unit 6 语法复习及同步练习有答案2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级上册英语.docx

1、7BU6语法复习及同步练习有答案教学重点一般过去时的句式变化动词过去式一、定义一般过去时：表示过去的动作或状态，这种动作或状态可以是过去某个时间发生的，也可以是过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。【例】Mother felt ill last week. 妈妈上周觉得身体不适。 Simon was unhappy yesterday. 西蒙昨天不开心。 过去经常 He often helped me with my English last term. 他上学期经常帮我辅导英语。 I wrote to my parents once a week at college. 上大学时我每周给父母写

2、一封信。二、构成1、 主语 + was/were + 其他【例】He was a teacher three years ago. 他三年前是一名老师。动词种类句型例句be动词肯：主语+ was/were +其他I was very tired last night.否：主语+ was/were +not+其他I wasnt busy the other day.一般疑问：Was/Were +主语+其他？- Was your mother free this morning?- Yes,she was.- No,she wasnt.2、主语 + 动词过去式（did） + 其他【例】Yester

3、day Tom asked me a question. 昨天汤姆问了我一个问题。动词种类句型例句实义动词肯：主语+动词的过去式+其他She studied Russian two years ago.否：主语+did not+动词原形+其他He didnt have classes this morning. 一般疑问：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？- Did he go there? - Yes,he did.- No,he didnt.三、动词过去式变化规则 一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：

4、类型实例规则变化一般情况：动词后+edlooked 、laughed 、showed不发音e结尾的动词：+d lived、 liked、loved“元音字母+y”结尾的动词：直接+edstayed、played“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词：去y为i +ed studied、tried、carried辅元辅”结尾的重读闭音节动词：双写最后一个辅+edstopped 、shopped、planned不规则变化与原形相同put - put原形中的i改为abegin - began重读开音节中的i改为odrive - drove原形中的e改为oget - got原形中的o改为acome - came原形

5、中的aw/ow改为ewdraw - drew原形中的eep改为eptkeep - kept原形中的eak改为okebreak - broke原形中的ell改为oldsell - sold原形后加-d或-thear - heard，mean - meant变为以ought或aught结尾buy - bought，teach - taught变为以ould结尾的情态动词can - could有两种形式的过去式learn - learned/ learnt【动词过去式-ed发音规则】 动词词尾为t、d” 时，发/id/音：wantwanted、needneeded 动词词尾为清辅音时，发/t/音：h

6、elphelped、laughlaughed、looklooked、kisskissed、washwashed、watchwatched 动词词尾为t、d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/d/音：callcalled、staystayed【部分不规则动词过去式归纳】现在（原形）过去式词义现在（原形）过去式词义am, is (be)was是have, hashad有are (be)were是hear heard听becomebecame成为hurthurt受伤beginbegan开始keepkept保持bendbent弯曲knowknew知道blowblew吹learnlearned, learnt学习

7、buybought买letlet允许，让cancould能lielay躺catchcaught捕捉makemade制造choosechose选择maymight可以comecame来meanmeant意味cutcut切meetmet会见do, doesdid做mustmust必须drawdrew画putput放置drinkdrank饮readread读eatate吃riderode骑、乘feelfelt感觉ringrang响、鸣findfound发现runran跑flyflew飞saysaid说forgetforgot忘记seesaw看见getgot得到shallshould将givegave

8、给singsang唱歌gowent走sitsat坐下growgrew成长,种植sleepslept睡觉四、基本用法 1、【时间状语】 常见标志词：yesterday，the day before yesterday，the other day last短语：last night / week / month / term / trip 时间词 + ago ： three days ago，few days ago，a moment ago 介词+ 过去的时间词 ：in 2010，during last month，in the old days，in the past 其他标志词：just n

