Unit 9 Grammar重点语法 描述人外貌及havehas, be动词用法-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 9 What does he look like?描述人外貌及have，has, be动词用法（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分)1Can you tell me _?Sure, hes tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair.Awhat does Tom look likeBwhat your brother looks likeCwhos your brotherDwhat Mr. Green likes2My sister _ tall and she

2、 _ curly hair.Ais; isBhas; hasChas; isDis; has3She has _ hair.Ablue curlyBshort blondeCstraight longDcurly blonde long4Linda _ tall and she _ long curly hair.Ahas; isBhas; hasCis; isDis; has5_ Lily have long _ short hair?She has long hair.ADoes; andBDoes; orCIs; orDIs; and6Clark his father and his f

3、ather very young.Alooks; looksBlooks like; looksClooks; looks likeDlooks like; looks like7What does Sally look like?She _ of medium height, and she _ long straight hair.Ais; isBis; hasChas; hasDhas; is8What does your brother look like? _ .AHe is outgoingBHe is really tall and thinCHe is a studentDHe

4、 is in hospital9_? She is beautiful.AWhats she look likeBWhat does she likeCWhat does she look likeDWhat does she like to do10What _ your new English teacher _? She is kind and we all like her.Adoes; likeBdoes; look likeCis; likeDare; like11What _Tom _?Hes quiet and a little shy.Adoes; likeBis; like

5、Cis; /Ddoes; look like12_She is very kind and outgoing.AWhats his mother like?BWhat does his mother look like?CWhat does his mother like?DHow is his mother look like?13What does your friend look like? _.AHe is thinBShe is a kind girlCShe likes musicDHis name is Jack14What does Jack look like?He is s

6、trong and he _ a round face.AhaveBhasCis15What does your brother look like? _AHe likes books.BHe is a doctor.CHe is tall.16What does Jane look like?She has _ hair.Along redBred longCa long red17What does Feng Gong look like?_.AHe is tall and he has small eyesBHe is 45 years oldCHe is a teacherDHe is

7、 from Tianjin18What does the boy look like? _ .AHe is 10.BHe has a big head.CHe is from Cuba.19What does your new friend Aaron look like? _.AHe likes listening to musicBHe is my best friendCHe is tall and slimDHe is friendly20 _ does your brother look like?He is tall and thin.AHowBWhatCWhoDWhich21Wh

8、at does your brother look like?_.AHe is a little shyBHe likes swimmingCHe is a doctorDHe is tall and strong22 What does your English teacher look like? _.AHe likes drawingBHe looks tallCHe looks happyDHe is 36 years old23What _ your mother _?She is beautiful and she is very kind.Ais; look likeBdoes;

9、 look likeCdoes; likeDis; like24What does your new classmate look like?_.AHe is from AustraliaBHe is of medium heightCHe is very kind to othersDHe has milk and bread25What does the man over there look like?Well, he is _.Aa teacherBfineCworkingDof medium height26What does Sally look like?She _ of med

10、ium height, and she _ straight hair.Ais; isBis; hasChas; hasDhas; is27What does your teacher look like? _.AShes fine and wellBShes really a nice ladyCShes tall and slimDShe likes wearing skirts28What does Lisa look like?_AShe is English.BShe has long brown hair.CShe is in a pink dress.29What does yo

11、ur Chinese teacher look like? _.AHe is from BeijingBHe is a short young manCHe is 2630What does your new teacher look like?She _ of medium height and _ long curly hair.Ahas; hasBhas; isCis; hasDis; is31What does he look like?_.AHe is friendlyBHe likes swimmingCHe is tallDHe is a teacher32What does y

12、our Chinese teacher look like?_.AHe sings wellBHe likes fishingCHe is of medium heightDHe teaches math well33What _ your English teacher look like?She is slim.AisBdoCdoesDare34What does the girl look like?_AShe is 14.BShe is a student.CShe has long hair, a big nose and a wide mouth.DIts yellow.35Wha

13、t does the boy look like? He _ fat and _ short hair.Ais; isBis; hasChas; hasDhas; is36What does Yang Ping look like?_.AHe is a studentBHe is in ChinaCHe has a big headDHe is eight37What does your uncle look like?_AHe is in hospital.BHe is a student.CHe is tall and thin.DHe is shy.38What _ his daught

