江苏省江阴市2015高考英语任务型阅读及信息匹配训练（8）及答案.doc

1、江苏省江阴市2015高考英语任务型阅读及信息匹配训练（8）及答案任务型阅读（A）The statement, “you can do anything you put your mind to,” leads us to believe that all you must do is imagine what youd like to accomplish, set your mind to the task, and wait for successTo a certain degree this is trueFocused intention combined with action i

2、s a powerful forceBut the statement is misleading because it fails to mention the difficulty and necessity of focusing your mind on a special goalMost of us dont know what we wantWe think we do, but we really dontwe only know what we dont wantWe dont want a boring jobWe dont want to be poorWe dont w

3、ant to disappoint our loved onesKnowing specially what you want is much different from knowing what you dont wantWhen you only know what you dont, your intentions arent focusedConsider this examplePete doesnt want to be poorHes sick of earning less than his friends, and hes determined to raise his p

4、ositionTo accomplish this goal, Pete could take many different pathsHe could train for a high paying professionHe could start his own company, go into real estate, or do many other things that would lead to acquiring wealthBut Pete isnt sure what he wants to doHe doesnt know which path best fits his

5、 skills and personally, so he doesnt make a decision to follow any particular pathHoping to answer this question, he investigates a dozen possibilities, but as soon as he runs into adversity（困难）, he decides that path isnt for him and moves on to a new solutionPetes actions arent focusedAlthough he w

6、orks very hard, his efforts dont build on each other rather than building one giant impenetrable（不可进入的）sand castle, Pete has built twenty small ones that are easily toppled （倒塌）He ends up confused and discouragedWhats worse, Petes lack of focus leads to failureWhat if Pete had chosen a specific path

7、?A set of specific goals is much easier to achieve than a vague ultimate goal like becoming wealthyBeing focused on a path gives Pete a logical set of actions to followEach accomplishment is one step closer to the final goalI think we can all agree that committing to a clearly defined path, regardle

8、ss of which one, gives Pete the best chance of becoming wealthyBut how can he choose a path if he doesnt know what he wants? Maybe money isnt his only goalMaybe he wants to do something he loves at the same timeMaybe he cant afford to go back to schoolReality is complicated, and Pete doesnt want to

9、commit too soonAnd thats why he failedYou can do anything you put your mind to.Petes storyIt is 1._ to combine your focused intention with your action. Meanwhile, it is difficult and 2. _ to focus your mind on a specific goal. Pete wants to be as 5._ as his friends. He makes great 6._.However, confu

10、sed and discouraged, he ends in 7._.Pete doesnt 8._ his goal because he doesnt know what he wants; his final goal is 9. _ and His intention is not combined with his action.3. _all of us know what we want 4. _ we know what we dont want. In this way they dont focus their intentions. Everyone should ha

11、ve a set of specific goals. 10._ we should know what we really want is important and necessary.1powerful 2necessary 3Not 4though/although 5rich/wealthy6efforts 7Failure 8achieve/ accomplish/reach 9vague/unclear10Besides【2014高考英语吉林省长春市调研试题】（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内荇，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中奋两项为多余选项。Ki

12、ds with special needs refer to any kid who might need extra help because of a medical, emotional, or learning problem. For example, kids who can not walk need wheelchairs. They not only need equipment that helps them get around, but they might need to have ramps (坡道) or elevators available. _71_Kids

13、 with an illness would have special needs, too. _72_ Kids with sight problems might need Braille books to read. Kids with hearing problems might need hearing aids._73_ It might be harder to do normal thingslike learning to read or just getting around the school. The good news is that parents, doctor

14、s, nurses, teachers, and others can help. The goal is to help kids be as independent as possible.Other kids also can be a big help. How? By being a friend. Kids who use a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just as you do. But meeting people and making friends can be difficult. _

15、74_ Be sure to tell a teacher if you see someone being bullied (欺辱）or teased._75_ Being friendly to kids with special needs is one of the best ways to be helpful. As you get to know them, they may help you understand what its like to be in their shoes. And youll be helping fill a very special need,

16、one that everybody hasthe need for good mends.A. Some kids might laugh at or make fun of them. B. It is good manners to offer help to kids with special needs.C. Life can be challenging for a kid with special needs.D. They also might need to get a special bus to school.E. They might need medicine or

17、other help as they go about their daily activities.F. Also, try to be helpful it you know someone with special needs.G. Someone could have trouble with anxiety, but you wouldnt know it unless told about it.【参考答案】（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）【语篇解读】 本文是一篇关于有特殊需要的孩子的文章。71.D【命题立意】 考查学生对上下文句式的承接。【试题解析】 根据前面的句式they

18、need可判断下面的句型 “They also might need”故选D。72.E【命题立意】 考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。【试题解析】 从下文的例子的提示，可知他们从事日常活动时需要医疗或者其他方面的帮助。73.C【命题立意】 考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力。【试题解析】 该空后面提到了“harder”，所以前面的空要填C，对于残疾孩子生活是充满挑战的，即艰难的。74.A【命题立意】 考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。【试题解析】 该空前面说的是残疾孩子交朋友困难。后面说的是“要是发现有人被欺侮，要告诉老师”，所以前空内容为“有的小孩儿笑话他们”比较合适。75.F【命题立意

