Unit 5 Topic 1-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册单元易混易错点专项突破（仁爱版）.docx

1、2021-2022学年七年级英语下册单元易错题精练 Unit 1 （仁爱版）Topic 1 I usually come to school by subway 满分：100分一、单选题(共15题；共15分)1The new movie _ at 5:30 p.m. this Sunday. AbeginsBcatchesCmeansDmakes2Ivan wants to go to the _ to borrow some books. AfarmBlibraryCparkDzoo3Eric doesnt want to go to Shenzhen by _ plane. He want

2、s to take _ train there. Aa; 不填Ba; theC不填; 不填D不填; the4Henry! Its time _ dinner. AaboutBforCinDto5Mike doesnt like eggs, so he _ eats food with eggs AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDnever6 How does Owen usually go to the zoo? He _ a bike there.AbuysBfindsCridesDmakes7_ do you usually come to school?By bus.A

3、How oftenBWhatCHowDWhen8Mr. Li often _ the subway home.AtakeBtakesCtakingDto take9Mrs. Zhang _ gets up early. So she is _ late for work.Aalways alwaysBnever: neverCalways oftenDalways; never10 Does your grandmother get up very early every day?_.AYes, she doesBNo, she does CYes, she doDNo, she dont.1

4、1If your home is very near, you should _to school.ArideBwalkCtake the trainDtake the subway12My father never _.AcooksBcookCcookingDis cooking13- Does your mother get up early every day?- _.AYes, she doBNo, she does CYes, she doesDNo, she dont.14Bob often _ his homework after dinner.AdoBdoesCdoingDto

5、 do15The Browns usually drive to the park on Sundays. But today they go to the park _ foot.AinBonCbyDof二、单词拼写(共1题；共5分)16根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。（1） Oh, its 4:30 p.m. School is o . Lets go home. All right. Lets go.（2） Does Jane often read books in the l ? Sorry, I dont know.（3）Lin Dan doesnt like read

6、ing books. He always l to music.（4） How often do you go to the park, Jane? O a week.（5） What time do classes b in the morning? At eight.三、补全对话(共1题；共5分)17A. The early bird catches the worm.B. How does she usually go to work?C. By bike.D. How often does she go to work?E. She has lunch in the factory.F

7、. What about you?G. Come on!A: Hi, Wang Li! What time do you usually get up?B: I always get up at about six oclock.A: How do you usually go to school?B: But sometimes I go to school by busA: By the way, where does your mother work?B: She works in a factory. She makes shoes.A: B: She usually goes to

8、work by subway.A: Where does she have lunch?B: It takes her too much time to come back home for lunch.A: Oh, its time for class. B: Lets go. 四、翻译(共1题；共10分)18根据句子含义和括号里的中文提示，完成句子。（1）They always (乘公交车去动物园) （2）We usually (走着去公园).（3）They meet (在学校大门口).（4）Your coat (看起来) very nice.（5）Do you often come to

9、 school (骑自行车).五、句型转换(共1题；共8分)19（1） My father always watches TV in the evening.（改为否定句）_（2）Maria often does her homework at 7:00.(改为一般疑句)_（3）Jane usually goes to school by subway._（4）They always go to work by bus._六、阅读理解(共3题；共30分)20根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Alice is my good friend. She is twenty-two years old.

10、Now she lives in Beijing, China. She teaches English in a junior high school. She loves making friends with the students and they like her very much. Every morning she gets up very early. At about 7:00, she usually has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast at home. Then she walks to work and

11、gets to school at about a quarter to eight. At 12:00 she eats a hamburger and an apple for lunch. Her favorite drink is Coke. She goes home at 5 oclock in the afternoon. She likes to have noodles（面条）and chicken for dinner. On Sunday, she often comes to see me. Sometimes we go to a Chinese restaurant

