2024年中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气.docx

1、2024届中考英语高频考点专项练习 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气一、单选1.According to the traffic law, children under 12 _ ride bicycles on the road.A. wontB.wouldntC. needntD.mustnt2._ I take the magazine out of the reading room?Im sorry you _.A. Could; couldntB. Must; couldntC. Will; cantD. May; cant3.Mum, may I go to the party wit

2、h my friends tonight?Yes, you_. But you _ be back by 10:00 pm.A. can; mayB. must; have toC. may; mustD. may; may4.Must I come at 6: 30 tomorrow morning?No, you neednt. You _ come one hour later.A. canB. needC. shouldD. must5.Must we return the book to the library today?No, you _. You can _ it for tw

3、o weeks.A. mustnt; keepB.mustnt; lendC. neednt; keepD.neednt; borrow6._ she is a teacher.I dont think so. I think she _ a doctor because I saw her in the hospital last week.A. May be; maybeB. Maybe; may beC. Maybe; maybeD. May be; may be7.Can you _ over to my house to watch TV?Yes, Id love to.A. com

4、eB. comesC. comingD. came8.Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.Sorry, I _. Ive promised my mother to go home right after school.A. cantB. couldntC. needntD.mustnt9.Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?No, you _. Students under the age of

5、 16 arent allowed to ride electric bicycles.A. couldnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt10.Does he need _ there at once?No, he _ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.A. to go; doesnt need B. go; needntC. to go; needntD. go; doesnt need11.She suggested that we _ at the restaurant in the park.A.

6、metB. meetC. will meetD.meeting12.If I _ harder when I was young, I _ a university and lived a different life.A.worked; would enteredB.had worked; would have enteredC.would worked; had enteredD.have worked; will have entered13.I wish I _ fly like a bird some day.A. canB. willC. couldD. should14.We _

7、 have a graduation ceremony(毕业典礼) next week, but Im not sure.A. must B. needC. might D. should15._ Tom is not at home. He _ in the library.A. May be; maybeB. Maybe; may beC. May be; may beD. Maybe; may is16.The woman _ be a teacher in that school, but Im not sure.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can17.Whos

8、e magazine is this?It _ be Nancys. Look! Her name is on its cover(封面).A. mustB. cantC. mustntD. have to18.Is this blue schoolbag Lacys?Yes. It _ be hers. Her schoolbag is blue.A. mightB.needC. have toD. mustnt19.Sandy, is Mr. Li in the teachers office now?I am not sure. He _ be there.A. must B. cant

9、 C. mustnt D. may20.Will there be any paper money in the future?No, _.A. there wontB. they wontC. they arentD. there will21.Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?For your health, you _ be too careful.A.cantB.shouldntC.mustntD.neednt22.Are you going to the cinema tonight?I dont know. I

10、 _ go or I _ stay at home.A. will; willB. must; mustC. should; shouldD. might; might23.Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.If farmers _ start planting rice in salty water, Chinas food supply will surely rise.A.mightB.canC.mustD.should24.According to the rule,

11、 used batteries _ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.A.mayB.wouldC.shouldD.might25.They _ be leaving for Yunnan next month. But Im not sure.We can ask your father about it.A.canB.mustC.mightD.should26.You _ be more careful, or you will do it again. OK, I see. Thank you.A.mightB.canC.mayD.s

12、hould27.I dont care what people think.Well, you _. You are not alone in the world.A.canB.shouldC.mayD.will28.Listen! Tom _ be listening to the music while doing his homework.Lets go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.must29.I_I_fly in the sky just like a bird.A.hope; could

13、B.imagine; canC.wish; couldD.suppose; could30.Come and join us, Betty! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.A. haveB.have hadC.will haveD.had二、填空1.I w_ go to the zoo this afternoon.2.M_ I have a banana, Mum?3.S_ we go for a picnic?Sounds great!4.You are ill, and you s

14、_see a doctor.5.Should I_ (hand) in my homework now?6.I think the factory should _ (dose).7.Can we_ (learn) about the Chinese clothing here?8.Can you _ (play) basketball with me tomorrow?Sorry, I cant. I have to help my parents.9.I think everyone should _(have) a pen friend and write to each other.1

15、0.They are easy _(look) after and we neednt _(feed) them too much.11.We _(cannot) fly kites yesterday because it rained.12.He _(can) be a good student because he is often late for school.13.He _ ride a bike by himself at a very young age.14.Could I smoke here?Im afraid you _.15.He _(can) ride a bike

16、 when he was ten years old.16.I wish I _(be) a bird in the sky.17.You _ (shall) take the medicine three times a day.18.He must _ at home.19.We may _ (travel, to travel) to the Moon soon.20.I must _ (ask) Bob for my book.21.I am sure there is somebody in the room.There _ _ somebody in the room.22.Joh

17、n said he m_ come back the next day.23.Youd better_(put) your dirty clothes in the washing machine.24.My brother can swim well, but I_(can).25.A: Thats the phone.B: Hmm. I wonder who it_(must be/ could be/ should be).26.I think it_(can) be an alien, but Im not sure.27.You must_(click)on the icon twi

18、ce.28.Shall we_(go) shopping with Millie today?29.If (如果) you lose your watch, you must (ask)the teacher for help.30.Can the boy _(play) basketball? 答案以及解析1.D根据According to the traffic law可知,此处表示“禁止”。故选D项。2.D第一个空表示请求别人允许,应用May; 由第二个空前的sorry可知此空表示“不可以”,应用cant。故选D项。3.C以may开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答用“Yes, you may.”

