Unit 1【刷语法】不定代词和一般过去时(重点语法提升练)-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版).docx
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1、2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)不定代词和一般过去时1. 初中常见的不定代词(1)表示不同范围含义范围都都不任何一个每一两者bothneitherEithereach三者以上allNoneanyEvery(2)表示肯定或否定表肯定both, all, each, every, a little, a few表否定neither, none, any, on one, little, few2.常考的几组易错不定代词辨析(1)both, either与neithe
2、r相同点均用于两个人或物不同点both指“两者都”,常与and连用。作主语时,谓语动词用复数either 指“两者中任意一个”,常与or连用。作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数neither指“两者中没有一个(全否定)”,通常与nor连用,作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数(2)all, any 与none相同点均用于三个或三个以上的人或物不同点all指“三个或三个以上的人或物的全部”。作主语时,谓语动词用复数,其反义词为noneany 指“三个或三个以上的人或物中的任意一个”只能作定语。none指“三个或三个以上的人或物中没有一个(全否定)”,相当于not any(3)each与every代词EachE
3、very不同点作形容词或代词,可单独使用仅用作定语,不可单独使用强调个体强调整体指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”后可加of 短语后不可加of短语相同点“each/every+名词”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式(4)some与any相同点均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词,表示“一些”,即不确定的数量不同点some一般用于肯定句中,也可用于表示建议或请求的疑问句中,表示说话人希望得到对方的肯定的回答。any多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,用于肯定句时表示“任何一个/一些”(5)a few,few,a little与little肯定含义否定含义所修饰的名
4、词a few一些,几个few 几乎没有可数名词复数a little一点little几乎没有不可数名词(6)other, the other ,others, the others 与another不定代词意义用法other另外的+复数名词/不可数名词,作定语,没有范围限制 常与many, any, some 等词连用修饰名词the other两者中的另一个其余的+单数可数名词,常与one 连用,构成one,the other+复数名词/不可数名词,作定语,有范围限制others另一些人/物=other +复数名词(没范围限制)。不修饰名词。习惯搭配someothersthe others其余的
5、人/物=the other+名词复数,不修饰名词。表示“其余的全部”有范围限制another再一的,另一的+单数名词,表示“再一,另一个(三者或三者以上中的另一个)”再,又(多)2、复合不定代词的构成:复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加-body,-thing,-one构成,列表如下:Somebody 某人Someone 某人Something 某物,某事Anybody 任何人Anyone 任何人Anything 任何事物Nobody 没有人No one 没有人Nothing 没有东西Everybody 每人Everyone 每人Everything 一切由于在使用中有
6、比较特殊的习惯用法,是考试中比较常见的考点。一:复合不定代词和部分否定部分否定是考试中的热门考点,常表达的结构有两种:1:not+全部肯定词 2:助 动词+not+全部肯定词。其意都为“并非都,不都”。前者是一般形态,如:Not everyone likes English. 由于是基本概念,学生比较容易理解。但后者和一般否定句比较相似,容易引起学生判断上的疑惑,是出题的焦点。二:复合不定代词的定语位置复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候,定语必须放在不定代词后面。复合不定代词+形容词/副词:如nothing interesting; something new三:复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题复合不定
7、代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Everything that glittered is not gold.Nothing except for a few books was left for him by his father.【易错警示】复合不定代词的用法区别1 大家都知道,带some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句;而带any的复合不定代词常用在否定句,如:I have something important to tell you. If there is anything wrong, please let me know.但是,带some 的复合不定代词也可以用在表示说话人希望得到肯定
8、回答或表示请求,建议,询问的疑问句中。如:Would you like something to eat?2. 带any的复合不定代词用在肯定句中带有“任何人,任何事”的意思。Anyone who breaks the law will be thrown into prison.As a teacher, I would do anything for my students.特别要注意的是带any的复合不定代词不能再用否定式。如:Anything could not be seen in that dark room. (F) 要表达否定意思,只可以用对应的全部否定的词代替。如:Nothi
9、ng could be seen in that dark room.3. 指人的复合不定代词合写与分开写,其意思和用法不同,以any为例。anyone 仅指人 任何人,某人, 不和of连用any one 即指人,也指物, 任何一个的意思 可以于of连用Anyone can do the job.Any one of us can do the job. 4. 一般情况下,用nothing 回答以what 开头的问题,nobody (no one) 回答who 开头的问题。-Whats on the table? - Nothing.-Who is in the classroom?-Nobo
10、dy. ( No one).一、单项选择1What did you do last night?I_ TV and read books.AwatchBwatchedChave watchedDam watching2Do you know who took the students to the old peoples home, Tony?Well, Mr. Smith _.AtookBdoesCdidDdo3I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in. Sorry, I _ in the shop with my mother
11、yesterday.AamBwill beCwasDhave been4Tony _ football every weekend when he was young.AplaysBplayedCis playingDhas played5Oh, you are here. I _ you came back.Adont knowBdidnt knowChavent knownDwont know6Mum, Im hungry. Is there _ to eat?Yes, you can have some bread on the table.AsomethingBnothingCanyt
12、hingDeverything7A smile costs _, but gives so much.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything8_ has the right to live in his own way.AEveryoneBSomeoneCNo oneDAnyone9Look! _ is flying a kite on the square. Oh, its my classmate Jack!ANobodyBSomebodyCEverybodyDAnybody10Everyone should learn to say “I love
13、you” to their parents often. Yes, I think so. _in life is more important than family.ASomethingBEverythingCAnythingDNothing11Why not take _ to read? Its really a long boring journey.Aanything interestingBinteresting anythingCsomething interestingDinteresting something12Would you like some milk?Yes,
