福建省百校联考2023-2024学年高三英语上学期期中联考试题(pdf).pdf
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1、学 科 (北 京)股 份 有 限 公 司保密启前准考证号:_姓名:_(在此卷上答题效)2023-2024 学年中毕业班第学期期中考试英语试题2023.11第部分听(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第节(共 5 题;每题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下 5 段对话。每段对话后有个题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C
2、。1.Where are the speakers most probably?A.In a restaurant.B.In a bakery.C.In a fruit shop.2.What should be avoided in bear encounters?A.Flee away immediately.B.Stay where you are.C.Seek shelter in a tree.3.Where did the woman go yesterday?A.To a park.B.To an exhibition.C.To her sisters.4.What is the
3、 relationship between the speakers?A.Office colleagues.B.Board members.C.Business partners.5.What does the athlete owe his success to?A.Racing at sea level.B.Training at high altitudes.C.Living in a mountainous area.第节(共 15 题;每题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)学 科 (北 京)股 份 有 限 公 司听下 5 段对话或独。每段对话或独后有个题,从题中所给的 A、B、C
4、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独前,你将有时间阅读各个题,每题 5 秒钟;听完后,各题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 7 题。6.What kind of story is The Women in White?A.An art story.B.An adventure story.C.A detective story.7.Why will it take Camille a bit of time to finish reading the book?A.It is written in French.B.It is quite a lo
5、ng story.C.It has a rather complex plot.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 9 题。8.What do the speakers think of taikonauts mission?A.Heroic yet lonely.B.Honourable yet risky.C.Costly yet irreplaceable.9.What does the woman insist on about space exploration?A.Having manned space travel.B.Modernizing space governance.C.In
6、vesting in space exploration.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 12 题。10.Why do Chinese people like to call foreigners lao wai?A.To show respect to the old age.B.To convey the idea of a close relationship.C.To stress someone is from another culture.11.What do we learn about the man?A.He disliked Chinese food.B.He prefe
7、rred to travel alone.C.He cared about personal privacy.12.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Personal identity.B.Interpersonal relationship.C.Cultural understanding.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 16 题。13.How does the man feel about the play on at Paramount Theater?A.Uninterested.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.14.
8、What do we know about the play on at the Riverside Theater?学 科 (北 京)股 份 有 限 公 司A.It stars Neil Simon.B.It has been reviewed favorably.C.It is the new adaptation of a classic.15.Which play do they decide to go and see?A.Romeo and Juliet.B.The Head of the Snake.C.Barefoot in the Park.16.How will the w
9、oman purchase the ticket?A.Via InternetB.By phone.C.In person.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 20 题。17.Who inspired the speaker?A.Erene Gerrard.B.Dan Rather.C.Richard Genee.18.What was the speakers teacher like?A.Flexible.B.Approachable.C.Knowledgeable.19.What did the speakers teacher do to help her?A.He gave her h
10、igh grades in tests.B.He offered her an editor position.C.He encouraged her to stick to her care er path.20.What is the speaker?A.A writer.B.A teacher.C.A publisher.第部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第节(共 15 题;每题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANothing says springtime quite like flowers,so why not
11、stitch up(缝制)a few of your ownin this special virtual workshop hosted by My Modern Met?Our very own embroidery(刺绣)artist Sara Barnes has dreamed up a beautiful flower embroidery pattern and,over the course of ourworkshop,will take you step by step through the process of creating this seasonal wall h
12、anging.This class will take place on December 6,2023,at 11 a.m.and costs just$10 to participate.Whether you are an embroidery enthusiast or just picking up a needle for the first time,theres学 科 (北 京)股 份 有 限 公 司plenty to learn.Over the course of an hour to an hour and a half,Sara will share her tips
13、and trickson how to stitch a design.All participants in this virtual class will receive the pattern in advance,as well as a list ofmaterials so that you can stitch along with Sara.There will also be plenty of time to ask questionsand share your own work with others in the workshop,as well as a dedic
