2020新课标高考牛津版英语第一轮总复习讲义：第1部分 BOOK 8　UNIT 1　THE WRITTEN WORD WORD版含答案.doc

1、Book 8Unit 1The written word晨读暮诵单元话题文学和艺术1opera n歌剧2adaptation n改编本3drama n戏剧4masterpiece n代表作5literature n文学6fiction n小说7background n背景8character n角色，人物9performance n表演10classic adj.经典的11arouse v引起12show up 出现13adapt from根据改编14appeal to 吸引15put on上演16be based on基于17have an influence on对有影响18be set

2、in以为背景1We are always finding new beauties in Shakespeares poetry.我们不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现新的美妙之处。2The school library provides a variety of original works, hoping they will meet the needs of different students.学校图书馆提供各类原著作品，希望它们能够满足不同学生的需求。3He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film ba

3、sed on it.他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。4Whenever she is faced with difficulties in writing，she wont give up easily.无论什么时候她面对写作中的困难，她都不会轻易放弃。5My elder brother thinks staying at home and reading some classical works quietly in a situation of his own can help him better understand the authors ideas.我哥哥认为待在家里静心地读

4、一些经典的作品能帮助他更好地理解作者的思想。(2017高考全国新课标卷)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1时间和地点；2内容：学习唐诗；3课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Leslie，I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture.Now Ill tell you the next

5、learning programme.On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall.As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them.Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history

6、of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time.You cannot miss the wonderful poems.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua高频词汇1_(n.) 特征，特点；(adj.) 典型的，独特的，特有的2_(n.) 小说家3_(vt.) 虐待；辱骂；滥用4_(adj.) 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望5_(adj.) 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的6_(adj.) 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的7_(adj.

7、) 弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的；(n.) 天赋，爱好8_(vt.& vi.& n) (使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良9_(n.& vt.) 救援，营救10_(n.) 名誉，名声11_(n.) 债务，欠款12_(n.) 纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹13_(vt.) 热爱，喜爱，爱慕14_(vi.) 突然出现；跳，蹦【答案】1.characteristic2.novelist3.abuse4.desperate5generous6.vain7.bent8.reform9.rescue10reputation11.debt12.monument13.adore14spring派生词汇1_(n.) 罪

8、犯；(adj.) 犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的_(n.) 罪行，犯罪行为2_(n.) 紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立_(adj.) 紧张的；焦虑的3_(adj.) 暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的_(n.) 暴力，暴行4_(vi.& vt.) 反抗，抵制，抵挡_(adj.) 抵抗的，反抗的_(n.) 抵抗，反抗5_(vt.& vi.) (使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合_(v.) 联合，合并6_(vt.& vi.) 打算，计划，想要_(n.) 意图，目的，打算词缀归纳在reunite一词中，前缀“re”表示“又，再”的意思。常见的词还有：remind vt.使想起，使记起；restor

9、e vt.恢复；使复位；return vt.归还；review vt.重温，回顾。【答案】1.criminal；crime2.tension；tense3.violent；violence4.resist；resistant；resistance5.reunite；unite6.intend；intention语境活用1He tried in v_to persuade his father to give up smoking, which disappointed his mother.2Imagine the joyful scene when they were _(unite) wi

10、th their lost daughter.3The college has a good academic _(声誉)4Would you please introduce me to Professor Li? I _(崇拜) him very much.5The child was _(营救) from the fire, but died soon after of terrible burns.6Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too _(violence) for use at

11、the table.7Facing the _atmosphere, I wanted to scream, for the _became unbearable.(tense)8Hearing the _(拼命的) cry for help, out rushed the brave young man without wearing his coat in such cold weather.【答案】1.vain2.reunited3.reputation4.adore5rescued6.violent7.tensetension8.desperate1worn _破烂不堪的，废旧的； 精

12、疲力竭的2be adapted _ 改编自3have a place _ 在中占一席之地4_ debt 欠债5be based _ 以为基础6be bent _ (doing) sth. 决心做某事7_ the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波8live up _ 达到，符合(期望)9be set _ 以为背景10touch _ 谈及，涉及11_ tune 音调准确；演奏合调12be intended _do sth. 目的是做某事13have nothing to do _ 与没关系14_ the control of 在控制下15be lost _ 不再属于所有16free _ 不受伤害(或

