Unit 1 Nature in the Balance 重点语法Grammar 省略-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（译林2020）.docx

1、Unit 1 Nature in the Balance重点语法 省略一、单项选择1When _ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parents.Ato makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made2Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.AsurprisingBwas surpriseCbeing surprisedDsurprised3If _ , the thief will be punished by

2、the police.AcatchingBcatchCcaughtDis caught4When_challenges and setbacks, he remains_brave and firm.Afaced with. determineBfacing.determinedCin face of.determineDfacing with. determined5Even if families are less likely to eat together than _, millions of Britons still sit down for Christmas dinner.A

3、it had been beforeBthey had been beforeCthe case was onceDwas once the case6Every evening after dinner, if not _ in reading books, she can be found _ on the sofa watching TV.Aabsorbed; seatingBabsorbing; satCabsorbed; seatedDabsorbing; sitting7Examinees _ the testing room during exam unless _.Awont

4、leave; permittedBarent leaving; being permittedCare not to leave; permittedDshall not leave; being permitted8Though _ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.AraisedBgrownCdevelopedDcultivated9When _to compare the education system of China and Britain,

5、the professor gave no answer.AaskBaskingCaskedDto ask10When _, water can be changed into vapor.AheatedBbeing heatedChaving been heatedDto heat11The boy wanted to play computer games, but his mother told him _.Anot toBnot to doCnot do itDdo not to12Unless otherwise _ all the regulations apply to stud

6、ents in Senior Three.Ato be statedBstatedCstatingDis stated13I hope to see you at the office tomorrow, but if _, do remember to leave me a message.ApossibleBsoCnotDany14We were aware that, _, the situation will get worse.Aif not dealing with carefullyBif dealt not carefully withCif not carefully dea

7、lt withDif not carefully dealing with15Father advised me not to say anything until _ at the meeting.AaskingBaskedCto askDask16What do you think of Buckingham Palace?Marvelous! Once _, it can never be forgotten.AsawBto seeCseenDseeing17One thing you cant help but_when driving around Australia is the

8、countrys plentiful amounts of space.AnoticeBto noticeCto be noticedDbeing noticed18The doctor threw himself from the horse, as if _.Ato be shotBshootingCshotDto be shooting19When entering the office, _.Awe found Jimmy seating at a deskBJimmy was found sat at a deskCJimmy was found sitting at a deskD

9、we found Jimmy seated at a desk20As is known to us all, _, the situation will get worse.Anot if dealt carefully withBif not dealt carefully withCif dealt not carefully withDnot if carefully dealt with21I hear John was badly injured in the accident._, lets go and see him.AIf notBIf soCIf necessaryDIf

10、 possible22See if you can understand the following. _, you can look them up in the dictionary.AIf anyBIf possibleCIf neededDIf not23- I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do?- Dont speak unless _.AspeakingBspoken toCspokenDspeaking to24You cant be careful enough while _the

11、 street.AcrossingBcrossedCto crossDcrossed25Engineers noticed that the pipes were not expanding _.Aas were expectedBas it was expectedCas expectingDas expected26She had said little so far, responding only when_.AspeakingBspoken toCspokenDspeaking to27Generally speaking, _ according to the directions

12、, the drug has no side effect.AWhen takingBwhen to takenCwhen to takeDwhen taken28If _ more time , we would have done the work better.AgaveBgivingCgiveDgiven29Man may disappear_ other creatures who became too specialized to survive their environment.AasBjust asCas ifDas have30When _ in this way, you

13、r friendship will soon be repaired.AapproachBapproachingCto approachDapproached二、用单词的适当形式完成句子31Some medicine, if wrongly _(take), can kill a person. 32Children are not permitted to enter the stadium unless _(accompany) by parents. 33They face a lot of challenges when_(try)to get food.34Though _(defe

14、at), he still felt happy. 35Though_(face) great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it. 36As _(schedule), the cross-country running race was held last Friday. 37It was a great success. About 30,000 players from different countries took part in it as _ (schedule). 38Many forms of cancer can be cu

15、red if _(detect) early. 39To guarantee security, children, when _( accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 40When_ (compose) music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes. 41When

16、 _(set)out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes. 42He packed his necessities as if _ (have) a holiday. 43As already _(mention), the legislation does not consider low pay as an acceptable reason for turning down a job. 44The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the

17、glow would fade when _(expose)to daylight. 45While _ (walk) along the paths, you can hear the sweet songs of bird. 46Do not leave the building until _(instruct) to do so. 47Once _(print), this dictionary will be very popular. 48Granny fell asleep when _(watch) TV. 49I couldnt find my key to the car