14、ated question-and-answersession at the end.Everyone will also receive a recording of the live workshop that will be availablefor two weeks.More about the hostSara is not only a senior editor for My Modern Met.but she is also an accomplishedembroidery artist.As an illustrator and writer living in Sea
15、ttle,she is a graduate of the MarylandInstitute College of Art.She earned her BFA in Illustration in 2008 and MFA in Illustration Practicein 2013.Sara is also the author of Embroidered Life,which showcases the work of contemporaryartist Sarah K.Benning.Her own practice focuses a lot on animals,parti
16、cularly pet portraits.21.What do you know about the class?A.It takes place on a Sunday afternoonB.It is an online embroidery class.C.It lasts for almost thirty minutes.D.It costs$15 to participate.22.What can participants do after class?A.Watch the live workshop for half a month.B.Receive more patte
17、rns from Sara.C.Send their artworks to Sara.D.Interact with Sara directly.23.What does the last paragraph tell us about Sara?A.She is well-known as an editorB.She earned her BFA in Illustration in 2013.C.She is an artistic and well-educated person.D.She wrote Embroidered Life to document her work.BE
18、lon Mus k has offered a prize of$100m for the best carbon capture proposal.I can save hiscommittee a lot of time.The money should go to Peter Wohlleben,whose book The Hidden Life ofTrees was the most encouraging blockbuster of 2015.Wohllebens idea is this:do nothing about学 科 (北 京)股 份 有 限 公 司trees.St
19、op fiddling(乱作为)with them,thinking that we can deal with climate change betterthan nature.If we fiddle,our Romes will bum.The Hidden Life of Irees argued that trees are social.It shows that they can be our saviours,but its terribly hard to let ourselves be saved.We think we can be the authors of our
20、 salvation.Ofcourse,there are things we could and should be doing,but in terms of forestry practice,often whatsbilled as part of the solution is part of the problem.Anyone who has planted a tree in their garden knows that it has a far-reaching effect it makesyour garden cooler in summer and warmer i
21、n winter.Forests cool by transpiring(蒸发).Iftheres no water,theres no cooling.Drought can kill trees fast,but trees have many ways of dealingwith it,and Wohllebe n sets them out.As a species,we have survived many climatic changes bychanging our behaviour and thats how trees survive,too.Trees learn fr
22、om their past harms andproduce younger ones programmed with those lessons.They regulate their growth by changing therate at which they drip feed them with sugar solution through root networks.Deciduous(落叶的)forests in particular remove greenhouse gases effectively as long asthey live.Cut them down an
23、d bun them and youre releasing carbon dioxide not just from the wood,but also from the forest floor.Deciduous trees are not harvest-ready at 200 years:they areteenagers.We must interrogate comforting expressions such as renewable energy,and learn thereal cost of our toilet paper.If we dont learn to
24、do nothing about trees,they will eventually be alone anyway butwithout us.Wohlleben brilliantly and readably shows us how urgent and how hard it is to donothing.24.What does Wohllebe a suggest for carbon capture?A.Fight climate change.B.Leave trees alone.C.Save the earth.D.Change forestry species.25
25、.How do trees survive the drought?A.They slow their growthB.They lose all their leaves.C.They stop absorbing water.D.They get help from humans.26.What does the underlined word interrogate in paragraph 4 mean?A.Understand.B.Question.C.Translate.D.Accept.27.What is the text?学 科 (北 京)股 份 有 限 公 司A.A boo
26、k review.B.A science report.C.An introduction to a writer.D.A proposal for a rewardCImagine you can open your fridge,open an app on your phone and immediately know whichitems will go bad soon.This is one of the applications that a new technology developed byengineers at the University of California
27、San Diego would enable.The technology combines a chip(芯)integrated into product packaging and a softwareupdate on your phone.The phone becomes capable of identifying objects based on signals the chipsends out from specific frequencies,in this case Bluetooth or WiFi.In an industrial setting,asmartpho
28、ne equipped with the software update could be used as a radio frequency identification(RFID)reader.The work uses breakthroughs in backscatter(反 向 散 射)communication,which usessignals already generated by your smartphone and re-directs them back in a format your phone canunderstand.Effectively,this te
