Unit 2 单元能力过关检测-2023-2024学年七年级上册英语核心知识归纳精练一遍过（人教新目标）.docx

1、Unit 2 单元能力过关检测一、单项选择1I have _ uncle and _ aunt.Aa; anBa; aCan; theDan; an2This is Ms. Smith. My mother is her sister, so she is my _.AuncleBgrandmotherCgrandfatherDaunt3This is a picture _ my family. Coco is _ my family, too.Aof, ofBof, forCof, inDin, of4This _ my sister and those _ my parents.Ais;

2、 isBis; areCare; isDare; are5Have a good day, Jane! _.AIm OKBNo, thanksCThank youDYes, please6Mom，_my good friends, Mike and Bob.Ashe isBhe isCthis isDthese are7- _ is he?-He is my father.AWhatBWhoCHowDThat8_ is his sister and _ are his parents.AThis; thatBThose; thisCThis; thoseDThese; those9What a

3、re these in English? They are _.Aan orangeBorangeCorangesDa oranges10_ those? They are pictures.AWhat isBWhat areCWho areDHow is二、阅读单选Dear Yoko, Let me tell you about my family. I live with my mum, my dad and my sister. We live in New York. My mums name is Carmen. Shes Mexican and she speaks(讲)Engli

4、sh and Spanish. Shes a Spanish teacher. Shes short and slim(苗条的). She has long brown hair and brown eyes. My dads name is David. Hes American. Hes tall and a little fat! He has short brown hair and blue eyes. He works in a bank which is far from our house. My sister Shania is 14 years old and she lo

5、ves listening to music. She listens to music all the time! She has long brown hair and blue eyes. I have long hair, too. We have a pet dog, Brandy. Hes black and white. Hes very friendly. Write soon and tell me about your family. Love, Kelly11How many people are there in Kellys family?A2.B3.C4.D6.12

6、Kellys mother, Carmen, is _.ASpanishBMexicanCAmericanDAustralian13What color are Davids eyes?ABrown.BBlue.CBlack.DGreen.14What does Shania like doing?AShe likes playing volleyball.BShe likes playing the guitar.CShe likes listening to music.DShe likes playing computer games.15The letter mainly tells

7、us about _.AYokos schoolBYokos familyCKellys jobDKellys family三、完形填空This is a 16 of my family. 17 Rose. I am eleven. Im a good girl. This is my father. 18 name is Jim Black. He is a teacher in my school. He 19 English. And this is my mother, she is a 20 , too. 21 that woman near (在附近) my father? Oh,

8、 she is my aunt. She is a nurse (护士). My grandparents arent in the photo, 22 are in the USAI 23 a dog. 24 name is Dick. I love my 25 and I love my dog, too.16AbackpackBbookCphotoDmap17AThis isBImCItsDMy name18AHisBHesCHerDThis19AlooksBlovesCwantsDteaches20AnurseBstudentCteacherDworker21AWhatsBWhosCI

9、sDAre22AweByouCwhatDthey23AloveBhaveCteachDlook24AItsBItsCHesDShes25AfriendsBmotherCfatherDfamily四、补全对话7选5Paul:Whats this,Jane?Jane: 26 Paul:Is this your father?Jane: 27 Paul:Oh,your uncle.Is the girl your sister?Jane:Yes. 28 Paul:Whats her name?Jane:Linda.Paul: 29 Jane:L-I-N-D-APaul: 30 Jane:Yes.Th

10、ey are my brothers.AHow do you spell it?BShe isnt my sister.CNo. Hes my uncle.DAre these your brothers?EIts my family photo.FHe is my father.GShe is my sister.五、根据汉语提示填空31This is my _（家庭）photo.32My _ (堂兄) and I have a good day.33There are four _（女孩）in my team（小组）.34These _（图画）are very nice.35The nam

11、e of my _（狗）is Lele.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空36_ (this) rulers are white.37Here are two _ (picture).38Those are their _ (photo).39Who _（be）those girls?40She is not Susan. _（she）name is Mary.七、阅读填表Look at these two students! The girl is Julie. Julie is from England. She is thirteen, and she is now studying in N