18、when_(leave) home. 50He will come here if_ (ask). 51I cant help but_ (finish) the book based on a true story. 52He opened his lips as if _ (say) something. 53The air in the factory is seriously polluted. If _(breathe) in, it may result in illness or even death. 54The novels and non-fiction like biog

19、raphies, autobiographies and comics will be available for purchase when_(publish) next month. 55We should work extra hours on the project to complete it as _ (schedule) or even ahead of schedule. 56Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still_(respect)the priva

20、cy of your neighbour. 57If_(press), he will admit that he knew about the affair. 58Once _(publish), his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. 59You should be careful while _(cross) the road. 60The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _(carry) out regula

21、rly, can improve our health.参考答案：1C【详解】考查状语从句的省略和过去分词。句意：当孩子们感到不值得时，他们往往会格外努力以取悦父母。在when引导的时间状语从句中，从句主语和主句相同，所以可省略从句中的主语和系动词。动词make意为“使，让”，和主语构成被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词形式。故选C。2D【详解】考查形容词和状语从句的省略。句意：尽管看到我们很惊讶，教授热烈的欢迎了我们。表示“对感到惊讶”用be surprised to do sth.；在状语从句中，当主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be，此处完整的从句为：Though he(t

22、he professor) was suprised to see us，省略了相同的主语he和was。故选D。3C【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果小偷被抓住，将受到警察的惩罚。根据句意可知，空格处意为“他被抓住”，if引导的从句应是if he is caught，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是caught。故选C。4B【详解】考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：面对挑战和挫折时，他仍然坚决，勇敢和坚定。A. faced with面对，determine决定； B. facing面对，determined坚决的；C. in fac

23、e of面对， determine决定；D. facing with面对，determined坚定的。结合选项可知，when引导的状语从句完整形式为：when he is faced with/ when he is facing/ when he is in face of，可以省略其中的he is。第二个空应使用与brave和firm词义相近的词语determined，形容词作表语，但是D项的facing with 是错误的。故选B。5D【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：即使家庭成员不像以前那样喜欢一起吃饭，数百万英国人仍然会坐下来吃圣诞大餐。本处than用于比较两个句子的内容，即聚餐情况的

24、比较，而不是主语本身状态的比较，故排除A、B两项；D项中从句省略了形式主语it 和真正主语that从句，补全从句则为：than it was once the case that families were，符合题意；than 所连接的两个待比较的句子有相同成分，通常会有所省略；故选D项。6C【详解】考查省略句和非谓语动词。句意：每天晚饭后，如果不专心看书，她就会坐在沙发上看电视。分析句子结构可知，If引导条件状语从句，如果主从句主语一样，并且从句中谓语动词有be动词时，可省略if从句中的be动词和主语。一空处是sb be absorbed in doing sth为固定搭配，意为“某人全神贯

25、注地做某事”。所以填absorbed。第二空seat是及物动词，构成seat sb结构，现在sb前置了，故用过去分词作主语补足语。故选C项。7A【详解】考查时态和省略句。句意：考生在考试期间不可以离开考场，除非得到允许。分析句子可知，此句为条件状语从句的省略句。在状语从句中，当从句的的主语和主句主语一致且从句谓语动词为be动词的某种形式，可省略从句的主语和谓语，这句话原本为Examinees wont leave the testing room during exam unless they are permitted.，省略了they are，剩下permitted，可排除B、D选项；条件

26、状语从句遵循主将从现的语法规则，第一个空要用将来时，故选A项。8A【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管戴夫米切尔在旧金山长大，但他更喜欢记录小城镇生活的简单事实。A. raised养育；B. grown成长；C. developed发展；D. cultivated培养。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“Though _ in San Francisco”是让步状语从句，原句为“T

27、hough Dave Mitchell was raised in San Francisco”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略Dave Mitchell was后，应保留过去分词raised。故选A。9C【详解】考查时间状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及比较中国和英国的教育制度时，教授没有回答。分析句子可知，本句符合时间状语从句的省略情况，即主句主语与从句主语一致，均为the professor，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的时候，从句的主语和be动词可省略，所以此处其实完整从句为When (the professor was) asked to compare the education syste

28、m of China and Britain，所以填asked，表示“被问到”。故选C项。10A【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被加热时，水可以变成蒸汽。本句为状语从句的省略，还原为：When water is heated,省略了water is。故选A项。11A【详解】考查不定式的省略。句意：男孩想玩电脑游戏，但他妈妈叫他不要这么做。分析句子可知，此处为不定式的省略，完整形式为：told him not to play computer games.，不定式的内容如果在后文中重复出现，为避免重复，可以省略后面的do，只保留不定式符号to，但当不定式符号后有be或have时，be和hav

