2020版新高考英语考前保分训练江苏版练习：专题1 语法 第9节 WORD版含解析.docx

1、第9节交际用语高考题组1.Lets take a coffee break._ Weve been working for hours.(2019江苏，35)A.Why bother? B.What for?C.You got me there. D.You said it.答案D解析考查情景交际。让我们喝杯咖啡休息一会儿吧。正合我意。我们已经工作好几个小时了。Why bother何必那么麻烦；What for为什么；You got me there你把我给难住了；You said it正合我意。2.I guess you want to go play tennis._.Thats exac

2、tly what I was thinking too.(2019天津，1)A.I didnt get itB.Its up to youC.You never knowD.You read my mind答案D解析考查交际用语。我猜，你想去打网球。你猜到我的心思了，我正是那么想的。根据语境和后面的“我正是那么想的”可知，D项“你猜到我的心思了”正确。I didnt get it我没明白；Its up to you由你决定；You never know很难说，难以预料。3.My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!Wow，_！W

3、hats he going to study？(2019天津，6)A.good for him B.go for itC.what a coincidence D.all the best答案A解析考查交际用语。我儿子得到了他理想的大学的全额奖学金！哇，他真棒！他要学什么专业？good for him真行，真棒；go for it放手向前，努力争取吧；what a coincidence真巧；all the best一切顺利，万事如意。结合语境可知，应选A。4.You know what？Ive got a New Year concert ticket.Oh，_ Youre kidding.

4、(2018江苏，28)A.so what? B.go ahead.C.come on. D.what for?答案C解析句意为：你猜怎么着？我有一张新年音乐会的票。噢，得了吧。你在开玩笑吧。so what意为“那又怎么样呢”，表示对对方说的话不以为然；go ahead意为“去吧，干吧”，用于鼓励别人；come on可意为“加油”，用于激励别人，也可意为“得了吧，怎么会呢”，表示不相信；what for用于询问目的，意为“为了什么”。由语境可知C项正确。5.What happened？Your boss seems to _.Didnt you know his secretary leaked

5、 the secret report to the press？(2018江苏，35)A.be over the moon B.laugh his head offC.be all ears D.fly off the handle答案D解析句意为：发生了什么事？你的老板似乎_。难道你不知道他的秘书把这个秘密报告泄露给了新闻记者了吗？D项fly off the handle意为“大发雷霆”，符合语境。be over the moon欣喜若狂；laugh his head off大笑不止，狂笑不已；be all ears全神贯注地听，洗耳恭听。6.Wasnt Joan supposed to b

6、e here by now?_.She will be here in about twenty minutes.(2018天津，1)A.All right B.Dont worryC.No wonder D.Enjoy yourself答案B解析句意为：难道现在琼不应该在这里吗？别担心。她大约20分钟后到。Dont worry意为“别担心”，符合语境，故选B。All right好的；No wonder难怪；Enjoy yourself玩得开心。7.Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help._.Just let me know

7、 when，and Ill be there.(2018天津，5)A.You bet B.It dependsC.Forget it D.No kidding答案A解析句意为：几天以后我就要搬走了，我想知道你能否帮一下忙。肯定的。搬的时候告诉我一声，我就会去的。You bet意为“当然，肯定的”，符合语境，故选A。It depends视情况而定；Forget it没关系，不必在意，别提它了；No kidding不开玩笑，说真的。8.Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_！Will you go with me？(201

8、7江苏，35)A.You there B.You betC.You got me D.You know better答案B解析句意为：周三看女排比赛吗？_！你跟我一起去好吗？从对话的连贯性来看，这里应选B项You bet来回答前面的问句，表示“当然啦，一点儿不错”。You there表示打招呼，无实际意义；You got me你明白我的意思了；You know better你不会不知道吧。9.Alberts birthday is on next Saturday，and Im planning a surprise party for him._.Ill bring some wine.(2

9、017天津，1)A.Sounds like funB.It dependsC.Just a minuteD.You are welcome答案A解析句意为：艾伯特下周六过生日，我正筹划聚会给他一个惊喜。听起来很有趣(Sounds like fun)。我会带一些葡萄酒来。It depends那得看情况；Just a minute请稍等；You are welcome不客气。10.Michael was late for Mr Smiths chemistry class this morning._？As far as I know，he never came late to class.(20