13、影响等)17have a reputation _ 有的名声18come _ ones rescue 救援某人，帮助某人【答案】1.out2.from3.in4.in5.on6.on7.on8to9.in10.on11.in12.to13.with14.under15to16.from17.for18.to语境活用1I threw the shoes away because they were worn _.2When he was a child，he had a gift for music and always sang _tune.3She has always had a high

14、 reputation _her excellent short stories.4When touching _his dream, he said he would build a school in the village to get all the children to be educated.5He was bent_ changing himself and focused his attention on his studies, which made his parents very happy.6He said he would try his best to live

15、up_ their expectations.7Stop spending money so fast, or youll end us up _debt.8Last year, he set up a group consisting of 8 people, which is intended_ help those in need.【答案】1.out2.in3.for4.on5.on6.to7.in8.to 1. 原句This makes them difficult for some people to read, so they are often left to gather du

16、st on shelves.点拨“make宾语宾语补足语”结构仿写那里总是阳光明媚、空气清新，令我们很舒心。There was always sunshine and fresh air which _.2. 原句Pips sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.点拨would rather dothan do意为“宁愿做也不愿做”。仿写为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。To live a lo

17、wcarbon life，some people _ the bus _ a car to work.3. 原句Olive gets arrested by the police and is taken to court.点拨get arrested为“getdone”系表结构。仿写那确实是非常危险的，他差点受了重伤。It was really very dangerous; he might _.4原句Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.点拨dislikeit从句仿写我不喜欢你叫我老板。I _when you call

18、 me “Boss”【答案】1.made us so comfortable2.would rather take; than drive3.have got badly injured4.dislike it第一板块核心词汇基础知识要牢记1desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事in desperate need (of)非常需要(2)desperately adv. 绝望地；不顾一切地口极度地；急切地(3)desperation n. 绝望；拼命i

19、n desperation 绝望地；无可奈何地；不顾死活地The only reason a man would sell salt at a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.一个人愿意以一个更低的价格卖盐的唯一原因是他非常需要钱。Troops are needed to help get food into the quakehit area where people are in desperate need.需要军队帮助将地震灾区人民极需的食品送抵那里。Dale took his mothers advice

20、，tried _ and after several attempts finally made it.戴尔听从了母亲的建议，努力尝试了几次之后终于成功了。【答案】desperately2reputation n声誉，名誉；美名，声望have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声have a reputation for 因而著名， 以闻名live up to ones reputation 不负盛名lose/ruin ones reputation 名声扫地，失去声望earn/build a reputation 赢得/树立声誉be good/bad for ones re

21、putation 有益/损于某人的名声be of great/good/high reputation 很有声望的；享有盛名的by reputation 靠名气China has got a good reputation for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.在抗击流感方面，中国以细致和流畅的组织而获得良好的声誉。He is an outstanding leader who _.他是一位名不虚传地杰出的领导人。It takes twenty years to build a reputat

22、ion and five minutes to ruin it.树立声誉需要花二十年的时间，而摧毁掉它只要五分钟。【答案】lives up to his reputation3resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡(1)resist (doing) sth.抵制(做)某事cant resist doing sth. 抵挡不住做某事的诱惑(2) resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；对抗的be resistant to 对抗拒的(3) resistance n. 抵抗，反抗I have a sweet tooth and cant resist eating chocolate an

23、d ice cream.我喜欢吃甜食，抵挡不住吃巧克力和冰淇淋的诱惑。I prefer the plants that are resistant to bad climate.我比较喜欢那些对恶劣的气候有抵抗力的植物。Generally those who exercise regularly have high _ to diseases.通常那些经常锻炼的人对疾病有很高的抵抗力。【答案】resistance温馨提示resist表示“忍住”，常与表否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to连用，resist之后常接名词、代词或动名词宾语，而不接不定式。4resc

24、ue n& vt.& vi.救援，营救rescue sb.from从营救某人rescue sth.from 使某物免于come/go to sb.s rescue 前来/去救某人rescue workers 救援人员She died trying to rescue her children from the blaze.她因试图从大火中救出自己的孩子而身亡。I didnt know anybody at the party, but the hostess came to my rescue by introducing me to a few people.在聚会上，我一个人也不认识，但主

