山东省威海市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc
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1、山东省威海市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。注意事项:1. 答卷前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考试号填写在答题卡上。2. 选择题,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题,用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一
2、节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the bus leave? A. At 8:00.B. At 8:15.C. At 8:30.2. What might the man be?A. A reporter.B. An athlete.C. A fisherman.3. What does the man mean?A. He has been looking forw
3、ard to spring. B. He has been waiting for winter sales.C. He will clean the gloves and boots.4. Whats the matter with the woman?A. She cant reach a specialist.B. She worries about her exam. C. Something is wrong with her eyes.5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At an airport.
4、B. In a hospital.C. At a seaport.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。6. Whom is the man calling?A. An account manager.B. A medical emergency center.C. An electricity service
5、company.7. When will the engineer visit the man? A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. At 2 pm this afternoon.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。8. Who is Sue Walter? A. A radio hostess. B. A judge in court. C. A business manager.9. In Sues eyes, what is the best part about her job?A. Helping people
6、. B. Getting satisfying pay.C. Having a voice in decision-making.10. What does Sue think happiness is? A. Enjoying simple gifts.B. Sharing with others. C. Having moments of relief.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。11. In what way are these climbers special? A. Theyre all disabled.B. Theyre all tall guys.C. Theyre
7、all Africans.12. Why did they choose to conquer(征服) Mount Kilimanjaro?A. To view the rare beauty.B. To set a special record. C. To prove the human spirit.13. How long did the adventure last?A. 30 days.B. 13 days.C. 5 days.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17题。14. What is Alan doing? A. Selling all sorts of cards. B. S
8、orting out the rubbish. C. Tearing open the package.15. Who recycles empty glass bottles?A. Lisa.B. Clive.C. Becky.16. What does Mark recycle?A. His comics(连环画).B. His old clothes. C. His metal things.17. Why do they recycle things?A. To save money.B. To protect the planet.C. To make some room.听下面一段
9、独白,回答第18至第20题。18. Whose request is the company responding to?A. The supervisor. B. The manager. C. The president.19. Which action will NOT be taken by the Davis Company to save energy?A. To turn off lights when leaving.B. To do office cleaning after work. C. To wear warm clothes in winter.20. The em
10、ployees are encouraged to contact their supervisors when _A. they have a complaint.B. their offices become too cold.C. they have energy saving suggestions.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A1 It happens countless times a day. A flowers bright color
11、 and the smell of sweet nectar (花蜜) attract a bee. The bee stops by for a quick taste and small grains of pollen (the powder produced by a flower) stick to its body. The bee then travels to another flower of the same type and leaves the pollen as it has another meal. This is an example of animal pol
12、lination (授粉) - a process extremely important to plant reproduction.2 Its not only plants that depend on animal pollination - humans do, too. Worldwide, nearly a thousand plants that we grow for food, spices, clothing fibers, and medicine depend on it. If pollination suddenly stopped, we would have
13、no apples, tomatoes, coffee, and many other goods.3 This important process is carried out by more than 200,000 different animal species known as pollinators. Flies and beetles - the original pollinators - date back 130 million years to the first flowering plants. Birds, butterflies, and ants also do
14、 their part. Even nonflying mammals help out: monkeys tear open flowers with their hands, accidentally spreading pollen into the air and onto their fur.4 Pollinators are therefore important, but they are also at risk. Climate change, habitat loss, and invasive predators(入侵捕食者) all threaten them. The
15、 United States, for example, has lost over 50 percent of its honeybees over the past ten years. A serious threat facing bees is colony collapse disorder, when worker bees mysteriously disappear from their colony. Scientists are still trying to identify its cause.5 There is a quote attributed to Eins
16、tein that if bees ever disappeared, man would only have four years left to live. Whether thats true or not does not really matter, says wildlife photographer Louie Schwartzberg: the key point is that there is a real danger. “The healthiest food we need to eat,” he says, “would disappear without poll
17、inating plants. Its pretty serious.”flower Aflower B21. What might be left on flower B, as is shown in the picture?A. Nectar.B. Pollen.C. Leaves.D. Fur.22. What can be inferred from the text?A. Pollination means a lot to fruits and grains.B. Nearly a thousand plants depend on pollination.C. Monkeys
18、are the only nonflying mammal pollinators.D. There are more than 20,000 different species of pollinators.23. What threat are honeybees faced with?A. Climate change.B. Habitat loss.C. Invasive predators.D. Colony collapse disorder.24. What does the underlined “a real danger” in the last paragraph ref
19、er to?A. Bees are disappearing.B. Humans can only survive 4 years.C. Food shortage is serious.D. No pollinating plants, no healthy food.25. Which might be the best title?A. The Importance of PollinatorsB. The Creator of NatureC. The Wonder of ReproductionD. The Secret Life of BeesB1 In 1856, a Briti
20、sh survey team measured the height of Qomolangma with the result of 8,840 meters above sea level. However, the exact measurement has never been settled. In 1955, the figure was adjusted by an Indian survey team to 8,848 meters, and later to 8,850 meters according to a US team in 1999. And in 2005, a
21、 Chinese team gained a height of 8,844 meters, but that result wasnt widely accepted either. 2 On May 6, 2020, a 30-member Chinese survey team, equipped with the latest technology, including a Global Navigation Satellite System receiver and a radar to measure the mountains snow cap, is determined to
22、 settle the dispute(争议).3 But measuring Qomolangma is no easy task. The average air temperature there is -29 and hurricane-like winds blow all the time. According to Li Guopeng, leader of the No.1 Geodetic Survey Team of Chinas Ministry of Natural Resources, despite advanced technologies we now have
23、 - the likes of robots and drones - its uncertain that they can operate smoothly under extreme conditions, which is why sending human experts to the peak is still necessary to ensure a precise reading.4 But (第28题) 5 The truth is that measuring the height of Qomolangma is much more than just getting
24、that one particular number. Mount Qomolangma is the perfect window for observing crustal(地壳的) movements. Tiny changes to the peaks height can indicate whether the two plates, the Eurasian plate and the Indian plate, are heading toward or away from each other. The survey team will also get firsthand