29、e要保留。故选A。12B【详解】考查非谓语动词以及状语从句中的省略。句意：所有的规定都适用于高三学生，除非另有说明。从句意和句子结构可知unless 引导的条件状语从句的主语与主句主语“regulations”一致，“regulations”与“state”（解释，说明）之间是被动关系且从句为一般现时，即“unless they are otherwise stated”。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词为be动词时，主语和be动词可以省略。故选B。13C【详解】考查省略结构。句意：我希望明天能在办公室见到你，如果不能的话，记得给我留个口信。A. possible可能的；B. so如此；C

30、. not不，不是；D. any任何。结合语意，如果不能在办公室见到的话，记得留口信，空处应用not，if not表示“如果不能的话”。故选C项。14C【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：我们知道，如果不小心处理，情况会变得更糟。此处是状语从句的省略，分析句子可知，if引导的条件状语从句主语是the situation，和动词短语deal with之间是被动关系，故完整形式为if it is not carefully dealt with，状语从句主语和后面句子主语一致且从句含有be动词，可将状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略，故选C项。15B【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：父亲建议我在会上被

31、问到之前不要说话。分析句子可知，句子为“until”引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致且谓语中含有“be”，此时可以省略从句主语和“be”，省略之前为“until I was asked at the meeting”，句子主语“I”和“ask”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空格处应用“ask”的过去分词“asked”。故选B项。16C【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：你觉得白金汉宫怎么样?不可思议的！一旦看到，就永远不会忘记。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：Once it is seen,省略了it is。故选C。17A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你开车环游澳大利亚时，你会不由自主地注意到

32、一件事，那就是这个国家广阔的空间。此处为短语cant help but do sth.，表示“只能做某事，不得不做”。故选A。18C【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：医生从马背上跳了下来，好像中弹了。分析句子可知，the doctor和动词shoot之间是动宾关系，即“被打中”。后半句是as if he was shot。主句的主语和从句主语一致，且从句谓语动词是be动词，可省略从句的主语和谓语，故填shot，A项to be shot表示“将要被打中”，B项shooting表示主动关系，故选C项。19D【详解】考查状语从句省略和固定搭配。句意：当进入办公室时，我们发现吉米正坐在一张椅子上。分析

33、句子结构可知，when后面用的entering，说明enter这个动作是主句主语主动发出的动作，所以主句主语应该是we，这是when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，完整的句子是When we were entering the office, we found Jimmy seated at a desk.主句用的是find+宾语+宾补的结构，动词seat用seated，表示Jimmy当时的状态。故选D。20B【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：众所周知，如果不小心处理，情况会变得更糟。此处是状语从句的省略，if引导的条件状语从句中，主语和主句主语the situation一致，和谓语部分deal

34、 with之间是被动关系，故从句完整形式为if it is not dealt carefully with，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故选B项。21B【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我听说John在事故中受了重伤。如果是这样，我们去看看他吧。A. If not如果不是；B. If so如果是这样；C. If necessary如果必要的话；D. If possible如果可能的话。选项都是状语从句的省略用法，空后“lets go and see him”的前提是John真的受伤了，if so表示“如果真这样”，符合语境。故选B项。22D【详

35、解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：看看你是否能理解以下内容。如果不能，你可以查字典。A. If any如果有；B. If possible如果可能；C. If needed如果需要；D. If not如果不。根据后文“you can look them up in the dictionary”和句意可知，此处表示应用If not“如果你不能”。故选D项。23B【详解】考查省略句。句意：我讨厌和那个家伙说话。看，他来了。我该怎么办?不要说话，除非有人跟你说话。本题的答语部分是一个省略句。完整的结构应是： Dont speak until you are spoken to。省略了主语you及be动词

36、，根据句意应使用被动语态，speak to sb. 其被动 be spoken to。改为被动语态时应保留介词to。故选B项。24A【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：过马路时再小心也不为过。分析句子可知，本句为状语从句的省略，在状语从句中，如果主句主语和从句主语为同一主语时，从句可以省略主语和系动词，所以从句省略了you are，从句表示“你正在穿过马路”，应用现在进行时，所以本句还原后为：You cant be careful enough while you are crossing the street。故选A项。25D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：工程师注意到管道没有像预期的那样膨胀。分

37、析句子结构可知，设空处是由连接词as引导的状语从句，完整句子为as the pipes were expected，当状语从句主语与宾语从句主语the pipes一致，且谓语动词含有be动词，可省略状语从句的主语及be动词，保留expected。故选D项。26B【详解】考查短语和状语从句的省略。句意：到目前为止，她几乎没说什么，只是在与她交谈时才做出回应。结合句意表达“与某人谈话”用speak to sb.；此处为状语从句的省略，完整的句子为：when she was spoken to，当主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可以省略从句的主语和be。故选B。27D【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意

