2021新高考英语人教版一轮复习学案：第一编 必修2 UNIT 5　MUSIC WORD版含解析.doc

1、 Unit 5Music晨背分钟 填词并背记My First BandI was very sensitive to music. Just dipping into the music books briefly, I could sing or play well. To be honest, I always dreamt of becoming a famous folk actor. I was so confident that I never decreased my devotion.I formed my first band called “Rolling Frog”. A

2、t the beginning, we relied on performing on instruments in pubs or to passersby to earn extra money in cash. Then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musicians whom people were familiar with. In addition, we attached humorous acts to our performances and played jokes on each other. Soon, our “

3、funny jazz” became famous and invitations to perform for broadcast stations began to come. Afterwards, we sorted out attractive music and made a record in a studio. A million or so copies were sold and we became millionaires.It was painful that the band broke up finally. But above all, I realized my

4、 dream to be a musician. 我的第一支乐队我对音乐很敏感，只要大致地浏览一下乐谱，我就能演唱或演奏得很好。说实话，我一直都梦想着能成为出名的民间艺人，自信的我从未减少过热爱。我组成的第一支乐队叫做“摇滚蛙”。开始，我们依靠在酒吧里或向路人表演乐器来挣些零花的现金。然后我们带上假胡子假扮人们熟悉的音乐家。除此之外，我们在表演中加上幽默的动作，互相开着玩笑。很快，我们的“滑稽爵士乐”出了名，到广播电台表演的邀请开始多起来。随后，我们把吸引人的音乐做了分类，在一间音乐工作室录制了1张唱片，大约卖出了100万张，这使我们都成了百万富翁。乐队最终的解散让我很心痛，但最重要的是，我实

5、现了自己当音乐家的梦想。1musician (n.) 音乐家musical (adj.) 音乐的music (n.) 音乐2earn (vt.) 赚；挣得；获得earnings (n.) 薪水；工资3humorous (adj.) 幽默的；诙谐的humor (n.) 幽默4attractive (adj.) 吸引人的；有吸引力的attract (vt.) 吸引；引起attraction (n.) 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物5confident (adj.) 自信的；确信的confidence (n.) 自信；信任6brief (adj.) 简短的；简要的(n.) 摘要；大纲briefly (a

6、dv.) 简要地；短暂地7devotion (n.) 投入；热爱devote (v.) 奉献；致力于devoted (adj.) 献身的；忠诚的8invitation (n.) 邀请；招待invite (vt.) 邀请9painful (adj.) 痛苦的；疼痛的pain (n.) 疼痛重点知识分钟pretend vt. 假装；装扮(P34)(1)单句语法填空He would ask who we were and pretend not (know) us.He pretended (read) an important document when the boss came in.Jack

7、 pretended (know) everything about it and said nothing.答案：to knowto be readingto have known(2)一句多译我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我。 when we met in the street. when we met in the street.答案：She pretended that she didnt know meShe pretended not to know mepretend名师点津和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有h

8、appen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接(P34)单句写作她的父母一直非常重视让她接受良好的教育。Her parents always her getting a good education.毕业之后，他就一直在南京师范大学的一所附属中学工作。After graduation, he has been working in a middle school, which Nanjing Normal University.申请表上请粘贴一张近照。 a recent photograph your a

9、pplication form.答案：attach great importance tois attached toAttach; to(1)attach . to . 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach importance/significance/value to . 认为有重要性/意义/价值attach to sb./sth.(使)与某人/物有关系/有关联(2)attached adj. 喜爱的；依恋的；附属的be attached to 附属于；依恋form n. 形状；形态；外形；表格；形式v. (使)组成；形成；构成；排列(P34)单句写作我们应该养成饭前洗手的习惯

10、。We should washing our hands before having the meals.童年早期发生的事常常帮助形成我们长大之后的个性。Events in early childhood often help in our later life.如果你以问问题的方式提出请求，听起来会更有礼貌。Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.答案：form the habit of(to) form our personalities/charactersin the form of(1)form th

