2024年中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点10 动词的时态和语态.docx

1、2024届中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点10 动词的时态和语态一 单选题1.It was reported that the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 _ to an uncertain date. A. was put off B. is put off C. would put off2.My mother told me that my homework must _ on time.A.finishB.be finishC.be finishedD.finished3.A year has four seasons and it _ twelve d

2、ifferent star signs. A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. is divided intoD. dividing into4.Mom, sweeping robots _ more and more widely. Why not buy one?A. UseB. are usedC.are usingD.were used5.Spud Webb _ at first because of his height, but he didnt lose heart.A. refusesB. refusedC. was refusedD. wi

3、ll be refused6.There are more and more Confucius Institutes in many other countries.Yes. Chinese _ in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A.speaksB.is speakingC.is spokenD.spoke7.Its not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you _.A.are callingB.have calledC.are calle

4、dD.called8.Do you know anything about the 5G mobile phone?Sure. The first 5G mobile phone _ by HUAWEI in 2018.A.producesB.is producedC.producedD.was produced9.The little girl _ to cry at the street corner every day.A.sees B.is seeing C.is seen D.saw10.May I go out with my friends, Mom?Unless your ho

5、mework _.A. finishB. will finishC. has been finishedD. is finished11.There are many rules in our school, for example, eating _ in our classroom.A. are not allowedB. is not allowedC. allow12.My father _ to give up smoking because of his bad health last year.A. is forcedB. forcedC. has forcedD. was fo

6、rced13.You bought a new car! An American car? No. A Chinese car. It _ in Taizhou.A. makesB. madeC. was madeD. will be made14.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he _ by people of all ages.A.lovesB.will loveC.is lovedD.will be loved15.Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a w

7、hile?Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework _?A.completesB.completedC.is completedD.will be completed16.The first 5G mobile phone _ by HUAWEI in 2018.A.producesB.producedC.is producedD.was produced17.He is very surprised that all the houses in the village _white.A.paintB.paintedC.are paintingD.

8、are painted18.May I leave the classroom now?Yes, you may. If you finish your homework, you will _ to leave the classroom. A. allowedB. are allowedC. be allowedD. are allowing19.Trees _ on both sides of the road next year.A. will plantB. will be plantedC. are going to plantD. are planted20.When shall

9、 we go and play basketball?Not until the work _ tomorrow.A. will finishB. has finishedC. is finishedD. will be finished21.Students in Grade Nine _ a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken22.Mr. Zhang _ maths in this school since he finished college five yea

10、rs ago.A. teachesB. is teachingC. will teachD. has been teaching23.Our life _ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A. will influenceB. influencesC. will be influencedD. is influenced24.The huge chair _ wood.A.is made of B.is made from C.are made of D.was from25.I _ my homework when the t

11、elephone rang.A. doB. was doingC. didD. had done26.The scientist predicted that robots _ millions of homes in the future.A. enterB. enteredC. had enteredD. would enter27.The TV play _ last October. Did you watch it?A. showB. showedC. was shownD. is shown28.What are we supposed to do first if we want

12、 to develop our village?Lots of new roads _, I think.A. must builtB. can buildC. must be builtD. can be built29.I heard that more than 617 people _ in the LuDian Earthquake in Yunnan.A.killB.killedC.are killedD.were killed30.The weatherman said more storms _ in July in the south of China.A.would exp

13、ectB.were expectedC.are expected二、填空1.Qian Xuesen _(consider) as “Father of Missile (导弹)in China” .2.Harry Potter_ (read) by many young people all over the world.3.Tea (bring) to western countries in the 19th century.4.The book (translate) into English in the 19th century.5.Dont be worried. All your

14、 complaints and suggestions _ (deal) with by the famous manager very soon.6.Tom often _(wash) his sports shoes by himself.7.We had painted the house before we _(move) in.8.He came to see me while I _(have) dinner.9.We usually _ (get) together with our friends during festivals.10.There _ (be) a footb

15、all match between Class 1 and Class 5 this Sunday.答案以及解析1.A分析句子可知,主语the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022与动词put off之间构成被动关系,应该用被动语态,排除C;又“推迟亚运会”为过去的事情,用一般过去时,排除B。故选:A。2.C我母亲告诉我,我的家庭作业必须按时完成.可知my homework作主语,所以推出此句是考查含有情态动词的被动语态,其基本结构是:情态动词+be+过去分词,故选C。3.C一年有四个季节,它被分成12个不同的星座。divide sth. into:把某物分成,描述真实

16、的情况要用一般现在时,根据句意可知要用被动语态,it是主语,故选C。4.Buse使用。选项A是动词原形;选项B是一般现在时被动语态;选项C是现在进行时;选项D是一般过去时被动语态。根据分析句子的时态是一般现在时,因此可排除C和D。句子的主语与谓语之间有被动关系,应用被动语态,因此本题正确答案是B。故选:B。5.Crefuses第三人称单数形式;refused过去式/过去分词;was refused一般过去时态的被动语态;will be refused一般将来时态的被动语态。主语Spud Webb与动词refuse拒绝之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,即他被拒绝,故为被动语态。根据didnt可知,用一般