14、er _?She has long curly hair.Ais; look likeBdoes; look likeCis; lookDis; looking like39What does John look like?He is tall. And he _ straight hair.AhaveBisChas40What does Mr. Li look like?_.AHe looks tiredBHe is of medium heightCHe is great funDHe likes math参考答案：1B【详解】句意：你能告诉我你弟弟长什么样吗？当然，他又高又瘦，还有卷曲的

15、金发。考查宾语从句。本句是一个宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC选项；根据“hes tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair.”可知，上文是问“某人长什么样子的”，用what your brother looks like。故选B。2D【详解】句意：我妹妹个子很高，她有一头卷发。考查动词辨析。is是；has有；分析句子可知，第一个空后是形容词作表语，构成“主系表”结构；第二个空，表示“拥有”，主语she是第三人称单数，用has，构成“主谓宾”。故选D。3B【详解】句意：她留着金黄色的短发。考查多个形容词排序。在英语中，当多个形容词作定语修饰名词时，通常

16、按照限定词+主观看法形容词+特征形容词（大小长短形状）形状+老少新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途。A选项颜色排在形状的前面，可排除；B选项中short表示长短，blonde表示颜色，颜色排在长短的后面，B正确；C选项形状排在长短的前面，可排除；D选项形状颜色排在长度的前面，可排除。故选B。4D【详解】句意：琳达很高，有长卷发。考查动词辨析。is是；has有；根据题干可知，第一个空后是形容词作表语，构成“主系表”结构；第二个空，表示“拥有”，主语是第三人称单数，用has，构成“主谓宾”；故选D。5B【详解】句意：莉莉留着长发还是短发？她留着长发。考查选择疑问句的用法。问句的结构为“一般疑问句+被选择

17、的两个并列成分”。句中的“have”是实义动词，变一般疑问句要添加助动词，主语“Lily”是单数，助动词用does；and意为“和”，or意为“或者”，选择疑问句中用or表示选择。故选B。6B【详解】句意：克拉克看起来像他的父亲，他的父亲看起来很年轻。考查look用法辨析。look表示“看起来”，是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语；look like是固定短语，意为“看起来像”。根据第一空格后的his mother可知，这里是指看起来像他的父亲，需用look like；又根据第二空格后的形容词young，可知该句为系表结构，需用“look+形容词”结构；两句的主语Clark和father都为第三人称

18、单数，谓语动词应用单三形式，故选B。7B【详解】句意：莎莉长什么样？她中等身材，而且她留着长直发。考查动词辨析。is是，是系动词；has有，是实义动词。第一空of medium height是介词短语，作表语，谓语用系动词；第二空long straight hair是名词短语，作宾语，谓语用实义动词，故选B。8B【详解】句意：-你的哥哥长什么样？-他是真的又高又瘦。A.他性格外向。B. 他是真的又高又瘦。C.他是一个学生。D.他在住院。句型what do/does sb look like?句型是用来提问某人的外貌的，只有选项B对哥哥的外形进行了描述，故选B。【点睛】注意区分两个形式上相近问句

19、的具体含义的区别， What does he look like ？和 What is he like ？是有一定区别的，What does sb. look like? 用于提问人的长相、外貌，意为“他长得什么样？” “Whats sb. like? ”用于提问人的性格、品质等，意为“他是个什么样的人？”。如果本题改成What is your brother like?，那么选项A（他性格外向）就是可以的。9C【详解】句意：她长什么样？她很漂亮。考查特殊疑问句。Whats she look like错误搭配，is与look不连用；What does she like她喜欢什么；What do

20、es she look like她长什么样；What does she like to do她喜欢做什么。根据“She is beautiful.”可知询问外貌。故选C。10C【详解】句意：你的新英语老师是什么样的？她很友好，我们都喜欢她。考查动词短语辨析。like喜欢；look like看起来像；be like是什么样的。根据“She is kind and we all like her.”可知她很友好，我们都喜欢她，因此询问性格，应用be like，主语your new English teacher是第三人称单数，应用is。故选C。11B【详解】句意：Tom是什么样的人？他很文静而且有

