广东省广州市三校2016-2017学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、2016-2017学年下学期期中三校联考高一英语命题学校：广州市铁一中学 命题人：高攀 审题人：邹先莹本试卷共12页，104小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟第一卷（105分）一、听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节 听力理解 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。1. what does the man think of wearing a seatbelt at first?A. It is safeB

2、. It is importantC. It is unnecessary2. What can we learn from the conversation?A. There were 75 people injured in the car accident last year.B. The womans brother died in an accident.C. The man is skillful in driving.听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and st

3、udentB. Mother and sonC. Classmates4. What does the man think of the lecture?A. It is too fast to take notes.B. It is too difficult to understand.C. It is too boring to listen to carefully.5. What does the women ask the man to do after the lecture?A. Exchange notes with a classmate.B. Review the mos

4、t important points.C. Add his own headings.听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题。6. How did John change the parrots attitude at first?A. By telling it storiesB. By playing soft musicC. By shouting at it7. What was the parrots response when John shook it?A. It got even ruder.B. It became politeC. It remained the same.8. W

5、hy did John get the parrot out of the freezer?A. Because he was happy that it begged for mercyB. Because he was afraid that it might die.C. Because it screamed terribly.听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。9. what was the speakers most important reason for refusing to remarry?A. The rate of remarriage failures is high.

6、B. Remarriage would affect his son.C. He couldnt forget his ex-wife10. What does the speaker suggest the single-parents do?A. Remarry if possibleB. Keep single foreverC. Think over their life carefully第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11-15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，

7、你将有60秒钟的作答时间。Measures to take in developing countriesProblems and reasons for taking the measuresTo improve health-care systemsIn the poorest countries:l People are expected to live just 11. _l One in ten children doesnt reach his or her first birthday.l Women are affected most by 12._To reduce birt

8、h ratesl Smaller families have 13._ and more chance of increasing their earnings and savings.l Countries with lower birth rates have had faster 14._To popularize educationInvesting in education, especially for 15._, can reduce poverty.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请从16-25题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出正确的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

9、16. Sorry Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will17. _ comes will be welcome to the open-air concert.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. No matter whatD. No matter who18. No one knows if _ that boy, but if _ him, her parents will be disappointed.A

10、. she will marry, she will marryB. she marries; she marriesC. she will marry, she marriesD. she marries; she will marry19. He insisted that he _ the money and _ he _ set free.A. didnt steal, /, beB. steal, that, should beC. didnt steal, that, should beD. steal, /, was20. Shall I tell John about it?N

11、o, you _. Ive told him already.A. needntB. wouldntC. mustntD. shouldnt21. Determination is a kind of quality-and that is _ it takes to do anything well.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what22. A computer _ think for itself; it must be told what to do.A. cant B. couldnt C. may notD. might not23. Elephants hav

12、e their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth.A. thatB. howC. whetherD. what24. Jack _ yet, otherwise he would have phoned me.A. mustnt have arrivedB. shouldnt have arrivedC. cant have arrivedD. neednt have arrived25. Danny left word with my secretary _ he would call aga

13、in in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which答案：16-20 ABCCA 21-25 DACCB三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFifty years ago, the well-loved musician Bob Dylan played at the Newport Folk Festival and was widely booed (嘘声). The audience may have been unhappy

14、 but Dylans performance helped change the direction of music and culture in the United States.The mid-1960s were a time of great change. One such place of change was the world of folk music. Bob Dylan became a symbol of change when he moved from acoustic (原声的) to electric guitar.Rock music historian

15、 Elijah Wald has written a new book about the change. It is called Dylan Goes Electric. “There was a moment in the early 1960s when you could look at the Billboard charts and seven of the top 10 albums were folk records. And Joan Baez, Peter Paul and Mary, the Kingston Trio, all had huge, huge, huge

