【优化指导】（全国通用）2022高考英语总复习 课时作业8 新人教版.docx

1、【优化指导】（新课标全国）2022高考英语总复习 课时作业8Unit3必修2一、单项填空1I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats _ I dont agree with.You should have a more active life.AwhereBhowCwhen Dwhat解析：句意：“周日我宁愿把自己关在屋子里整天听音乐。”“那正是我不同意之处，你应该过更积极的生活。”where在句中引导表语从句，充当地点状语。答案：A2I paid a visit to the Shan

2、ghai Expo Site in the summer holiday，_，not surprisingly，was crowded with visitors from all over the world.Awhere BthatCwhich Dthere解析：which引导的是定语从句并且做从句的主语，其先行词是前面整个句子，not surprisingly是插入语。句意：暑假期间我去参观了上海世博园，那里挤满了来自世界各地的参观者，这一点并不令人感到惊讶。答案：C3Well give these clothes to _ we think badly needs them in th

3、e earthquakestricken areas.Ano matter who BwhomeverCthose who Dwhoever解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。由于宾语从句中动词need缺少主语，因此选用主格whoever。句意：我们将把这些衣服给那些我们认为地震灾区急需的人。答案：D4Is it _ some students often go to Internet bar privately_ makes their parents worry about them?Awhat；that Bthat；thatCwhen；what Dhow；what5Most American

4、children would prefer to keep their problems_themselves，and solve their problems_themselves.Ato；by Bby；toCfor；to Din；on解析：考查反身代词前介词的用法。第一个空keep.to oneself表示“把藏在心里”；by oneself表示“独自一人，单独的，独立的”。句意：大部分美国孩子都会把问题藏在心里，靠自己解决他们自己的问题。答案：A6This photo of mine was taken_stood the famous high tower.Awhich Bin whi

5、chCwhere Dthere解析：where引导的从句在句中作地点状语，并且where在状语从句的句首引起倒装。答案：C7I was wondering if we could go fishing on the weekend._good.ASound BSoundedCSounding DSounds解析：考查交际用语。此处是省略答语，其完整的回答应该是：It sounds good.。答案：D8Why didnt you say you would go to visit the Shanghai Expo Site with them?I _，but my mother got il

6、l at the last minute and wanted looking after.Aplanned Bhad been planningCwas planning Dhave解析：考查时态。动词plan发生在上句过去时的动作之前，此处用过去完成进行时表示“过去直到最后我妈妈生病的前一刻，一直打算去游览世博园”。答案：B9So quickly are science and technology advancing _ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.Awhich BwhatCthat which Dthat what解

7、析：考查名词性从句。句意：科技发展的是这么快，以至于今天还只是有点可能性的事情，明天可能就成为了现实。so.that引导的结果状语从句中，包含了一个what引导的主语从句，在从句中what作了主语。答案：D10There was no way of getting _ that.He had to tell the truth.Aaround BawayCdown Doff解析：由后半句“he had to tell the truth”可知，不讲实话是不行的，所以要用get around “回避，逃避”。句意：逃避是不可能的。他不得不讲实话。答案：A11The trouble that he

8、 made made _ difficult for him to be received by the native people.Aso BitCthat Dmuch解析：考查代词的用法。句中的that he made是定语从句，修饰先行词trouble。it作第二个made的形式宾语，to do不定式是真正的宾语。句意：他惹得麻烦使得当地人很难接受他。答案：B12Lily asked her teacher why the substance _ out of atoms.Awas formed BformedCis formed Dforms解析：考查固定搭配。form A out o

9、f B“A是由B构成的”(form B into A“把B制成A”)是固定搭配。此题中考查的是form A out of B的被动语态。答案：C13In my opinion，all Mr.Tom _ good to his students at present.He is very strict in their study.Adoes does does Bdoes do doCdoes does do Ddid do does14She told me she was glad the difficulty had been_.Acleared away Bcleared upCbro

10、ken away Dbroke down解析：考查短语辨析。clear away“把废除”；clear up“收拾，清理”；break away“突然走开，放弃”；break down“破裂，失败”。句意：她告诉我困难被解决了她很高兴。答案：B15The boy student quarreled with his class teacher and left，_ never _ back to school again.Adetermined；to comeBbeing determined；to comeCdetermined；comingDdetermining；to come解析：de

11、termined to do是固定结构“决定干某事”，在句中作伴随状语表示状态。句意：那个男生与班主任争吵后离开了学校，决定再也不回来上学了。答案：A二、阅读理解AIf you want to teach your children to respect others，you must know how to respect others yourself.This is the key to teaching anyone anything.Therefore，always show respect to people，even to people who dont respect you，

12、and always show respect to your children.If people are disrespectful to you，simply walk away.There is no need to live your life by being with people who are disrespectful to you or your family.Its unnecessary to allow yourself to become angry or upset about the words or actions of others.Children le

13、arn by example.They just do.The“do as I say，not as I do”line just doesnt fly.Children will automatically do what they are taught，but teaching isnt done through words alone.They watch how adults around them act and they learn to act that way as well.When your children speak，listen carefully.Do not ye

