专题07 7AU7-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）.docx

1、 7AU7-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语1. I hate it. hate v. 讨厌，厌恶搭配：hate to do sth/ hate doing sth.(P80)They hate to go/going out at night.My sister likes flowers, dislikes animals, and hates cats.2.Well, Id like to go shopping, but I dont have any money.(P80)(1) would like to do sth. 愿意做；想做As a fr

2、iend, Id like to make a suggestion.Would you like to go with us?(2) go shopping 买东西 I sometimes go shopping with my mother.【拓展】go +V-ing 其他短语：去游泳_go swimming_ 去慢跑_go jogging_ 去钓鱼_go fishing_ 去爬山_go climbing_(3) money n. 钱（不可数） make money 赚钱People work hard to make money for a living.3.I need you to

3、carry all bags.(P80)carry v. 携带，拿着，抱着He always carries a dictionary. 他总是带着一本字典。4. Maybe he is not interested in music.(P81)1）maybe adv.副词，或许大概。常位于 句首 做状语。Eg：Maybe they made mistakes.may be意为“可能是”是情态动词+系动词结构，在 句中 作谓语。Eg：He may be wrong.例：_ (也许) you are right. Sorry about that.【答案】Maybe2）interested ad

4、j. 感兴趣的，用于人; be interested in. 对.感兴趣interesting adj.有趣的，吸引人的，用于物interest n. 兴趣 have/take an interest in 对. 感兴趣Jim, are you interested in Chinese?5. Here is my wallet. (P80)此句为倒装句，结构为Here +谓语+主语。在此结构中，如果主语是单数，谓语动词用is；如果主语是复数，谓语动词用are.【注意】在倒装句中主语若是人称代词，则用部分倒装，即主谓不倒装。Eg：Here you are.Here is a letter fo

5、r you.Here are some flowers for Mum.例：Lily, here _ some pocket money for you.A. are B. is C. am D./【答案】B6.Can I help you?(P82)日常交际用语，是服务员对顾客的礼貌用语。Can I help you?Yes, please. Id like some bananas.【补充】与Can I help you 相似的表达。May/Could I help you?What can I do for you?7.These clips are beautiful, and the

6、y match her pink coat.(P82)match v. 与.般配/相配sth. match(es) sth. 某物与某物搭配match sth. well= go well with sth. 与某物搭配的很好Her red skirt matches her white shoes。This pair of jeans matches her red T-shirt well.=This pair of jeans goes well with her red T-shirt.match n. 火柴， 比赛8. Id like to buy a gift for my fri

7、ends.(P82)buy sth. for sb.= buy sth. for sb. 给某人买礼物I want to buy some flowers for him.=I want to buy him some flowers9. How much do they cost?(P82)how much :多少钱，这里用来询问价钱对价钱提问的表达方式：How much is/are.?=How much do/does+.+ cost?=What is the price of .?这些书多少钱？How much are the books?=How much do the books

8、cost?=What is the price of the books?【巩固练习】1. Im interested in animals,so I_every saturday working in an animal hospital. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend2. They spend too much time the report（报道）. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write3. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expen

9、sive（贵）. -No, they only_l0 yuan. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost4. -Will you please for my dinner Peter? -Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take5. It will me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay6. This science book _ me a great amount of money. A. took B.cost C used D.spent

10、 7.- Do you often get online? - Yes, I _ lots of time on it. Its a good way to kill time. A. cost B. spend C.take D. pay 【答案】DADBA BB10. They are two yuan each.(P82)each pron. 每个，可单独做主语，用于一般现在时，后面的动词要用第三人称单数，也可放在复数名词或代词后作同位语。We each have our own offices. each of 每个，后接复数名词或代词 ，但谓语动词用单数each 可作为限定词，各自的

