Unit 5 Water 语法讲义 2020-2021学年牛津深圳版英语七年级下册（含答案）.docx

1、Unit5 Water1. To learn the grammar in this unit.2. To know how to use few/little/lot of.,how many/much.3. Attract students interest to English learning. Talking about quantities We should buy many apples and much water.数量词的用法1. little, a little,few, a few用法可数不可数肯定a few(有一些)a little(有一些)否定few(几乎没有)li

2、ttle(几乎没有)Would you please buy some salt for me, Tony? There is little left.托尼，可以给我买些盐吗？已经没有了。He has so little money that he cant afford the book.他的钱太少买不起这些书。【即学即练】用 little, a little, few , a few 填空1. There is _ bread in the fridge. Please go to buy some.解析：bread 面包，不可数名词。又因为后面提到”buy some”答案：little2

3、. The girl has just come, so she has _ friends in this school.解析：friends，可数名词复数。又因为前面提到”just come”答案：few3. Your sister bought _ cakes back, if you are hungry, you can eat them.解析：cakes,复数形式。句子为肯定意义答案：a few4. I know quite _ people because Ive worked here for nearly 20 years.解析：people,复数形式。句子为肯定意义答案：a

4、 few5. Can I drink _ water? I am still very thirty.解析：water,不可数名词。根据“still very thirsty”答案：a little2. much, many, a lot of 与lots of用法much +不可数名词Have you got much homework to do?Have you got many stickers?I have a lot of apples/milk.He has lots of tomatoes/bread.many+可数名词复数形式a lot of+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词lot

5、s of +可数名词复数/不可数3. enough, too的用法enoughnot enoughenough +名词 形容词、副词+ enoughI have enough rice.I dont have enough apples.too many 太多too many +名词的复数形式I have too many apples.too much 太多too much+ 不可数名词 I have too much rice.too few 太少too few+可数名词复数I have too few apples.too little 太少too little + 不可数名词I hav

6、e too little rice.【即学即练】用too many, too little, too few 填空1. There is _ food for the man because he is so big.2. The room is too small because there are _ people.3. She knows _ people here , so she has to stay at home alone at weekends.Keys: 1. too little 2.too many 3.too few4. how many，how much用法How

7、 many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句How many CDs do you have?How much+ 不可数名词+一般疑问句How much information do you need?【即学即练】1._ did you spend on this TV set ?3000 dollars.2. No one can guess _ sheep she has .Keys: 1. How much 2.how many 5. no 的用法：数量上的“没有”，相当于 not anyThere is no rice in the house.I have no dollars with

8、me.综合练习一、 写出下列词汇的中文意思并分类。no _ some_too few _too little_a few_ a little_too many _too much _enough_not enough _many_much _a lot of / lots of_how many _how much_二、 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成句子。fall from，too much, a few, make up of, turn off, add to, come out of, pocket money1. Yesterday, Lily _ her bike bu

9、t luckily she didnt hurt herself. 2. You should _ your computer if you dont use it any more.3. How much sugar do you want to _ your coffee?4. The machine is _of three parts.5. I dont know much French, but _ words.6. We saw him _the room.7. I think Americans eat _meat, and its bad for their body.8. A

10、lthough Tom has lots of _, he never wastes it. He saved it up to buy books.三、 选词填空。1. There are _books in the bookshop.（too much/too many）2. There is_ water on the ground.（too much/too many）3. Two hundred yuan is _ for me to use in a week, I only need one hundred. (enough/too little)4. It took us _

11、time to finish our homework today. ( much/many)5. There isnt _ water in the glass. (some/any)四、用few,a few, little或a little填空。1. Theres still _ water in the bottle.2. The old man has _ money with him, only five yuan.3. My father is a man with _ words. He is always very quiet.4. _ of us go to Shanghai

12、 every year. Now were talking about it.5. There is _ time left, I must go.6. At midnight there are _ people in the street. Most of them are asleep.Keys: 一、没有 一些 太少 太少 一些 一些 太多 太多 足够 不足 许多 许多 大量 多少 多少二、1. fell from 2. turn off 3. add to 4. made up of 5. a few 6. come out of 7. too much 8. pocket mone

13、y三、1. too many 2. too much 3. enough 4. much 5. any四、1. a little 2.a little 3.few 4.A few 5.little 6.few一、单选。( )1. Now people can learn _ information from the Internet.A. a few B. a lot C. muchD. many( )2. Bob has_ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely. A. many B. someC. moreD. few( )3. D

14、ont spend_ time on computer games. A. too muchB. much tooC. too many D. many too( )4.There is _ ink in my pen. Would you give me_?A. little/ a littleB. a little/ littleC. few/ a few D. a few/ few( )5. There arent many oranges here, but you can take _ if you want to.A. few B. a few C. a little D. lit

15、tle( )6.There are _ pencils for the children.A. a littleB. too muchC. enoughD. a few of( )7. There_ too_ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon. A. is; muchB. was; manyC. was; much D.is; many( )8.The coke is sweet but the orange is sour. So she drink _coke but _orange. A. many, littleB. much;

16、littleC. much, fewD. few; many( )9.-Would you like some more noodles? -No, thanks. Ive had_ . A. enough B. none C.no D. all( )10.Can we do our work better with _ money and _ people?A. less/ few B. less/ fewerC. little/ lessD. few/ less二、选词填空。a lot of; a little; a few; much; many; how many; how much;

17、 not much; not many; no; few; little1. I have _ pen to write. Can I borrow one from? 2. Hes got only _ dollars. So he cant afford the new bike. 3. _ milk have you got?4. There is_ fish in this river. We can see them clearly. 5. Jenny gave me _ help with my work. She is very kind.6. There are _ veget

18、ables in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.7. He is very friendly and nice so he has _ friends at school. 8. I am thirsty but there is only _ juice in the bottle. 9. There is only _ tea left in the teapot. Ill go and make some.10. _ kids are there in your family?三、书面表达。 水在日

19、常生活不可缺少的东西，没有水，我们就无法生存。请以Saving water为题，写一篇短文。提示如下： 1. What do we use water for? 2. Why is water important for us? 3. How do we save water?_Keys:一、1-5 CDAAB 6-10 CCBAB二、1.no 2.a few 3.How much 4.a lot of 5.much 6.few 7.many 8.a little 9. little 10.How many三、 As we all know water is very important fo

20、r us. We drink water every day, and we use water to wash things and cook food. So we should try to save it. People cant live without water.At first, we shouldnt leave tap on while we wash dishes, wash our hands or brush teeth. And we shouldnt use too much water to water plants. We must fix the dripp

21、ing tap instead of not caring it. Take a shower instead of having a bath.If everyone can do all these, were sure to save lots of water.可数不可数肯定a few 有一些a little 有一些否定few 几乎没有little 几乎没有much +不可数名词Have you got much homework to do?Have you got many stickers?many+可数名词复数形式a lot of+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词lots of +

22、可数名词复数/不可数名词Enough 足够enough +名词、形容词 I have enough rice.too many 太多too many +名词的复数形式I have too many apples.too much 太多too much+ 不可数名词I have too much rice.too few 太少too few+ 可数名词复数I have too few apples.too little 太少too little + 不可数名词I have too little rice.not enough 不足I dont have enough apples.I dont have enough rice.How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句How many CDs do you have?How much+ 不可数名词+一般疑问句How much information do you need?学生易错点整理：