14、but just _.Aa fewBfewCa littleDlittle13Is there _ in todays newspaper?Nothing. You wont have _ interest.Asomething new, someBanything new, anyCnew something, someDnew anything, any14There arent _ local restaurants here. You can go to the next street to try _ delicious Cantonese food.Asome; someBany;
15、 anyCany; someDsome; any15Some students took part in an English singing competition. _ students went to a speaking competition.AAnotherBOtherCThe othersDOthers16Listen! _ is coming near. It may be Li Hua.ASomeoneBAnyoneCEveryoneDNo one17This English newspaper is easy for the students because there a
16、re _ new words.AfewBa fewClittleDa little18Do you think who can finish the work better with _ money and _ people?Aless; fewerBfewer; lessClittle; littleDfew; few19When would you like to go shopping with me, this Friday or this Saturday? _. I am free only this Sunday.ANoneBBothCEitherDNeither20I dont
17、 like showers or windy weather. Me _. Rainy weather is terrible!AneitherBtooCalsoDeither21I cant pay for the dictionary because I have _ money with me.AlittleBa littleCfewDa few22 Did Tom buy _ special? No, he bought _.Asomething; nothingBanything; somethingCanything; nothingDnothing; something23Do
18、you like communicating with your friends on QQ or WeChat?_. Id rather _ mobile phone.AEither; useBNeither; useCBoth; not to useDNeither; to use24There isnt _ paper in the box. Would you go and get _ for me?Asome; someBany; anyCany; someDsome; any25_ of the students can work out the maths problem, be
19、cause its too difficult.AAllBEachCNoneDSome26Can you find _ with these two CD players?Unfortunately, _ of them are broken. There is no sound with either one.Awrong something; neitherBwrong anything; bothCsomething wrong; eitherDanything wrong; both27There isnt _ water here. Could you get _ for me? A
20、ll right.Asome, someBany, anyCsome, anyDany, some28Is there _ in todays newspaper?Yes, the UKs Queen Elizabeth II passed away at 96. You can read this news _.Anew anything; somewhereBanything new; everywhereCsomething new; nowhereDnew something; anywhere29Some children are drawing pictures. _ are do
21、ing their homework.AOthersBAnotherCOtherDThe other30There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers.Athe otherBthe othersCothersDother31Have you got _ ready for the exam?Not yet. I still have _ to do.Aeverything, somethingBsomething, everythingCanythi
22、ng, anythingDanything, something32There are two desks in the room. One is red, and _ is green.Athe otherBthe othersCanotherDother33There are so many computers in our daily life, _ of them were unaware of.AOneBAnyCSomeDNone34May I have _ apples, please? Sure. Wait a minute.AsomeBanyCmuchDfew35Can I a
23、sk you one question? And only one.Sure. _ASomething.BAnything.CSomeone.DAnyone.36They _ start to play football _ seven oclock this morning.Adidnt, untilBdidnt, inC/, atDdont , till37Is Mrs. Smith at home?No. She _ to England last week with her friends.AwentBgoesChas beenDis going38Where did you go o
24、n vacation last winter?I _ to Hainan with my family and had a good time there.AflyBflewCflyingDwill fly39The little girl _ the piano in the next room last night.Apractises playingBpractises to playCpractised playingDpractised to play40Who _ the tennis game yesterday?Jack, he _ all the other players.
25、Abeat; wonBwon; wonCbeat; beatDwon; beat41Mike _ last night because he felt terrible.Adoesnt go to the partyBwasnt go to the partyCdidnt go to the partyDisnt go to the party42It has been two years since he _ for Beijing.Awas leftBleftCleavesDhas left43My brother _ his car there and then walked away.
26、AparkedBparksCis parkingDwill park44I was eating in the dining hall when I _ the news that Li Na said good-bye to her fans.AhearBheardCam hearingDwas hearing45Where did you go on vacation?I just _ at home.AstayBstayedCwill stayDam staying二、用所给单词的正确形式填空46Hundreds of years ago, people in Paris _ (figh
27、t) for their freedom.47My father _ (cough) again. I should advise him to give up _ (smoke).48It was 5:20 p.m. when I _ (meet) my good friend yesterday.49He not only used to enjoy travelling but also _ (prefer) to explore new places and cultures.50My mum _ (teach) me how to cook when I was eight.51Da
28、vid _ (lose) his new pencil yesterday.52Paul _ (throw) the basketball to Luke and ran to answer the phone.53When Ben _ (fall) asleep, the wind was dying down.54Tom _ (not leave) until he finished his work yesterday evening.55I _ (hang) out with my friends last night.三、同义句转化56I spent 100 yuan on the
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