9、ow, at that time, in those days, once upon a time等。 句中没有时间状语可通过上下文或语境暗示来判断【例】- You didnt turn off the light.- Im sorry. It wont happen again, I promise.2、 【一般过去时的基本用法】 句中带有明显的表示过去时间的状语时，要用一般过去时。【例】Did you have a party the other day? 那天你们举办聚会了吗？ 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用一般过去时。*这种情况下，往往没有表示过去时间的状语，而是通过上下文来表示。【例

10、】First I finished my homework. Then I played the piano. Next I watered the plants. After that, I watched a film on TV with my father.首先我完成了作业，然后我弹了钢琴，接着我给植物浇了水。那以后，我和父亲在电视上看了一部电影。 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，常与always, never等频率副词连用。【例】Mrs Green always carried an umbrella in the past.格林太太过去总是带着一把伞。*说明她过去的动作，不

11、表明她现在是否带着伞【拓】表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to do sth【例】He used to smoke a lot, but he doesnt now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。【同步练习】一、将下列短语译成英语1.上锁，锁着的 2.穿过门 3.撞到地面上 4.在洞里和兔子谈话 5.用钥匙打开了那扇门 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.My cousin is afraid of （stay）at home2.A car （hit）the old tree last night3.Thank you for （tell）me about it4.She cried wh

12、en she found （her）alone at the time.5.Miss Zhang took a watch out of （she）pocket and looked at the time.三、将下列句子译成英语1.我抬头看见一辆轿车。 2.这顶帽子很适合你。 3.咱们把衣服从袋子里拿出来吧。 4.当老师走进来的时候，每个人都站了起来。 5.Alice花了很长的时间才碰到地面。 四、单项选择1. 一What _ news! The Chinese Womens Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again.Really? Thats great!

13、A. interestingB. interestedC. excitingD. excited2.Its cold outside, please _ your coat when you go out.A. put onB. dressC. wear3. Ill go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.Great! _A. Good luck!B. Have a good time!C. Best wishes!D. Glad to see you again.4. It was dark outside. Sue decided _ to the

14、bank alone.A. not goingB. going notC. not to goD. to not go5. Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.A. left, to takeB. forgot, bringingC. left, to takeD. forgot, to bring五、词汇运用1. The moonlight shone (照耀) in _ (穿过) the window. Everyt

15、hing in the room looked so nice.2. She wore a strange T-shirt. Everyone _(注意) her when she came in .3.This book says kite flying was popular two _(世纪) ago .4.Millie is an old friend of (he).5. How (激动的) I was when I saw my favorite film stars.6. Tom _(chat)with her classmate just now.7. He left me w

16、ithout_ (say)goodbye to me.8. In the Ming and Qing (朝代), kite flying became a very popular activity.9. Mum decided (buy) me an iPad.10. I (not write) a letter to my son once a week last year六、句型转换1.She went cycling . （改为否定句）She .2.I often ride a horse . （改为同义句）I often .3.He likes staying out . （改为同义

17、句）He likes .4.They are talking about outdoor activities . （对划线部分提问） they ?5.I want to go camping . （改为同义句）I go camping .6.The girl is too young . She cant go to school by herself . （改为同义句）The girl is too young . She cant go to school .七、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. M

18、ike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get) up late. 3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 7. -When _ you _ (come) to china? -Last yea

19、r. 8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.八、单项选择1.Its said that 11-year-old girl saw UFO yesterday.A. an; anB. a; anC. an; aD. a; a 2.We are all ti

20、red. Lets a rest.A. to stop havingB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. stop to have 3.What a surprise to see you here! When you back?A. do; getB. did; getC. have; gotD. will; get 4.I went to the door and , but I didnt the sound of the knock.A. heard; listenB. listened; hearC. heard; listen toD. listen

21、ed to; hear 5.Amy gets up early now. She is late for school .A. no; any moreB. not; any moreC. any; no moreD. any; not more 6.- There are some things on the floor. Will you , Jack?- OK, Mrs. Wang.A. pick them upB. pick it upC. pick up themD. pick up it 7.- What did the students see in the park?- The