16、 number-one records. And then this happened: The British Invasion introduced the world to the Beatles and grew a huge fan base for rock music. That worried many folk musicians, says Elijah Wald. They hoped that Bob Dylan would come to the rescue. However, a new Dylan sound came from the stage.Bob Dy

17、lan had gone electric, and the followers of folk music were not pleased. When Dylan went electric, I think one of the issues was the feeling that - wait a minute, hes gone over to the enemy. Folk lovers had looked to Bob Dylan to save their movement from rock and roll. But, author Wald says Dylan fe

18、lt differently about the music. Dylan had always liked rock and roll and Dylan didnt think of rock and roll as stupid music. In fact, Dylan was a Beatles fan. He later said that from the first time he heard the Beatles he knew they were pointing to the direction where music had to go. Beyond the mus

19、ic, Dylans performance that night also marked a turn in American culture.26. Which is TRUE about American music world in the early 1960s according to Elijah Wald?A. Great changes had taken place in folk music.B. People had grown sincere love for rock music.C. Folk music was once a huge mainstream po

20、p trend.D. Bob Dylan was the best American musician at that time.27. What did folk musicians and followers expect Dylan to do?A. Change folk music for better.B. Recover the glory of folk music.C. Introduce the world to the Beatles.D. Play rock and roll against the Beatles.28. What will the author mo

21、st probably talk about next?A. Dylans deep love for the Beatles rock and roll music.B. Dylans beliefs in the new direction music should go.C. Dylans music as a great contribution to American folk music.D. Dylans performance as a mark of a change in American culture.参考答案：26-28 BCBDBAstronauts on shor

22、ter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work. This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station（ISS）. ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarte

23、r of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, internet pho

24、ne and through private video conferences. While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission. The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and

25、reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronauts th

26、e chance to do some “web surfing（冲浪）”in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space. Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the unive

27、rse and the Earths vast land mass and oceans. 29. What does the word “mimic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Find B. Copy C. Change D. Lose30. Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?A. The are caring and thoughtfulB. The are worried and upsetC. The are impati

28、ent and annoyed. D. The are excited and curious. 31. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts _.A. work for longer missions in spaceB. connect with people on the EarthC. observe the Earth from spaceD. spend their free time in space【考点】日常生活类说明文本文向我们介绍了宇航员在太空中是如何打发他们的自由利用的时间的。29.【答案】B词义猜测题。根据第一段第四句

29、“They work five days on and two days off”可知，这和在地球上的工作时间一致，所以这样做的目的是尽可能地模仿地球上的正常生活，所以选B。30.【答案】A推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photo, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will

30、be floating可知，宇航员的家人是体贴的，考虑周到的。31.【答案】D本文主要向我们介绍了宇航员在休息时做的事， 所以选D项CWhy texting harms your IQThe regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuana (大麻). That is the statement of researchers who have found that tapping away on a mobile phone or comp

31、uter keypad or checking for electronic messages temporarily knocks up to 10 points off the users IQ. This rate of decline in intelligence compares unfavorably with the four-point drop in IQ associated with smoking marijuana, according to British researchers, who have described the phenomenon of impr

32、oved stupidity as “infomania”. The research conducted by Hewlett Packard, the technology company, has concluded that it is mainly a problem for adult workers, especially men. It is concluded that too much use of modern technology can damage a persons mind. It can cause a constant distraction of “alw

33、ays on” technology when employees should be concentrating on what they are paid to do. Infomania means that they lose concentration as their minds remain fixed in an almost permanent state of readiness to react to technology instead of focusing on the task in hand. The report also added that, in a l

34、ong term, the brain will be considerably shaped by what we do to it and by the experience of daily life. At a microcellular level, the complex networks of nerve cells that make up parts of the brain actually change in response to certain experiences. Too much use of modern technology can be damaging

35、 not only to a persons mind, but to their social relationship. 1100 adults were interviewed during the research. More than 62 per cent of them admitted that they were addicted to checking their e-mails and text messages so often that they scrutinized work-related ones even when at home or on holiday