38、：一般地说，当按照说明书来服药的话，药就没有副作用。根据句子结构可知，此句是时间状语从句，主从句的主语都是the drug，故从句可以省略主语及谓语。the drug与take是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据has可知，时态是一般现在时，还原句子：Generally speaking, when the drug is taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.，将主语及谓语省略，故填when taken。故选D。28D【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果给我们更多的时间，我们会把工作做得更好。A.gave给（

39、过去式）；B. giving给（动名词或现在分词）；C. give给；D.given给（过去分词）。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：If we were given, 省略了we were。故选D。29D【详解】考查倒装语序。句意：人们可能会像其他太依赖于在它们自己的环境存活的生物一样消失。这里as引导方式状语从句，从句结构不完整，主语是other creatures（其它生物），后面的定语从句是修饰主语的，other creatures缺失谓语动词，那么这里用到的就是倒装。正常语序应该是Other creatures who became too specialized to survive

40、 their environment have disappeared。（其他太依赖于在它们自己的环境存活的生物已经消失了。），这里把have提前，因为和前面的句子有同样的谓语动词，所以进行了省略，避免重复，故选D。30D【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：以这种方式接触，你们的友谊很快就会修复。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词。主语your friendship和谓语动词approach之间为被动关系，即完整的句子为when your friendship is approached in this way。省略之后为when approach

41、ed in this way。故选D。31taken【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一些药，如果服用不当，可能会致命。根据句子分析可知，本句为状语从句的省略，还原为：if some medicine is wrongly taken，省略了主语和be动词。故填taken。32accompanied【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非有父母的陪同，孩子们被允许进入体育馆。unless引导条件状语从句，主从句主语一致，从句含有be动词形式，可省略从句主语和be动词形式，children与accompany是被动关系，从句为unless they are accompanied by paren

42、ts，省略后为accompanied by parents，故填accompanied。33trying【详解】考查省略句。句意：他们在获取食物时面临着很多挑战。此处是状语从句的省略，因主语they和前面的主语一致，故省略they和be动词。故填trying。34defeated【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：尽管失败了，他仍然感到高兴。分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句的省略，从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，并且含有be动词时，可把从句中的主语和be动词同时省略，只需考虑所给动词和主语的逻辑关系，而本句中defeat与he是被动关系，用过去分词。故填defeated。35facing【详解】考查

43、状语从句的省略。句意：虽然演汫者们面对巨大的压力，但是他们都勇敢地克服了。此处为状语从句的省略，当让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语及be动间一起省略，此处的完整句子为Though the speakers were facing great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it.故填facing。36scheduled【详解】考查过去分词以及状语从句的省略。句意：按照计划，越野跑比赛于上周五举行。分析句子可知，设空处是方式状语从句的省略，完整从句应是：As it was scheduled，此处it代指the c

44、ross-country running race，可以省略从句中的it was，故填scheduled。37scheduled【详解】考查省略，时态和语态。句意：这是一个巨大的成功。约3万名来自不同国家的选手如期参加了比赛。根据句意可知，3万名选手按照被安排的如期参加了比赛，空格处是they were scheduled，as引导的方式状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是scheduled，故填scheduled。38detected【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果早期发现，许多形式的癌症都可以治愈。分许句子结构，本题考查状语从句的省

45、略。完整的句子为“Many forms of cancer can be cured if they are detected early.”。如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略状语从句的主语以及be动词。故填detected。39accompanied【详解】考查省略句和过去分词。句意：为了保证安全，孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。分析句子可知，此处是when引导的状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语children一致，可用代词they代替，且由by their parents可知此处是被动语态，时态是一般现在时，此时可省略when从句的主语和be代词，即when (they a

46、re) accpmpanied by their parents。故填accompanied。40composing【详解】考查省略句。句意：当他在钢琴上作曲时，他会把铅笔的一端放进嘴里，把另一端靠在琴上，这样他就能感觉到音符了。在when引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，相当于省略了he was。故填composing。41setting【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：出发进行长途步行时，一定要穿合适的鞋子。when引导时间状语从句时，如果主从句主语一致且从句谓语有be时，可省略从句的主语和be。完整的从句为when you ar

47、e setting out on a long walk，省略了you和are。故填setting。42to have【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他打包了必需品，好像要去度假。此处是as if引导的方式状语从句的省略，从句使用虚拟语气，且表示将来的情况，故完整形式是as if he were to have a holiday，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略。故填to have。43mentioned【详解】考查省略句。句意：如前所述，该立法不认为低工资是拒绝工作的可接受理由。在as引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be

