2021届高考英语一轮复习整合训练：训练08（B） WORD版含答案.doc

1、2021届高三英语整合训练08（B）I . 阅读理解: A IUCN, the International Union for Conservation of NatureIUCN WORLD CONSERVATION CONGRESS (大会)6-15 September 2012, Jeju, KoreaForum Addressing the worlds most pressing sustainable development challenges, the Forum offers a unique platform for debates, workshops, dialogue

2、s, roundtable discussions, training courses, music and exhibitions. Events are organized by the IUCN Secretariat, IUCN Members, Commissions and partners and the host country. The Call for Contributions invites you to propose events to be considered for the Forum, part of Congress which is open to al

3、l (from 7 to 11 September 2012). Simple steps on how to submit a proposal for the Forum 1) Click here: Call for Contributions: propose an event for the Forum. 2) Go below Sign in and create your account. 3) Edit your proposal: Check again all the information you provide and make changes if you want

4、to. Click on Save draft. 4)Invite co-organizers: Get people to join you in organizing the event by inviting them via e-mail. 5) Click on Submit Proposal. Basically, you have the opportunity to teach, host a discussion, give training or just show your work. Workshops (TEACH) 120 minutes session, numb

5、er of people to be confirmed. The idea is to promote understanding on a specific issue while engaging participants to share their knowledge and know-how. Knowledge Cafe (DISCUSS) 120 minutes session, suitable for 12 people at the most. These aim to share collective knowledge (explore areas of common

6、 interest) and gain a deeper understanding of a subject and the issues involved. Conservation Campus (TRAIN) Half day or full day modules (模式), for up to 30 people. Its an interactive (互动的) training session where participants develop new skills and knowledge transfer on relevant conservation topics.

7、 This type of event provides more in-depth exploration of topics aimed at building the capacity of participants. Posters (SHOW) Your posters are meant to display conservation work and achievements in an easy and direct way. Owners will have time to present their poster during lunch breaks (approxima

8、tely 10 minutes). 1. The Call for Contributions is intended to _.A. appeal to the public to protect the environment B. invite more people to participate in workshops C. collect proposals for the Forum of IUCN Congress D. introduce the 2012 IUCN World Conservation Congress 2. The following statements

9、 about the Forum are true EXCEPT that _.A. it will last 2 hours with more than 30 participants B. Conservation Campus lasts about half a day or a whole day C. the number of people shouldnt be more than a dozen in a Knowledge Cafe D. a poster owner will have about 10 minutes to present his work at lu

10、nch breaks3. We can learn from the passage that_A.the Forum will last from 6 to 15 September 2012 B.the host country is the only organizer of the Forum C.areas of common interest will be explored in Workshops D.certain procedures are required for your proposals to be considered BResearch shows that

11、childhood friendships are important indicators of future success and social adjustment. Childrens relationships with peers (同龄人) strongly influence their success in school, and children with fewer friends are more at risk of dropping out of school, becoming depressed and other problems. Making and K

12、eeping Friends Is More Than Childs Play When 6-year-old Rachel returned to school on a recent Monday morning, her eyes immediately scanned the playground for her friend Abbie. Though they were only separated by a weekend, the girls ran right into each others arms and hugged, recalls Rachels mother K

13、athryn Willis of Gilbert. It was like a scene from a movie. Most parents instinctively (本能地) know that having friends is good for their child. Experts agree that friendship is not simply childs play, but a powerful predictor of social adjustment throughout life. A Skill for Life Childhood friendship

14、s serve as a very important training ground for adulthood, says Dr. Robbie Adler-Tapia, psychologist with the Center for Childrens Health & Life Development at the East Valley Family Resource Center. Researcher William Hartup states, Peer relations contribute significantly to both social and cogniti

15、ve (认知的) development. Hartup concludes that the single best childhood predictor of adult social adaptation is not school grades or classroom behavior, but rather, how well a child gets along with other children. The work of Arizona State University professor of developmental psychology Gary Ladd pro

16、ves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids, so is the lack of friends detrimental.Good Friendships Dont Just Happen Experts agree that it is essential for children to establish high-quality friendships. But, researchers warn, these friendships dont necessarily just ha

17、ppen. Often, a good friendship begins with involved parents. Valley psychologist Dr. Lynne Kenney Markan believes kids should be taught social skills in much the same way they are taught math and reading.Bad Company Many parents worry about the quality as well as the quantity of their childs friends

18、hips. When she was in 1st grade, her supposed best friend began calling her names and threatening to hurt her, says Mindy Miller. My daughter wasnt allowed to talk to or even look at other girls in her class. It really crushed (压跨) her spirit. I told my daughter she didnt need a friend like that. Il

19、l bend over backwards to help my son get together with a friend I think is good for him, Adler-Tapia says. I dont look at it as manipulation (操纵), just positive parental involvement. 4. The example of Rachel and Abbie is used to illustrate that _.A.childhood friendship is of great significance to th

20、eir growth B.a positive friendship helps children solve emotional and physical problems C.it is a proven fact that peer friendship is the most rewarding experience throughout life D.Rachel missed her friend Abbie very much because of their separation of one weekend 5. The underlined word detrimental

21、 could be replaced by _.A. aggressive B. disappointing C. ridiculous D. harmful 6. We can learn from the passage that high-quality friendship most probably results from_A.social skills and good study habits B. school grades and classroom behaviors C.academic success and social adaptation D.positive