11、，后面接单数名词Each ticket is $20.=The tickets are $20 each.=Each of the tickets is $20.例：1. The winners can _ (每人) get a ticket for free.2. Sandy and Simon each _ (get) a present from Amy. How happy they are!【答案】each get 11. Thats enough.(P82)enough 限定词，足够的，充分的enough candles enough adv. 修饰形容词或副词，放在形容词或副词之

12、后 runs fast enough.enough pron. 足够，充分have enough 吃饱了翻译句子我没有足够的钱。_这张床足够大。_我做作业足够仔细。_【答案】I dont have enough money.This bed is big enough.I do my homework carefully enough.12.I want to buy some present different from Amys.(P84)different adj 不同的 （作定语修饰名词时，名词用复数）be different frombe the same as12. Whats y

13、our size?(P88)日常交际用语，相当于What size do you wear? What size are your feet?回答： Im a size M/ I wear.13. Can I try them on?(P88)try on : 试穿，试戴；名词作宾语时可以放在该词组中间或后面，而代词做宾语时只能放在中间Please try on the coat. = Please try the coat on.You can try it on.14. Well, they fit very well.(P88)fit v. 适合 sth. fit sb. 某物适合某人b

14、e fit for sb. 适合某人be fit to do sth. 适合做某事fit :adj. 健康的 单项选择( )1. This coat doesnt _me.A. match B. fit C. suit D. with( )2. This coat doesnt _my shoes.A. match B. fit C. suit D. with【答案】BA15. The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.(P90) a good place to do sth. 做某事的好地方16. Most of the ch

15、ildren often listen to CDs. 绝大多数孩子经常听CD。【巩固练习】( ) _you need to take exercise.A. Most B. Most of C. Much of D. Many of 【答案】B17. 名词作定语的情况 需要变复数的：衣服店_clothes shops_ 体育用品店_sports shops_ 男老师_men teachers_ 女医生_women teaches_ 不需要变复数： 鞋店_shoe shops_ 男学生_boy students_ 玩具店_toy shops_ 花店_flower shops_例：1. If y

16、ou want to buy a volleyball, you can go to _.A. a sports shop B. a toy shop C. a shoe shop D. a flower shop3. Mother likes going to different _ before she buys one pair. A. shoe shop B. shoes shop C. shoe shops D. shoes shops4. Some model cars and dolls are on sale(特卖) in the _ near our school.A. to

17、y shop B. clothes shop C. flower shop D. bookshop【答案】ACA18. 疑问词+to do可以做主语、宾语、表语例：More and more people know how _ (have) fun in the shopping centre.【答案】to have19. 有某物做某事 have sth. to do sth.有某物 have sth for sth例：The boy has enough money for ice cream.The boy has enough money _ _ an ice cream.【答案】to

18、buy20. with 介词； 意思：随着；带有（伴随）；用；穿，戴。例：1. I like wearing my yellow shirt _ a dark tie.A. have B. with C. has D. had2. Jims mother comes in, theres a cake in her hand. Jims mother comes in _ a cake in her hand.【答案】B with21. one ones it的区别。one表示泛指的单数名词；ones表示泛指的复数名词；it特指前面提到的同一个事物。例：1. My hair clips are

19、 too old, so I want to buy new _.A. pair B. one C. ones D. shoe2. - _ your grandma have a CD player? - Sorry, I dont think she has _.A. Does; one B. Do; it C. Do; one D. Does; it【答案】C A过语法(一)some&any1. some一般用于肯定句，可以表示一些，后面既可加可数名词复数，也可以加不可数名词。另外可以表示某一，加单数，如some day总有一天。2. some在否定句和疑问句中要用any替换。所以any在

20、否定句和疑问句中要么加可数名词复数，要么加不可数名词。3. some也可用于表示建议或请求的疑问句。4. any也可以用于肯定句表示任何一个，后面加名词单数。(二) There be句型there be句型表示某个地方存在有，而have表示某个人有，there和have不能同时使用。There be sth. +地点状语（注意be动词用就近原则）句型：There be sb. doing否定句：There is no +单数/不可数名词 + 地点状语。 There isnt a +单数+地点状语。 There arent any +复数+地点状语。 There isnt any +不可数名词+