22、y turned but could not see .A. around; nothingB. round; nothingC. around; anythingD. round; something 8.The old man is to hear about the story in todays newspaper.A. surprised; surprisedB. surprised; surprisingC. surprising; surprisedD. surprising; surprising9. Who you English?Mr Zhu. But he in No.1

23、 Middle School last year.A. teaches; teaches B teaches; taught C taught; teaches D taught; taught10. Tim at home yesterday afternoon?No, he a kite with his friends in the park.A. Were; will fly B Was; fly C Were; flies D Was; flew11. Please who broke the window.A find B search C find out D look for1

24、2. I found interesting to watch ants.A that B this C its D it13. Is not here today? Andy is ill at home?A. someone B anyone C everyone D no one14 There are some things on the floor. Will you ,Jack? OK. Mrs Lee.A. pick them up B pick it up C pick up them D pick up it 15. useful information it is!A Ho

25、w B How a C What D What 16. Please dont smoke here. Look at the sign.Oh, sorry. I it was a smoking area.A. know B knew C think D thought 17. Did you all visit the zoo yesterday?No. One of the girls ill. We went to the zoo without her.A. was B is C will be D does18. What a nice photo!Really? My fathe

26、r it in Zijin Mountain. He often lots of photos when he goes on a trip.A. took; took B took; takes C will take; takes D takes; takes19. Who you about the news?I read it in the newspaper.A tells B is telling C will tell D told20. Who you about the news?I read it in the newspaper.A. tells B is telling

27、 C will tell D told九、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on next Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up ca

28、rrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _ (feed) a

29、 cow on Friday. 13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Mondays. 18 We _ (go) to school ev

30、ery Sunday. 19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 24. I want

31、 to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 28.What _ Mike do on the farm every day? He _ cows. (milk)十、

32、句型转换1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup?十一、单项选择( )1 My fat

33、herill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after (

34、)5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 十二、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词1.This toy plane is made of （木头）.2.There were a lot of things for him to do in this （时期）.3.When we heard the good news.we were （兴奋）.4.People，s life in the 20th （世纪）was very different from that in the 21st.5.N

35、anjing is the capital of Jiangsu （省）.十三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.We are having a picnic today.Im so (excite)2.The Chinese began paper (thousand）of years ago3.Marco Polo let (west）people know about kites in China4.Remember (bring）your broken computer here,and let me fix it 5. (be）she tired after studying so lon

36、g？No，she (not be）.She was very happy【答案】一、 1. be locked 2. go through 3.hit the ground 4. Talk to the rabbit in the hole 5. open the door with the key二、 1. staying 2. hit 3. talking 4. herself 5. Her三、 1. I looked up and saw a car.2. This hat is suitable for you./The cap fits you well.3. Lets take t

37、he clothes out of the bag.4. Eeryone stood up when the teacher came in.5. It took/takes Alice a long time to hit the ground.四、CABCC五、1. through 2. noticed 3. centuries 4. his 5. excited 6. chatted 7. saying 8. dynasties 9. to buy 10. didnt write六、 1. didnt go cycling 2. go riding 3. being outside 4.

38、 What are doing 5. would like to 6. alone【思维拓展】七、1. came 2. didnt go got 3. read 4. began 5. didnt do 6. was 7. did come 8. Was 9. were 10. was had八、CDBBB ACBBD CDBAC DABD九、1. will watch 2. read 3. didnt go 4. Did visit 5. Does fly does 6. pulled 7. swept 8. did find found 9. was 10. had 11. jumped

39、12. feeds/fed 13. reading read 14. is playing 15. planted 16. Do sweep do 17. watch 18. go 19. was went 20. put 21. clean cleaned 22. did do did 23. made 24. pick picked 25.Did/Will water did/will 26. is is doing 27. draw 28. does milkes十、1. didnt do 2. Did find some 3. How long did stay 4. Was any【当堂巩固与总结】十一、CDBAB【课后练习】十二、1. wood 2. period 3. excited 4. century 5. province十三、1. excited 2. thousand 3. westem 4. to bring 5. Was wasnt