21、点腼腆。考查特殊疑问句。What does sb like某人喜欢什么；what is sb like某人什么样，询问性格；what is sb询问职业；what does sb look like询问外貌。根据“Hes quiet and a little shy.”，可知此处询问性格。故选B。12A【详解】句意：他的母亲是什么样的人？她非常善良和外向。考查特殊疑问句。Whats his mother like他的母亲是什么样的人；What does his mother look like他母亲长什么样子；What does his mother like她妈妈喜欢什么；How is hi

22、s mother look like错误表达。根据“She is very kind and outgoing”可知此处询问她妈妈的性格或内在等，选项A符合。故选A。13A【详解】句意：你的朋友长什么样？他是瘦的。考查情景交际。He is thin他是瘦的；She is a kind girl她是一个善良的女孩；She likes music她喜欢音乐；His name is Jack他的名字叫Jack。根据“What does your friend look like?”可知，此处是问外貌，选项A符合语境。故选A。14B【详解】句意：Jack长什么样子？他很强壮，他有一张圆脸。考查主谓一致

23、。根据“he.a round face”可知是他有一张圆脸，主语是he，谓语动词用单三has。故选B。15C【详解】句意：你弟弟长什么样? 他很高。考查情景交际。He likes books.他喜欢书；He is a doctor.他是一名医生；He is tall.他很高。根据句意“What does your brother look like?”可知问的是外貌，即“他很高”符合题意。故选C。16A【详解】句意：简长什么样？她有一头红色长发。考查形容词作定语。多个形容词作定语修饰名词时，表示长短的形容词在前，表示颜色的形容词在后，即long red。hair是不可数名词，不能用a修饰。故选

24、A。17A【详解】句意：冯巩长什么样子？他很高，有一双小眼睛。考查情景交际。He is tall and he has small eyes他很高，有一双小眼睛；He is 45 years old他45岁；He is a teacher他是一位老师；He is from Tianjin他是天津人。根据“What does Feng Gong look like”可知，问的是外貌，故选A。18B【详解】句意：这个男孩长什么样？他有一个大脑袋。考查情景交际。He is 10他十岁；He has a big head他有一个大脑袋； He is from Cuba他来自古巴。根据“What doe

25、s the boy look like?”可知，是询问对方的长相，故选B。19C【详解】句意：你新朋友Aaron长什么样子？他又高又瘦。考查情景交际。He likes listening to music他喜欢听音乐；He is my best friend他是我最好的朋友；He is tall and slim他又高又瘦；He is friendly他很友好。根据“What does your new friend Aaron look like”可知，回答应与人的长相有关，故选C。20B【详解】句意：你哥哥长什么样？他又高又瘦。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Who谁；Which

26、哪个。根据“He is tall and thin.”可知，此处是询问外貌，句型为：What does sb. look like?“某人长什么样？”。故选B。21D【详解】句意：你哥哥长得什么样？他又高又壮。考查情景交际。He is a little shy他有点害羞；He likes swimming他喜欢游泳；He is a doctor他是一名医生；He is tall and strong他又高又壮。根据“What does your brother look like?”可知，问的是外貌，D项描述的是外貌，故选D。22B【详解】句意：你的英语老师长什么样？他看起来很高。考查情景交际

27、。He likes drawing他喜欢画画；He looks tall他看起来很高；He looks happy它看起来很开心；He is 36 years old他36岁。根据“What does your English teacher look like?”可知，是询问长相和外貌，故选B。23D【详解】句意：你妈妈是什么样的人？她很漂亮，也很善良。考查特殊疑问句。look like看起来像；be like像。根据“She is beautiful and she is very kind.”可知，答语既介绍了性格又介绍了外貌，所以问句应用What is sb like这个句型，故选D。

28、24B【详解】句意：你的新同学长什么样？他中等身高。考查情景交际。He is from Australia他来自澳大利亚；He is of medium height他中等身高；He is very kind to others他对别人很好；He has milk and bread他有牛奶和面包。根据“What does your new classmate look like?”可知，问的是外貌，所以回答与外貌有关，故选B。25D【详解】句意：那边那个人长什么样？嗯，他中等身高。考查名词辨析。a teacher一个老师；fine罚金；working工作方式；of medium height