11、e habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯(2)in the form of 以的形式fill in/out the form 填表格take the form of 采取的形式；表现为的形式familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的(P34)单句语法填空After the foreign guests got familiar the Chinese traditional festivals, they preferred to live in China.The voice on the phone sounded familiar me.She speaks

12、no Japanese and is (familiar) with Japanese culture.Home to me means a sense of (familiar) and nostalgia.答案：withtounfamiliarfamiliarity(1)(2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的familiarity n. 熟悉；亲密；精通perform vt.& vi. 表演；执行；履行(约定、诺言、命令等)(P38)单句语法填空Once (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people pr

13、esent at the concert.So lets hear some applause for these talented young (perform)In the camp, we will have some English speaking competitions, and watch some wonderful (perform) given by the students.答案：performedperformersperformances(1)perform a(n) . role in 在中起作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演

14、一场戏perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n. 执行；表演；演奏；履行；表现put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者rely on 依靠；依赖；指望(P34)(1)单句语法填空You may rely on that the work will be finished ahead of the deadline.Broadcast news is accurate and (rely) but really dull.答案：itreliable(2)单句写作所

15、有这些自由都依赖于一样东西：宽容。All of these freedoms one thing: tolerance.你可以相信你处于困难时她会帮助你。You can when you are in trouble.答案：rely onrely on her to help you/rely on her help(1)rely on/upon sb./sth. 依靠某人/某事(物)rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事rely on ones doing sth. 指望/相信/依赖某人做某事；相信某人会做某事rely on it that . 相信；

16、指望(2)reliable adj. 可靠的名师点津rely on与depend on同义，当接宾语从句时，需后接it作形式宾语。break up 打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；结束(关系等)；放假(P34)(1)写出下列句中break up的含义What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary break up？ The meeting didnt break up until deep at night. The police came running and broke up the crowd. When does the school bre

17、ak up for the summer holidays？ 答案：分手结束驱散放假(2)用break相关短语的适当形式填空Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes without warning.Someone and took several computers.The biggest flood in recent years in July in Wuhan.She a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.答案：break upbroke inbroke outbroke of

18、fbreak down 出故障；坏掉；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；突然发生break away from 脱离；挣脱break through 突围；突破；冲垮；克服break off 中断；(使)折断above all 最重要的是；首先(P40)用all相关短语的适当形式填空To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ， honest. ， every road leads to Rome, and I do believ

19、e hard work pays off.You shouldnt have blamed him . He is only a little child . ， you can talk about American customs and festivals because Chinese students are interested in them.答案：above allAll in allat all; after allFirst of all名师点津above all重在强调所列举内容在所有事物中的位置最为重要。 first of all, first及firstly侧重于强调

20、列举事物的顺序，用于举例时表示“首先；第一”。The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(P34)(1)单句写作我有许多外语书，其中大多数是世界名著。I have many foreign language books, are worldfamous works.英语是一门由几种不同的文化所共用的语言，每一种文化对它的使用也不同。English is a language shared by sever

21、al diverse cultures, uses it differently.答案：most of whicheach of which(2)一句多译桌上那些封皮闪闪发亮的书是我们的奖品。The books on the desk, are shiny, are prizes for us.The books on the desk, are shiny, are prizes for us.答案：whose coversthe covers of whichmost of which是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有：(1)some/several/a few

22、/a little/many/more/most/each . of which/whom(2)then.whosen.名师点津在以上结构中，注意使用关系代词与代词时的差异性。使用代词时，两句中间有连词；如两句中没有连词，且又指代前文中的名词，则用关系代词。例如：Tom has written two novels, both of which have been made into movies.Tom has written two novels, and both of them have been made into movies.汤姆写了两部小说，它们都被拍成电影了。Freddy a

23、nd his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.(P38)单句写作在水浒这本书中，描写了很多 “不打不成交”的情节。The book, Water Margin, shows us that they couldnt make friends .没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。You the country a passport.勇士面前无险路。 is impossible to courage.这就是这位护士的仁爱，病人无论怎么感激她都不为过。Such is the kindness of the nurse that