10、17天津，7)A.So what B.Why notC.Who cares D.How come答案D解析句意为：今天早上迈克尔在史密斯先生的化学课上迟到了。怎么会呢(How come)？据我所知，他上课从未迟到过。So what那又怎样；Why not为什么不呢；Who cares管它呢，谁管呢。11.Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._.Opposites sometimes do attract.(2016江苏，32)A.I hope not B.I think soC.I appreciate that D.I

11、 beg to differ答案D解析句意为：只有那些志趣相投的人才能够友好相处。恕我不敢苟同，有时兴趣相反的人却能相互吸引。根据答语第二句“Opposites sometimes do attract.”可知，答话者并不同意对方的说法。I beg to differ恕我不能赞同，符合语境。I hope not我希望不是这样；I think so我认为是这样；I appreciate that我很欣赏。12.Are you sure youre ready for the test?_.Im well prepared for it.(2016浙江，1)A.Im afraid not B.No

12、 problem C.Hard to say D.Not really答案B解析句意为：你确定为考试做好准备了吗？没问题，我准备好了。Im afraid not恐怕不行；No problem没问题；Hard to say很难说；Not really不完全是，不见得。根据语境知选B。13.The movie starts at 830，and we can have a quick bite before we go._.See you at 810.(2016浙江，20)A.So long B.Sounds greatC.Good luck D.Have a good time答案B解析句意为

13、：电影将在八点半开始，走之前我们可以随便吃点什么。听起来不错。八点十分见。Sounds great听起来不错，用来表示同意对方的建议，符合语境。So long再见；Good luck祝你好运；Have a good time玩得愉快。14.It was a wonderful trip.So，which city did you like better，Paris or Rome?_.There were good things and bad things about them.(2016天津，1)A.Its hard to say B.I didnt get itC.You must be

14、 kidding D.Couldnt be better答案A解析句意为：这是一次美好的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪座城市，巴黎还是罗马？很难说。它们各有优缺点。Its hard to say意为“很难说”，符合语境。I didnt get it我不明白；You must be kidding你一定是在开玩笑；Couldnt be better再好不过了。15.Jim，can you work this Sunday?_？ Ive been working for two weeks on end.(2015江苏，23)A.Why me B.Why notC.What if D.So what答案A

15、解析句意为：吉姆，这个星期天你能工作吗？ 为什么是我？我已经连续工作两个星期了。Why me 为什么是我；Why not 为什么不；What if 如果又能怎样；So what 那又怎样。Why me是“Why do you ask me to work this Sunday”的省略。16.Sorry，Liz.I think I was a bit rude to you._，but dont do that again！(2015天津，1)A.Go ahead B.Forget itC.It depends D.With pleasure答案B解析句意为：对不起，莉兹。我想我对你有点粗鲁。

16、没关系，但下不为例。Forget it没关系，算了，符合语境。Go ahead可以，开始吧；It depends视情况而定；With pleasure乐意帮忙。17.Hi，John.Are you busy?_(2015浙江，1)A.Yes.I do agree.B.Yes.That would be nice.C.No.Are you sure?D.No.Whats up?答案D解析句意为：你好，约翰。你忙吗？不忙，有什么事吗？Yes.I do agree.是的，我的确同意；Yes.That would be nice.是的，那太好了；No.Are you sure？不，你确定吗？No.Wh

17、ats up？不，怎么了？有什么事吗？18.How is your table tennis these days? Still playing? _.I just dont seem to find the time these days.(2015安徽，35)A.Thats rightB.No，not muchC.Thats greatD.Dont worry答案B解析句意为：你的乒乓球练得怎样了？还在练习吗？不，没怎么练。我最近似乎抽不出时间了。not much不多，不怎么样，符合句意。19.Lets go to the New Years Eve party，shall we?_ I