25、人帮我介绍了几个人。After getting lost in a storm，a member of the navy team _ four days later.在风暴中迷方向后，这支美国海军小队的其中一个成员在四天后被救出。【答案】was rescued5intend vt. & vi.计划，打算，想要；意指，意思是(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 本来打算做某事intendas 打算使成为inten

26、d sth. for sb. 为某人准备/预备某物intend that 打算(2)be intended for 为准备/设计的be intended to do sth. 目的是做某事(3)intention n. 打算；意图，目的with the intention of 抱有的目的/打算have no intention of 无意做have the intention of doing sth. 有意做某事with the intention of doing/to do 为了，以为目的/意图without intention 无意地The letter is intended fo

27、r Mr. Smith, but his daughter took it away.这封信是给史密斯先生的，可是被他的女儿拿走了。The person who hurts you does not intend to _.那个伤害你的人并不打算道歉。I saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to me.我看到一个人穿过马路，显然想跟我交谈。【答案】apologize/apologizing(2015高考北京卷，书面表达)我现在写信告诉你我的激动人心的暑假计划。我打算参加龙舟夏令营。翻译I

28、m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp.6be bent on (doing) sth.决心做某事(通常指坏事)；一心想要做某事表示“决心要做，决定做”的其他表达方式：decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.determine to do sth.be determined to do sth.She seems bent

29、 on making life difficult for me.她似乎一心和我过不去。He was bent on _ at all costs，which surprised all of us.他决定不惜一切代价争取胜利，这使得我们都很吃惊。He has made up his mind to take part in the dancing contest to be held next month.他决心要参加下个月的舞蹈比赛。【答案】winning7live up to达到，符合(期望)；不辜负；遵守(诺言)live out活过；实践；实现live on 以为主食；靠为生；继续存在

30、live with 忍受；与住在一起live through 经历(艰难或险境)live alife 过着的生活You have to learn to live _ stress.你得学会承受压力。The students performance lived up _ our expectations.学生们的表现没有辜负我们的期望。Looking back, I dont know how I lived through those years.回顾往事，我真不知道那些年是怎样过来的。【答案】withto巧学助记He has become successful as a singer. H

31、e has not only lived out his dream of being a singer but also lived up to his promise to his mother. There is no doubt that he has lived up to his familys expectations.他作为歌手已经非常成功。他不仅实现了做歌手的梦想而且实现了对其母亲的诺言。毫无疑问，他并未辜负家人的期望。词汇训练全通关.单句语法填空1It was _ vain that we tried to make him change his mind.2The res

32、idents approve of the measures _(take) so far in our city，_(intend) to bring down prices on oil.3Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year，and his performances always live up _ the expectation of most audience.4Sara，my colleague，has been _the run all week preparing for her sons wedding

33、.5The fact that she told a lie had a great influence on her _(reputable)6It has been proved that my friend has nothing to do _ the murder.7According to Swan，the purpose of her design project is to enable children to _(resistant) the temptation of TV.8He is bent on _ (master) English.To learn it，he g

34、ets up early and goes to bed late every day.9The driver who died in the accident could have _(survival)，but he was sent to hospital too late.10At the Global Climate Summit the experts appealed to people to rescue many species _ extinction.【答案】1.in2.taken；intended3.to4.on5.reputation6with7.resist8.ma

35、stering9.survived10.from.单句改错1Judging from what he said and did，we can conclude that he was desperate of fame._2All the efforts he invested were in a vain._3Our children do try to live to our expectations._4Some glasses got break when we were moving house._5Every one couldnt resist to laughing when

36、they heard the story._【答案】1.offor2.去掉a3.live后加up4.breakbroken5.去掉to第二板块经典句式基础知识要牢记1This makes_them_difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。句中使用了“make宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构中的宾语补足语主要由名词、形容词、介词、不带to的不定式和过去分词等充当。Using what he knew

37、 about farming and working with iron，Mr.Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier.通过他所了解的耕作和对铁的使用，普罗莱特先生发明了更容易耕作的犁。I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong.我总是喜欢站在那张桌子上，因为它让我感觉自己又高又壮。No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakf

