2020年高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesSectionⅡIntroduction.doc

1、 Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points课时作业.单句语法填空1The bridge measuring (measure) as long as 500 meters needs repairing.2We are now in a good position where all is in our hands.3They love their daughter so much that they are always ready to do everything they can to make sure o

2、f her happiness.4God gave us the gift of life; it is up to us to give (give) ourselves the gift of living well.5(2019山东省六校联考)We must make every effort to turn (turn) our dreams into reality.6Tom is very good at singing, while his brother is clever at dancing.7At the foot of the mountain stands (stan

3、d) a tower built in the Ming Dynasty.8With my brother to help (help) me, I will finish the task in a shorter time.9It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment.10Those children in that poor area are looking forward to being educated (educate), but their parents cant afford t

4、o send them to school.单句改错1The government will take measure to help college graduates to find jobs in 2020.measuremeasures2He lay on the grass with his eyes looked at the sky.lookedlooking3They promised to spare no effort help those who are in poverty.help前加to4On the top of the hill stand an old tem

5、ple, which has a long history.standstands5My new English teacher is very humorous, but my previous one is quite serious.butwhile.阅读理解What is the difference between developed and developing countries? The question is quite a difficult one.But we can compare them in two important aspects: people and e

6、conomy.PeopleIn developing countries there are high rates of both birth and death.Families decide to give birth to more than one child, because many developing countries do not have the systems necessary to guarantee(保证) the life of old people.Raising more children seems to be the only way to make s

7、ure that during their later years a person will be taken care of.The situation is completely different in fullydeveloped countries.Those countries have low levels of birth and mortality.Low mortality rate is mainly because of the good health care, but low birth rate is due to the fact that supportin

8、g a family with more children is expensive nowadays.Another reason is that more and more women decide to work outside, so there is usually no time and place for a large group of children in their lives.EconomyIn developed countries, most industries have high levels of technological progress, while t

9、he smallest role in the countrys GDP is played by agriculture.In most cases, in developing countries most GDP comes from agriculture.It is mainly due to the fact that services and many branches of industry are in the stage of development.But they have the potential to develop quickly, because they h

10、ave many things to improve.Of course, the difference between developed and developing countries is not that clear, because some countries might be in the middle of great changes.When a country is in that stage, some data can define the country as a developing one, but others may show that it is a de

11、veloped one.【解题导语】本文主要论述了发展中国家和发达国家之间的差异。1In developing countries, there are high birth rates because people hope .Atheir children will have a bright futureBgenerations can live under the same roofCthey will be taken care of in their later yearsDthe next generation can contribute more to society解析：选

12、C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Raising more children.be taken care of.”可知，人们希望养儿防老。2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “mortality” in Paragraph 3?AHealth.BDeath.CEmployment. DSurvival.解析：选B词义猜测题。文章第二、三两段主要是对发展中国家和发达国家出生率和死亡率之间差距的原因的分析。根据“Low mortality rate is mainly because of the good health care.” 可推测，mor

13、tality即death。3Whats probably the writers attitude towards the future of developing countries?ANegative. BWorried.COptimistic. DDoubtful.解析：选C观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知，作者对发展中国家的未来抱以乐观的态度。4This passage mainly helps us to .Aknow why developed countries develop so fastBlearn about the weak points of develop

14、ing countriesCrealize our responsibilities to develop our own countryDtell the differences between developing countries and developed ones解析：选D主旨大意题。根据全文第一句可知，该文的中心议题是发展中国家和发达国家之间的一些差异。.完形填空At first I was overwhelmed(打击) by the large amounts of German I didnt understand. 1 ， speaking German in Germa

15、ny is very different from in the classroom! I 2 looking up new words but by the end of the day I had 3 most of them already.It was so 4 .After a month of worrying that I would never be able to improve my 5 ， I went to a shop and bought a 6 notebook which easily fits into my handbag or even into my b