18、guess it will be fun.(2015陕西，11)A.Forget it! B.No way!C.Why not? D.What for?答案C解析句意为：我们去参加新年晚会吧，好吗？为什么不去呢？我猜一定会很有趣的。Forget it！没关系，别在意，算了，别提它了；No way！没门儿，不可能；Why not？为什么不呢？用于赞同某一建议；What for？为什么？用于疑问对方的目的。20.Why dont you consider a trip to，say，Beijing or Hangzhou?_.(2015浙江，20)A.I wouldnt mind thatB.Th

19、en well get there quicklyC.Lets call it a dayD.Its not a requirement答案A解析问句句意为：你为什么不考虑去旅游呢？比方说去北京或杭州。I wouldnt mind that我很想那样做；Then well get there quickly那么我们就能很快到那里了；Lets call it a day今天我们就到此为止；Its not a requirement这不是必须要做的事。分析语境可知，此处是回答对方提出的建议，只有A项符合。模拟题组1.Believe it or not，I have just resigned._

20、Its a good company and you get a 6% pay rise every year.A.You what? B.So what?C.So long! D.You bet!答案A解析考查情景交际。You what？真的假的？(表示惊讶)；So what？那又怎么样？；So long！太久了！；You bet！你说对了！句意为：信不信由你，我刚辞职。真的假的？这是一家好公司，你的工资每年增长6%。根据答语可知，第二人感到很吃惊，故A项正确。2.Hi，Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money!_！ Oh，by the way t

21、he interest rate is 10%.A.With regards B.With pleasureC.No sweat D.No way答案C解析考查交际用语。嗨，鲍伯！谢谢你借我钱！没关系，哦，顺便提醒一下利率是10%。With regards致以问候；With pleasure好的，没问题；No sweat没关系；No way绝不。注意with pleasure 用以对还没做的事情的回答。故选C。3.Excuse me，but why am I not allowed to use the gym?_，but your room price doesnt cover it.A.N

22、o hurry B.No wonderC.No offence D.No problem答案C解析考查交际用语。句意为：对不起，为什么不允许我使用健身房？无意冒犯，但是你的房间价格不包括它。No hurry不必着急；No wonder难怪；No offence无意冒犯；No problem没问题。由下文“你的房间价格不包括健身房”可知，前面是礼貌用语“无意冒犯”。故选C。4.Oh，Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 years livin

23、g in London.A.Guess what B.Why notC.So what D.How come答案D解析考查情景对话。句意为：噢，汉娜刚刚告诉我，她不能把报告翻译成英语。怎么会那样？她曾经在伦敦生活了10年。根据“She once spent 10 years living in London.”可知这里意思是“怎么会那样”。Guess what猜怎么了；Why not为何不(用来提建议)；So what那又怎样；How come怎么会那样，故选D。5.Youve been coughing so badly recently.Give up smoking，please._.I

24、 think I am addicted to it.A.It cant be helpedB.Good ideaC.So far，so goodD.Far from it答案A解析考查习惯用语辨析及交际用语。句意为：最近你一直咳嗽得很厉害。戒烟吧。这是无法避免的，我想我已经上瘾了。It cant be helped这是无法避免的；Good idea好主意；So far，so good到现在为止，一直都还不错；Far from it 远非如此。由“I think I am addicted to it”我想我已经上瘾了。所以It cant be helped“这是无法避免的”符合句意。故A选项

25、正确。6.I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment.I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties，there are ways to get over them._A.Suit yourself.B.Good for youC.Pull yourself together!D.Whats the deal?答案C解析考查交际用语。句意为：在实验中我不停地遇到困难。我几乎无法再往下进行了。只要有困难，就会有办法克服。振作起来！Suit yourself.随你便；Good for y

26、ou.为你感到高兴；Pull yourself together！振作起来！Whats the deal? 怎么回事？故选C。7.Ill take the blue one.This is twenty dollars.Heres the change._.A.Best wishesB.My pleasureC.Have a nice dayD.Lets call it a day答案C解析考查习惯及交际用语。句意为：我要蓝色这个。给你20美元。这是零钱。祝您生活愉快。Best wishes最美好的祝愿；My pleasure很荣幸；Have a nice day过得愉快；Lets call