12、 to have lunch.（1）Alice is _.Aa doctorBa nurseCa driverDa teacher（2） What does Alice usually have for breakfast at home? _AA glass of milk and some bread.BAn egg and some bread.CA cup of coffee and some bread.DA glass of milk and a hamburger.（3）Alice gets to school _ a. m.Aat 8:15Bat 7:45Cat 7:40Dat

13、 8:00（4） What does Alice often do on Sunday? She often _.Ahas dinner with meBgoes to the restaurantCcomes to see meDeats noodles（5）Which of the following is NOT true?AAlice lives in China now.BAlice likes Coke best.CAlice gets home at 5:00 in the afternoon.DOn weekdays she has a hamburger and an app

14、le for lunch.21 In junior high school in America, kids study English, writing, math, science, biology, music and art. At 12 oclock, the students eat lunch at school. They have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink, but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best. American kids like sugar (糖), and af

15、ter the meal they can have a small piece of cake. Students sleep (睡觉) for a short time after lunch. They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon. They go to school on weekdays and have classes for six hours every day and then return home. Parents let their kids play or watch TV until dinner at 6:00 p

16、. m. After dinner, they do their homework. Sometimes kids and their parents have a family activity after dinner.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）What do the students like best for lunch at school?AMeat and fruit.BHot dogs and hamburgers.CHot dogs and sugar.DBread and hamburgers.（2）In America, students go to school

17、_ days a week.A4B5C6D7（3）The American kids usually have dinner_ in the evening.Aat five oclockBat six thirtyCat six oclockDat five thirty（4）Which of the following is NOT true?AAmerican students like hot dogs and hamburgers best.BAfter lunch students sleep for a short time.CThe classes begin at 2:00

18、p. m.DSometimes students have a family activity with their parents.（5）The best title（标题）for the passage (短文) is _.AFavorite foodBJunior high schoolCOutdoor activitiesDSchool life in America22 Hello, Im Liu Rui. I come from China. I have a new bike. The bike is blue and I like it very much. It is fro

19、m my grandfather. We move (搬) into e new house and it is far from my school, so my grandfather buys a bike for me. It takes me about twenty minutes to get to school by bike. My name is David. I come from the US. Im fourteen years old. I go to school in my fathers car. It is about 15 kilometers from

20、my home to school. The traffic (交通) is heavy, so it takes me about 40 minutes to get to school.Im Sam. Im from England. I like walking very much. I think it is a good way to exercise, so I like going to school on foot. It takes me about 30 minutes. Sometimes, the weather is bed, so I go to school by

21、 car. It takes me about 10 minutes.（1）Liu Rui gets a bike from his _. AdadBbrotherCgrandmotherDgrandfather（2）It takes Liu Rui about _ minutes to get to school by bike. A15B20C30D40（3）What does the underlined word heavy mean? AFree.BBoring.CBusy.DHelpful.（4）How does Sam go to school in bad weather? A

22、By car.BBy bike.CBy bus.DOn foot.（5）Which of the following is TRUE? ADavid takes his moms car to school.BLiu Ruis home is not far from school.CSam thinks walking is not interesting,.DIt takes David more time to get to school than (比更多) Sam.七、任务型阅读(共2题；共11分)23根据短文内容，完成下面表格。（A）Hi, Im Zhu Hua. Im a jun

23、ior high school student in Beijing. There are twenty-six boys and twenty-two girls in my class. Half of the students come to school by bike. Five boys and four girls come to school on foot. About a quarter of us come to school by bus. The others come to school by subway. Were all from China. Were go

24、od friends.There are students in Zhu Huas class.How to come to schoolBy By subwayBy On footNumberTwenty-four Twelve 24阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Bikes and cars are two important (重要的) things. Many Chinese people have cars now, but most Chinese people still like to ride bikes.Do you know why? We

25、 all know that the bike cant go quickly, but its easy for people to buy and ride it. As for the car, it needs too much money. Most Americans live far from the center of cities or their working places. So they need cars to go shopping or go to work every day. Most Chinese people live near their worki

