辽宁省协作校2022-2023学年度上学期期末考试高三试英语试题.pdf

1、高三英语-1高三英语-22022 2023学 年 度 上 学 期 期 末 考 试 高 三 试 题英语命题人：抚顺一中营口高中考试时间：120分钟满分：150分A.FortNational.B.PlacedelaMairie.C.CotedeGranitRose.13.Howdidthemangetback?A.Byair.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。14.Whatisthemansmajornow?A.Environmentalmonitoring.B.Environmentalmicrobiology.C.Environmentalsystemen

2、gineering.15.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hetookanexam.B.Hepreparedforanexperiment.C.Hewrotehiscoursepaper.16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMr.Linsspeech?A.Itwasrichincontent.B.Itwasseriousinstyle.C.Itwascompletedorderly.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Sailors.B.Actors.C.Students.18.

3、Whydoesthespeakersharethedocumentary?A.Tosupportherargument.B.Toencouragethelisteners.C.Toadvertisetheshipmodel?19.Whatiscarvedoneachshipmodel?A.Theshipsresult.B.Alifelesson.C.Thedesignersideas.20.Howmanyshipsdoestheshipyardhavenow?A.Nearly60,000.B.Nearly90,000.C.Nearly100,000.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一

4、节（共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AContributorsYasinOsmanIllustrator,Toronto,Canada“AskidsSeeIt”Osmanisanaward-winningphotographerandcartoonistwhoseworkhasappearedinTheNewYorkerandVice.In2018and2019,hisphotographyexhibition,DearAyeeyo,wasshowninTorontoandLondon,Eng

5、land.OsmanisalsothefounderofShootforPeace,aprogramfightingagainstgunviolence.Seehislatestillustrationonpaper38.ClaytonHanmerIllustrator,Ontario,Canada“FactCheck”HanmersenergeticworkhasbeenpublishedinTheNewYorkTimesandNationalGeographicKid.Hehasillustratedseveralchildrensbooks,including2020sTrending:

6、HowandWhyStuffGetsPopular.HanmersworkisdisplayedinbothprivateandcorporatecollectionsthroughtheCanadaCouncilArtBank.Findhislatestillustrationonpage14.LucRinaldiWriter,Toronto,Canada“HouseCalls”RinaldisstorieshaveappearedinMacleans,TorontoLifeandTheWalrus.AsaformereditorofPivotMagazine,hehaswonseveral

7、awardsforhisbusinesswriting.AfrequentmusicreviewerforpublicationlikeMaisonneuve,herecentlyrecordedhisownalbum,whichwillbereleasedlaterthis第I卷听力部分注意事项：1.答第卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后

8、有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Measurethesizes.B.Trydifferentstyles.C.Stocktheshop.2.Whenistheearliesttimefortheplanetotakeoffprobably?A.At11:30.B.At12:30.C.At13:30.3.WhyisJanementionedintheconversation?A.Sherun

9、sanicedrugstore.B.Shewantstobuysomemasks.C.Sheknowswherecanbuymasks.4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Shesteacher.B.Shesapoliceman.C.Shesatravelagent.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Animals.B.Airquality.C.Countrylife.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

10、段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒种;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Families.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.7.Whenwillthespeakersgotothefarm?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarespeakersdoing?A.Hostingashow.B.Takingaphoto.C.T

11、akingpartinacompetition.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutbeingupina300-feettree?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Worried.10.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Checkthecamera.B.Changethesite.C.Raisetheequipment.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。11.WhatdoesthemanthinkingofBrittany?A.Itscrowded.B.Itsbreathtaking.C.Itsromantic.12.Whichisthemansf

12、avoritescenicspot?高三英语-3高三英语-4yearundertheartistnameLontimeListener.Readhisstoryonpage18.JasonMcBrideWriter,Toronto,Canada“GoodNews:FiveReasonstoSmile”McBridehaswrittenforReportonBusinessMagazine,TorontoLifeandMacleans.In2015,hewonagoldNationalMagazineAwardforhisprofileofCanadianfilmmakerJohnGreyson

13、.HisbiographyofthewriterKathyAckerwillbepublishedbySimon&Schusternextyear.Checkouthisroundupofupliftingstoriesfromaroundtheworldonpage11.21.WhatdoweknowaboutYasinOsman?A.Heoftenwritesmusicreviews.B.HecomesfromLondon,England.C.Heshowsnointerestinphotography.D.Heisapeace-lovingartist.22.Whoseworkdoest

