高一外研版英语必修4同步课件 MODULE 5 A TRIP ALONG THE THREE GORGES 第4课时 CULTURAL CORNER.ppt

1、1latest1)adj.最近的；最新的Have you heard the latest news?你听到最新消息了吗？2)n.最新事物；最新消息Have you heard the latest news?你听到最新消息了吗？知识拓展at the latest 最迟；最晚Applications should be in by 31 October at the latest.申请书必须在10月31日之前递交。辨析：late,later,latter,latest,lately与last1)late adj.&adv.，指“迟；迟的”“晚的；晚期的；在晚期”。Better late tha

2、n never.迟做总比不做好。注意：late的固定搭配有：in the late 1960s“在20世纪60年代末”；work late into the night“工作至深夜”；late in autumn“深秋”。2)later adj.&adv.，为late的比较级，指“较迟；较晚一些”。Lets consider the question later.我们以后再考虑这个问题。注意：later的固定搭配有：later on“以后，后来”；no later than“不迟于”；sooner or later“迟早”。3)latter adj.，指“(两者中的)后者；后者的”，常与定冠词

3、the连用，其对应的词是former“两者中的前者”。Of the two projects,the latter is more profitable.这两个项目中，后者更有利可图。4)latest adj.&adv.，为late的最高级，意为“最迟”；“最新，最近”。The radio is broadcasting the latest news about the manmade satellite.电台正在播放有关人造卫星的最新消息。5)lately adv.指“最近；近来”，强调时间点，多用于过去时；表示时间长度，多用于完成时，相当于recently，但不可用于将来时。Have y

4、ou received any letter from him lately?你最近收到他的来信了吗？6)last用作形容词，表示“最后的”，与first相对；表示“刚过去的；上一次的”，与next相对；还可表示“最不可能的，最不合适的，最不情愿的”。last作副词讲时，表示“最后，最近，上一次”。She was the last woman I expected to see.我万万没想到会遇见她。I left my school last yesterday.我昨天是最后一个离开学校的。即学即用“Keep me informed of the_news.”Said the captain.

5、AlateBlaterClatest Dlatter答案：C2saying(n.)格言；谚语；警言“Every dog has his day”is a saying,meaning that everyone gets his chance of doing well.“凡人皆有得意之日”，是一个谚语，意思是说每个人都能有他做得好的机会。There is a saying that behind every successful man theres a woman.有句谚语说，每个成功的男人背后都有一个女人。As the saying goes，“Theres no smoke witho

6、ut fire.”正如谚语所说，“无风不起浪”。高考直击(2007陕西)_that she didnt do a good job,I dont think I am abler than her.ATo have said BHaving saidCTo say DSaying解析：I与say之间为主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动，同时因为是已完成动作用现在分词的完成时。答案：B即学即用(2009江苏重点中学模拟)Theres no_that a man must have a wife.Asay BsayingsCsaying Dsaid答案：C1only if conj.只有当/只是在的时候

7、Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.只有找到了工作，我才有足够的钱去上学。知识拓展only引起的倒装。only所修饰的状语成分本来不在句首，但为了强调这一部分而提到句首，因此主句要形成部分倒装。Only in this way can you learn English well.只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。Only when I have seen it with my own eyes will I believe it.只有当我亲眼看到后我才会相信。注意：only修饰主语成分时，也放在句首，但是句子不

8、用倒装。Only No.16 and 19 Pandas were chosen as gifts to be given to Taiwan.只有16号和19号熊猫被选为送给台湾的礼物。辨析：only if与if only1)only if中的only置于if前强调if条件。only if的重点在only(only when)上，意为“唯有；只有在时，才”。Shell have a chance to get well only if she has a strong will to live.唯有她有活下去的坚强意志，她才会有机会好起来。2)if only的重点在if上，意为“只要(as

9、long as)；要是该多，但愿”。if only从句可单用，这时需要用虚拟语气，当表示与过去相反的愿望时用had done；当表示与现在相反的愿望时用did/were；当表示与将来相反的愿望时用would/could/mightto。If only she were my sister!她要是我姐姐该多好啊！高考直击(2008江 苏)_you eat the correct foods_be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if.will you BOnly if.you willCUnless.will you DUnless.you wil