48、的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be。句中相当于省略了legislation was，保留过去分词mentioned。故填mentioned。44exposed【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：工程师们也在尝试开发一种“开关”，当暴露在日光下时，植物的光就会变暗。此处为时间状语从句的省略。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词中又含有be动词的形式时，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词，由句意可知when从句的主语为glow，glow与expose之间是被动关系，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时的被动语态is exposed，省略后为when+d

49、one的结构。故填exposed。45walking【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：沿着小路走，你可以听到鸟儿甜美的歌声。分析可知，逗号前为状语从句的省略，完整的句子为：while you are walking along the paths，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，同时用到了be动词，所以可以省略从句的主语和be动词，故填walking。46instructed【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非接到指示，否则不要离开大楼。根据句意可知，连词until引导的是一个时间状语从句，其完整的句子应该是until you are instructed to do so.该状语从句符合省略的

50、条件（主句和从句的主语一致；从句主要动词是be的某种形式），这时可以把从句的主语和be动词省略，该句中省略掉you are。故填instructed。47printed【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这本词典一旦印刷，就会很受欢迎。分析句子可知，本句为状语从句的省略，还原为：Once this dictionary is printed，省略了this dictionary is 。故填printed。48watching【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：奶奶看电视时睡着了。分析句子，设空处与前面的when构成了状语从句的省略结，构即主句主语与从句主语一致，且从句有be时，主语和be动词可以省略

51、。此处watch与句子主语之间构成主动关系，故应用现在分词，完整的从句部分应为：when she was watching TV。故答案是watching。49leaving【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：我离开家时找不到车钥匙了。分析句子可知，句子为“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语中包含“be”，此时可省略从句主语和“be”，省略前为“when I was leaving home”，故空格处应用“leave”的现在分词“leaving”。故填leaving。50asked【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果请他来，他会来的。if引导的条件状语从句，当从句

52、的主语和主句的主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。if asked =if he is asked。故填asked。51finish【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我只能根据一个真实的故事来完成这本书。固定结构：cant help but do sth.“只得做某事”。故填finish。52to say【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他张开嘴唇，好像要说什么。分析句子，as if引导状语从句，此处构成了状语从句的省略结构，say的逻辑主语是he，同时表示将要去做某事。故应该使用to do不定式结构，完整的从句部分为：as if he was to say something。故填

53、to say。53breathed【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：工厂里的空气污染严重。如果被吸入，它可能会导致疾病甚至死亡。此处是if引导的条件状语从句的省略，从句主语是it（指代air），和动词breathe之间是被动关系，故完整形式为If it is breathed in，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故填breathed。54published【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：小说和传记、自传、漫画等非小说类作品将于下个月出版。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until

54、, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意分析子可知，“when(publish) next month.”是时间状语从句，原句为“when the novels and non-fiction like biographies, autobiographies and comics are published next month.”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略the novels and non-fiction like biographies, autobiographies and comics are

55、后，应保留过去分词invited。故填published。55scheduled【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：为了按时甚至提前完成任务，我们应该加班加点。as scheduled“按照预定时间”是固定表达，是一个省略了的状语从句，原句为as it is scheduled。故填scheduled。56respecting【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：让他们知道你在那里以任何可以接受的方式提供帮助，同时仍然尊重你邻居的隐私。在时间状语从句中主句主语与从句主语一致，且从句谓语部分含有be动词，则可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，从句的完整表达为while you are still resp

56、ecting the privacy of your neighbour省略后为while still respecting the privacy of your neighbour，故填respecting。57pressed【详解】考查省略句。句意：如果被追问，他会承认他知道这件事。if引导的条件状语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系，且省略了主语he和be动词，故填pressed。58published【详解】考查省略句。句意：他的作品一经出版，就因每行结尾不押韵而出名。在once引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，省略了his w

57、ork was。故填published。59crossing【详解】考查现在分词。句意：过马路时你应该小心。分析句子可知，设空处是时间状语从句的省略结构，完整从句应是while you are crossing the road，省略了主语和助动词be，动词cross和逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，应填现在分词。故填crossing。60carried【详解】考查状语从句的省略句。句意：这个实验表明，如果定期进行适量的锻炼，能够改善我们的健康。根据句意可知，从句的主语proper amounts of exercise与carry out是动宾关系，故用被动语态。当主从句的主语一致的情况，且从句谓语的助动词为be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，句子if carried out可以还原为：if proper amounts of exercise are carried out。故填carried。