36、. Half said that they always responded immediately to an email and will even interrupt a meeting to do so. It is concluded that infomania is increasing stress and anxiety and affecting ones characteristics. Nine out of ten thought that colleagues who answered e-mails or messages during a face-to-fac

37、e meeting were extremely rude. The effects on IQ were studied by Dr. Glenn Wilson, a psychologist at University of London. “This is a very real and widespread phenomenon,” he said. “We have found that infomania will damage a workers performance by reducing their mental sharpness and changing their s

38、ocial life. Companies should encourage a more balanced and appropriate way of working.” 32. We can learn from the passage that “infomania” _.Ahas a positive influence on ones IQBresults in the change of part of the brainClies in the problem of lack of concentrationDis caused by too much use of moder

39、n technology33. The research mentioned in the passage is most probably about _.Athe important function of advanced technologyBthe damage to ones brain done by unhealthy habitsCthe relevance between IQ and use of modern technologyDthe relationship between intelligence and working effectiveness34. The

40、 underlined word “scrutinized” probably means “_”.Aexamined carefullyBcopied patientlyCcorrected quicklyDadmitted freely35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D.CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion小题32:D小题33:C小题34:A小题35:B文章讲述的是当代科技的过度使用会导致人的智商的

41、下降。小题32:推理判断题，根据第一段内容可知，发短信等活动会导致智商下降。小题33:推理判断题。根据第二段It is concluded that too much use of modern technology can damage a persons mind可知，文章讲述的是当代技术的过度使用会对人的智商有影响。小题34: 猜测词义题，根据后面的even when at home or on holiday可知，即使在家里或者放假的时候，还会认真的查看工作相关的邮件。小题35:通读全文，根据各段大意可知。DOne of the executives gathered at the A

42、spen Institute for a day-long leadership workshop using the works of Shakespeare was discussing the role of Brutus in the death of Julius Caesar. “Brutus was not an honorable man,” he said. “He was a traitor（叛徒）. And he murdered someone in cold blood.” The agreement was that Brutus had acted with cr

43、uelty when other options were available to him. He made a bad decision, they saidat least as it was presented by Shakespeareto take the lead in murdering Julius Caesar. And though one of the executives acknowledged that Brutus had the good of the republic in mind, Caesar was nevertheless his superio

44、r. “You have to endeavor,” the executives said, “our policy is to obey the chain of command.”During the last few years, business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeares wisdom for profitable ends. None more so than husband and w

45、ife team Kenneth and Carol Adelman, well-known advisers to the White House, who started up a training company called “Movers and Shakespeares”. They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training

46、business. They conduct between 30 and 40 workshops annually, focusing on half a dozen different plays, mostly for corporations, but also for government agencies.The workshops all take the same form, focusing on a single play as a kind of case study, and using individual scenes as specific lessons. I

47、n Julius Caesar , sly provocation（狡诈的挑唆） of Brutus to take up arms against the what was a basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organism.Although neither of the Adelmans is academically trained in literature, the programmes, contain plenty of Shakespeare tradition and ba

48、ckground. Their workshop on Henry V, for example, includes a helpful explanation of Henrys winning strategy at the Battle of Agincourt. But they do come to the text with a few biases (偏向): their reading of Henry V minimizes his misuse of power. Instead, they emphasize the story of the youth who seiz

49、es opportunity and becomes a masterful leader. And at the workshop on Caesar, Mr. Adelmans had little good to say about Brutus, saying “the noblest Roman of them all” couldnt make his mind up about things.Many of the participants pointed to very specific elements in the play that they felt related C

50、aesars pride, which led to his murder, and Brutuss mistakes in leading the after the murder, they said, raise vital questions for anyone serving as a business when and ho w do you resist the boss?36. According to paragraph 1, what did all the executives think of Brutus?A. Cruel. B. Superior. C. Hono

