2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 课时作业（九）Unit 3 Times change Section Ⅲ Developing ideas Presenting ideas（含解析）外研版选择性必修第二册.doc

1、课时作业(九)Unit 3Section Developing ideas, Presenting ideas & Reflection阅读理解ASurrounded by the sea off the coast in MidNorway, there is an island called Myken. This small island has about ten permanent residents, and for more than 50 years has been supplied with electricity via a 32kilometre undersea ca

2、ble (电缆). A break that appeared in the cable last autumn resulted in two months without power, so the island community started looking into a better way of sourcing their electricity. “Myken is far out at sea, so as far as possible it should be taking care of things itself，” says Trude Tokle, who is

3、 the project manager of Mykens energy project. “This is why we want Myken to become entirely selfsufficient in energy. It is also important to take the environment into consideration，” she says. Many point to the idea that the solution may lie in a hydrogen (氢) plant, specifically tailored for small

4、 islands. The “raw materials” for hydrogen production come from nature itself in the form of the sun and wind, Researchers have calculated that energy costs will be lower by using hydrogen production than the undersea cable option. And it is possible to store energy in the form of hydrogen for longe

5、r periods. This means that supplies will not have to rely on a lot of expensive batteries or external energy sources, even during periods when the sun isnt shining, or the wind isnt blowing. The Myken project has attracted several technology companies. They are currently working on a pilot project.

6、The project involves experiments on the feasibility (可行性) of the hydrogen system in which electricity is generated from solar and wind sources. The electricity can be used immediately, but during periods when all the energy generated is not required, the spare energy can be used to split seawater in

7、to hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen can be stored in a tank, and used later to generate electricity. The pilot project will help researchers know more about how effectively the system will work in the hydrogen plant. Since the island has a distillery (酿酒厂), where the distillation (蒸馏) process relie

8、s on energy, a hydrogen plant on Myken offers an even greater environmental benefit. Spare heat from the hydrogen system can also be used for the heating part in the distillation process.“In Norway alone there are about 300 islands inhabited all year round by small populations，” says Kyrre Sundseth,

9、 a hydrogen researcher in Norway. “All of these islands may be candidates for using this technology. In global terms were talking about 10, 000 similar islands.”1Why is a hydrogen plant suitable for Myken?AIt is perfect in size for small islands.BIt can send electricity to faraway places.CIt will re

10、store local natural environment.DIt provides green and sustainable energy.2What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?AThe study on the energy storage.BThe test on the hydrogen system.CThe experiment on the raw materials.DThe research on the innovation of the pilot project.3According to the passage,

11、 a hydrogen plant will _.Aproduce purified seawaterBprove more effective workCcontribute in more than one wayDbenefit from the distillation process4What does Kyrre Sundseth think of the project?APromising. BSystematic.CIrreplaceable. DTime saving.BHave you heard about Post Office Cats in Britain? Th

12、ey are mouse hunters. The post office has actually employed cats since 1868. They are not employed to sort or deliver mail, of course, but to protect the mail and keep the population of mice under control. They make sure your morning post arrives free from damage caused by rats and mice. London post

13、 offices were the first to try out the experiment. Within a few months the population of mice had shrunk sharply. Other post offices all over the country were soon using cats in the war against rats and mice as well. Within ten years the pay of the cats was improved from one and a half old pence a d

14、ay to six or nine pence a day. Now the average rate of pay is about a few pounds a month. Some of the hardworking cats have become quite famous. In 1980, a cat named Lucky stopped an attempted robbery in a Worcestershire post office on her own. As the two burglars made their way in through the windo

15、w, Lucky started an attack and they fled emptyhanded. Another excellent cat was Jerry of the Earls Court post office in London. He served the building for 16 years and was on duty for 24 hours every day. He drove all the mice away. However, there are fewer cats employed by the post office than at an

16、y time in the past. With the faster movement of the mail and better surroundings, post office cats are not always needed. But many post offices still employ them and they become great friends with the postmen. According to the post office, there is no plan for their services to be discontinued in th

17、e foreseeable future.5Cats were introduced to British post offices to _.Ahelp sort and deliver mail and papersBguard the building against thievesCkeep mail and papers undamagedDsearch for certain dangers in mail6The underlined word “shrunk” in the second paragraph probably means “_”Adecreased Bincre

18、asedCnarrowed Dexpanded7The cat named Lucky became famous because _.Ashe served the post office for 16 years around the clockBshe alone drove two burglars away from the post officeCshe protected mail from being bitten by miceDshe was employed to sort and deliver mail8We may learn from the last parag

