高三年级学情考试英语试题.pdf

1、1高三年级学情调查考试英语试题本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the woman feel about the mans idea?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.2.What does the man want to be?

2、A.A reporter.B.A lawyer.C.A designer.3.Where are probably the speakers?A.In the hotel.B.In the office.C.At the hairdressers.4.How much does the man charge the woman at first?A.$100.B.$1,050.C.$1,150.5.Why does Steven refuse Mandys invitation?A.He has to prepare for a game.B.He failed to win a contes

3、t.C.He dislikes doing sports.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Which movie are the speakers going to see?A.Jaws.B.Saving Private Ryan.C.Jurassic Park.7.How will the s

4、peakers go to the cinema?A.By car.B.By subway.C.By bus.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where are probably the speakers?A.At home.B.In the office.C.In a store.9.Which key is the man looking for?2A.His office key.B.His house key.C.His car key.10.What will the man do next?A.Attend a meeting.B.Go to the kitchen

5、.C.Search for his bag.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Which of the following is the mans favorite chocolate?A.White chocolate.B.Milk chocolate.C.Dark chocolate.12.Who brought cocoa powder to Europe?A.The Indian.B.The Mexican.C.The Spanish.13.What does the woman think of chocolate?A.Its quite tasty.B.Its t

6、oo bitter.C.Its too sweet.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What does the man want to do at first?A.Borrow something.B.Ask for advice.C.Make an invitation.15.Why does the woman dress up today?A.To attend a wedding.B.To go to a party.C.To go on a date.16.What does the man say about the womans clothing?A.Its

7、too formal.B.Its a bit tight.C.Its pretty.17.What will the woman do in the end?A.Try other clothes.B.Date with the man.C.Start to lose weight.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.How do most people go to Glacier Bay National Park?A.By car.B.By ship.C.By plane.19.What can visitors do if they stay locally at a

8、hotel?A.Take a route from UnCruise.B.Have a flightseeing trip.C.Experience Alaska Adventure Sailing.320.What do we know about Glacier Bay National Park?A.Its part of the World Heritage Site.B.Its home to more than 200 species of butterflies.C.Its the worlds second largest internationally protected a

9、rea.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHave you ever been really hungry,but there wasnt much to eat in your kitchen?Did you throwtogether a bunch of stuff you had on hand and were pleasantly surprised when it tasted good?You arentalone.Some of our

10、favorite foods were created by accident.Heres a sample menu of some familiar foodsthat never would have happened if someone hadnt created them by mistake.POTATO CHIPSOne of the worlds favorite snacks is the result of a complaint.In 1853,a man was eating dinner atMoons Lake House in Saratoga Springs,

11、New York.He ordered fried potatoes,a popular side dish.Butwhen they came out of the kitchen,he didnt think they were crispy enough.He sent them back to thekitchen,where Chef George Crum was so angry at having his cooking criticized that he sliced thepotatoes really thin,put lots of salt on them,and

12、fried them.Not only did the diner love them,buteveryone else did,too.They soon became a specialty of the restaurant.TOFUTofu,or bean curd,is made by curdling(使凝结)fresh soya milk,pressing it into a solid block,andthen cooling it.Tofu was accidentally invented in China 2,000 years ago,when a cook adde

13、d seaweed tosoya milk,which made it curdle.This is the same process that is used for making cheese.Like cheese,tofu is a great example of how really messing up a recipe can create something unexpectedly good.CHEESE PUFFSDid you ever wonder who thought up cheese puffs?The company that invented them w

14、asnt eventrying to make food for people.It was trying to make animal feed.In the 1930s,the Flakall Company ofWisconsin made animal food from small,flaked pieces of grain.One day,an employee,Edward Wilson,watched workers pouring cornmeal(谷粉)into the flaking machine,wetting it to keep it from clogging

15、(堵 塞).Because the machine was very hot,the wet cornmeal came out of it in puffy ribbons thathardened when they hit the air.Wilson took some of the ribbons home,added oil and flavoring to them,and voila!Cheese puffs!21.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?4A.Seaweed is a

16、lso used for making cheese.B.Chef George Crum didnt like to criticize others cooking.C.Hot wet cornmeal hardened when they hit the air.D.Bean curd dates back 2000 years in China.22.What do the three foods have in common?A.They are the results of complaints.B.They were not created on purpose.C.They w

17、erent originally made for people.D.They are all popular throughout the world.23.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To compare the features of some foods.B.To inform readers of some foods.C.To recommend some foods.D.To introduce the origins of some foods.BSome of my earliest memories involve sitting wit