26、ng places, so they dont need cars to go to work. And its good for the environment (环境) if people stop driving. Thats why it is “NoCar Day” on September 22nd every year. For me, I like to go to school by bike.It is easy and healthy. （1）Which two things does the passage talk about? (不超过5个词)_（2）When is

27、 “No Car Day” every year? (不超过5个词)_（3）What does the writer think of riding a bike? (不超过5个词)_八、书面表达(共1题；共16分)25假如你是张静，你的美国朋友Andy在微信中给你留言，询问你通常如何度过星期天。请你根据下表活动安排给他留言。上午7:30起床8:00吃早餐9:00写作业11:00和朋友们游泳下午2:00和弟弟踢足球4:00打扫房间晚上10:00上床睡觉要求：短文内容须包含表格中提供的信息，可适当发挥。60词左右。_答案解析部分1【答案】A【解析】句意：新电影在这个星期天下午 5:30 开始。A

28、 begins，开始；B catches，抓住；C means，意思；D makes，制作。根据The new movie可知是开始上演，故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词begin的用法。2【答案】B【解析】句意：伊万想去图书馆借一些书。A farm，农场；B library，图书馆；C park，公园；D zoo，动物园。根据borrow some books可知是去图书馆，故选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。3【答案】D【解析】句意：Eric不想坐飞机去深圳。他想坐火车去那里。固定搭配by plane ，乘飞机 ；固定搭配take the train，乘

29、火车。故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配by plane和take the train。4【答案】B【解析】句意：亨利！到晚餐时间了。固定搭配，Its time for名词，到时间了，故选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配 Its time for名词。5【答案】D【解析】句意：Mike不喜欢鸡蛋，所以他从不吃有鸡蛋的食物。A always，总是；B usually，通常；C sometimes，有时；D never，从不。根据Mike doesnt like eggs可知他从不吃，故选D。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意频率副词的用法区别。6【答案】C【解析】句意：欧文通常怎么

30、去动物园？他骑自行车去那儿。固定搭配ride a bike，骑自行车。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配ride a bike 的用法。7【答案】C【解析】句意：你通常怎么去学校？坐公交。根据By bus可知，回答的是方式，因此用how提问，故选C。 【点评】考查特殊疑词辨析，注意分析句意，牢记不同的特殊疑问词含义，从而确定用法。8【答案】B【解析】句意：李老师经常坐地铁回家。take the subway坐地铁，Mr. Li是第三人称单数，后面主语用takes，故选B。 【点评】考查动词的形式，通过分析语法找出句子缺失的成分，并且能够使用正确的形式。9【答案】D【解析】句意：张

31、女士总是很早起床，因此她上班从不迟到。always总是，never从不，often经常，分析句意可知，因为总是早起，所以从不迟到，故选D。【点评】考查频率副词，做题时应首先分析句意，根据句意确定所需答案，注意区分频率副词不同的含义。10【答案】A【解析】句意：你奶奶每天起得很早吗？是的。问句是以Does开头的一般疑问句，因此应用Yes/No，+人称代词+助动词do、does/dont、doesnt回答,句子主语是grandmother, 助动词应用does/doesnt，故选A。 【点评】考查一般疑问句及其简略回答，注意回答的时候Yes/No要与后面的句子保持意义一致。11【答案】B【解析】句

32、意：如果你家很近的话，你应该走去学校。near形容词，表示距离近，因此家近就应该步行，用walk，故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意分析语境确定所需词意。12【答案】A【解析】句意：我爸爸从不做饭。my father是第三人称单数，故选A。【点评】考查一般现在时的第三人称单数。13【答案】C【解析】句意：你妈妈每天早起吗？是的，她起得早。一般疑问句的肯定回答是：Yes，主语+助动词；否定回答：No，主语+助动词+not。本句的主语是第三人称单数，助动词是does，故选C。【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答。14【答案】B【解析】句意：Bob经常在晚饭后做作业。often是一般现在时，Bob是第三人