25、information about the condition of the snow and other natural materials at the top, which could be an indicator of climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.6 It might be true that settling a dispute was the driving force for continued exploration, but the good thing is that we always end up disco
26、vering so much more. 26. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The importance of Qomolangma. B. The dispute of Qomolangmas height.C. The difficulty in measuring Qomolangma.D. The change of Qomolangmas height.27. What does Li Guopeng think of the new devices they carried?A. They can read and deal with
27、 the results precisely.B. They might break down under unusual conditions.C. They are the latest advanced technology in the world.D. They will work properly without humans instructions.28. Which of the following is best for the blank in the text?A. what is the process of Chinas measurement?B. how is
28、the latest technology used for the research?C. does a tiny difference really matter for a huge mountain?D. do extreme conditions actually affect the measurement? 29. What is to be discovered through the exact height of Qomolangma?A. The depth of snowcap.B. The diversity of natural materials.C.The st
29、ate of crustal movements.D. The change of worldwide climate.30. What is the writers purpose in writing the text?A. To recommend a good way to settle a dispute.B. To show the history of measuring Qomolangma. C. To advertise Chinas latest advanced technology.D. To stress the value of Chinas latest exp
30、loration in Qomolangma. C1 I was interested in different science fiction ideas and technologies. But there is one theme in science fiction that has always troubled me: when technology subverts (颠覆) its creators.2 Ive been involved in dozens of technology projects. I have to admit that seldom in our
31、design or business discussions have we spent much time on the possible negative impact of our work on the world. Instead, in most cases we just create technology because we see a need, or to solve a problem. 3 Technology has been responsible for an age of distraction. Recently while driving from nor
32、thern New York City to the Elmira area, I saw signs saying, “Next texting stop is three miles ahead. Dont text and drive.” Most states have already outlawed texting while driving, and yet we hear almost weekly of traffic accidents caused by drivers tapping on smartphones. I dont believe Steve Jobs a
33、nd Apple dreamed that the iPhone, or smartphones in general, would give rise to this level of distraction. 4 In a recent Harvard Business Review piece entitled “Liberal Arts (人文科学) in the Data Age,” the author writes about the importance of reconnecting humanism with engineering approach. Many of to
34、days engineers have been so focused on creating new technologies that their short term goals risk covering up unintended long-term outcomes. A few companies, such as Intel, are forward-thinking enough to include ethics (伦理学) professionals on their staff. At this point all tech companies should start
35、 getting serious about the need to hire people with backgrounds in areas such as psychology and philosophy (哲学).5 My hope is that we can all move a little more in creating technology that is both impactful and thoughtful in its engagement with our lives and the world.31. What inspires people to crea
36、te technologies according to the writer?A. A desire to think and create.B. An interest in technology.C. A need to settle a problem.D. An idea from science fiction.32. Why is the example of “texting” mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. To tell the arrival of a new age. B. To criticize wrong driving behaviors
37、. C. To stress Steve Jobs contributions. D. To show negative impact of technology.33. Which of the following can best replace “give rise to” in Paragraph 3? A. Cause.B. Resolve.C. Confirm.D. Permit.34. According to the writer, forward-thinking tech companies should _.A. value liberal arts profession
38、als B. put huge profits first C. focus on creating new technologies D. hire bookish engineers 35. What does the writer want to get across to readers?A. The significance of Liberal Arts.B. Less dependence on technology.C. The importance of humanism in technology.D. Diverse views on science fiction.第二
39、节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将相应选项的标号(A、B、C、D、E)涂在答题卡上。Franklins Experiment: How Much Is True?Benjamin Franklins famous lightning experiment has introduced generations of children to science. 36 The well-known story is that Franklin flew a kite during a storm in 1752
40、. At that time, there was much interest in electricity. People wanted to know if lightning was really produced by electricity. 37 He raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it. A metal key was attached to the string. A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was conducted through the
41、 string to the key. 38 This, he said, proved that lightning was a form of electricity.For years, schools have taught this story and it has inspired us and taught us that scientific experiments are important to establish the truth and to contribute towards later scientific discoveries and inventions.
42、However, neither the story nor the details of the experiment are entirely true. Although it has been proved that Franklins experiment took place, more than one scientist has questioned what really happened. 39 But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly
43、 have died from the electric shock.Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want to establish the facts. Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newtons head and led him to come up with his theory of gravity. 40 But in science, facts should be proved by experime
44、nts and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear - even if it is a great story. A. Franklin was one of them.B. The detail about the string and the key is true.C. Its true that many discoveries start with an experiment.D. Admittedly, fiction is often more interesting than
45、 the truth.E. Franklin then touched the key with his finger and got an electric shock.F. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact.G. This experiment proves beyond any doubt that lightning is an electric phenomenon.第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从
46、短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hardship comes in different shapes and sizes. But few things in life are as 41 as feeling cut off from the people we love. Recently, while 42 against the COVID-19, my grandkids and I have to stay indoors and started 43 via Wechat. Mostly, I read to t
47、hem because I love doing it, but I also do it for their parents mental health. Besides having to stay indoors, they are 44 to homeschool their kids, who cant go to school or play with their friends. Reading to each other is an age-old practice to me. It has 45 and healing(治愈的) power especially in cu
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