51、rable. D. Bade37. According to the passage, the Adelmans set up “Movers and Shakespeares” to _.A. help executives to understand Shakespeares plays betterB. give advice on leadership by analyzing Shakespeares playsC. provide case studies of Shakespeares plays in literature workshops D. guide governme

52、nt agencies to follow the characters in Shakespeares plays.38. Why do the Adelmans conduct a workshop on Henry V?A. To highlight the importance of catching opportunities.B. To encourage masterful leaders to plan strategies to win.C. To illustrate the harm of prejudices in management. D. To warn exec

53、utives against power misuse.39. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. the Adelmans programme proves biased as the roles of characters are maximized.B. executives feel bored with too many specific elements of Shakespeares plays.C. the Adelmans will make more profits if they are professional s

54、cholars.D. Shakespeare has played an important role in the management field.40. The best title for the passage is _.A. Shakespeares plays: Executives reconsider corporate cultureB. Shakespeares plays: An essential key to business successC. Shakespeares plays: a lesson for business motivationD. Shake

55、speares plays: Dramatic training brings dramatic results【答案】36. A37. B38. A39. D40. D文章介绍了莎士比亚戏剧在商业管理方面的运用。36. A 细节理解题 根据第一段描述所用的一些词语“not an honorable man 不是一个受敬仰的人”,“traitor 叛徒”，“in cold blood 冷血”等可以得出答案为cruel 残忍的。Superior 意为较高的（级别、地位）; 较好的（在质量等方面）; 较多的（数量）; 上等的; rude 意为粗鲁的。37. B 细节题 根据第二段的一些用词“wel

56、l-known advisers to the White House 著名的白宫顾问”,”management training business 管理训练商业”，可以知道答案是与leadership 管理有关。其中leadership（领导）和management 是同义词。38. A 细节理解题 根据“Instead, they emphasize the story of the youth who seizes opportunity and becomes a masterful leader. 相反，他们强调年轻人的故事。这些年轻人能够抓住机会以及成为有能力的领导” 可以知道答案

57、是强调抓住机会的重要性。其中highlight强调和emphasize 是同义词，seizes opportunity 和catch opportunities 是同义词。40. D 标题题 四个选项的意思分别是A. Shakespeares plays: Executives reconsider corporate culture （莎士比亚戏剧：管理层重新认识企业文化）；B. Shakespeares plays: An essential key to business success （莎士比亚戏剧：成功商业的关键）；C. Shakespeares plays: a lesson f

58、or business motivation（莎士比亚戏剧：商业动机的一节课）；D. Shakespeares plays: Dramatic training brings dramatic results（莎士比亚戏剧：戏剧的训练带来喜剧的结果）。标题题选择的正确答案是简练高度概括，而且以文章主题相关，综合这几个因素只有D选项才符合，其他选项，要么和主题无关，要么就是扩大了范围。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Evaluating Sources (来源) of Health Informa

59、tionMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information，how to separate fact from

60、opinion，how to recognize poor reasoning，and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources._41_Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported，and determine whether it was based on good science. Th

61、ink about the type of study._42_Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome；this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. _43_ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand

62、it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true，probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. _44_ Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully，and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术)_45_ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspirati

63、on，but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.AMake choices that are right for you.BThe goal of an ad is to sell you something.CBe sure to work throu

64、gh the critical questions.DAnd examine the findings of the original research.EDistinguish between research reports and public health advice.FBe aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view.GThe following suggestions can help you sort through the health informa

65、tion you receive from common sources.参考答案 41-45 GDFBA【语篇导读】本文关于怎样分析信息及信息来源的可靠性。41G通过整体把握，可以发现文章是“总分总”的结构，第一段与最后一段是开头和总结，而中间的段落便是作者提出的建议。因此第一段末的句子应该起到统领下文各条建议的作用，故答案是G。42D本段的关键词是the original source，作者建议要认真考虑研究的内容，并能检测判断这些内容是否科学，故此处答案是D，the original research同the original source相对应。43F本段与misleading lan