18、h my dad in his study every night when he camehome from the office.Id watch as he put his personal items away:his watch,wallet,comb and car keys.They would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.Dads comb was jade green.I heard he bought it when he married Mum.Every night,he wouldsmile,

19、hand me the comb and say,“Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it,OK?”I was more than happy to do it.At age five,this kind of task brought me such joy.I would excitedlyturn the tap on,and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could.Satisfied that Id donea good job,I would proudly re

20、turn the comb to Dad.He would smile at me,and place the comb on top ofhis wallet.About two years later,Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business.I startedprimary school.That was when things started to change.Dads business wasnt doing so well,and ourstable life started getting sha

21、ky.He didnt come home as much as he used to.And when he did comehome,it was always late and Id already be in bed.I started to get mad.Why didnt he listen to Mum andjust stick to his old job?Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble?Over the years,Istopped waiting for him to come home,a

22、nd stopped going downstairs to check on him.Now 28,Ive graduated from college and got a job.Dads business has also started to get back ontrack.Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me went on.Two days before my birthday last year,Dad came home early.On that evening,I helped him carryhis bags

23、 into his study as usual.When I turned to leave,he asked me to clean his comb.I looked at himfor a while,then took the comb and headed to the sink.5It was a new comb.This one was brown.I hadnt noticed that hed changed it.After cleaning it,Ipassed it back to Dad.He looked at it and smiled.But this ti

24、me,I noticed something different.My dadhad aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled,yet his smile was still as heartwarming asbefore.24.From the first three paragraphs,we can learn _.A.the precious green comb of Dad was made of jadeB.the earliest memories with Dad were full of joyC.the a

25、uthor wasnt willing to clean the comb for DadD.the author would study together with Dad every evening25.What probably made Dad decide to resign from his original job to start his own business?A.That he was fired and had to make a living.B.That he was eager to get everything on track.C.That he hoped

26、to earn a better life for the family.D.That he wanted to keep the life for his family stable.26.What emotional changes did the author experience when staying with Dad these years?A.mad satisfied warmB.satisfied worried angryC.warm concerned uncomfortableD.cheerful mad warm27.What could be the best t

27、itle for the text?A.Evenings with DadB.A Comb of Jade GreenC.My Earliest Memories with DadD.Dads Sales Job&His Wholesale BusinessCBeing highly connected to a strong social network has its benefits.Now a new study is showing thesame goes for trees,thanks to their underground neighbors.The study is th

28、e first to show that the growthof adult trees is linked to their participation in fungal（真菌）networks living in the forest soil.Thoughpast research has focused on young trees,these findings give new insight into the importance of fungalnetworks to older trees which are more environmentally beneficial

29、 for functions like capturing carbon.“Large trees make up the main part of the forest,so they drive what the forest is doing,”saidresearcher Joseph Birch,who led the study.When they live in the forest soil,fungal networks act as a sortof highway,allowing water,nutrients and compounds to flow back an

30、d forth among the trees.Thenetwork also helps nutrients flow to resource-limited trees like family units that support one another in6times of stress.Cores taken from 350 Douglas firs（花旗松）showed that annual tree ring growth was related to theextent of fungal connections a tree had with other trees.Th

31、ey had much higher growth than those thathad only a few connections.The research also showed that trees with more connections to many uniquefungi had much greater growth than those with only one or two connections.“If you have this networkthat is helping trees grow faster,that helps capture more car

32、bon year after year.These networks may helptrees grow more steadily even as conditions become more stressful,and could even help protect themagainst death.”said Birch.Birch hopes his findings lead to further studies in different kinds of forests in other geographicalareas,because its likely that the

33、 connections among trees change from year to year.He said,“Knowingwhether fungal networks are operating the same way in other tree species could inform how we reforestareas after harvesting them,and inform how we plant trees to preserve these networks.”28.In what way do the new findings differ from

34、the previous ones?A.They reveal the value of fungal networks to adult trees.B.They clarify misunderstandings of fungal networks.C.They demonstrate a new way to capture carbon.D.They confirm the benefits of fungal networks.29.How do fungal networks help trees?A.By acting as the center of family units

35、.B.By maintaining the balance of resources.C.By fighting against diseases.D.By bettering forest soil conditions.30.What does the underlined“those”refer to in Paragraph 3?A.Tree rings.B.Cores from Douglas firs.C.Douglas firs.D.Fungal networks.31.What can be inferred from what Joseph Birch has put?A.T

36、he fungal networks support one another in times of stress.B.The fungal networks enable us to know more about reforestation.C.The findings can apply to different kinds of forests in other geographical areas.D.The fungal networks will help trees grow more steadily if conditions become more stressful.7