24、the patient can never to her.答案：without fightingcant leave; withoutNo waybe too thankful(1)not . without . “没有就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no, never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot . too . 越越好；无论怎样也不为过cannot wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事cannot help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事课文语法填空分钟Most young pe

25、ople have wanted to be a famous singer or musician. They have dreamed 1 playing in front of audience. Honestly speaking, many people attach great importance to 2 (become) rich and famous.Many musicians meet and form a band. They may start 3 a group of highschool students. At first, they may play to

26、4 (passerby) in the street. Later, they may give 5 (perform) in pubs or clubs. Of course they want to make a lot of money.However, there was one band 6 (call) the Monkees that started in a different way. It began as a TV show. The TV organizers had planned to find four rock musicians, 7 they could f

27、ind only one. They had to use actors, 8 had to rely on other musicians to help them. They just pretended 9 (sing). Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups, and after a year or so, t

28、he Monkees began to play and sing 10 (they) own songs like a real band.1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.of/about2.becoming3.as4.passersby5.performances6.called7.but8.who9.to sing10.theirhonestly speakingto be honest 坦白地说；诚实地讲，在句中作插入语。常见复合名词变复数的规律词首为man或woman的，两个词都变，如：man writermen writers词首为boy, gi

29、rl, lady, maid的，变第二个，如：boy friendboy friends可数名词介词(短语)的，变可数名词，如：standerby standersby不含名词的，词尾变复数，如：gobetween gobetweenswritten by other musicians为过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词songs，与其为逻辑上的动宾关系，即被动关系。adj.enough to do sth. “足够以至于”随堂检测分钟.单句语法填空1Professor Li turned down the (invite) to deliver a speech at the science c

30、onference.答案：invitation2The dogs (devote) to his master had been not only wholehearted but cautious and wise.答案：devotion3We need to make a type of car which is (attract) to a wider range of people.答案：attractive4It is high time that we (attach) great importance to energy saving and environmental prot

31、ection.答案：should attach/attached5Applying for jobs can be a long and (pain) process.答案：painful6He was (confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous university.答案：confident7She is looking at me as if she (know) me, but Ive never seen her before in my life.答案：knew8 (form) good bedtime habits wi

32、ll surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.答案：Forming9The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, most of are sold abroad.答案：which10The experiment (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.答案：performed.教材微写作A根据提示完成句子1他梦想成为一

33、名歌手。(dream of) 答案：He dreamed of becoming a singer.2他依靠信心和毅力练习唱歌三十年。(rely on; confidence) 答案：He relied on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years.3这种做法为他赢得了成功。(earn) 答案：It has earned him success.4现在，每个人都熟悉他的声音。(be familiar to) 答案：Now his voice is familiar to everyone.5他十分看重人们给

34、予他的帮助。(attach great importance to) 答案：He attaches great importance to the help people have offered to him.6另外，他也乐于帮助他人。(in addition) 答案：In addition, he is ready to help others.7他曾许诺他和歌迷的联系永远不会结束。(break up) 答案：He has promised that the relationship between him and his fans will never break up.B将以上句子连成

35、一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范答案：He dreamed of becoming a singer, and he relied on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years, which has earned him success. Now his voice is familiar to everyone. He attaches great importance to the help people have offered to him. In addition, he is ready to

36、help others. He has promised that the relationship between him and his fans will never break up.单元拓能训练单元话题写作应用文假定你是李华，就读于一所全英语教学的中学。你在上周举行的歌唱比赛中得了第一名，期间你的美国音乐老师Mr Green给你提供了一些帮助。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 精彩范文Dear Mr Green，I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for your help w

37、ith the singing contest held last week.Thanks to your guidance, I won first place in the contest. In my view, it was you that helped me choose the song which suited me most. Besides, you gave me some valuable advice on how to sing well. No matter when I made a mistake, you were always patient to point it out and helped me correct it. With your sincere and selfless help, I made great progress and our efforts paid off in the end.Once again, I would like to express my thanks to you, my dear Mr Green.Yours sincerely，Li Hua