66、guage“误导性的语言”相关，故答案是F，要知道作者也许会错误地传递信息，所以为了完全了解这些信息，要仔细阅读或者倾听。44B空格前提到的advertisements和B选项中的an ad是对应的。45A本段说朋友和家人可能也会提供很多的建议和想法，但是我们每个人都应该找到适合自己的，故与选项A表达的意思是相同的，即要做出适合自己的决定。四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. Iv

67、e watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 46 on their way to impressive careers. By societys 47 , they seem to have it made.On the surface, these

68、people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a _48_ drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with long time roommates, and 49 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 50 a

69、 college years monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.The thing is, a number of them have 51 that despite their success, they arent happy. Some _52_ about unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 53 . Some do not respe

70、ct the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 54 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 55 to which they have so quickly become 56 .People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 57 the end the idea of leaving, th

71、eir jobs to work for something they 58 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it s 59 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to 60 , retirement to save for. They recognize theres something 61 in their lives, but it

72、s 62 to step off the track.In a society that tends to 63 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our 64 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 65 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of us tend to i

73、gnore and the very ones we need to consider most.46A. much B. never C. seldom D. well47A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations48A. last B. least C. second D. best49A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked50A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected51A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D

74、. demanded52A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve53A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect54A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty55A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project56A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available57A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather58A. let out B. turn in C. give

75、 up D. believe in59A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable60A. take of B. drop off C. put off D. pay off61A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining62A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal63A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver64A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. d

76、ecisions65A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced答案46D47B48A49B50C51C 52A53B54D55C56A57A 58D59C60D61A62B63A64D65B【解析】试题分析：讲述作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义，指出“物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福”这一价值趋向。46D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A. much意为许多，B. never意为绝不，C. seldom意为很少，D. well意为很好。根据前一句话“Ive watched one friend after anothe

77、r land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations,” 意为“我看到一个又一个朋友晋升，作为银行主管（高级管理人员），咨询机构，律师事务所和大公司，”，不能得出要表达现在都在职业生涯中过得很好。47B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A. policies意为政策，B. standards意为标准，C. experiments意为实验，D. regulat

78、ions意为规章制度。根据句意，以当前的标准来看，他们的确成功了。48A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. last意为最后的，B. least 意为最少的，C. second意为第二，D. best意为最好的。根据第21题不难得出生活好了，以后都不会去（这是最后一次去）这些廉价的酒吧了，也搬到好的地方住了。所以选A。49B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. cycled意为骑车或循环，B. moved意为搬家，C. slid 意为滑落，D. looked意为看。根据第21题不难得出生活好了，以后都不会去（这是最后一次去）这些廉价的酒吧了，也搬到好的地方住了。所以选A。50C 考查动词以及对语境

79、的理解。A. shared意为分享，B. paid 意为支付，C. equaled意为等同，D. collected意为收集，They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine a college years monthly rent.句意是：生活好了，预订的房间里的酒价格等同于大学一个月的房租。51C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. advertise意为广告，B. witnessed意为目击，C. admitted 意为承认，D. demanded意为要求。“The thing is, a nu

80、mber of them have that despite their success, they arent happy.” 意为很多人承认，尽管他们很成功，但是很不开心。52A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. complain意为抱怨，B. dream意为梦想，C. hear 意为听到，D. approve意为证明。根据上一句的不开心，所以不难得出答案是抱怨。53B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. distribute意为分发，B. hate意为厌恶，C. applaud意为鼓掌，D. neglect意为忽略。根据上文的不开心和抱怨，不能得出答案是厌恶。54D 考查形容词以及对语境的理解

81、。A. calm意为平静，B. guilty意为有罪的，C. warm意为温暖，D. empty意为空的，累的。根据前面的tired累不能得出答案。Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 。意为有些人不尊重他们工作的公司，说累。55C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. family意为家庭，B. government意为政府，C. lifestyle意为生活方式，D. project意为项目。前文提到很多都是生活，如学校生活，工作生活，结合语境不能得出答案是生活方式。56A 考查形