21、地点状语。一般疑问句：Is there a +单数+地点状语? Is there any +不可数名词+地点状语? Are there any +复数+地点状语?特殊疑问句：Whats +地点？ How many +可数名词复数+are there +地点状语？ How much +不可数名词+is there +地点状语？注意点：There be句型绝对不能再用have。重难点训练一、单词拼写1.Chineseusuallydonthavethehabittoleavethe /teind/forthewaitersasatip.2.-Thisblouseistootight.Itdoesn

22、tfitverywell.Couldyougivemeanotherone?-Waita /minit/.Imcoming.3.Schoolsinrural(农村的) /riz/areoftenverysmall.4.Whata (可怜的)child!Hehastomakealivingbyhimselfinordertogotoschool.5.Tom,canyouputyour (邮票)together?Theyareinamess.6.LouisVuittonisaluxurybrand(奢侈品牌)。Thegoodsareso (昂贵的)thatIcantaffordthem.7.Rob

23、uchonauDomeisoneofthemostfamousthree-Michelin-star (餐馆)aroundtheworld.8.Mycousingotmarried(结婚) (上一个)month.9.Millielikestogotosomemoreshopstocompare(比较)the(价格)beforeshereallybuyssomething.10.Thepurselyingonthegroundmaybeoneofthe (shopkeeper).11. Ifindtheclothesshopthere(有)alotofdifferentbeautifuldres

24、ses.12.AmongallShakespearesworks,IlikeMacbeth(many).【答案】1.change 2. minute 3. areas 4. poor 5. stamps 6. expensive 7. restaurants 8. last 9. Prices 10.shopkeepers 11. has 12. most二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Dothechildrenhaveenoughmoney(buy)themselvesschoolthings?2.(make)ourfriendwaitoutsideonsuchacoldmorningisi

25、mpolite.3.Ourparentswouldlikeus(notplay)toomanycomputergamesatweekends.4.There(be)littlesheepandcowseatinggrasstherequietly.5.Ourcountryneedsallofus(work)hardsothatourChineseDreamcancometrue.6.Ihopeeachofthestudents(notbe)lateforthemeetingaboutthecomingexams.7.Ifyoudontknowwhat(take)fortheschooltrip

26、toShanghai,youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.8.Whynot(try)ontheyellowsilkdresswhichyoucanenjoya10%off?9.(buy)abeautifuldressforhismumasapresent,heusedupallhispocketmoney.10.Doyouhaveagoodtime(plan)atriptoHainanwithyourfamilynextmonth?【答案】1.to buy 2. making 3. not to play 4. are 5. to work 6. wont be 7. to

27、 take 8. try 9. To buy 10. planning 三、单项选择 1.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Letsbuyanewbasketballoursoninashop.A. to; sportB. for; sport C. to; sport D. for; sports 2.Ihaveandtheyareall.Doyouwanttoreadthem?A. enough books; enough interesting B. enough books; interesting enough C. books enough; enough int

28、eresting D. enough book; interesting enough3.Theskirtisverypretty,andthepriceofitis.Itcostsonly20yuan.A. dear B. cheap C. low D. high4.Thisbluetiemewell,butthepairoftrousersmyshirt.Couldyoupleaseshowme ?A. matches; doesnt match; another one B. match; doesnt fit; another pair C. fits; matches; anothe

29、r one D. fits; doesnt match; another pair5.-yousurethechildreninpoorareasneedshoes.-Certainly.Theyhavetowalkalongwayhomeafterschool.A. Do; most; to B. Do; least; / C. Are; most; / D. Are; most; to 6.Thispairoftrouserslookssonice.Whydontyou?A. try on them B. try on it C. try them on D. try it on7.Hes