37、DWith no special equipment,no fences and no watering,two abandoned agricultural fields in the UKhave been rewilded(重新野化),in large part due to the efforts of jays,which actually“engineered”thesenew woodlands.Researchers now hope that rewilding projects can take a more natural and hands-offapproach an

38、d that jays can shed some of their bad reputations.The two fields,which researchers have called the New Wilderness and the Old Wilderness,had beenabandoned in 1996 and 1961 respectively.The former was a bare field,while the latter was grasslandboth lay next to ancient woodlands.Researchers had suspe

39、cted that the fields would gradually return towilderness,but it was impressive to see just how quickly this happened,and how much of it was owed tobirds.Using aerial data,the researchers monitored the two sites.After just 24 years,the New Wildernesshad grown into a young,healthy wood with 132 live t

40、rees per hectare,over half of which(57%)wereoaks.Meanwhile,the Old Wilderness resembled a mature woodland after 39 years,with 390 trees perhectare.“This native woodland restoration was approaching the structure(but not the species composition)of long-established woodlands within six decades,”the res

41、earchers explained in the study.Part of this reforestation was done by the wind,and researchers suspect that previous grounddisturbance may have aided the woodland establishmentwhich is good news,as it would suggest thatagricultural areas may be reforested faster than anticipated.However,animalsEura

42、sian jays,thrushes,wood mice,and squirrelsalso played an important role in helping the forests take shape.This handfulof species provided much of the natural regeneration needed for the forest to develop.Jays,in particular,seem to have done a lot of heavy lifting.32.What does the underlined word“she

43、d”in Paragraph 1 refer to？A.Be opposed to.B.Be ashamed of.C.Get used to.D.Get rid of.33.Which aspect of the changes in the two fields impressed the researchers?A.The scale of the woodlands.B.The diversity of the fields.C.The rate of the changes.D.The frequency of the wilderness.34.What does the auth

44、or want to tell us by providing some data in Paragragh 3?A.The woodland restoration was approaching the structure of long-established ones.B.Much of the wilderness of the fields was owed to birds.8C.Previous ground disturbance aided the woodland establishment.D.How quickly the fields returned to wil

45、derness over time.35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The essential role of humans in the reforestation.B.The factors that contribute to the reforestation.C.The importance of woodland establishment.D.The threats faced by a handful of wild animals.第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文

46、，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Spotlight EffectHave you ever felt as if the entire world was watching while you made a mistake?Well,heres somegood news:its likely that no one even noticed.36We have this experience not only when we make mistakes but also when we performwell.Every time we do

47、something that is a little different from what we usually do,we may assume thateveryone around us will notice.The spotlight effect might happen when we make a mistake in a game,have a bad hair day,or give a terrible answer in class.37In these moments,it feels like everyoneis watching.The spotlight e

48、ffect exists because we all get used to seeing things through our own eyes.Everyperson is the main character in his or her story,and the events of our lives seem to have great importance.38The spotlight effect is a very common part of the human experience.However,in some cases,it canlead to extreme

49、social anxiety and nervousness around other people.Everyone suffers some degree ofsocial anxiety.We all care about what others think,and we all want to be liked.Its normal to wonderabout what effect we have on other people.39If someone is so nervous that they cant makegood decisions,then its time to

50、 take action and improve the situation.Learning about the spotlight effect is important because it can help us reduce our anxiety.Next timeyou feel like everyone is staring at you,remind yourself that its just your mind playing tricks on you.40If you fill your mind with thoughts of your friends and

51、family,it will help you be lessself-conscious.A.However,this can be a problem when the anxiety is too much to handle.B.Thats why fewer people notice the embarrassing circumstances they encounter.C.Another good exercise is to make an effort to notice the people around you,rather than focusing onyours

52、elf.D.The spotlight effect is a trick of the mind that makes us believe that people notice us more often than9they really do.E.What you can do at this moment is to ignore them.F.We are so busy examining ourselves that we actually observe very little about everyone around us.G.It can also appear when

53、 we score a big goal,ask someone on a date,or do a good deed.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One summer night,my friends and I stole into the Jordans backyard and started harvesting theirsweet,juicy raspberries(树莓).We were enjoying every bi

54、te of the tasty berries41Mr Jordan camecharging outside all of a sudden.“What are you boys doing out here?”he yelled as my friends ran off42all directions.Heattempted to catch one or two as they rushed past him,but they were too43for the older gentlemanto catch.Within seconds,the boys44into the dark