82、容词以及对语境的理解。A. accustomed意为习惯的，B. appointed意为指定的，C. unique意为独一无二的，D. available意为可利用的。“However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the to which they have so quickly become . 意为“但是，不是全身心投入于工作，他们发现工作只是支持生活方式，而且慢慢他们已经对这种方式已经行习惯了。”57A 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. yet意

83、为但是，表转折，B. also 意为也，表递进，C. instead 意为代替，D. rather意为相反。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。根据句意，前后是转折的关系，所以选A。58D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. let out 意为发出，B. turn in意为上交，归还，C. give up 意为放弃，D. believe in意为相信。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职

84、务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。59C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. fundamental意为基本的，B. practical意为实践的，C. impossible意为不可能的，D. unforgettable意为难忘的。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。60D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. take of 意为起飞，B. drop off 意为减少，C. put off意为推迟，D. pay off意为支付。根据mortgage（抵押贷款

85、）以及结合常识，不难得出答案。61A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. missing意为失去，B. inspiring意为鼓舞，C. sinking 意为沉没，D. shining意为闪亮。句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去missing了一些什么，但是他们却很难离开这个轨迹。根据句意不难得出答案。62B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. harmful 意为有害的，B. hard 意为困难的，C. useful意为有用的，D. normal意为正常的。句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去了一些什么，但是他们却很难hard离开这个轨迹。根据句意不难得出答案。63A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. m

86、easure 意为衡量，B. suffer意为遭受，C. digest意为消化，D. deliver意为运送。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量measure所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定的经济代价。64D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. disasters 意为灾难，B. motivations意为动机，C. campaigns意为战役，D. decisions意为决定。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定decisions的经济代价。65B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. assessed意为评估，B. inv

87、olved意为涉及，C. covered意为覆盖，D. reduced意为减少。Involved in 意为参与。句意为：那么，在追求钱高于意义的情况下，我们的参与的个人以及社会代价呢？【考点定位】夹叙夹议的一篇文章五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。I have used all my prehistoric powers 66_(swim), Fu Yuanhui said in an interview after

88、she qualified for the womens 100m backstroke final. When asked 67_ her hopes were for the final. she said: No expectation! Im very satisfied now! Thats how she began to rock Chinas internet and social media. Add her exaggerated 68_ (face) expressions and humour, and she quickly became an online cele

89、brityShe eventually won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final, not gold. 69_ that hasnt reduced the affection from her fans Young Chinese social media 70_(user) have been drawn to her straight-forward character, her sincerity and her attitude towards competitionJoanna Zhan, a fan in Chongqing,

90、 said she liked Fu because she is so cute，and she is as powerful 71_ a mudslide (泥石流）.Fu interpreted the Olympic spirit of challenging 72_(she) and enjoying the game, she addedOne fan, Feng Zhu, told the BBC she liked Fu because she always said 73_ (exact) what was on her mind JingYingLi, a female e

91、ntrepreneur in Sichuan province, said she heard about Fu from her friends. “Almost everyone 74_(talk) about her,” she saidBut it seems Fu is part of a generational change in attitude towards 75_ (compete)答案66. to swim 67. what 68. facial 69. But 70. users 71. as 72. herself 73. exactly 74. is talkin

92、g 75. competing/competition第二卷（共45分）一、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的适当形式，一空一词。（必须使用必修三课本中1-5单元单词表内单词的适当形式填空）76. The school is widely a_ for its excellent teaching.77. After a while she w_, and her tears brought some relief.78. Some effective m_ have been taken to reduce the crime in th

93、is area.79. We are doing our best with the l_ resources available.80. I s_ my friend at once among the crowd at the party because he was the tallest one.81. We _(寻找) long and hard but found no answer.82. Children should not be allowed to watch _ (暴力的) movies.83. Pakistan came into _ (存在) as an indep