14、heCanadaCouncilArtBankexhibit?A.OsmansworkB.RinaldisworkC.HanmersworkD.McBrideswork23.Whatdothelasttwowritershaveincommon?A.BothcontributetoTorontoLifeandMacleans.B.Bothareknownasawriterandfilmmaker.C.BothworkedasaneditorofPivotMagazine.D.BothoncewonagoldNationalMagazineAward.BItistruethatmostofthet

15、imeweshoulddependonourselvesforsafetyratherthanentirelyonthepolice,especiallywhenstayingathome.MarieVanBrittanBrown,anAfricanAmericannurselivinginJamaic,Queensinthe1960s,wasworkinginshifts,aswasherhusband,Albert,anelectronicstechnician.Whenshearrivedhomelate,shesometimesfeltafraid.SeriouscrimesinQue

16、ensjumpednearly32percentfrom1960to1965,andpolicewereslowtorespondtoemergencycalls.Mariewantedtofeelsaferathome.Withthehelpofherhusband,Marieimaginedadevicethatcouldbeattachedtothefrontdoor.Itwouldofferfoursmallholes,andthroughthese,avideocameraontheinsidecouldviewvisitorsofdifferentheightsasthehostt

17、urnedthecameraupanddown.Thecamerawasconnectedtoatelevisionmonitorinside.Amicrophoneontheoutsideofthedoorandaspeakerinsideallowedthehosttointerrogateavisitor,whileanalarmcouldinformthepoliceviaradio.Closed-circuitTelevision（CCTV）,inventedduringWorldWarIIformilitaryuse,wasnotwidespreadin1960s,andtheBr

18、ownsproposedusingthetechnologytocreatethefirstmodernhomesecuritysystem.Theyfiledapatentfortheirdevicein1966,citingMarieastheleadinginventor.Itwasapprovedthreeyearslater.“Theequipmentisnotinproduction,”TheNewTimesreported,“ButtheBrownshopetointerestmanufacturesandhomebuilders.”Thatneverhappened.“Thec

19、ostofinstallingitwidelywouldbeveryprettyhigh,”saysRobertMcCrie,anemergencymanagementexpertatJohnJayCollegeofCriminalinManhattan.Mariesinvention,thoughitdidntbenefitthemfinanciallywouldearntheBrownsameasureofrecognitioninthetechnologyworld:Thepredecessor（前身）oftodayshomesecuritysystems,ithasbeencitedi

20、n35U.Spatents.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemaincharacter-Marie?A.Sheworkedasanelectronicstechnician.B.Shelivedinanunsafeanddangerousneighborhood.C.Shewasaccompaniedhomebyherhusbandeveryday.D.Shedarednottomakeanemergencycallherself.25.Theunderlinedword“interrogate”inParagraph3canbereplacedby_.A.attractB.

21、scareC.inquireD.inform26.WhatwastheproblemwiththeBrownssystem?A.Itwastoodeartobemass-produced.B.Itwasregardedasasillyinvention.C.Itwasthoughtlittleofbythethenpolice.D.Itwasillegaltobeusedbycommonpeople.27.WhatcanwesayaboutMarieandherhusband?A.TheyaredevotedandcourageousB.Theyaregenerousandresponsibl

22、e.C.Theyarehelpfulbutquiteawkward.D.TheyareintelligentandrespectableCWhenvisitingalaboratoryormuseumandadmireaneyeballoratinydeadcreaturefloatinginaglassbottle,youseethepreservationpowerofalcohol.Scientistshavebeenrelyingonitsincethe1600stopreservetheircuriousspecimens（标本）.And,ifdonecorrectly,itcans

23、ustainasampleforhundredsofyears.But,howdoesitwork?“Thelongandtheshortofitisthatitspoisonoustocertainkindsofmicroorganismsthatwouldcausedecay（腐烂）,”saidprofessorBillCarrollorIndianaUniversityBloomington.Heusedwineasanexample.Itsmadeasyeast（酵母）eatssugarfromgrapesandthenreleasesalcohol.Buttheyeastreleas

24、essomuchalcoholthattheconcentrationbecomespoisonousandkillstheyeast.Andthatalcoholcontentaround14%helpsdelaythegrowthofmicroorganismsforyears.“PreservingotherorganicmaterialsSuchasDNA,tissuesorevenentireanimals-requiresahigheralcoholconcentration,”saidKatherineMaslenikov,thefishcollectionsmanageratt