38、ast.不管他在哪里，早饭前出去散步是他的一贯做法。The police made them stand up against the wall.They were made by the police _ against the wall.警察让他们靠墙站着。【答案】to stand up温馨提示(1)常用于“动词it宾语补足语真正宾语”结构中的动词有：think；believe；make；find；consider；feel等。(2)make sb.do sth.结构变为被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要补上。2Pips sister often abuses him，but Joe is

39、 a kind and simple man who would_rather_die_than_see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。(1)would rather dothan do“宁愿做而不愿做”。Some would rather read selectively than read extensively.一些人宁愿有选择性地阅读，而不是广泛阅读。(2)would rather后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气。a与现在或将来事实相反：would rather (that) sb.did

40、sth.I would rather you began to do the work at once by yourself.我宁愿你立刻自己开始做这项工作。b与过去事实相反：would rather (that) sb.had done sth.I would rather he _ about the fact at that time.我宁愿他那时告诉了我真相。【答案】had told me句式训练全通关.完成句子1如果大家愿意互相配合，难事也会变得容易。A difficult task can _ if people will work in with one another.2他宁

41、愿给学生上课也不愿被邀请参加乏味的会议。He_ lectures to the students than/rather than be invited to boring conferences.3他由于自己不小心而受伤。He _ through his own carelessness.4他明确表示反对该计划。He _ that he objected to the plan.【答案】1.be made easier2.would rather give/prefers to give3.got injured4.made it clear.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面小

42、作文。1这位小说家写了很多小说和诗歌。(novelist, fictions, poetry)2在他的作品中，他呼吁人们加强团结，抵制暴力，对他人慷慨，对未来不要绝望。(resist, violence, desperate)3他的作品给人们全新的感受。(brand new)【参考范文】The novelist wrote a lot of fictions and poetry.In his works，he appealed to the people to strengthen unity，resist violence，be generous to others and not to

43、be desperate for the future.His works gave people a brand new feeling.阅读理解组块练.阅读理解A(2018郑州一模)After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English.Take a look at a few in his list：The Pilgrims Progress by John

44、Bunyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.This worldfamou

45、s novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroin

46、e, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age

47、 and whose characters are wellknown since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar All

48、an Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novela classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?ARobinson Crusoe.BGullivers Travels.CTom Jones.DEmma.2What does Samuel Johnson th

49、ink we can learn about from the book Clarissa?AA love story.BQuarrels in a family.CThe human heart.DThe spirits of the time.3What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?ATheir classic lifestyles.BTheir different nationalities.CTheir typical spirits of the age.DTheir representation of the society.【

50、答案与解析】1A细节理解题。根据“Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)”中第一句可知20世纪前Robinson Crusoe的译本最多。2C细节理解题。根据“Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)”中“in the book that Samuel Johnson described as the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”可知赛缪尔约翰森认为这本书带给我们的是关于人类心灵方面的知识。3D细节推理题。根据“

51、Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)”中的内容可知汤姆琼斯是一部经典的英国小说，它具有那个时代的精神，而且其角色因为具有社会代表性而闻名。BAs computers become more and more popular in China，Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters.But if they use the computer too much，they may end up forgetting the exac

52、t strokes(笔画) of each Chinese character when writing on paper.Experts suggest people，especially students，write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing，students start using a computer as early as primary school.And computer dependence is more widespread among university studen

53、ts.Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer.And thats why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education.But when people are taking_stock_in c

54、omputers increasingly，problems appear.“When Im writing with a pen，I find I often cant remember how to write a character，though I feel Im familiar with it.”“Im not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”Many students dont feel this is something to worry about.Now that its more convenie

55、nt and efficient to write on a computer，why bother to handwrite?Many educators think differently.Shi Liwei，the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital，said，“Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value.But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain

56、their practical value.All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost.And handwriting contains the writers emotion.Through ones handwriting，people can get to know ones thinking and personality.Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite

57、more，many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的) and in universities，some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.4Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? AThe Importance of Handwriting and TypingBTo

58、 Type or to HandwriteCWriting by Computer Will Replace Writing by HandDPractical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters5The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because_.Athey are usually asked to email their homework and essaysBthey can correct the mistakes they make quic