10、l解析：考查倒装。only if引导从句放在句首，在主句中应使用部分倒装结构，排除B；unless不引导倒装句排除C，D项放在句中则前后矛盾。答案：A即学即用_you concentrate on your study can you make progress.AOnly BIf onlyCOnly if DIf答案：C2rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈They really ripped us off at that hotel!那家旅馆着实敲了我们一笔。名词形式：ripoff 敲竹杠知识拓展与rip相关的固定搭配：rip sth.open 撕开rip sth.away/down 撕掉rip

11、off sth.偷窃即学即用Tourists complain of_by local cab drivers.Aripping off Bripped offCbeing ripped off Dto be ripped off答案：C3get a kick out of sth.从某事中得到乐趣He thinks he can get a kick out of the computer game.他认为他能从电脑游戏中得到乐趣。知识拓展kick down 美俚(汽车)换低档kick in 捐(款)；缴付；踢开；破门而入kick off 踢脱(鞋子等)kick oneself 美严厉自责；

12、后悔kick up 踢起灰尘；激起；引起(骚乱等)give sb.the kick 解雇某人；免某人的职；叫某人滚蛋即学即用完成句子I_ _ _ _ _ driving fast cars.我开快车给我极大刺激。答案：get a kick out of1 And everywhere he goes,he sends himself a postcard.每到一处他都给自己寄一张贺卡。本句是由everywhere引导的地点状语从句，表示强调。Everywhere she went,she was kindly received.不论她到哪儿，都会受到热烈的欢迎。Everywhere I arr

13、ive,I always like going to enjoy the beautiful scenes.每到一处，我都喜欢去欣赏美景。注意：类似的如each time“每当”，every time“每次”也可以引导时间状语从句。即学即用He will give them some money_he sees beggers.Aat every time Bon every timeCevery time Dat each time答案：C2His latest one,from the Malvinas islands,reads Good fishing.最新一张来自玛尔维娜斯岛的贺卡上

14、面写着“垂钓佳处”。本句中主语是his latest one，谓语是read，如果从句意上来分析，主谓之间应是被动关系，但是却用了主动形式，这是英语中一个重要的知识点。carry,cut,drive,keep,lock,open,pick,read,sell,shut,tear,wash,wear,write等既能作及物动词，也能作不及物动词。作不及物动词时，虽然不是被动形式，却表示被动意义。This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布容易洗。分析：这种布易洗的原因不是洗衣人的本领高，而是布的质地好。It is very wet;the match doesnt l

15、ight easily.天气很潮湿，火柴不易划着。分析：火柴不易划着的原因不是划火柴的人本领不高，而是火柴因天气潮湿而质量下降。This kind of flower sells well.这种花很畅销。分析：该句表明这种花畅销的原因不是推销员的本领高而是花的质量好。即学即用This kind of apple tastes good and _well.Ais sold Bhas been soldCsells Dselling答案：C3Theres a saying in the travel trade that all tourists are ripped off.旅游贸易中有一句谚

16、语：所有的游客都被欺骗。本句中使用了同位语从句，即that从句来解释说明名词saying的内容，只是这两者之间插入了in the travel trade结构，有时它被称为“分割式同位语从句”，这种情况往往会增加句子的难度。这类从句常跟在fact,promise,reason,truth,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief,suggestion,conclusion,information,order,decision等名词后面，虽然体现同位语从句的内容，但在同位语从句中并不充当成分。使用该从句需注意以下两点：1)正确使用同位语从句的引导词。同位语从句的引导词主要有th

17、at(不用which)，whether(不用if)。(1)如果同位语从句意义完整，不缺少句子成分，常用that引导同位语从句。I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。(2)如果同位语从句表示“是否”含义时，常用whether引导同位语从句。Will they discuss the problem whether the sports meet will be put off this afternoon?他们今天下午将讨论运动会是否推迟举行的问题吗？2)同位语从句与其中心词可被谓语动词等其他成分隔开，此时要能分清句子结构。The

18、 thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.他突然想起敌人可能已经逃出城了。高考直击(1)(2008陕 西)Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea_the party is to be held?Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere解析：本题考查了同位语从句的用法。句意为“明天是汤姆的生日，你想好宴会在哪里举行了吗？”where引导的整个句子对idea进行补充说明，同时where在从句中作地点状语。答案：D(2)(2009重 庆)We should consider the students request_the school library provide more books on popular science.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere解析：考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，说明request的 内 容。句 意 为：我 们 应 考 虑 学 生 的 要 求，_学校图书馆应更多地给学生提供关于大众科学方面的书。答案：A即学即用One of the men held the view_the book said was right.Awhat that BwhatCthat Dthat what答案：D