2021届高考英语二轮创新复习 专题四 第三节 基础保分一 名词和冠词练习（含解析）.doc

1、名词和冠词.单句语法填空1In conclusion(conclude)，Thanksgiving is celebrated on different dates in different nations.2In 2018，the reform was expanded to eight provinciallevel regions(region)，namely Hebei，Liaoning，Jiangsu，Fujian，Hubei，Hunan，Guangdong and Chongqing.3Life does not throw us away just because we are

2、disabled，or because we have problems or challenges(challenge)4“This freight train is a_reflection(reflect)of the achievements of trade.” Chairman Timmy Feng told Reuters.5At some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as other family members(member)expectations.6You dont have

3、to be a Jack Ma to be successful.As long as you can inspire someone to make a difference，you will succeed.7The concert was such a success that it was expected to run for the second night.8Of the two Australian students，Masha is the taller one.I think you can find her easily.9On the topic of classica

4、l music，I always love the clapping and the cheering that come at the end of a concert.10They conducted a trial across China from August 2019 to May 2020，covering a_total of 1，369 adult smokers.单句改错1The dietitian(营养学家)was helpful，making suggestion as to how I could improve my diet.答案：The dietitian wa

5、s helpful，making as to how I could improve my diet.2When night falls，they will look at the full moon in the sky and send regard to relatives and friends far away from home.答案：When night falls，they will look at the full moon in the sky and send to relatives and friends far away from home.3What a grea

6、t fun it is to jump into the sea for a cool swimming in the hot days.答案：What great fun it is to jump into the sea for a cool swimming in the hot days. 4Personally，its not good habit to use the network language.答案：Personally，its not good habit to use the network language.5The museum，which covers a ar

7、ea of 18，000 square meters，is made up of 24 exhibition halls.答案：The museum，which covers area of 18，000 square meters，is made up of 24 exhibition halls.语法填空(2020江西重点高中联盟)The seahorse is one of the most interesting living creatures.It has 1._unique look.Some consider it to be a kind of animal like a h

8、orse 2._(settle)in the sea.But seahorses may not be exactly the creatures in your 3._(imagine)，because they are fish.The scientific name for them is Hippocampus，a name almost as long when 4._(write)as the animal itself，which ranges in size from 1.5 to 35.5 cm.They 5._(spot)in a state of resting from

9、 time to time，because they dont do well in swimming in the water.Their eyes help to protect them 6._enemies.Each eye can move in any direction being 7._(independence)of the other，which means they can look up with one eye，and down with the other.Also，the father seahorse carries baby seahorses and he

10、wont leave them 8._they are big enough to look after themselves.Nowadays，the number of seahorses 9._(be)not as large as before.The reason might be that they are hunted by humans 10._(heavy)due to their medicinal value.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了一些关于海马的知识。1解析：考查冠词。look在此处表示“样子，外观，外表”，为可数名词且表示泛指，又因unique的读音以

11、辅音音素开头，故用a。答案：a2解析：考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是consider，因此，空处应填非谓语动词，horse和settle“定居”是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词settling。答案：settling3解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应填所给词的名词形式imagination。答案：imagination4解析：考查非谓语动词。海马的学名是Hippocampus，写起来很长。分析句子结构可知，此处用了“连词非谓语动词”结构作状语，名字“被写”，name和write是逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处不表示将要发生的动作，故用过去分词。答案：written5解析：考查时态、语

12、态和主谓一致。由于海马不太擅长在水里游泳，所以它们经常被发现处于静止状态。主语they为复数，且与spot之间为动宾关系，且此处描述事实情况，应用一般现在时，故填are spotted。答案：are spotted6解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示海马的眼睛帮助它们免受敌害。protect常与against或from连用表示“保护免受的伤害”。答案：against/from7解析：考查词性转换。空后提到海马可以一只眼睛向上看，另一只眼睛向下看，这说明海马的两只眼睛可以独立活动，互不影响。故空处用形容词，构成be independent of“不受的影响”结构。答案：independent

13、8解析：考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，and后的分句是not.until.句型，表示“直到才”，until引导时间状语从句。答案：until9解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的nowadays可知，本句用一般现在时，句子为主系表结构，主语是“the number of名词复数”，空处用单数形式。答案：is10解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰动词，表示“大量地”，故用所给词的副词形式heavily。答案：heavily.短文改错(2020深圳高三统测)One day when I was walking home，I had heard a noise behind me.It was a pr

14、etty dog，and he followed me home.Dad was surprised，saying she looked as the Smiths pet dog.Realizing she was very tired，I gave her a bath but kept her company until she felt comfortably.A big surprise came next morning，when I found her with four little cute puppies！I was in great excite.Before long

15、Dad led Mrs.Smith in，that thanked us for taking care of the dog.She asked whether I wanted to keep one of them.I was thrilling about the sudden joy!答案：One day when I was walking home，I heard a noise behind me.It was a pretty dog，and followed me home.Dad was surprised，saying she looked the Smiths pet

16、 dog.Realizing she was very tired，I gave her a bath kept her company until she felt .A big surprise came next morning，when I found her with four little cute puppies！I was in great .Before long Dad led Mrs.Smith in， thanked us for taking care of the .She asked whether I wanted to keep one of them.I was about the sudden joy!