59、kly and convenientlyCthey find it not easy to remember how to write a characterDcomputers have become a trend and fashion in China6Which of the following statements is NOT true of the advantages of handwriting?AHandwriting contains the writers emotion.BThe writers thinking and personality are shown

60、in his or her handwriting.CHandwriting can impress people well and build ones selfconfidence.DChinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.7The underlined expression “taking stock in”probably means_.Agetting bored withBgetting dependent onCbecoming crazy aboutDgetting curious about【答案

61、与解析】4B主旨大意题。文章围绕“应该依靠电脑打字还是手写”展开论证。故选B。5B细节理解题。由第四段第一句“Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer.”可知学生依赖电脑是因为电脑方便、快捷、容易修改。6C细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”可知漂亮的书写才会给人留下好的第一印象，但并未提到树立自信，故选C。7B词义猜测题。结合上文的computer dependence和下文的表述，可推出take

62、stock in意为“相信”。C(河北省武邑中学2018届高三下学期第五次模拟)Samanta Schweblin, one of the best young Spanish language novelists nominated (提名) by British literary magazine Granta, has visited Beijing to promote the first Chinese edition of a collection of her short stories.The collection, Birds in the Mouth, has been t

63、ranslated and published by Shanghaibased publisher Reader.“Sometimes I hold the Chinese edition and choose a story at random and try to guess which one it is.But it is almost impossible for me; even the length is different，” says Schweblin.“When a book is translated into a Western language, I can at

64、 least understand some parts of my stories, and therefore suffer some doubt about the quality of the translation.But my Chinese edition is more like an act of faith.”Born in Argentina in 1978, Schweblin says she is influenced by the literary traditions of the La Plata area, home to many famous Latin

65、American novelists.Interested in writing stories of ordinary lives where suddenly something extraordinary happens, something new, strange or unknown, she thinks, “The stranger and the unknown are not always related to ghosts or aliens, but can be something related to the known world, something that

66、actually could happen.”Birds in the Mouth tells of a divorced father who worries about his 13yearold daughter and her mysterious appetites.It turns out that his daughter eats live birds.The idea for this story came to Schweblin when she was browsing the Internet, “Click, click, click, a picture of a

67、 little girl who looks frightened with her hands covering her mouth came to my eyes.Little by little, I developed the story in my mind, and then wrote it down，” recalls Schweblin.Although there are elements of violence and bloodiness in Schweblins stories, she skillfully hides them, thinking the tri

68、ck to writing a thrilling story is to stop the monster from appearing, while maintaining a frightening and mysterious atmosphere.8Samanta Schweblin came to China to _.Apay a visit to BeijingBtranslate her stories into ChineseChelp to make her book more popularDpublish her collection9When mentioning

69、her Chinese edition, Schweblin thinks _.Ashe suffers some doubt about the quality of the translationBher Chinese edition is slightly different from the original oneCshe can understand some parts of her Chinese editionDshe has a strong belief in her Chinese edition10From the passage we can tell, the

70、author _.Ahas an appetite for writing something extraordinaryBgot the idea of her story Birds in the Mouth by designCtried to quit describing violent and bloody scenes in her storyDthinks her writing style is mainly affected by some famous native novelists11We can probably read the passage in _.Aa t

71、extbookBa newspaperCa report Da science fiction【答案与解析】8C细节理解题。根据第一段“Samanta Schweblin, has visited Beijing to promote the first Chinese edition of a collection of her short stories.”可知，Samanta Schweblin来北京是为了促销她的第一本中文版的短篇小说集。故选C项。9D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But my Chinese edition is more like an act of faith”

72、可知Schweblin对自己小说集的中文版本很有信心。故选D项。10A推理判断题。文中第四段提到作者写的故事中关于平凡生活中突然发生了一些不寻常的事情，一些新的、奇怪的或未知的事情，她认为这与人们已知世界有关，有可能发生的。第五段与第六段中的女孩吃鸟的故事，第七段中说作者的故事有暴力与血腥的元素，她的故事有一种惊悚与神秘。故推断作者喜欢写一些不同寻常的东西，分析选项可知A项符合题意。故选A项。11B推理判断题。Samanta Schweblin是英国文学杂志格兰达提名的最年轻的西班牙小说家之一，文中对她及其作品进行了简单的介绍。由此可推断出本文有可能在报纸上看到。故选B项。D(2018江西省新