29、chnique uses less power than the latest technology to generateWiFisignals.The custom chip,which is roughly the size of a grain of sand and costs only a few pennies toproduce,needs so little power that it can be entirely powered by LTE signals,a technique forwireless broadband communication for mobil
30、e devices.The chip turns Bluetooth signals into WiFisignals,which can in turn be detected by a smartphone with that specific software update.The technologys broader promise is the development of devices that do not need batteriesbecause they can harvest power from LTE signals instead.This in turn wo
31、uld lead to devices thatare significantly less expensive that last longer,said Dinesh Bharadia,one of the papers seniorauthors.E-waste,especially batteries,is one of the biggest problems the planet is facing,after climatechange,Bharadia said.For future research,the team will integrate this technolog
32、y into otherprojects to demonstrate its capabilities,and they also hope to commercialize it,either through astartup or through an industry partner.28.How does the chip interact with the phone?A.By providing power for the phone.B.By producing LTE signals for the phone.学 科 (北 京)股 份 有 限 公 司C.By giving
33、Bluetooth signals to the phone.D.By sending WiFi signals back to the phone.29.What is the potential of the technology according to Bharadia?A.Reducing e-waste.B.Making batteries cheap.C.Supplying power to LTE signals.D.Decreasing the cost of LTE signals.30.What will the team do in the future?A.Inves
34、t in new technologies.B.Bring the technology to market.C.Improve the quality of the device.D.Commercialize more research projects.31.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.New technology turns smartphones into RFID readersB.Smartphones need to be equipped with soft updatesC.RFID readers obt
35、ain new chips and have new functionsD.Backscatter communication makes the best of smartphonesDIs future you.you?It might seem like a strange philosophical question.But the answer tohow you think about your future self could make the difference between decisions you ultimatelyfind satisfying and ones
36、 you might eventually regret.The brain patterns that emerge on an MRI(核磁共振)when people think about their futureselves most resemble the brain patterns that arise when they think about strangers.This findingsuggests that,in the minds eye,our future selves look like other people.If you see future you
37、as adifferent person,why should you save money,eat healthier or exercise more regularly to benefitthat stranger?However,if you see the interests of your distant self as more like those of your present self,you are considerably more likely to do things today that benefit you tomorrow.A paper in thejo
38、urnal PLOS One revealed that college students who experienced a greater sense of connection andsimilarity to their future selves were more likely to achieve academic success.Relationships withour future selves also matter for general psychological well-being.In a project led by Joseph Reiff,学 科 (北 京
39、)股 份 有 限 公 司which includes 5,000 adults age 20 to 75,he found that those who perceived a great overlap(重叠)in traits between their current and future selves ended up being more satisfied with their lives 10years after filling out the initial survey.So how can we better befriend our future selves and
40、feel more connected to their fates?Thepsychological mindset with what we call vividness interventions works.We have found,forinstance,that showing people images of their older,grayer selves increases intentions to save forthe long term.Besides,you might try writing a letter to-and then from-your fut
41、ure self.Asdemonstrated by Yuta Chishima and Anne Wilson in their 2020 study in the journal Self andIdentity,when high-school students engaged in this type of send-and-reply exercise,theyexperienced increased levels of feelings of similarity with their future selves.Letter-writing and visualization
42、exercises are just a couple of ways we can connect with ourfuture selves and beyond,but the larger lesson here is clear:If we can treat our distant selves as ifthey are people we love,care about and want to support,we can start making choices for them thatimprove our lives-both today and tomorrow.32
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