25、heBurkeMuseum inSeattle.Forexample,Maslenikovmighttakeafishspecimen.Aftersomeinitialpreparations,sheputsthefishspecimeninabottleof70%alcoholand30%ofwater.“Forlongtermstorage,70%alcoholseemstobethatmagicnumber,”Maslenikovsaid.“Theresenoughwatertohelpthespecimenholditsshape,andenoughalcoholtopreventth

26、egrowthofmicroorganisms.”Alcoholatevenhigherconcentrations,forinstance95%ethanol（乙醇）,worksasadehydrant（脱水剂）,meaningitremovesandreplacesthewaterinthecell,tissueorwhole-bodyspecimenwithalcohol.ThistechniqueisacommonwayofpreservingDNA.Itcanbetrickytodecidewhatpercentageofalcoholtouse.Usingtoomuchortool

27、ittlecanaffectthesamplesshapeandflexibility,orevenloweritsabilitytopreservethesample.Highconcentrationsofalcoholusedtodehydrateaspecimenwillpreserveit.ButMaslenikovsaidthisprocesscanalsocauseaspecimentochangeinsize（fromthelossofwater）andbecomeeasilybroken（form thehardenedproteins）.SometimesthatsOK;i

28、talldependsonwhatyouaretryingtopreserve.28.Whyisalcoholmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowthespecialfunctionofalcoholforstorage.B.Topresenttheachievementsthatscientistshavemade.C.Toremindpeoplenottotouchtheglassbottlesinmuseums.D.Tointroducetheexhibitsdisplayedwithalcoholinthem.29.WhatdoesParagrap

29、h4mainlytalkabout?A.ThecommonwayusedtopreserveDNA.B.Theprocessofremovingthewaterinthecell.C.Theroleofalcoholwithhigherconcentrations.D.TheaimtodevelopthetechniqueofpreservingDNA.30.Accordingtothetext,tomakeafishspecimen,whatpercentageofalcoholandwaterisneeded?A.95%ethanoland30%waterB.70%alcoholand30

30、%waterC.14%alcoholand70%waterD.30%alcoholand70%water31.WhatistheattitudeofMaslenikovtousingalcoholforpreservation?A.SupportiveB.CautiousC.opposedD.EnthusiasticDDespitemorethanamonthofeffortstorescueTenora,ayounggreenseaturtle,pollution-relatedissuesmadeitdifficulttosaveher.Tenorawasfinallyputtodeath

31、toreducehersuffering.TenorawasbroughtinbyRainbowReefDiveCenterstaffandcustomersonOctober3,2020.TherescueteamwasledbyPADI（ProfessionalAssociationofDivingInstructors）InstructorJoshPhillipswhohadmadeithis“personalmission”tohelpTenoraafterseeingherwithasoftball-sizedtumor（肿瘤）outonthereefs（暗礁）.Heconnecte

32、dwiththeTurtleHospital,anonprofitintheFloridaKeysforpermissionandguidanceabouthowtorescueher.Afteroveramonthofsearchingandfailedattempts,PhillipswasfinallyabletorescueheronarainySaturday.ShelbyFergusonoftheTurtleHospitalmettheboatatthedocktobringTenorainforevaluationandcare.Fergusonexplainedthatgree

33、nseaturtlesarethespeciesmosteasilyaffectedbythevirusthatcausesfibropapilloma（FP）tumorsliketheoneTenorahad.Generally,shesaid,themorepollutedthewater,themoreturtlespresentwithFPtumors.InHawaii,nitrogen（氮）runofffrompineapplefarmsincreasesthediseaseincidenceingreenseaturtlesneartheislands,explainedBette

34、Zirkelbach,managerattheTurtleHospital.ScientiststherefirstmadethelinkbetweenpoorwaterqualityandincreasedFPtumorsingreenseaturtles.TheTurtleHospitalisbuildingonthisknowledgebyleadinganin-waterscientificstudyonseaturtlehealthintheFloridaKeysforthenextthreeyears,sheadded.Whileexternalmassescanbesurgica

35、llyremoved,thereiscurrentlynotreatmentforinternalFPtumorsinseaturtles,soanimalslikeTenoraarehumanelyputtodeathtoreducetheirsuffering,Zirkelbachsaid.PhillipsreflectedonTenorasloss,saying,“Ithinkitisterribletoconsiderthatthisismostlycausedbyhumans.”Heurgedeveryone,“Wakeup.Dobetter.Wereallinthistogethe