19、】 考查考生对行文逻辑和篇章结构的把握能力。【试题解析】 本段说的是如何与残障孩子交朋友，帮助他们。所有选F。【2014高考英语广东省梅州市质检试卷】信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列应用文：AMarine Life, FranceThe chance to experience the oceans of the world. Children will love the observatory, with water all around them and big fish swimming above their h

20、eads! Afterwards you eat at a world-famous local restaurant before boarding the ferry at 9 p.m.Not cheap, but a great day out!BAmsterdamerSail out in the evening and enjoy over 12 hours in the Netherlands, returning the following night. After a good Dutch breakfast you travel by train direct to the

21、heart of the wonderful city of Amsterdam. The sightseeing and places to shop will make this a day to remember. Weekends only.CIreland by CarOnce you arrive in Ireland youre quickly on beautiful country roads, with friendly villages where you can stop for a delicious bite to eat. The special price al

22、lows you to take your car and up to five people away for 48 hours, and two nights hotel accommodation can be arranged for a little extra.DFrench Hypermarket Day TripWhether you want to buy or just look, youll love this tour. The large Darney shopping center is a shoppers dream! You will find a great

23、 number of local goods on sale, and clothes and kitchen goods are excellent value. Free childrens entertainment all day. Leaves 10:00, back at 19:00.EBelgium by HydrofoilA four-day trip. From England you cross to Belgium in just 100 minutes by hydrofoil! You are served food and drinks during the cro

24、ssing, then continue your journey to Brussels, or another beautiful city, on the fast Belgian railway network.FSea and Mountains in Northern IrelandExplore the Northern Ireland countryside, including the amazing Mountains of Mourne and the small seaside holiday town of Newcastle. They ferry leaves t

25、he port in Scotland at 7:30 and arrives back at 22:20. Transport in Northern Ireland is by air-conditioned coach.以下是相关人物信息，请将相关的人物信息与他们想参加的旅游匹配起来。46. Ray and three of his friends would like to spend a whole weekend driving around in nice scenery and enjoying some local food. 47 Phil and Adam want to

26、 go on a comfortable trip which takes them quickly to an interesting city. Then they want to enjoy at least two days of sightseeing. 48. Mike, Kathy and their three children dont have much money, but they want a special day out this Saturday. They must be back home by 9 p.m. 49. Kirsten is a Dutch s

27、tudent who is studying in Scotland. She doesnt drive, but wants a day trip to see some beautiful scenery and spend a little time by the sea. 50. Clare and Robert want to enjoy some good food, but would also like to give their two young children a day to remember. They dont mind if they spend a lot o

28、f money. 【参考答案】信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)46-50 C E D F A-(2013黄山市二模)When a customer finds that a purchased item is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the producers claim for it, the first step is to give the warranty，or any other records which might help, to the store of purchase. This act

29、ion will often produce results. However, if not, there are various means to gain satisfaction. A simple and common method is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up” the consumer takes their complaint, the faster they can expect a settlement. In such a case, it is usual

30、ly settled in the consumers favor, assuming they have a just claim. Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the store, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter. Complaining is usually most effective when done politely but firmly, and espec

31、ially when the consumer can demonstrate the problem with the item. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound is unclear” is

32、 better than “This stereo does not work.” The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the producer. If so, the consumer should state the complaint as politely and firmly as possible. If a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step further. They can thr

33、eaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to an organization responsible for protecting consumers rights.答案：1satisfied2.helpful/useful3.seriously4.faster/sooner 5.phone/telephone6.effectively7.demonstrating/showing/explaining8.Take9.threatening10.charge (2013马鞍山市第三次质检)Ask any group of t

34、eenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, hamburgers and chips are sure to get a mention. But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should be eating. According to the National Diet and Nutrition Survey, far too many young people in the UK between the age

35、s of 4 and 18 consume too much fat, sugar and salt in their diet. Meanwhile, their intake of fibre, iron and calcium (钙) is too low.For a growing body, eating foods containing plenty of calcium, such as milk, yogurt and cheese, is important as calcium is completely necessary for the development of h

36、ealthy, strong bones. Similarly, foods that are rich in iron are good for young, rapidly developing bodies, so red meat, bread, green vegetables, and dried fruit are also recommended.It is during our teenage years that lifestyle habits can be formed, so it is vital that young people are educated abo

37、ut what foods are good for them. In 2005, and in an attempt to change eating habits and open teenagers minds to new tastes, the famous chef, Jamie Oliver started a “Feed Me Better” campaign. He worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy, nutritious sc

38、hool meal choices. Although some teenagers and parents resisted it, the campaign was in general believed as a huge success and helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals.No one expects to end the teenage love affair with fast and junk food but, hopefully, if pr

39、ojects like “Feed Me Better” continue to give out the right messages, more young people will understand the importance of balancing several treats with healthier food choices.Title: A Little of What You Fancy1._Teenagers 2._ has too much fat, sugar, salt and calories.They dont 3._ in enough fibre, i

40、ron and calcium.RecommendationTeenagers eat foods which 4._ plenty of calcium.Foods rich in iron should be eaten for the young bodies in 5._ development.“Feed Me Better” CampaignIt is important for young people to have the 6._ about good lifestyle habits.Jamie Oliver 7._ to change teenagers eating h

41、abits.More healthy, nutritious meal choices were 8._ for schools.The campaign was 9._ believed successful though resisted.ExpectationYoung people can find a 10._ between their treats and healthy food choices.答案：1Problems2.diet/food3.take4.contain/have5.rapid6education7.attempted8.provided9.generally10balance