16、ack pocket! I set myself the goal of 7 five new words or phrases a day.And 8 enough, it became one of my most valuable langugelearning 9 .I dont have any 10 about which words I write down.Most days I write down words that I learn from my colleagues at work, words that I have learned from 11 them in

17、the context(环境)For example, I have learned the 12 of many fruits from looking at their labels(标签) in the supermarket.I 13 have learned many words that I have heard on TV.It doest even 14 whether I know how to spell a new word straight away.If I hear a word 15 I dont know how to spell it, I write dow

18、n how I think it 16 and look it up later.Setting this small daily 17 has made me feel much more in control of my language learning and I am already seeing a(n) 18 .This makes me feel confident.I will 19 to use it for the rest of my stay in Germany and also 20 I return to my university at home.【解题导语】

19、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。刚到德国，作者对德语感到一筹莫展，是一本小小的随手记帮作者解决了这个问题。1A.Finally BStrangelyCObviously DGradually解析：选C联系首句的意思可知，很明显，在德国讲德语和在教室里讲德语不同。2A.enjoyed Bgave upCsuggested Dkept on解析：选D作者不断地查阅生词。3A.understood BforgottenCguessed Dlearned解析：选B根据上文“.but by the end of the day.”可知，作者学习语言的效果并不好，到天黑的时候就差不多把所学的东西都忘掉了。4A.di

20、scouraging BsurprisingCinteresting Dfrightening解析：选A根据下文“After a month of worrying that.”可知，这种情况使得作者感到很忧心。5A.experience BhealthClanguage Dservice解析：选C作者担心自己永远无法提高自己的语言。6A.modern BsmallCcheap Dlarge解析：选B根据下文“.which easily fits into my handbag or even into my back pocket”可知，这个本子比较小。7A.writing Bspeakin

21、gCfinding Dreading解析：选A根据下文“.which words I write down”可知，作者给自己定了目标，每天写五个新单词或者词组。8A.hard BluckilyCsure Dsoon解析：选D不久之后，这就变成作者最有价值的语言学习工具之一。9A.secrets BtoolsCsteps Dreasons解析：选B参考上题解析。10A.rules BquestionsCideas Ddoubts解析：选A根据下文作者学习语言的做法可知，此处指作者在本子上记录什么东西并没有规则。11A.placing BseeingCpicking Dpracticing解析：选

22、B根据下文“.in the supermarket.on TV”可知，作者在一些语境里看到词语然后写下来学习。12A.prices BcolorsCsizes Dnames解析：选D作者在超市里通过水果的标签来学习它们的名字。13A.just BonlyCalso Dhardly解析：选C上文介绍了若干方法，此处继续叙述相同的话题，作者通过电视也学习了许多词汇。14A.matter BhappenCappear Drealize解析：选A根据下文“.look it up later”可知，作者能不能立马知道一个生词的拼写也不要紧。15A.but BasCso Dor解析：选A根据下文“.loo

23、k it up later”可知，这里所表达的关系是转折意义，故用but。16A.feels BlooksCsounds Dchanges解析：选C作者把这个生词听起来的发音记录下来，然后再查阅。17A.result BgoalCcareer Ddream解析：选B根据第一段中的“I set myself the goal.”可知，作者要求自己每天记下五个生词，故此处指这个目标。18A.method BchanceCpoint Dimprovement解析：选D根据下文“This makes me feel confident.”可知，作者看到了自己的进步。19A.promise Bdecid

24、eCremember Dcontinue解析：选D根据上文“.made me feel much more in control of my language learning.”可知，既然这种做法有效，作者就会继续坚持。20A.because BifCwhen Dthough解析：选C分析句中连词“and”表达的并列意义可以推知，作者回到大学的时候也要使用这种方法。.短文改错(2019全国卷)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in pri

25、mary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I

26、 had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.答案：I became in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it back to the playground. To everyones the ball went into the net. All the football on the playground cheered loudly, that I had a talent for football. From on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.