12、o. 18 Middle School in Hangzhou. The boy is Zhao Yong. He is a Chinese. Hes twelve. Zhao Yong and Julie are in the same class. He often helps Julie with her Chinese and Julie helps him with his English. They are good friends.根据短文内容把Julie和Zhao Yong的信息填入下表。NameJulie 41 Country (国家） 42 ChinaSex (性别) 43

13、 44 Age13 45 八、多句选词填空look, that, family, be, photo, parent, she, sister, spell, this46These _ my brothers and sisters.47Are _ your brothers?48Lily and Lucy are _.49There are four _ on the wall (墙).50Many (许多) _ have only one child in China.51His _ are in Beijing now.52_ is my sister, Angela.53How do

14、 you _ “grandma”?54_! This is my mother.55My aunt is a teacher. _ name is Zhou Juan.九、完成句子56那是她阿姨，她母亲的妹妹。_ is her _, her mothers sister.57他们是你的祖父母吗？_ they your _?58这是我爸爸的朋友，Amy阿姨。_ is my fathers _, Aunt Amy.59我父母的女儿是我的妹妹。My parents _ is my _.60谢谢你的家庭照片。_ for your family _.十、小作文61以下是本单元涉及的重点词汇，请你发挥想象

15、，用它们编写一篇30词左右的小短文，体裁不限。family, grandfather, parents, grandmother, brother, sister_参考答案：1D【详解】句意：我有一个叔叔和一个姑姑。考查冠词用法。两空都是表示泛指，uncle和aunt都是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选D。2D【详解】句意：这是史密斯女士。我的母亲是她的妹妹，所以她是我的姨妈。考查名词辨析。uncle叔叔；grandmother祖母；grandfather祖父；aunt姨妈。根据“My mother is her sister”可知，妈妈的姐姐是我的姨妈。故选D。3C【详解】句意：

16、这是一张我的全家福照片。扣扣也在我家。a picture of一张的照片，in my family在我家里。故选C。4B【详解】句意：这是我妹妹，那些是我父母。考查系动词。第一空前“this”，意为“这，这个”，表示的是单数，因此be动词是is；第二空前“those”，意为“那些”，表示的是复数，因此be动词是are。故选B。5C【详解】句意：-玩的开心，简！-谢谢。考查日常礼貌用语。A表示我很好，B表示不，谢谢，C表示谢谢，D表示是的，请。根据句意，本题选C。6D【详解】句意：妈妈，这是我的好朋友，马克和鲍勃。根据Mike and Bob可知，这是两个人，所以应该用复数句子，作介绍，thes

17、e are+某人。故选D。7B【详解】句意：-他是谁？-他是我的爸爸。考查疑问词，本题可用“下文提示法”解答。由答句句意“他是我的父亲”可知，上句是提问“他是谁”，who意为“谁;什么人”，符合题意，故选B。8C【详解】句意：这是他的妹妹，那些是他的父母。考查代词。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据is可知第一空主语填指代单数名词的代词，排除B和D，根据are可知第二空主语填指代复数名词的代词，排除A，故选C。9C【详解】句意：这些用英语怎么说？它们是橙子。考查名词用法。orange橙子，是可数名词，根据are可知名词用复数，故选C。10B【详解】句意：那些是什么

18、？它们是图片。考查特殊疑问句。what什么；who谁；how怎么样，根据“They are pictures.”可知问的是什么，应用what，根据those可知be动词用are，故选B。11C 12B 13B 14C 15D【导语】本文主要是介绍Kelly的家庭情况以及每个人的外貌、爱好等。11细节理解题。根据“I live with my mum, my dad and my sister.”可知，Kelly和爸爸、妈妈、姐姐住在一起，合计4个人。故选C。12细节理解题。根据“My mums name is Carmen. Shes Mexican and she speaks(讲)Engl

19、ish and Spanish.”可知，Kelly的妈妈是墨西哥人。故选B。13细节理解题。根据“My dads name is David. Hes American. Hes tall and a little fat! He has short brown hair and blue eyes.”可知，Kelly的爸爸David的眼睛是蓝色的。故选B。14细节理解题。根据“My sister Shania is 14 years old and she loves listening to music.”可知，Shania喜欢听音乐。故选C。15主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这封信主要介绍了