55、 of the summer night.All except me.However,speed was never my45.I took the tongue-lashing(痛骂)that Mr Jordan gave me ashe marched me down the block to my house,where my mother took over and scolded me46.Myfriends said they could hear every47word she spoke from the darkness of our backyard,where theyh

56、ad gathered to48their escape and to observe my capture.They teased me about it for days afterwards,while all I could do was complain about how49it was that I was the only one who had to pay the price.After about a week of this,I complained to myfather about the inequality of the situation.Dad said,“

57、You took raspberries without50,and you getexactly the punishment you deserved.”“But what about the other guys?”I asked.“They didnt get punished at all!”“Thats not my concern nor should it be yours,”Dad said.“You cant51what happens to others.You can only52what happens to you.You made a bad choice tha

58、t night,and you were punished forit.”53the duration of the following years,I come to realize there is no guarantee that life will treatus fairly.Thats why we cant54comparing our lives with the lives of others.Like Dad said,thatisnt our55.41.A.beforeB.whileC.whenD.after42.A.towardsB.inC.atD.from43.A.

59、smartB.foxyC.swiftD.intelligent44.A.hidB.marchedC.hurriedD.disappeared45.A.strengthB.powerC.intentionD.option46.A.cruellyB.bitterlyC.mercilesslyD.pitifully1047.A.colorfulB.offensiveC.violentD.creative48.A.negotiateB.celebrateC.plotD.congratulate49.A.unhappyB.frustratingC.disappointingD.unfair50.A.th

60、inkingB.warningC.askingD.informing51.A.controlB.predictC.acceptD.explain52.A.put up withB.get away withC.agree withD.deal with53.A.InB.ForC.ThroughD.Since54.A.get stuck inB.get engaged inC.be involved inD.be buried in55.A.problemB.complaintC.concernD.choice第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

61、 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The governments of Shanghai,Jiangsu and Zhejiang56(joint)released a guideline onThursday,which facilitates the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta region.It is thesecond set of policies the governments57(introduce)to advance the integrated development of theregio

62、n.58(feature)17 detailed measures,the newly introduced guideline touches upon 10 majorareas of interest,including technological innovation,revitalizing and exploring models to realizecommon prosperity.Qingpu district in southwest Shanghai,Wujiang district in Suzhou of Jiangsu andJiashan county in no

63、rtheast Zhejiang59(receive)support in building cross-regional high-techdevelopment zones soon.The integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region was updated60a national strategy in November 2018 to serve Chinas61(deep)reform and opening-up.The first set of 22 polices to address this strate

64、gy was introduced in July 2020.Over the past two years,a total of 8862(system)innovations have been shaped in the region,of6338 have been promoted nationwide.More than 100 key development projects have beenlaunched here.The local governments have set up6410-billion-yuan($1.4 billion)special fiscalfu

65、nd to better implement the strategy.Another 38.2 million yuan in fiscal budgets has been provided tosupport65(company)technological innovation.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)66.假设你是李华，最近你要参加主题为“My Dream University”的英语演讲比赛。你的外国好友Jack 经常参加各种大型比赛，比赛经验非常丰富。赛前你向他寻求意见，请根据以下要点写一封邮件，内容包括：1.陈述写信目的；2.寻求具体意见；

66、113.表示真诚感谢。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,_Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分 25 分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last winter,Linda went through a very messy divorce and was very depressed.So she quit her joband left Los Angeles,where she encountered her ex-husband in college.She flew

67、 to Boston on the eastcoast of the US.Later,she settled in a new neighborhood in East Boston.However,shortly afterwards,the company where she worked went bankrupt(破产).Suffering a series of bitter blows,she fell ill,asevere case of flu.She had to stay at home for the whole week,feeling extremely bad

68、and hopeless.Early one morning,Linda lay in bed,feeling painful all over.Then all of a sudden,there was anupsetting knock on her front door.Struggling out of the bed,she dragged herself to the window.There,outside,she saw a young lady carefully holding some leaflets（传单）and a TV set model.She knew of

69、 alarge TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was about to be gently delivered.“This is thelast thing I need today.”She muttered to herself and hesitantly opened the door.Coughing bitterly,Linda stuck her head out.“Excuse me,madam”the young lady said with asmile.“Im sorry but I am not th

70、e slightest bit interested in any TV whatever.”Linda interrupted herimpatiently.“As a matter of fact,I am feeling terribly awful.”“Is there anything I can do for you,madam?”the young lady asked with concern.“No thanks,just leave me alone.”Linda then shut the doorin her face.The young lady politely turned and left in silence.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。12Paragraph 1:A few hours later,another knock._Paragraph 2:Linda was surprised by this loving action._