73、余市第一中学高三全真模拟考试英语试题)If you are in a dilemma about being selftaught or getting formal education, you have come to the right webpage.In this article, we note the advantages of each of these to help you decide which one would be the best for you.Perhaps the biggest advantage of being selftaught is that

74、you are able to save a lot of money.With each passing year, the cost of getting a degree is on the rise.As a result, many students these days tend to graduate from college with a significant amount of debt.This makes it necessary for them to get a job as soon as possible, otherwise a number of serio

75、us issues may arise.Besides, it is possible to learn faster on your own, by focusing on only those areas that you are interested in.Finally, learning on your own can be a great confidence builder.You have to struggle to gain knowledge but once you clear the basics on your own, you will find yourself

76、 being much more confident about your abilities.One of the biggest advantages of formal education is that you get a degree which is a mark of recognition that you have achieved a level of knowledge in that particular field.Many companies tend to prefer candidates who have a college degree.Whats more

77、, though formal education lacks the convenience and flexibility of selfeducation, it offers you much more in terms of the actual structure of the learning process.Last, being formally educated means that you will enter a college or other similar educational institutions.There you will get the benefi

78、t of being taught and guided by learned teachers and other subject experts.This will be a big benefit as you will be able to take advantage of their experience and gain indepth knowledge about the subject.Thus, both formal education and selfeducation have their own sets of advantages.The choice betw

79、een the two comes down to individual preferences as well as personal situations.12Which of the following is an advantage of selfeducation?AA faster pace of learning.BBeing guided by subject experts.CA wider range of ways to gain knowledge.DHaving more chances of getting parttime jobs.13To get the be

80、nefit of being taught by learned experts, you should_.Achoose selfeducationBenter an educational institutionCwork for learned teachersDmake use of webpages about education14What is the most important factor in choosing the way of education?AThe reputation of educational institutions.BThe knowledge o

81、f teachers and experts.CThe opinions of relatives and friends.DOnes preference and situations.15What the authors purpose of writing this text?ATo promote a webpage about education.BTo prove that selfeducation is the best choice.CTo help readers choose between two forms of education.DTo prove that it

82、s difficult to decide on the proper education.【答案与解析】12A细节理解题。通读第二段内容可知，自学的三个优点，即省钱、进度快、建立自信心。据此可知，A项是第二个优点，故A项正确。13B细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句可知，要想受益于有学问的专家的指导，就必须进入大学或其他类似的教育机构，故B项正确。14D细节理解题。根据文章尾句可知，接受正规教育和自学之间的选择取决于个人喜好和个人情况，故D项正确。15C目的意图题。本文第一段告诉读者如果你正处于自学或接受正规教育的两难境地，那么你就来到了正确的网页。在这篇文章中，我们注意到每一种教育的优点，以

83、帮助您决定哪一种最好；接着第二段第三段各自分析二者的优点，最后一段说正规教育和自我教育都有自己的优势。两者之间的选择取决于个人喜好和个人情况。由此可知本文旨在告诉读者如何在两种形式的教育之间做出选择，故C项正确。.七选五(2018四川省德阳市高三“二诊”)The Beginnings of the Globe TheatreThe Globe Theatre is one of the most wellknown theatres in the world.In 1996, it was voted for the “best attraction in Europe”However, th

84、is version of the Globe, completed in the mid1990s with funds from the Shakespeare Globe Playhouse Trust, is not the original Globe built in the 1500s.During the 16th century, plays were popular entertainment among all kinds of people from wealthy nobles to the working class._1_ Actors performed in

85、small hotels throughout the countryside and in London.James Burbage, an actor and painter, build the first public playhouse in England called The Theatre because it was the first ever built in London.Now the audience could come to the actors rather than the other way around. _2_When Burbage died, hi

86、s sons Cuthbert and Richard, took over The Theatre.The Land, however, on which the playhouse was built was not owned by Burbage._3_ The actors decided they would build their own theatre.They rented land near another theatre, The Rose, and used wood from The Theatre to build the first Globe Theatre.I