36、r,andifwedonttrytochangehowweliveourlives,thingsarentgoingtogetanybetter.Thisisourchancetodosomethingtodayforthenextgeneration.”32.HowdidPhillipreactwhileseeingTenoraforthefirsttime?A.Healmostignoredhercondition.B.HebroughthertotheTurtleHospital.C.Heimmediatelyknewsheneededhelp.D.Hedecidedtostartano

37、nprofitforthespecies.33.WhatdoesFergusonsexplanationtellusaboutgreenseaturtles?A.Theyhavealreadybecomeendangered.B.Theyareeasilythreatenedbypollutedwater.C.ItisstillunclearhowtheygetFPtumors.D.ItisraretoseetheyhaveinternalFPtumors.34.WhydoestheauthormentionPhillipswordsinthelastparagraph?A.Todrawatt

38、entiontogreenseaturtles.B.Todescribewaysofprotectingtheearth.C.Tocallforactiontohelptheenvironment.D.Toeducatethenextgenerationinresponsibility.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADiverHelpsSaveaGreenSeaTurtleB.PollutionWorldwideIsPuttingSpeciesinDangerC.RescueGreenSeaTurtleIsPuttoDeathDuetoTumo

39、rD.ResearchersAreLookingforWaystoRescueGreenSeaTurtles第二节（共 5小题,每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。“Icebaths”areroutinelyusedbyprofessionalathletesaftersportsevents.Dippinginto“icy”water,usuallyaround10?c,for5to10minutesisclaimedtoimprovemusclerecoveryandenhancefuturesportspe

40、rformances.36JohanaLannerisanexpertinmusclephysiologyfrom theKarolinskaInstituteinSweden.37 Forthisreason,icebathsarecommonlyusedformusclerecoveryaftersportscompetitions.Whateffectdoicebathshaveonexerciseperformance?Asicebathshelpmusclesrecover,itmayfollowthattheycanbettersportsperformance.38HakanWe

41、sterblad,anexpertincellularmusclephysiologyfromSweden,says,“Scientificstudiesshowvaryingoutcomesregardingtheeffectofpost-exerciseicebathsonsubsequentperformance,withresultsrangingfrom minorpositiveeffectstonegativeeffects.”Tomeasuretheeffectoficebathsonexerciseperformance,differenttypesofexercisesho

42、uldbetakenintoaccount,suchasenduranceorstrengthtraining.AnotherexpertfromAustraliathinksthatafterstrengthexercise,coldwaterbathsmayinfactpreventthebenefitsofexercise.39Christopher,from MahidolUniversityinThailand,says,“Interestingly,thereisevidencewhichsuggeststhatcoolingtheexercisedmuscleincreasest

43、hecellularsignal,whichturnsonMitochondriabiogenesis（线粒体生物）.”Mito-biogenesisiswhencellsincreasetheirnumbersofMitochondria,whicharestructuresthatreleaseenergy.Mito-biogenesisisoneofthepositiveeffectsthatcomefromendurancetraining.40A.Unfortunatelyitisnotthatsimple.B.Butwhatisthesciencebehindtheseclaims

44、?C.Soicebathscouldhelptoextendthisbenefit.D.Effectsonendurancetrainingmaybequitedifferent.E.Soicebathsarebeneficialtoallathletestorelaxmuscles.F.Hesaysicebathsareeffectiveatrelaxingthepainfulmuscles.G.Professionalathletesusuallyuseicebathstohelpmusclesrecover.第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15

45、分）Amysteryphilanthropist（慈善家）,hasbeenspreadinghappiness one$100billatatimeformorethanthreeyearsinandaroundSalem,Oregon.Herandomly 41thebillsinshopstobefound,surprisinganddelightingshopperswhogettheadded42.Whenitappearedthatothersmightbetryingtocopyhim,hestarted43hisbills“Benny”.Todate,hehashidden44$

46、50,000worthof$100bills,andthatsonlywhathasbeenreported.Somepeoplehavebeen45whenandwherethebillsarefound,andtheynoticethathehas 46theminstores,marketsandfairs.Thosewhofindoneallhaveasimilartaleaboutbeing47whena$100bill,withthemarkof“Benny”,fallsoutofthepackagingofsomethingtheyjustpurchased.Itis 48how

47、thesebillsalwaysseemtoendupintherighthands.Theyhavehelpedpeoplepaytheirelectricbill,maketheirrent,andevenprovidethehomelesswith49foracoupleofnights.ButtherealmagicofBennyisthepay-it-forwardspirithehas 50inthecommunity.Morethanhalfofthe51reportpayingitforwardtotheirfavoritenon-profitorastrangerinneed

