at the request of sb.应某人的要求on request一经要求;应要求(2)request sth.of/from sb.要求某人某事request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事It i

27、s requested that.(should)do sth.要求做某事【语境助记】The library will lend you this book on request.只要你提出要求,图书馆就会借给你这本书。It is requested that all members(should)be present at the party.所有成员都被要求出席这场宴会。You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.请不要在餐馆里吸烟。【点津】request后跟名词性从句时,从句使用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以

28、省略。【链接高考】(2020 天津高考)What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln?在向林肯总统请求时,是什么给予了维尼这样的自信?NO.3view n.视野;景色;看法 v.把视为;看【语块归纳】(1)have/get a good view of好好欣赏/观看in ones view/opinion在某人看来point of view观点;态度in view of鉴于;考虑到out of view看不见;在视野之外come into view进入视野;被看见(2)view.as.把看作【语境助记】

29、In my view,things wont change.依我看,事情不会改变。You have a good view of the beautiful sunrise from the window.从窗子这里你可以好好欣赏美丽的日出。In Asian cultures,persons may view silence as a sign of respect.在亚洲文化里,人们可能把沉默看作一种尊重的表现。The beautiful lake soon came into view.那美丽的湖很快进入眼帘。In view of the present situation,well ha

30、ve to revise our original plan.考虑到目前的状况,我们不得不修改原来的计划。Period 3Reading for Writing&Assessing Your Progress&Video TimeNO.1sightn.景象;视野;视力【教材语境】Ive heard that it is an amazing sight,and I cant wait to go.(P30)我听说这是一个令人称奇的景观,我迫不及待地想去。【语块归纳】(1)catch sight of 看见;瞥见lose sight of看不见come into sight进入视野中(2)at

31、first sight乍看起来;一看见at the sight of一看见in/within sight 在视线内;看得见out of sight看不见;在视线外【语境助记】When I was walking in the street,I caught sight of my boss.当我在街上走路时,我看见了我的老板。She said“Goodbye”to us and then we lost sight of her in the crowd.她向我们说了“再见”,然后就消失在人群中。The baby cried at the sight of his mother.那婴儿一看见他

32、妈妈就哭起来了。After we walked for a long time,a village was in sight finally.我们走了很长时间之后,一个村落最终进入了眼帘。【巧学助记】【链接高考】(2020江 苏 高 考)Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions.He lost his sight but found a vision.威尔逊因其杰出贡献而获得了几项国际奖项。他失明了,但找到了新的视野。NO.2commentn.议论;评论 vi.&vt.发表意见;评论【教材语

33、境】Revise your draft according to your partners comments.(P31)根据你同伴的意见修改草稿。【语块归纳】(1)make comments on/upon sth.评论某事offer comments提意见no comment无可奉告(2)comment on/upon对发表评论【语境助记】She made helpful comments on my work.她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。Dont offer comments if you cannot understand its real meaning.如果你不能理解它的真正意义

34、,请不要乱提意见。NO.3cant wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事【教材语境】Ive heard that it is an amazing sight,and I cant wait to go.(P30)我听说这是一个令人称奇的景观,我迫不及待地想去。【语块归纳】cant wait for sth.对某事迫不及待cant wait for sb.to do sth.迫不及待地让某人做某事【语境助记】Our parents cant wait for us to be admitted into key universities for a long time.很

35、久以来,父母都迫不及待地想让我们被重点大学录取。NO.4right away 立刻;马上【教材语境】Were arriving at 9:30 a.m.and will start sightseeing right away,so I hope we sleep well on the train!(P30)我们早上九点半到,并且马上就要开始观光了,所以我希望我们在火车上睡个好觉!【语块归纳】right now现在;马上at once马上;立刻without delay毫不拖延in no time马上;立刻immediately adv.马上;立刻【语境助记】I would rather y