20、Kelly的家庭。故选D。16C 17B 18A 19D 20C 21B 22D 23B 24A 25D【导语】本文主要介绍了罗斯的全家福。16句意：这是一张我的全家福。backpack背包；book书；photo照片；map地图。根据下文“My grandparents arent in the photo.”可知，这是一张照片。故选C。17句意：我叫罗斯。This is这是；Im我是；Its它是；My name我的名字。分析句子，此句缺少主语和动词，排除D。结合下文“I am eleven.”可知，这是罗斯在做自我介绍，作自我介绍时，用Im或My names。故选B。18句意：他的名字是J

21、im Black。His他的；Hes他是；Her她的；This这。根据前一句“This is my fathername is Jim Black.”可知，这里介绍了罗斯爸爸的名字，用表示男性的形容词性物主代词“his他的”来修饰name。故选A。19句意：句意：他教英语。looks看；loves热爱；wants想要；teaches教。根据前一句“He is a teacher in my school.”可知罗斯的爸爸是一名老师，他的工作就是教学。故选D。20句意：她也是一名老师。nurse护士；student学生；teacher老师；worker工人。根据上文“He is a teache

22、r in my school.”和空格后“too”可知，上文提到罗斯爸爸是教师，所以她妈妈也是教师。故选C。21句意：在我父亲旁边的那位女性是谁？Whats是什么；Whos是谁；Is是，三单；Are是。根据下一句“Oh, she is my aunt.”可知，她是罗斯的姑姑，前一句应该提问她是谁。故选B。22句意：他们在美国。We我们；You你（们）；What什么；They他们。根据前一句“My grandparents arent in the photo.”可知这里是指罗斯的祖父母，用表示第三人称复数的主格“they他们”作主语。故选D。23句意：我有一只狗。love热爱；have有；te

23、ach教；look看。根据下文“Ia dog. name is Dick.”可知，下文介绍了罗斯的狗，所以这里应该提到罗斯有一只狗，指人有什么东西，用have。故选B。24句意：它的名字是迪克。Its它的；Its它是；Hes他是；Shes她是。根据空后“name名字”可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词修饰name，结合上文“I have a dog.”可知是介绍小狗的名字，所以用“its它的”。故选A。25句意：我爱我的家人，我爱我的狗。friends朋友；mother妈妈；father爸爸；family家人。短文介绍了罗斯的家人和她的狗，由此可知，作者表达爱她的家人和她的狗。故选D。26E 27

24、C 28G 29A 30D【分析】在对话中保罗就简的全家福对简进行了询问。26根据上文提问“Whats this,Jane?”可知此处回答“Its”。选项E“它是我的全家福”符合语境，故选E。27根据上文是一般疑问句，可知此处要进行肯定或者否定回答。结合后文回答“Oh,your uncle.”可知选项C“不，他是我的叔叔”符合语境，故选C。28根据上文提问及肯定回答，可知此处表示她是简的妹妹，选项G“她是我的妹妹”符合语境，故选G。29根据后文“L-I-N-D-A”，可知此处提问怎么拼写，选项A“你怎么拼写它”符合语境，故选A。30根据后文回答“Yes.They are my brothers

25、”可知此处是一般疑问句，选项D“这些是你的兄弟吗”符合语境，故选D。31family【详解】句意：这是我的全家福。family“家庭”，名词，故填family。32cousin/cousins【详解】句意：我堂兄和我今天过得很愉快。cousin“堂兄”，可数名词，分析句子可知，此处使用名词单数或者名词复数均可。故填cousin/cousins。33girls【详解】句意：我们小组有四个女孩。girl“女孩”，是可数名词，被four修饰，应用复数，故填girls。34pictures【详解】句意：这些图画很漂亮。picture“图画”，是可数名词，被these修饰，应用复数，故填pictures

26、。35dog【详解】句意：我狗的名字叫乐乐。dog“狗”，是名词，故填dog。36These【详解】句意：这些尺子是白色的。根据空后的“rulers are”可知主语为复数，因此用this的复数形式these，意为“这些”。句首单词首字母应大写。故填These。37pictures【详解】句意：这有两幅画。picture“图片，照片”是可数名词，复数是pictures。前面有数词“two”可知，后面的名词用复数形式。故填pictures。38photos【详解】句意：那些是他们的照片。根据题干可知，本题是一般现在时。those的意思是“那些”，做本题的主语，are是be动词，所以photo也应