17、过去时态的被动语态。故选:C。6.C根据语境,设空句主语Chinese(汉语)和其谓语speak(说)之间是被动关系,且题干表述的是现在的客观情况,因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态,即is spoken符合语境。故选:C。7.C本题考查被动语态。这里表达的意思是:你在那边椅子上等着,直到你被叫。应该用被动语态。选项A是现在进行时主动语态结构,选项B是现在完成时主动语态结构,选项D是一般过去时主动语态结构,所以都不对,只有选项C是一般现在时被动语态结构,符合要求,所以选C。8.D根据in 2018可知要用一般过去时,又因为“手机”和“生产”是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,其结构为be done

18、。故选:D。9.C这个小女孩每天都在街角哭。考查一般现在时的被动语态。sees看见，第三人称单数；is seeing正在看，现在进行时，表示动作正在进行；is seen to do某人被看到做.，表示看到了做一件事的全部；saw看见，过去式。此处主语“The little girl”和谓语动词“see”是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，表示小女孩每天都被人们看见在街角哭。故选C。10.C考查被动语态。主语是“your homework”，应该是被完成，排除AB两个选项，强调结果对现在的影响，是做完作业才可以出去玩，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。11.B考查动词的语态。主语是

19、eating和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，动名词做主语，be动词用单数is, allow的过去分词是allowed,此处是否定形式，故选B。12.D考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last year”可知句子是一般过去时。根据“because of his bad health last year”可知表达“因为健康状况不好被迫戒烟”，主语“My father”和动词“强迫”之间是被动关系，主语是单数概念，用一般过去时的被动结构“was forced”，故选D.13.C本题主要考查被动语态。A动词第三人称单数形式；B动词过去式或过去分词；C一般

20、过去时被动语态；D一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构，空格所在句主语为it，与谓语动词 make为被动关系。根据文章对话第一段第一句中bought 可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故此处为动词过去式的被动语态。故选C。故正确答案为C。14.C主语he是动词love的承受者,根据句意用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是:be(am, is, are)+过去分词。故选:C。15.C根据题干中Sorry可知妈妈建议孩子作业完成后再看电视,其中该题干是对现在情况的描述,则应用一般现在时,其次homework和complete(完成)是被动关系,则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,即主语+is/am/are+don

21、e,故选:C。16.D主语The first 5G mobile phone 是动词produce的承受着,根据in 2018可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were +过去分词。故选:D。17.D根据all the houses in the village作主语,是动作的承受着,因为房子是不能自己刷上白色的,所以必须用被动语态,被动语态的构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词,故选:D。18.CIf you finish your homework, you will _ to leave the classroom.是if引导的条件状语从句，if表示如果，通常遵循“主将从现”的原则，则主

22、句是一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形。其次主语you和谓语allow是被动关系，表示被允许，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是主语+will be done,则此处应填写be allowed。故选：C。19.B考查被动语态的用法。句意：明年在道路两边会种树。will plant将来时态的主动语态；will be planted 将来时态的被动语态；are going to plant 将来时态的主动语态；are planted现在时态的被动语态。本句中trees作主语，主语与动词之前是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；根据 next year，可知为将来时态的被动语态，故选B。2

23、0.C考查动词语态辨析。finish完成，will finish是其一般将来时结构，has finished 是现在完成时，is finished 是其一般现在时的被动语态；will be finished是一般将来时的被动语态。本句实际是until 引导的时间状语从句(主句省略），时态遵循主将从现原则：同时work和动词finish是被动关系，需用“be done”被动语态。work是不可数名词，系词需用 is；根据句意结构，可知选C。21.C考查动词时态。 昨天的这个时候, 九年级的学生们正在进行数学考试。时间状语at this time yesterday昨天这个时候提示用过去进行时。故

24、选C。 22.D自从五年前大学毕业以来,张老师一直在这所学校教数学。由句意及since知,本句用现在完成进行时态表达“从过去一直进行到现在并可能仍在继续的动作”。故选D。23.C句意表示未来几年，3D打印技术将极大地影响我们的生活，A项表示一般将来时的主动语态，B项表示一般现在时，C项表示一般将来时的被动语态，D项表示一般现在时的被动语态，根据in a few years表示几年后，推测句子要用一般将来时，这里的生活是被影响，故用被动语态be done, 只有C项符合，故选C。24.A25.B分析句意知,电话铃响的时候,我做作业的动作正在进行,应用过去进行时。故选B。26.D由从句中的时间状语

25、in the future及主句的谓语动词predicted可知从句应用过去将来时。故选D。27.C根据句意应用一般过去时的被动语态。28.C根据句意判断，road和 build之间的关系是被动，故选C。29.D我听说超过617人死于云南鲁甸的地震。考查一般过去时的被动语态。该句讲述的是已经发生的事,时态为一般过去时;从句主语people与谓语kill之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 30.B气象预报员说,预计7月份中国南方将有更多的暴风雨。考查宾语从句时态及语态。根据said可知,从句应用过去的时态,排除A选项;结合“more storms

26、.in July”可知,句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,应用过去时的被动,故选B。 二、填空1.is considered2.is read3.was brought4.was translated5.will be dealt6.washes考查动词。主语是第三人称单数形式，所以填washes。7.moved在我们搬进来之前我们就粉刷了这座房子。根据句意可知“搬”的动作发生在过去,所以应用一般过去时,move的过去式为moved;而粉刷房子的动作发生在move的动作之前,所以应用过去完成时;故填moved。 8.was having9.get句意：我们通常在节日期间和我们的朋友们聚会。 usually通常用于一般现在时态的句子中。10.will be