19、; 由答语中的But可知第二个空表示“必须”。故选C项。4.Acan意为“能; 可以”; need意为“需要”; should意为“应该”; must意为“必须”。根据语境可知应选A项。5.C根据答语中的No可知第一空为否定回答,回答以must开头的一般疑问句时,肯定回答还用must,而否定回答一般用neednt或dont have to,故排除A项和B项; 再根据for two weeks可知,第二空应该用延续性动词,应选keep。故选C项。6.Bmaybe作副词,意为“也许;可能”,在句中作状语,常位于句首;may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语,意为“也许是;

20、可能是”。故选B项。7.A问句中Can为情态动词,故后面的实义动词用原形。8.A由“Ive promised my mother to go home right after school.”可知此处为否定回答;对以Could开头的问句进行否定回答时用cant。9.Ccouldnt意为“不能”; neednt意为“没必要”; cant意为“不能”; shouldnt意为“不应该”。结合No可知这里是否定回答,问句是委婉的请求,回答应用cant,故选C项。10.C问句中的need是行为动词,其后应用动词不定式作宾语; 表示“不必”可用neednt或dont/didnt/doesnt need t

21、o,后接动词原形,答语中设空后接的是动词原形leave,结合选项可知第二空用neednt。故选C项。11.Bsuggest意为“建议”,that引导的宾语从句作其宾语时,从句谓语为“should+动词原形”结构,且should通常可以省略。故选B项。12.B考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知,本句是虚拟语气;根据when I was young,可知是与过去事实相反的假设,if从句需用had done结构,主句用would have done结构。故选B。 13.C当wish后的宾语从句表达不能够实现或与事实相反的愿望时,该宾语从句要用虚拟语气表示;根据wish可知主句为一般现在时,故空处应用一般过去

22、时,且此处表达“能力”。故选C项。14.C 下周我们可能有个毕业典礼, 但我不确定。must意为必须; need意为需要; might意为可能; should意为应该。根据but Im not sure可知, 此处指的是可能, 故选C项。 15.B 也许汤姆不在家。他可能在图书馆。maybe是副词, 一般位于句首; may be是情态动词+be, 表示一种推测。结合语境, 故选B项。 16.A 这个女人可能是那所学校的老师, 但是我不确定。might意为可能; must意为一定; 必须; would意为将; can意为能; 可以。根据but Im not sure可知might符合语境。 17

23、.A根据“Look! Her name is on its cover.”可知,这里表示肯定推测,故选A项。18.Amight表推测,意为“可能”; need意为“需要”; have to意为“不得不”; mustnt意为“禁止”。根据语境可知,莱西的书包是蓝色的,因此这个蓝色的书包可能是莱西的。故选A项。19.Dmust为必须; cant意为不能; mustnt意为禁止; may意为可能。根据语境, 故选D项。20.A以情态动词Will开头的there be句型的一般疑问句,其肯定回答用“Yes, there will.”,否定回答用“No, there wont.”。结合语境,故选A项。2

24、1.A考查情态动词。句意: 妈妈, 为什么我一天要洗这么多次手呢？ 为了你的健康, 你再小心也不为过。cant be too后跟形容词, 表示再也不为过/不过分, careful意为小心的; 仔细的。故选A。22.D考查情态动词的用法。句意: 你今晚要去看电影吗？我不知道。我可能去也可能待在家里。根据I dont know.可知选D。23.B考查情态动词,might可能;can能,会;must必须;should应该。根据“Chinas food supply will surely rise.”,可知应该是如果农民能开始在盐水中种植水稻,中国的粮食供应肯定会增加。故选B。24.C考查情态动词辨

25、析。may也许;would将会;should应该;might可能。根据“used batteriesbe dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes”可知,使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中,故选C。 25.C考查情态动词。can能; must必须;might可能;should应该,根据后面的“But Im not sure”可知表示的是“可能”,故选C。 26.D考查情态动词。might可能(may的过去式);can能,会;may可能、也许;should应该;根据语境可知此处指“应该更仔细”;故选D。 27.B考查情态动词辨析。can能够;shou

26、ld应该;may可能;will将。根据“Well, you. You are not alone in the world”可知,这是一个劝告对方的话,填“should”符合语境,故选B。 28.D考查情态动词用法。should应该;could能够,可表示委婉语气或用于过去时中;would将会,将要;must必须,表示推测时,意为“一定”。由答语中的“turn it off”可知,此句是推测汤姆一定是在边听音乐边做作业,故选D。 29.C30.D虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:二、填空1. will2.May3.

27、Shall4.should5.hand6.be dosed从句意知,宾语从句的主语the factory是动作close的承受者,应用被动语态;should为情态动词,其后跟动词原形。故填be closed。7.learn句意：我们能在这儿了解中国的服装吗？can意为能，为情态动词，后接动词原形。8.playCan you.?意为你能吗?，是向别人发出邀请的句式，情态动词后用动词原形。9.have10.to look; feed11.couldnt12.cant13.could14.cant15.could16.were wish后面接宾语从句且从句表示与实际情况相反时，用虚拟语气，谓语动词为

28、be动词时，应用were。故填were。17.should你应该一天吃三次药。shall在第二人称陈述句中，通常表示警告或命令等语气；而根据take the medicine three times a day可知，这里表建议，指应该做某事，应用should表示“应该”，故填should.18.be在英语中，must有表示肯定的推测，句子中没有动词，所以需要接一个be动词和must一起做谓语，must be at home表示肯定在家，所以答案是be.19.travel我们可能很快去月球旅行。may是情态动词，其后应接动词原形。故填travel。20.ask句意为我必须向Bob要我的书.ask sb.for sth.：向某人要某物，must后面动词用原形。应填：ask.21.must be22.might23.put24.cant25.could be26.could27.click28.go29.ask30.play