87、t was here that Shakespeares famous plays were performed._4_ The actors love for the Globe was so strong that when it burned down in 1613, they pooled their own money to rebuilt it, making it even better than before with beautiful decorations and details adorning(装饰) the stage._5_AThe Theatre was a

88、huge success.BThis theatre could hold several thousand people!CQueen Elizabeth of England had a great love for plays.DWhen one enters the Globe Theatre，one is in the greatest theater.EA man named Giles Allen owned the land and didnt want to rent the land to them.FSuccess was immediate and the Globe

89、Theatre was a favorite of audiences and actors alike.GEven though this version of the Globe Theatre didnt survive through the century, its influence lives on.【答案】15CAEFG语言知识运用组块练.完形填空Traditional fairytales are being abandoned by parents because they are too scary for their young children，a study fou

90、nd.Research revealed one in five parents has_1_old classics such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarves and Rapunzel in_2_of more modern books.One third of parents said their children have been left in_3_after hearing the terrible details of Little Red Riding Hood.And nearly half of mothers and fathers

91、_4_to read Rumplestiltskin to their kids as the_5_of the story are kidnapping and killing._6_，Goldilocks and the Three Bears was also a tale likely to be_7_on the book shelf as parents felt _8_condones(宽恕) stealing.The_9_of 2,000 adults was commissioned(委任) to_10_the launch of the hit US drama GRIMM

92、，_11_starts tonight at 9 pm.on Watch，and sees six pieces_12_on traditional fairytales.The poll found a quarter of parents polled wouldnt_13_reading a fairytale to their child until they had_14_the age of five.And 52 percent of the parents said Cinderella didnt send a good_15_to their children as it

93、describes a young woman_16_housework all day.Steve Hornsey，General Manager of Watch，said，Bedtime stories are supposed to comfort children and send them off to_17_soundly.Fairytales can be dark and dramatic so its_18_that parents worry about reading them to young children.The study also found two thi

94、rds of mums and dads try to_19_stories which might give their children nightmares._20_，half of parents said traditional tales are more likely to have a strong moral message than a lot of modern kids books，such as The Gruffalo，The Hungry Caterpillar and the Mr. Men books.1A.taken up Bput upCbrought u

95、p Dgiven up2A.favor Bmemory Chonor Dspite3A.need Btears Cdebts Dsurprise4A.agree BintendCrefuse Denjoy5A.problems BquestionsCsentences Dthemes6A.Similarly BFortunatelyCSuddenly DImmediately7A.arranged BleftCclarified Dsorted8A.he BsheCit Dits9A.report BsuggestionCdecision Dsurvey10A.draw BmarkCpaint

96、 Dpull11A.that BwhatCwhen Dwhich12A.depended BstuckCbased Dfixed13A.pretend BconsiderCwant Dimagine14A.arrived BgotCreached Dincreased15A.letter Bcard Cemail Dmessage16A.doing Bcleaning Cmaking Dtaking17A.play BworkCsleep Dschool18A.understandable Buncomfortable Cunbelievable Dunchangeable19A.read B

97、avoidCrecite Drepeat20A.Therefore BBesides COtherwise DHowever【答案与解析】1D由上文的“对孩子来说太过恐怖”可知，此处应选given up，意为“放弃”。2A与上文的“放弃”相对应，所以此处应为“赞成；支持”。3B由hearing the terrible details中的“可怕的”推测，此处应为in tears，表示“被吓哭”。4C既然这些故事非常可怕，孩子会被吓哭，所以家长“拒绝”读这些故事。5D此处指的是纺织姑娘等童话故事的“主题”是绑架和杀戮。6A纺织姑娘是家长拒绝给孩子读的书，金发姑娘和三只熊也是，两本书相似，故用si

98、milarly。7B既然家长不愿意读给孩子们听，所以书就被“留”在了书架上。8C此处用it指代金发姑娘和三只熊这本书。9D根据上文的research可知，此处是对2000人的“调查”，所以用survey。10B此处指“为了纪念美国热播的电视剧格林的首播”，mark意为“纪念”。11D此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词作主语，故用which。12C句意：人们看到6部根据传统童话故事改编的片断。based 意为“以为基础”。13Bconsider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”。14Creach/arrive at/get to意为“到达”。increase“增加”。15D由下文的“描述了一个