27、it a day收工。have a nice day这是售货员与顾客告别的告别语。Lets call it a day是带头人对下属说，“我们今天到此结束”。故选C。8.I forgot to register for the courses.Im one day late and most of the classes are full.What shall I do?_ You cant do anything about that.A.Take your time. B.Poor you!C.So what? D.No way!答案B解析考查交际用语。句意为：我忘记选课了。我迟了一天，绝

28、大多数课程都满了，我还可以做什么？真可怜，你什么都做不了。Take your time.慢慢来；Poor you！真可怜；So what? 那又怎样？No way! 没门。根据后文“You cant do anything about that.”可推知，前一句应该表示对别人的同情，故选B。9.Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time._.Youll surely make it.A.Dont put on airsB.Give me a breakC.Dont get on my nerveD.Hang in ther

29、e答案D解析考查情景对话。句意为：我一直在写论文，累坏了。坚持下去。你一定会成功的。Dont put on airs不要摆架子；Give me a break让我休息一下；Dont get on my nerve别惹我生气；Hang in there坚持下去。根据“Youll surely make it.”可知这里意思是“坚持下去”，故选D。10.I had a quarrel with my best friend yesterday.I apologized to her but she didnt listen to me.I dont know what to do now._ Im

30、 not good at handling interpersonal relationships.A.Where has she got to?B.Whats got into her?C.Just get off my back.D.Youve got me there.答案D解析考查习惯用语及交际。句意为：昨天我和我最好的朋友吵了一架。我向她道歉了，但她不听我的道歉。我不知道现在该怎么办。你把我难住了，我也不大清楚，我不擅长处理人际关系。A.Where has she got to？她到哪里了？；B.Whats got into her？她怎么了？；C.Just get off my b

31、ack你别跟我唠叨了；D.Youve got me there 你把我难住了，我也不大清楚。由“Im not good at handling interpersonal relationships.”可知，你把我难住了，我也不大清楚。故D选项正确。11.I have been decorating the apartment recently，so can you lend me some money?Sorry，all my money has gone to the stock market._A.Id rather not.B.I am in the black.C.I wouldnt

32、 bet on it.D.I am a little shy.答案D解析考查习惯用语。句意为：我最近一直在装修这套公寓，你能借我点钱吗？对不起，我所有的钱都投到股票市场去了。我现在囊中羞涩。Id rather not我宁愿不；I am in the black我有盈余；I wouldnt bet on it我倒不敢这么肯定；I am a little shy我囊中羞涩。由“all my money has gone to the stock market”可知，所有的钱都投到股票市场去了，所以 I am a little shy“我囊中羞涩”符合句意。故D选项正确。12.How come yo

33、u were half an hour late for my class this morning，Mike?_ My fathers car broke down halfway.A.Yes，so what?B.No，its not my fault.C.Well，who knows?D.Sorry，but I couldnt help it.答案D解析考查情景交际。句意为：今天早上你为什么上我的课迟到了半小时，迈克？对不起，我没办法。我父亲的车半路抛锚了。故选D。13.Ive heard this basketball player is due to retire at the end

34、 of the season._，because he is currently having the worst performance.A.It all dependsB.Its no surpriseC.It takes no timeD.Its very unwise of him答案B 解析句意为：我听说这位篮球运动员在本赛季结束就要退役了。这没什么奇怪的，因为他目前表现得最差。It all depends 看情况；Its no surprise这没什么奇怪的；It takes no time这不太花时间；Its very unwise of him他太不明智了。14.The You

35、th League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting.Would you like to join in?_.Everyone should do his bit.A.You asked for itB.You betC.You have my wordD.Youve got me there答案B解析考查情景交际。You asked for it你自找的；You bet当然了；You have my word我向你保证；Youve got me there你难住我了。句意为：青年人

36、联盟委员会正在寻找推广垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。15.You are so kind，honey，but I prefer a beautiful dress.OK._.A.Youve got me thereB.You name itC.You have the last wordD.You are pulling my leg答案C解析考查交际用语。Youve got me there你难住我了；You name it凡你想得起的，不管什么；You have the last word你最后决定；You are pulling my leg你在开我的玩笑。句意为：亲爱的，你真是太好了，可是我想要那件漂亮的裙子。好的，你最后做决定。根据句意可知C项正确。