30、eemsfunthemuseuminthecitycentre.A. to not have; visiting B. not to have; to visit C. to have not; to visit D. not to have; visiting8.-WhatdoyouthinkofthelatestfilmCoco?-Thescene(场景)issogreat.Ihearthatthefilmmorethan10milliondollars.A. costs B. pays C. spends D. takes 9.Becauseofthepollutedwate污水),th

31、ereanyfishintheriver,thenwecanonlybuyfishtoeat.A. isnt; few B. arent; a few C. isnt; little D. arent; a little10.Thereisateacherstandinginfrontoftheblackboardherhandsinthepockets.A. the; puts B. the; with C. /; puts D. /; with11.-Doyoubringinterestingnewstous?-No.Thereisnotinterestingnews.A. some; a

32、ny B. some; some C. any; some D. any; any12._thesheeplikethegrassonthehillanymore.Theyhavestoppedeatingnow.A. Maybe; doesnt B. May be; isnt C. Maybe; arent D. Maybe; dont13.WhydoyoukeepusforyousuchaIongtime?A. wait; for B. waitting; for C. wait; / D. waiting; for 14.Sheneedsusherfindacheaperhouseto.

33、A. to help; live B. help; live in C. to help; live in D. help; in15.-Imsosorrytobelateforthemeeting.-.A. All right B. Youre welcome C. Thats all right. D. lts a pleasure.【答案】DBCDC ； CDADD； DDDCC四、句型转换1.There is a bird in that tree. (对划线提问)_2.I have some books and pens in my bag. (改为否定句)_3.I spend 20

34、0 yuan buying this pair of shoes. (用cost改为同义句)_4.There are 10 girls in the next room. (对划线提问)_5.Howmuchisthispairoftrousers?(同义句转换)ofthispairoftrousers?6.Whatelsedoessheneedtomakeapumpkinlantern?(同义句转换)doessheneedtomakeapumpkinlantern?7.Thereissomefruitandvegetablesinthebasket.(改否定句)Therefruitvegeta

35、blesinthebasket.8.Thispairofshoesmaymatchyourpants.(同义句转换)Maybethispairofshoesyourpants.【答案】1. How many birds are there in that tree? 2. I dont have any books or pens in my bag.3. This pair of shoes costs me 200 yuan. 4. Who is in the next room?5.whats the price; 6.what other things; 7. isnt any ; o

36、r 8. goes well with五、完形填空 Mr and Mrs King live in our town for about twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. Theyre 1 to everyone and have a lot of friends. They often 2 the poor students and sell(卖) them some books cheaply. So there are many young men in their shop. Of course people

37、like them and their friends often visit them and talk with them, we can always hear their rooms are full of 3 and quarre. It is a Friday evening. Mr and Mrs King are going to have a picnic on the island the next 4 . It is a little far from our town. So they have to get up early to catch tomorrows ea

38、rly train. After 5 a few friends come to see them while they are getting some food and drinks ready for the picnic. Mr King and his wife have to stop to receive (接待) them. They talk a lot and few of them look at the 6 on the wall. It is late and Mr and Mrs King are very anxious(焦急) but they cant tel

39、l the visitors about it. Mrs King thinks for a few 7 and has an idea. She says to her 8 , “Oh, its ten oclock! Youd better stop talking, dear! Our guests(客人) are eager (急切的) to 9 !”Mr King hears this and stands up, then he says 10 to the visitors and they leaves soon.1. A. nice B. cool C. cold D.car

40、eful2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch3. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laughter (大笑声) 4. A. morning B. afternoon C.evening D. night5. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meals6. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture7. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months8. A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father9.