27、用其复数形式photos，意思是“照片，相片”，故填photos。39are【详解】句意：那些女孩是谁？主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。40Her【详解】句意：她不是苏珊。她叫玛丽。name是名词，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰，故填Her。41Zhao Yong 42England 43girl 44boy 4512/twelve【导语】本文主要是对两位学生的个人情况进行介绍。41根据短文第五句“The boy is Zhao Yong.”并通读全文可知该短文主要是介绍Juile和Zhao Yong这两位学生，故填Zhao Yong。42根据短文第三句“Julie is from

28、England.”可知Juile来自英国，故填England。43根据短文第二句“The girl is Julie.”可知Juile是个女孩，故填girl。44根据短文第五句“The boy is Zhao Yong.”可知Zhao Yong是个男孩，故填boy。45根据短文第七句“Hes twelve.”可知Zhao Yong12岁，故填12/twelve。46are 47those 48sisters 49photos 50families 51parents 52This 53spell 54Look 55Her【解析】46句意：这些是我的兄弟姐妹。分析句子可知，句中缺少系动词，结合备

29、选单词可知，be符合语境。此句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时态；主语“These”为复数，故be用are。故填are。47句意：那些是你的兄弟吗？分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，系动词为复数，所以主语也用复数。结合备选单词可知，that的复数those“那些”符合语境。故填those。48句意：莉莉和露西是姐妹。根据“Lily and Lucy are.”并结合备选单词可知，sister“姐姐/妹妹”符合语境，此处表示俩人是姐妹，故用复数sisters。故填sisters。49句意：墙上有四张照片。根据“There are four.on the wall.”可知，空处需填一个名词，作主语。结合

30、备选单词可知，photo“照片”符合语境。“four”后用名词复数。故填photos。50句意：在中国，许多家庭只有一个孩子。根据“Many.have only one child.”及备选单词可知，family“家庭”符合语境。“many”修饰可数名词复数，故用families,在句中作主语。故填families。51句意：现在，他的父母在北京。根据系动词“are”可知，主语用复数。结合备选单词可知，parent的复数parents“父母”符合语境。故填parents。52句意：这是我的妹妹Angela。根据“.is my sister, Angela.”可知，此句为介绍某人，且系动词为单数

31、is，故用指示代词this“这”，位于句首，首字母t大写。故填This。53句意：你怎么拼“外婆”这个单词？根据“How do you.grandma?”并结合备选单词可知，动词spell“拼写”符合语境。助动词“do”后用动词原形，故填spell。54句意：看！这是我妈妈。根据“.! This is my mother.”可知，此处为祈使句，用动词原形。结合备选单词可知，look“看”符合语境，位于句首，首字母l大写。故填Look。55句意：我的伯母是一名教师。她的名字是周娟。根据“My aunt is a teacher.name is Zhou Juan.”可知，此处表示“她的名字”，用

32、形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she变her“她的”符合语境，位于句首，首字母h大写。故填Her。56 That aunt【详解】根据中英文可知，That“那”；aunt“阿姨”，使用名词单数。故填That；aunt。57 Are grandparents【详解】根据句意可知此句是一般疑问句，主语是they，be动词用are；grandparents“祖父母”。故填Are；grandparents。58 This friend【详解】介绍某人用“This is.”，friend“朋友”，故填This；friend。59 daughter sister【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“女儿”和“妹

33、妹”，daughter“女儿”，sister“妹妹”，由谓语“is”可知作为主语的“女儿”和作为表语的“妹妹”应用单数。故填daughter；sister。60 Thanks photo【详解】thanks for.“感谢”，photo“照片”，句首需大写首字母，故填Thanks；photo。61One possible version:Here is a photo of my family. This is my grandfather and that is my grandmother. These are my parents. The boy is my brother. The girl is my sister. I have a happy family.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目文体不限；在写作时应将所给词汇以合理顺序融入文章中；可以从全家福的介绍展开。2.写作指导：本文应用一般现在时为主来展开叙述；首先要将题目中要求的所有内容都包括在作文中，不能遗漏要点；其次注意语言表达完整、顺畅，无拼写和语法错误。