22、parental involvement and social skills 7. From the last paragraph we can conclude that Dr. Robbie Adler-Tapia agrees that_ A.parents should regard making friends as something that just happens B.its wise for parents to support and encourage healthy peer relationships C.parents only need to help thei

23、r children to cope with difficult social situations D.parents are supposed to encourage their children to make as many friends as they canCTwo new electronic book products (the SoftBook and the PocketBook) have gathered extensive press coverage, including articles in ABC News, the New York Times, Sa

24、n Jose Mercury News, and WIRED. An electronic book (e-book) is a book-length publication in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, and produced on, published through, and readable on computers or other electronic devices. Different from a traditional printed book, e-books are born digita

25、l. Being a firm believer in tablet computers for many tasks not involving heavy data entry, I applaud these new designs of the products. In particular, the SoftBook has nice leather binding (封皮), going far beyond the traditional (and boring) industrial design used for other portable computers. The P

26、ocketBook has a more traditional industrial design, typical of leading electronic gadgets (小配件). Unfortunately, neither company mentions their products screen resolution (分辨率). Low-resolution monitors (including all computer screens until now) have poor readability: people read about 25% slower from

27、 computer screens than from printed paper. Scientists believe that only the screen with 300 dpi displays has the same reading speed as print. So unless they have much better screens, electronic books will have a problem. A project called the last book is getting much attention, which aims at produci

28、ng a computer in the form of a folio (对开本): a set of pages using digital ink. Users would move forward in the information by turning pages just as they do in a printed book. Hopefully, the scientists will eventually invent a way to make the digital ink display characters at a high enough resolution

29、to gain the same reading speed as print. Even when e-books gain the same reading speed as print, they will still be a bad idea. Page turning remains a bad interface (界面), even when it can be done more conveniently than by clicking the mouse on a next page button. Another problem is that most e-book

30、publishers do not warn their customers about the real meaning of the digital rights management (DRM) tied to their products. Generally they claim that it is meant to prevent copying of the e-book. However, in many cases it is also possible that it will result in the complete denial of access by the

31、purchaser to the e-book. The e-book is tied to a specific computer or device. In these cases, the DRM will usually let the purchaser move the book a limited number of times after which they cannot use it on any additional devices. If the purchaser upgrades or replaces their devices, they may lose ac

32、cess to their purchase. Some forms of the DRM depend on the existence of online services to authenticate (认证) the purchasers. When the company that provides the service goes out of business or decides to stop providing the service, the purchaser will no longer be able to access the e-book. 8. From t

33、he underlined sentence in Paragraph 3, we know that the writer _.A.has bought the two new products before B.likes the special designs of the new products C.thinks it more convenient to use traditional computers D.doesnt like the traditional design of portable computers9. We can learn from the passag

34、e that _.A.born digital, e-books can only be read on computers B.digital ink has gained the same reading speed as print C.now all the computers are using the screens with 300 dpi displays D.e-books may have slower reading speed compared with printed books 10. Due to the digital rights management, _.

35、A.the e-book should be tied to a specific device B.people should upgrade their devices regularly C.readers are likely to lose access to their purchase D.only purchasers can download the book without limit 11 This passage mainly talks about _.A. the disadvantages of electronic books B. the future of

36、electronic books C. the designs of electronic books D. two new electronic books 任务型阅读 Beggars are often seen sitting under blankets with heads sadly bowed as people pass them by in Cambridges market centerSome ask people passing by for change and some just sit and wait to be given moneyA few use agg

37、ressive behavior to earn money To solve the problem of aggressive begging，an “alternative giving” plan has been suggestedTen blue money boxes will be placed in busy places such as the market and the railway stationIt aims to encourage people not to give money directly to beggars but instead to give

38、generously to local homeless causes Supporters of this plan think it will be an effective way to solve the beggars alcohol and drug problemsBut the police oppose the plan arguing that beggars who do not receive cash may turn to criminality( 犯罪) to feed their addictionsThe homeless charity “Crisis” s

39、aid the success of any plan will depend on its styleThey think that imaginative and positive plans can help create localunderstanding and sympathy instead of hardnessMost of the beggars dislike the plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers，food，and cloth

40、es Begging is a big social problem both in developing and developed countriesGovernments must play a big role in solving this problemTraining beggars to work and helping them to find appropriate jobs is one optionThis is especially true for developing countries where many low-skill jobs existThe gen

41、eral community should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous，but as people who need understanding and helpBegging problemIntroduction to the begging problemSome beggars ask 3._ for moneySome beggars just sit and wait to be given moneyAn “alternative plan” to the problemIn some bu

42、sy places，such as the market and railway station，ten blue boxes will be placed to 4. people to give money to local homeless causesDifferent 1._towards the suggested plan Supporters of this plan think it very 5._ to solve the problems related to beggarsThe police oppose the plan arguing the beggars m

43、ay turn to criminality because of 6._of cashThe homeless charity said that it remains to be seen whether this plan would work 7_Most of the beggars dislike the plan because the money that they will get from the box will not be enough to 8._ their showers, food and clothes2 to the problemGovernments must be active in 9_ this problem by training beggars to work and helping them to find proper jobsThe public shouldnt look 10._ upon beggars but understand and help them