41、A. go home B. get up C. go shopping D. have a seat10. A. hello B. thanks C. nothing D. sorry【答案】AADAC CABAC六、阅读理解BItsover!Thankgoodness!SchoolwasoverandIwastired.Isatatthefrontoftheschoolbus.Janie,thedriver,alwaystriestobreaktheuncomfortableatmosphere(气氛)bytalking.Itrytolistenpolitely,butusuallyImto

42、obusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,however,hertalkwasworthlisteningto.Myfathersill,shesaidtonooneinparticular(特别地).Icouldseeworryinhereyes.Ihadneverseenherlikethisbefore.Shealwaysmeetsstudentswithasmile.Withasuddenchanceofinterest,Iasked,Whatswrongwithhim?Withhereyeswetandhervoiceunusual,sheanswered,

43、Hearttrouble.Hereyesloweredasshecontinued,Ivealreadylostmymum,soIdontthinkIcanstandlosinghim.Icouldntanswer.Myheartached(疼)forher.Isatontheseatthinkingofthegreatpainmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,andstillis,forher.Iwouldntwantanyonetogothroughthat.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewa

44、sntonlyabusdriver,whichwasjustherjob.Shehadawholeworldoffamilyandcarestoo.Ishouldnthavebeensoselfish.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudged(评判)herbyherjobandbrushedheroffasunimportant.Ishouldnthavebeensoselfishandself-centered.1.Whenthestudentsgetontheschoolbus,Janieusually.A.list

45、enstomusic B.talksaboutherownworryC.sitsonherseatwithoutwordsD.meetsthemwithasmile2.AftershelearnedJaniesstory,thewriterthoughtof.A.herfathersdeath B.hermotherspainC.thepainofherownheartD.thepainofJaniesparents3.Thewriterfeltherselfselfishbecauseshehad.A.madeonlyafewfriendsintheschool B.thoughtofJan

46、ieasnothingbutadriverC. hardlythoughtofherself D.neverlistenedtoothers4.Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat.A.losingparentsmakespeoplesadandhelplessB.understandingthepeoplearoundustakestimeC.weshouldlearntounderstandthepeoplearoundusD.itsnotrighttojudgethepeoplearoundusbytheirclothes5.Fromtherea

47、ding,wecaninferthat.A.JanieoftentellsstoriestothekidsonthebusB.JaniesfatherdiedC.ThewriterdoesntwanttotalkabouthermothersfatherD.ThewriterwilllistentoJaniecarefullylaterwhilesheistalking【答案】DBBCD CNow if you go out or surf(冲浪；浏览)the Internet, one word is very popular among young people. That is the

48、word “fashion. But lots of young people dont know what it really means. They just think an iPhone 6 is fashionable, new hair style is fashionable, a new kind of clothes is fashionable, and even smoking or drinking is fashionable. So they just try to do something to make themselves look fashionable.T

49、hese young people often do something wrong. Some children buy cigarettes(烟)and smoke them without letting their teachers or parents know. Some students learn to drink and it costs them a lot of money. Some children want their parents to buy them mobile phones, but they just use their phones to play

50、games and chat with their friends. Some young students like to run after fashionable stars. They often do their best to see music stars and sometimes they have to go far away to see the stars face to face. They often have to look everywhere for the information(信息)of the fashionable stars.But many ot

51、her people don t think so. They think fashion means everything modern and useful things to people around us. Children should try to be really fashionable.( )1.What does this passage mainly(主要地)tell useA. Smoking is wrong. B. We shouldnt drink.C. What is real fashion. D. We cant play games.( )2. What

52、 do some children want their parents to buy for them ?A. Mobile phones. B. Cigarettes.C. Clothes. D. Computer games.( )3. What does the writer(作者) think of the childrens actions(行为) in the second paragraph(段)?A. Theyre wrong. B. Theyre fashionable. C. Theyre right. D. Theyre cool.( )4.How do some students do for their stars in the passage?A. Buy their CDs. B. Collect photos of them.C. Go far away to see the stars face to face. D. Sing their songs.( )5.Fashion means something according to(根据)the 3rd paragraph.A. new B. loved by many peopleC. expensive D. modern and useful【答案】CAACD