29、中等身高。根据“What does the man over there look like?”可知，此处是在询问外貌，因此D项“中等身高”符合语境。故选D。26B【详解】句意：莎莉长什么样？她中等身材，而且她留着直发。考查动词辨析。is是，系动词；has有，实义动词。第一空后“of medium height”是介词短语，作表语，谓语用系动词is；第二空后“straight hair”是名词短语，作宾语，谓语用实义动词have，表示“留着直发”，故选B。27C【详解】句意：你的老师长得什么样？她又高又瘦。考查情景交际。Shes fine and well她很好，很健康；Shes really

30、 a nice lady她真是个好女人；Shes tall and slim她又高又瘦；She likes wearing skirts她喜欢穿裙子。根据“What does your teacher look like?”可知，是询问外貌，故选C。28B【详解】句意：丽莎长什么样？她有一头棕色的长发。考查情景交际。She is English她是英国人；She has long brown hair她有一头棕色的长发；She is in a pink dress她穿着粉红色的连衣裙。根据“What does Lisa look like?”可知，此处问外貌，B项符合外貌的描写。故选B。29B

31、【详解】句意：你的汉语老师长什么样？他是个矮小的年轻人。考查特殊疑问句。He is from Beijing他来自北京；He is a short young man他是个矮小的年轻人；He is 26他26岁。根据“look like”可知，问句询问外貌，B项符合语境。故选B。30C【详解】句意：你的新老师长什么样？她中等个并且留着长的卷发。考查谓语动词的用法。of medium height“中等个”，介词短语，作表语，所以第一空应填be动词；而long curly hair“长的卷发”为名词，主语为人，所以第二空应填实义动词，故选C。31C【详解】句意：他长什么样子？他很高。考查情景交际

32、及特殊疑问句。He is friendly他很友好；He likes swimming他喜欢游泳；He is tall他很高；He is a teacher他是一名老师。问句“What does sb. look like?”询问人的外貌。故选C。32C【详解】句意：你的语文老师长什么样？他中等身高。考查情景交际及特殊疑问句。He sings well他唱歌很好；He likes fishing他喜欢钓鱼；He is of medium height他中等身高；He teaches math well他数学教得好。问句“What does sb. look like?”询问人的外貌。故选C。3

33、3C【详解】句意：你的英语老师长什么样子？她很苗条。考查助动词。特殊疑问句中谓语“look”是实义动词，主语your English teacher是第三人称单数，其前用助动词does。故选C。34C【详解】句意：那个女孩长什么样？她有一头长发，一个大鼻子和一张大嘴巴。考查情景交际。She is 14她14岁；She is a student她是一名学生；She has long hair, a big nose and a wide mouth她有一头长发，一个大鼻子和一张大嘴巴；Its yellow它是黄色的。根据“look like”可知，问的是外貌。故选C。35B【详解】句意：这个男孩

34、长什么样？他很胖，头发很短。考查be动词和实义动词。形容身体胖瘦使用be动词，形容头发需要使用实义动词have，主语为He，使用动词单数。故选B。 36C【详解】句意：杨平长什么样？他有一个大脑袋。考查特殊疑问句。He is a student他是一名学生；He is in China他在中国；He has a big head他有一个大脑袋；He is eight他八岁了。根据“ look like”可知是问外貌，故选C。37C【详解】句意：你叔叔长什么样？他又高又瘦。考查情景交际。He is in hospital.他在医院；He is a student.他是个学生；He is tall

35、 and thin.他又高又瘦；He is shy.他很害羞。根据“What does your uncle look like?”可知，询问外貌，故选C。38B【详解】句意：他的女儿长什么样子？她有一头长长的卷发。考查特殊疑问句。look like看起来像；look看起来。根据“She has long curly hair.”可知，此处是对外貌进行提问，固定句型What do/does sb. + look like?是“用来询问人的外貌特征”。故选B。39C【详解】句意：约翰长什么样？他很高。并且他是直发。考查谓语动词。have有，动词原形；is是，第三人称单数；has有，第三人称单数。根据“hestraight hair”可知，约翰有长头发，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。故选C。40B【详解】句意：李先生长什么样子？他中等身材。考查情景交际。He looks tired他看起来很累；He is of medium height他中等身材；He is great fun他很有趣；He likes math他喜欢数学。根据“What does Mr. Li look like?”可知，此处在询问长相。故选B。