94、endent country after the war.84. Her mother lived in a _ (附近的) town.85. Sunshine and moisture are _ (有益的) to living things.答案：76. admired; 77. wept; 78. measures; 79. limited; 80. spotted; 81. sought; 82. violent; 83. existence; 84. nearby; 85. beneficial二、完成句子（共8小题；20个空，每空0.5分，满分10分）根据中文提示完成句子，一空一词

95、。（必须使用必修三课本中1-5单元单词表内短语的适当形式填空）86. I _ _ _ her getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore.caught sight of我从书店出来时看见她上了公共汽车。87. Janes mother has just _ _ _ twins.简的妈妈刚刚生了一对双胞胎。given birth to88. You have to _ _ losing such a large sum of money.丢了这么一大笔钱，你务必解释清楚。account for89. Why are you _ _ th

96、e girl? You are making her more and more nervous.你为什么盯着那女孩看？你让她越来越紧张了。staring at90. We _ _ _ when listening to her song.我们屏息听她唱歌。hold our breath91. The workers are doing all they can to _ _ the accident rate.工人们正在尽一切努力降低事故率。cut down92. _ _ risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.他唯

97、恐婚姻破裂，把一切都告诉了妻子。Rather than93. He is not selfish; _ _ _, he is very noble and generous.他并不自私，恰恰相反，他是一个非常高尚而又慷慨的人。on the contrary三、写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画

98、一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 3. 改错格式错误不给分。Nowadays more and more parents paid great attention to which school their children should be sent. The more famous the school is, the great desire the parents have it to send their children there. This also gives the schoo

99、l authorities great pressures on meeting the need of academic levels. On the one hand, the school wants very much to maintain its popularity of high academic achievements, when on the other hand, they have to face the reality of the differences in their pupils. In this case, some schools choose to s

100、tream our pupils into different types according to their grades. And most schools still teach students in a traditional way, mixed-ability teaching methods, what has aroused some interest in education researchers.答案：Nowadays more and more parentsgreat attention to which school their children should

101、be sent. The more famous the school is, thedesire the parents haveto send their children there. This also gives the school authorities greaton meeting the need of academic levels. On the one hand, the school wants very much to maintainpopularity of high academic achievements,on the other hand, they

102、have to face the reality of the differences in their pupils. In this case, some schools choose to streampupils into different types according to their grades.most schools still teach students in a traditional way, mixed-ability teaching methods,has aroused some interest in education researchers.第一处：

103、paid改为pay。根据语境可知，此句应用一般现在时态，且主语为复数，故把paid改为pay。第二处：sent后加to。语境表示，父母很关注他们的孩子应该被送到哪个学校。 send sb. to “把某人送到”是固定搭配，故填to。第三处：great改为greater。语境表示，这个学校越有名，父母把他们的孩子送到那儿的欲望就更大，故填greater。第四处：去掉have和to中间的it。have desire to do sth. “有做某事的欲望”，have的宾语为desire，故把it去掉。第五处：pressures改为pressure。pressure“压力”为不可数名词，故把pres

104、sures改为pressure。第六处：its改为its。语境表示，一方面，学校非常想维持它的声望。its“它的”为形容词性物主代词，限定名词popularity。故把its改为its。第七处：when改为while。语境表示，然而另一方面，它们必须面对学生之间有差异这个现实。故把when改为while。第八处：our改为their。语境表示，一些学校选择将他们的学生按分数编班。故把our改为their。第九处：And改为But。根据语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故把And改为But。第十处：what改为which。根据语境及逗号可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为methods，指物，且从句

105、缺少主语，用which引导。第二节：书面表达（满分15分）最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。注意：1. 词数：120左右；2. 参考词汇：短缺 shortage (n.); 太空探索space exploration3. 文章开头和结尾已给出Dear David, Im glad to receive your letter asking me about our discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Now Im writing to tell you

106、our opinions.One possible version：Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve

107、the earths problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. Whats more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also, space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.