36、ou began to do the work at once by yourself.我宁愿你立即自己开始做这项工作。We are looking forward to receiving your e-mail in no time.我们期盼着马上收到你的邮件。高频句式句式1强调句【教材语境】It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(P26)正因为这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。疑难句式破解【句式解构】(1)陈述句形式:It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分

37、(2)一般疑问句形式:Is/Was it+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分?(3)特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/was it that+其他成分?(4)not until强调句式:It is/was not until.that+其他成分一般说来,如果把句子中的“It is/was.that/who”去掉,调整语序,即可还原为原来的句子,且句意依然完整,则为强调句型。否则,则不是强调句型。【语境助记】It was last summer that I graduated from the university.我是去年夏天从这所大学毕业的。Was it yesterday that

38、they attended a lecture about the environmental protection?是在昨天他们听了一个关于环保的报告吗?What is it that causes the change in seasons?是什么造成的季节的变化?It was not until yesterday that I learned it.直到昨天我才听说这件事。句式2完全倒装句【教材语境】Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.(P26)特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头建造法。【句式解构】本句

39、为完全倒装句式,因语篇衔接和语意需要,表语amazing前置是为了突出和强调,正常语序为:The Incas dry stone method of building is especially amazing.其他需要完全倒装的情况:【语境巧记】巧记完全倒装副介开头全倒装,遇到代词则照常。方位方式别遗忘,上下进出往前放。there,here用得上,时间顺序句首放。表语句首主语长,句子平衡需倒装。【语境助记】Higher up was an old castle where a king once lived.再往高处去就是一座旧城堡,一位国王曾在此居住。On the wall hangs a

40、 painting by Qi Baishi.墙上挂着一幅齐白石的画。There goes the bell for break.休息铃响了。Then out rushed a pack of dogs.接着跑出来一群狗。Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。In the hall stood the minister from the village.大厅里站着那位从村里来的牧师。Here he comes.他来了。【点睛】如果主语为人称代词,不倒装。长难句分析难句1Its amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,and

41、no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.(P30)【句子解构】【深度分析】此句是and连接两个主句。主句一为Its amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,It 为形式主语;that there are more than 8,000 statues 为that 引导的主语从句,是真正的主语;主句二为no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.【参考译文】令人惊讶的是,这里有8 000多座雕像,直到20世纪

42、70年代,现代的人才知道它们。【语法点拨】一、现在进行时表示将来1.现在进行时表示将来的内涵现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感,常表示最近或较近的将来。语法精讲突破2.用现在进行时表示将来的动词(1)用位移动词现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件,多用表示位置转移的动词(短语),如arrive,come,get(to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,see off,set off等。I am seeing him off this afternoon.今天下午我去

43、给他送行。Were leaving for Shanghai this afternoon.今天下午我们将动身去上海。(2)用非位移动词现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外,也可使用某些非位移动词,如do,buy,meet,have,play,finish,stay,publish等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的女朋友。I am publishing a book this year.我打算今年出一本书。二、其他表将来的表达方式1.will/shall

44、 do表将来will/shall do表示单纯的将来,是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称,而shall一般用于第一人称。She will come back next week.她将于下周回来。I shall go there by myself.我将自己去那里。【点津】表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,是在说话时才想到或决定的事,即临时起意,这时通常用will。Where is the telephone book?Ill go and get it for you.电话号码簿在哪里?我去给你拿。2.be going to do表将来be going to do表示打算、计划、

45、安排或已经决定要做某事;还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?你打算今天下午去看足球赛吗?Look at the dark clouds!Its going to rain.看这些乌云!天要下雨了。3.be to do表将来be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。You are to be back by 9 oclock.你必须/应该9点以前回来。4.be about to do表将来be about to do意为“刚要;正要”,表示即将发生的动作,不与具体时间连用。Youd better fasten your seat belt.The plane is about to take off.你最好系好安全带,飞机马上要起飞了。5.一般现在时表将来一般现在时表示将来,表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事,如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等,或用于时间和条件状语从句中。The bus leaves at 9:00 pm.汽车将于晚上9点离开。本课结束