33、称单数，故选B。【点评】考查一般现在时。15【答案】B【解析】句意：布朗一家人通常星期天开车去公园，但是今天他们步行去公园。on foot步行。故选B。【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。16【答案】（1）over（2）library（3）likes（4）Once（5）begin【解析】句意：噢，4点半了，放学了，咱们回家吧。好，走。be over结束，故填over。句意：Jane经常在图书馆看书吗？对不起，我不知道。library图书馆。句意：林丹不喜欢读书，他总是听音乐。always是一般现在时的标志，he是第三人称单数，故填listens。句意：Jane，你多久去一次公园？一周一次。on

34、ce一次。故填Once。句意：早上什么时间开始上课？8点。do提前后用动词原形，故填begin，开始。【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。17【答案】A；C；B；E；G【解析】A. The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫子吃。B. How does she usually go to work?她通常怎么去上班？C. By bike.骑自行车。D. How often does she go to work?她多久上一次班？E. She has lunch i

35、n the factory.她在工厂吃午餐。F. What about you?你呢？G. Come on!快点！（1）根据上文I always get up at about six oclock.可知早上六点起床，下文应是对时间的回应，因此使用了谚语早起的鸟有虫吃，故选A。（2）根据上文How do you usually go to school?可知询问到校方式，因此下文应回答交通方式，故选C。（3）根据下文She usually goes to work by subway.可知回答交通方式，因此上文应该询问怎么去某地或做某种行为，故选B。（4）根据上文Where does she

36、have lunch?可知询问地点，因此应回答与地点有关的句子，故选E。（5）根据上文its time for class. 可知，马上要上课了，因此应回答快点走，故选G。【点评】考查补全对话，首先对选项的意思进行逐一理解，然后阅读对话，对选项根据上下文进行逐一筛选，使文章通顺有条理即可。18【答案】（1）take a bus to the zoo（2）walk to the park（3）at the school gate（4）looks（5）by bike【解析】句意：他们总是乘公交车去动物园。take a bus乘公交车。故填：take a bus to the zoo句意：我们通常走

37、着去公园。walk to走着去。故填walk to the park。句意：他们在校门口碰头。at the school gate在校门口。句意：你的外套看起来很不错。look+adj看起来。主语your coat是第三人称单数，故填looks。句意：你经常骑自行车去学校吗？句中有谓语动词come，因此此处用介词短语作状语，故填by bike。【点评】本题考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。19【答案】（1）My father doesnt always watch TV in the evening.（2）Does Maria often do h

38、er homework at 7:00?（3）How does Jane usually go to school?（4）How do they usually go to school?【解析】句意：我爸爸总是在晚上看电视。肯定句变否定句：助动词+not。所以此否定句为：My father doesnt always watch TV in the evening.句意：Maria经常在7点做作业。肯定句变疑问句时将助动词置于句首：Does Maria often do her homework at 7:00?句意：Jane通常乘地铁上学。对交通方式提问用how。所以该句为：How doe

39、s Jane usually go to school?句意：他们总是乘公交车上班。对交通方式提问用how。所以该句为：How do they usually go to school?【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。20【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】本文叙述了Alice是作者的好朋友，她是一所中学的老师，她现在住在北京，短文叙述她一天的生活情况。（1）细节理解题。根据She teaches English in a junior high school. 在一所初级中学教英语。”可知她是一位教师。故选

40、D。（2）细节理解题。根据She usually has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast at home.可知她早餐吃面包喝牛奶，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Then she walks to work and gets to school at about a quarter to eight.可知她八点差一刻到达学校，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第一行第一句On Sunday, she often comes to see me.可知星期天她常常来看我。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二行第一句She goes home

41、 at 5 oclock in the afternoon.可知她下午5点回家，不是到家。故选C。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。21【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】本文主要介绍美国初中生的学习和生活。（1）细节题，根据第二段第二句They have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink, but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best. 可知美国初中生饭菜种类很多，但是最爱热狗和汉堡，故选B。（2）细节题，根据第三段