19、raph that _.Athe duty of the cats has been replaced by machinesBall the post offices are now completely mice freeCcats are now considered of little use in post officesDcats will still be seen in service for quite a long timeCThere is an old saying that America and Britain are two nations divided by

20、a common language. No one knows exactly who said this, but it reflects the way many Britons feel about American English. But are American and British English really so different?Vocabulary The most obvious difference between American and British English is vocabulary. There are hundreds of everyday

21、words that are different. For example, Americans go on vacation while Britons go on holiday; New Yorkers live in apartments while Londoners live in flats. There are far more examples than we can talk about here. Fortunately, most Americans and Britons can usually guess the meaning through the contex

22、t of a sentence.Past Tense Youll also find some differences in past forms of irregular verbs. The past tense of “learn” in American English is “learned”， while British English has the option of “learned” or “learnt”. The same rule applies to “dreamed” and “dreamt”， “burned” and “burnt”， and “leaned”

23、 and “leant”. Americans tend to use the “ed” ending; Britons tend to use the “t” ending. Spelling There are hundreds of slight spelling differences between British and American English. Noah Webster, an American author, politician and teacher, made an effort to reform the English spelling in the lat

24、e 1700s. Webster wanted to spell words the way they sounded. You can see Websters legacy (遗产) in the American spelling of words like color (from colour), honor (from honour), and labor (from labour) British and American English have far more similarities than differences. With the exception of some

25、regional dialects, most Britons and Americans can understand each other without too much difficulty. They watch each others TV shows, sing each others songs and read each others books. They even make fun of each others accents.9Which of the following is a group of American words?AVacation; holiday.

26、BApartment; flat.CVacation; apartment. DHoliday; flat.10The underlined word “option” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _.Achoice BchangeCstructure Duse11What do we know about British and American English from the last paragraph?AThey both have some strange words.BThey are affecting people using them

27、.CThey connect people of the two countries.DTheir differences have little effect on communication.12What can be the best title for the text?AWays to tell British English from American EnglishBDifferences between British and American EnglishCDevelopment of British and American EnglishDDifficulty for

28、Britons and Americans in understanding each other课时作业(九)阅读理解A【语篇解读】挪威一个叫Myken的地方利用自身地理条件建立氢气发电站，实现了自给自足的环保发电。1答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段以及第三段中The“raw materials for hydrogen production come from nature itself in the form of the sun and wind. undersea cable option.可知，Myken地理位置特殊，接电缆耗资大，而且没有完全的保障，氢气发电站环保又耗资小。2

29、答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据第四段前两句可知Myken的方案吸引了好几家科技公司，他们目前在进行试行项目。也就是说，方案现在处于试验性阶段。3答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第四段可知，氢气发电站除了发电还可以有其他用处，由此推断，氢气发电站在许多方面都做出了贡献。故选C项。4答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，单单挪威就有大约300个岛长年只有少部分人居住，这些岛也许是适合使用这一技术的。从全球来看，大约有10,000个类似的岛。他的字里行间都表达了这一技术有很大的市场，即他认为这一方案有前途，有前景。B【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国的邮局先前使用猫防止邮件被老鼠毁坏，现在邮局里几乎没有

30、老鼠了，但邮局还会继续使用猫。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They are not employed to sort or deliver mail, of course, but to protect the mail and keep the population of mice under control.”可知，英国邮局引进猫是为了防止邮件被老鼠破坏。6答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“but to protect the mail and keep the population of mice under control.”可知几个月后老鼠的数量减少了，故可知

31、shrunk的同义词为decreased。7答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段首句和后文叙述可知那只叫Lucky的猫是因为赶走了两个窃贼而出名的。8答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的连词But引出的内容可知，邮局未来还没有计划停止这种服务，也就是说邮局会在很长时间内使用猫。C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从词汇、动词过去式和单词拼写这三个方面介绍了英式英语和美式英语的不同之处。尽管两者有所差异，但这并不影响两国人的交流。9答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“For example, Americans go on vacation while Britons go

32、on holiday; New Yorkers live in apartments while Londoners live in flats”可知，vacation和apartment都是美国人用的词汇。故选C。10答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据画线词后面的“learned orlearnt”可知，learn的过去式英国人可以写成learned也可以写成learnt，即他们可以在这两种写法中任选其一，故推测画线词的意思是“选择”。故选A。11答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的“British and American English have far more similarities than differences. With the exception of some regional dialects, most Britons and Americans can understand each other without too much difficulty”可知，英式英语和美式英语的相似之处远多于不同之处，除了一些方言外，英国人和美国人之间的交流是没有太大问题的。故选D。12答案与解析：B考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要从词汇、动词过去式和单词拼写这三个方面介绍了英式英语和美式英语的不同之处。故选B。