99、成天做家务的年轻姑娘”可知，这里的意思应为“传递了不好的信息”，所以用message。16A“做家务”要用“doing housework”来表示。17C由上文的bedtime stories可知，此处应为sleep。18Aunderstandable意为“可以理解的”。出于童话故事有不好的一面，所以家长的担心是“可以理解的”。19B由下文的give their children nightmares可知，此处应为“避免”。20D由语意可知，上下文是转折关系，故用however。.语法填空Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia，on August 27,191

100、0.She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen.At that time，some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were 1._(work) in India，and they often wrote to the school about their work.She decided to join 2._(they) one day.3_ she left school，she first went to Britain; then a year l

101、ater she went to India，where she began to 4._(train)to be a teacher.After training，she was sent to Calcutta，5._ she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress (女校长)However，6._ she loved teaching，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta

102、.Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna，and then began her work 7._(help) the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city.Slowly，8._(other) came to help her，and her work spread to other parts of India.Mother Teresa was a wellknown person forever.Many photos were taken of her，a

103、s she travelled around 9._ world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries.In 1979，she 10._(give) the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and service she had given to the poor.【答案】1.working2.them3.When4.be trained5where6.while/although/though7.helping8.others9the10.was given书面表达组块练.短文改错I

104、am a high school senior.And I am looking for parttime job in a library.With me，a library plays an important role in help students learn.Besides，it brings member of the community together.That is because Id like to help make the public libraries much good than they are now.I am extremely outgoing and

105、 current manage a full curriculum and several afterclass activities.Though often I am kept busy by my seven classes each week，but I find time to teach some schoolkids twice a week，and I worked in my schools library on the weekends.If you need more information，please dont hesitate to contact you.【答案】

106、I am a high school senior.And I am looking for parttime job in a library. me，a library plays an important role in students learn.Besides，it brings of the community together.That is Id like to help make the public libraries much than they are now.I am extremely outgoing and manage a full curriculum a

107、nd several afterclass activities.Though often I am kept busy by my seven classes each week， I find time to teach some schoolkids twice a week，and I in my schools library on the weekends.If you need more information，please dont hesitate to contact .书面表达(辽宁省葫芦岛市2018届高三下学期第一次模拟)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom 发来邮件想了解

108、中国的茶文化。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1茶文化的悠久历史；2茶与文学(唐代“茶圣”陆羽写了第一本关于茶的书茶经)；3茶与健康。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3参考词汇： 茶经Cha Jing；茶圣Tea Saint_【参考范文】Dear Tom，In your email you asked about tea culture in China.Now I want to let you know of something about it.Tea is native to China and Chinese tea culture has a long his

109、tory.It plays an important part in Chinese culture.A great many famous poets and writers have written many works in appreciation of tea and about the love for it, among whom was Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote Cha Jing, the first book on tea and was regarded as the “Tea Saint”Tea is part of the

110、 Chineses daily life.Since ancient times, tea has been known as the “national drink” of China.Not only do the Chinese believe that having tea regularly can prolong life and benefit health, but modern science has proved that tea is a natural health drink good for the body.I hope you can come to China

111、 to learn more about it.Yours，Li Hua单元基础回顾练.单句语法填空1The firm has overcome its _ (resist) to new technology.2Now，electric shock training and medical treatment are helping _ (rescue) these big birds.3When she saw a car coming，she tried _ (desperate) to push the boy away.4The journey was intended _ (ach

112、ieve) more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.5We would rather our daughter _(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.6Peace and development remain the two major _ (theme) of the human society.7Some people think that the unfair wage system should _

113、(reform) as soon as possible.8With the border agreement signed, the _ (tense) between the two countries began to ease off.【答案】1.resistance2.to rescue3.desperately4.to achieve5.stayed6.themes7.be reformed8.tension.单句改错1Would you rather to go swimming in the ocean than in a pool?_2I hate when it rains

114、._3When compared the highest mountain with the size of the whole earth, we find the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all._4If you do wrong, you deserve punish._5We must take all possible measures tended to improve working conditions._6The fact that she was a foreigner made that difficult for her to get a job in that country._【答案】1.去掉to2.在hate后加 itpared comparing4.punish punishing/punishment5.tendedtending6.第二个thatit