42、第三句 They go to school on weekdays and. 可知美国初中生在工作日上学，工作日从周一到周五，故选B。（3）细节题，根据最后一段第一句Parents let their kids play or watch TV until dinner at 6:00 p. m. 可知他们六点吃晚餐，故选C。（4）判断正误，寻找错误题，根据第三段第二句They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon.可知美国初中生下午一点半上课，选项说的是两点，故选C。（5）主旨大意题：通读全文，文章分别描述了美国学生们的学习科目、饮食、作息、以及业余活

43、动，因此本文应该讲得是他们的学校生活，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先阅读文章得到文章大意，其次仔细阅读题干把选项和原文进行逐一对应，留心题目所对应的细节得到准确的答案。22【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】大意：讲述了刘辉，大卫和萨姆三个人去学校的交通方式。（1）细节理解题。根据 The bike is blue and I like it very much. It is from my grandfather. 可知刘辉从他爷爷那得到一辆自行车。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据 It takes me about twenty minutes to get to s

44、chool by bike. 可知刘辉花费了20分钟到学校。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据 The traffic (交通) is heavy, so it takes me about 40 minutes to get to school. 可知交通是繁忙的，与选项C相匹配。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据 Sometimes, the weather is bed, so I go to school by car. 可知萨姆在坏天气的时候坐小汽车去学校。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据 it takes me about 40 minutes to get to school 和 It t

45、akes me about 30 minutes. 可知大卫到学校花的时间比萨姆多。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。23【答案】forty-eight；bike；bus；three；nine【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了朱华班上同学上学的方式以及使用各种交通工具的人数。根据There are twenty-six boys and twenty-two girls in my class.可知全班共48名学生，故填forty-eight。细节理解题。根据短文内容Half of the

46、 students come to school by bike的描述可知，一半的学生骑单车去上学。24是学生总数的一半，故应填bike。细节理解题。根据短文内容About a quarter of us come to school by bus的描述可知，1/4的学生坐公共汽车去上学。学生总数的1/4即12人，故应填bus。细节理解题。根据前文描述可知，24人骑单车，12人坐公共汽车，9人走路，其余3人坐地铁。故应填three。细节理解题。根据短文内容Five boys and four girls come to school on foot的描述可知，步行上学的是9人，故应填nine。

47、【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。24【答案】（1）Bikes and cars. （2）On September 22nd. （3）It is easy and healthy. 【解析】本文主要讲述了自行车和小汽车是两种重要的交通工具，但中国人仍然喜欢骑自行车的原因。 （1）根据第一段 Bikes and cars are two important (重要的) things. 可知，自行车和汽车是重要的交通方式，文章主要来围绕两

48、件事物进行的，故答案为 Bikes and cars. （2）根据第三段Thats why it is “NoCar Day” on September 22nd every year.可知，无车日是在9月22日，故答案为On September 22nd. （3）根据倒数第一段 For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy. 可知，作者认为自行车简单并且健康，故答案为 It is easy and healthy.【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。25【答案】 Hello, A

49、ndy. Im happy on Sunday. I get up at 7:30 a.m. and have breakfast at 8:00 a.m. I do my homework at 9:00 a.m. After that, I swim with my friends at 11:00 a.m. In the afternoon, I play soccer with my brother at 2:00, and then I clean my room at 4:00. At 10:00 in the evening, I must go to bed. 【解析】这是一篇

50、提纲作文。要求假如你是张静，你的美国朋友Andy在微信中给你留言，询问你通常如何度过星期天。请你根据表格活动安排给他留言。题目中给出了表格，可以依据表格中的这些活动，结合自己的实际生活，组织语言，串联成文。审题可知，短文应以一般现在时态为主，第一人称来叙述。注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色，使文章上下文联系更紧密。【点评】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如 get up，have breakfast , do my homework , play soccer，go to bed 等。短文使用了大量的简单句，使文章更整齐，丰富了短文内容。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。