14、ll.Do not roll your eyes.Do not insult(侮辱)them，and never，ever hit them.If you do any of these，your children will learn that the behavior is acceptable，no matter how many times you tell them that its not OK.Always make children feel like the most important people in the world to you at any given mome

15、nt.When children feel cared，they will learn how to care as well.Nothing is more important than giving your children undivided attention when they need it.They will be finally on their own before you know it and then you can have some time to yourself.Right now，make them feel they are No.1 and they w

16、ill learn more than just to respect others.They will learn sympathy，listening skills，and how to choose friends.So basically，there is no way to use words to teach children to respect others.They will learn respect by the actions of adults，particularly parents and other adults who are close to them.Al

17、ways respect them and though children will have tantrums(耍脾气)and growing pains，they will end up learning to respect others.家长该如何教育孩子尊敬他人？本文为他们介绍了一些方法。1What should we do if other people behave badly towards us according to the passage?AForgive them.BSmile at them.CKeep away from them.DCommunicate wit

18、h them.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“If people are disrespectful to you，simply walk away.There is no need to live your life by being with people who are disrespectful to you or your family.”可知，“我们”不必和不尊敬“我们”的人相处，即“我们”可以远离他们。答案：C2According to the passage，parents should teach children to respect others through _.Awo

19、rdsBexamplesCawards Ddirections解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Children learn by example.”可知，孩子通过效仿他人的方式来学习为人处事的方法。因此可知，家长应通过以身作则的方式来教育孩子尊敬他人。答案：B3Why shouldnt parents yell?ABecause children may get hurt.BBecause children may quarrel with them.CBecause children may refuse to obey them.DBecause children may learn to

20、do it as well.4For whom does the author write the passage?ATeachers. BTeenagers.CKids. DParents.解析：推理判断题。本文主要为家长介绍了一些教育孩子尊敬他人的方法。因此可以推知答案。答案：DBThe barks of dogs surrounded me as I got off the bus.They ran around their cages jumping up and down.My heart became soft at the sight of these poor creature

21、s.I entered the building and discovered more unwanted animals.A white rabbit jumped around in its cage.I walked around the shelter，screaming“oh”and“ah”at every animal，as they looked out of their cages，waiting for love and help.A pit bull(比特犬)particularly interested me.She was as gentle as a baby.I s

22、lightly touched her head with affection as she sat on the floor.The pit bull licked(舔)my hand with appreciation as she cried.A litter of puppies(一窝小狗)were in the cage opposite the pit bull.They snuggled(依偎)together for warmth as one of the puppies let out a weak bark，as if calling to its mother.Reco

23、gnizing my love and willingness to help these puppies，the director suggested I give them a bath.I lifted one of the puppies，Yukie，from his brothers and sisters.His black fur was as soft as cotton candy.I held him tightly.The sweet smell of liquid soap surrounded the wash area.The puppy seemed like a

24、 tiny fish，swimming delightedly in a pool.Water dropped down his black，soft ears as he tried to shake off the heavy water.I wrapped(包裹)Yukie in a towel as he licked my hand.After all the cleaning and drying，he looked as if hed come from an expensive pet shop.I kissed his little face as I unwillingly

25、 placed him back.Next，I walked some dogs around the shelter.They jumped out of their cages，unable to hold back their urge for exercise.I ran around with them，while touching them gently and talking to them.They moved back when the time came to put them back.The time came to leave.I silently promised

26、these creatures to come and again provide them with love.The sad eyes and the faces of these creatures will always be impressed on my memory.本文主要讲了作者在动物收容处里面的所见所闻和亲身体会。5We can know from the first paragraph that _.Athe pit bull impressed the author deeplyBthe author preferred the dogs to the rabbitCs

27、ome of the animals were not in the cagesDthere were only dogs in the animal shelter解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“A pit bull particularly interested me.”可知，一只比特犬引起了作者的兴趣。故该比特犬给作者留下了深刻的印象。答案：A6What can we infer from the second paragraph?AYukies body had a pleasant smell.BThe author gave the dog a bath gladly.CIt was

28、 much too cold in the animal shelter.DThe puppies could understand human emotion.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Recognizing my love and willingness to help these puppies，the director suggested I give them a bath.”及后文关于作者给小狗洗澡的细节描写可知，负责人意识到作者愿意帮助这些小狗，建议作者给小狗洗澡，而且后文的相关细节描写中透露出作者对小狗的喜爱之情。故可推知作者欣然地为小狗洗了个澡。答案：B7Which of

29、 the following is TRUE about Yukie?AIt enjoyed the bath very much.BThe author decided to adopt it.CIt had black fur with white spots.DYukie could be sold at a high price.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The puppy seemed like a tiny fish，swimming delightedly in a pool.”可知，小狗Yukie像一只小鱼在池塘中快乐地游泳。故Yukie非常享受这次洗澡的过程。答案：A8Through the passage，the author shows us _.Athe cuteness of the animalsBhis experience in the animal shelterCthe bad conditions of the poor animalsDthe thoughtful care in the animal shelter