48、,whichgivesmorepeoplea 52.Someofthemostheartwarmingstoriesinvolvechildren.53 shoppingfortoystheydecidedtobuyschoolsuppliesfortheirclassmatesorgroceriesforthelocalfoodbank.Thebillsareso54bysomeofthepeoplewhofindthem thattheypostthem ontheirrefrigeratorsorcarrythemintheirpurses.Itsa 55 theysay,togivea

49、ndbelikeBenny.41.A.paysB.coversC.hidesD.stores42.A.welfareB.bonusC.donationD.payment43.A.returningB.checkingC.changingD.signing44.A.normallyB.roughlyC.occasionallyD.toughly45.A.keepingtrackofB.fittinginwithC.catchingupwithD.reachingoutto46.A.thrownB.pickedC.discoveredD.slipped47.A.amazedB.embarrasse

50、dC.attachedD.amused48.A.acceptableB.understandable C.memorableD.remarkable49.A.foodB.clothingC.shelterD.transport50.A.managedB.inspiredC.expectedD.stressed51.A.findersB.sellersC.contributorsD.seekers52.A.liftB.prizeC.promiseD.dream53.A.ThankstoB.InsteadofC.ButforD.Apartfrom54.A.protectedB.recommende

51、dC.treasuredD.expected55.A.chanceB.challengeC.recordD.reminder高三英语-5高三英语-6第II卷第二节（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXianCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChinaslonghistory.It56（build）initiallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynasty.Beautifully 57（restore）toitsoriginalappe

52、arance,thewalliseasyforpeople 58（bike）orwalktheentire14kilometers.WeaccessthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershigh,on 59 youcanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideanoutsidetheCityWall.Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthe60（defense）equipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeaction,fornothingwasbet

53、terthan 61 rideonapieceofhistory.Wejumped62theideaofhiringourbikesfromtherentalplace.Mybikewasoldandshaky 63 didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoallthewayroundtheXianCitywall.64（suppose）youcandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand 65（watchtower）totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoinga

54、bouttheirdailyroutines.第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校英语报小记者,你校即将举办为期两周的校园读书节,请你为此写一篇宣传稿,内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.呼吁参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。SchoolReadingFestival_第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Howexciting!TodayismybasketballGrand-final!Myteamofsixenthusiasticboysledb

55、yourcoach,Jack,hasworkedextremelyhardjusttomakethefinals.MyheartwaspoundingahundredkilometresanhourasIwalkedintoourhomeground.AsIhurriedtoourteambench,ouropponentscaughtmyattention.Theyseemedalottallerand“meaner”looking.Whistleblew.Fiveofusstartedonthecourt.Ouropponentgotholdoftheballfirst.Theywereu

56、nbelievablyfast.Theykeptbreakingourdefencesandkeptscoringgoals.Excitedparentswerecheeringsomuchthattheirfaceswereasredasbeetroots.Evenourbest,Bryce,couldnotstopouropponentsfromscoring,whichannoyedhimalot.Byhalftime,bothteamswereextremelyexhaustedandouropponentsweretengoalsahead,whichpresenteduswitha

57、nenormousbutachievablechallenge.Jackwasawfullyanxiousaswewerenotplayinganywherenearourbest.Hetoldusthatwecouldstillwinifwemadeourtransitionsmuchquickersothatpenaltyshotscameourway.Healsodirectedustorebound（抢断篮板）andpositionourselvesbettertoreceiveandscoregoals.Mostimportant,heremindedustoplayasateam.

58、Ourteamwasallfiredup.Thesecondhalfstartedinourfavour.Wewereasquickaslightningonthecourt.Weweredribbling（运球）,passing,shootingandreboundingwithoutanymistakes.Wecaughtouropponentsbysurprise.Thescoreswerealmostlevel.Weweretrailingonlybyonepoint.Thecrowdwasgrowingwildwithexcitement,fuellingourconfidence.

59、Atthesametime,ouropponentsswitchedbacktoattentionandstartedplayinglikewhattheydidinthefirsthalf,makingitharderforustoscore.Oneminuteleft!OuropponentthrewintheballbutImanagedtostealit!Ourteamwasburstingwithhappiness!MoreopponentswereheadingmywayandIhadtopasstheballtoBryce.Insteadofpassingontheball,hedidthemostunexpectedthing.Hetriedtoscorefromhalfcourt!Hemissedbymiles!注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1：ThenInoticedJacksignaledtotherefereeforapause._Paragraph2：Whistleblewagainandwecamebacktothecourt._高三英语-7高三英语-8