江西省兴国县2020-2021学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2020-2021学年江西省兴国县高一下学期第三次月考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What has Paul been busy doing recently?A. Writing a novel. B. Getting a novel published. C. Collecting poems.2. What does the wom

2、an think makes the flowers be in a bad condition?A. Lack of water. B. Lack of sunlight. C. Lack of nutrition.3. What does the woman think of her job?A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Exciting.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She isnt confident of herself.B. She wants to join in the competition.C. Sh

3、e is interested in computer programming.5. What are the speakers talking about?A.A website. B.A piece of music C. A T-shirt.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How will the

4、woman travel?A. By ship. B. By air. C. By train.7. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Go shopping. B. Have a sunbath. C. Write for a magazine.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Advertiser and advertising agent.B. Business partners.C. Workmates.9. Why was the co

5、mpany unsuccessful in Japan?A. The target group between Japan and America is different.B. The name of the company scared off customers.C. The marketing stategies didnt work.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many rooms are there upstairs?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.11. Where can the woman park her car if she r

6、ents the house？A. In front of the garden.B. At the back of the house.C.On the road outside the house.12. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Meet Mr. Roberts.B. Come round to the house.C. Discuss the details with the man.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why can the busiest people do urgent things?A. They have mo

7、re time.B. They are better organised.C. They act more quickly.14. What is the womans advice on the housework?A.Finish them at once.B.Think about them until theyre finished.C.Put them off until a time people want to do them.15. How does the woman think people can organise their time?A.By listing ever

8、ything they want to do.B.By making a list of their housework.C.By writing down the urgent things.16. What is the woman doing?A.Making speech. B.Assigning tasks. C.Giving a class.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the first step of marketing a new product?A.Researching on customerss love.B.Selecting a tes

9、t market.C.Handing out samples.18. How is the cost of the testing produces controlled?A.By reducing the size of the samples.B.By keeping the test period short.C.By limiting the test areas.19. Who usually does the testing and interview?A.Experienced salespeople.B.Producers.C.Specially trained people.

10、20. What does the speaker say in the end?A.Everyones opinion is very important.B.Listeners should stay after the talk to take part in a test.C.Companies should try their best to test more new products.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACourse No. 1406 12 Lect

11、ures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In The Secrets of Mental Math, award-winning Professor Arthur T. Benjamin teaches you the basic knowledge of mental mathematics. This powerful ability to perform mental calculations will give you an edge in business, at school, at work, or anywhere else that you meet with ma

12、th.Course No. 7175 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In Museum Masterpieces: The Louvre, expert art critic and historian Professor Richard Brertell takes you on an unforgettable journey through one of the worlds greatest museums. This 12-lecture series explores some of the most beautiful and renowned,

13、 examples from the museums remarkable collection of masterworks.Course No. 158 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In My Favorite Universe, world-famous physicist and director of the Hayden Pknetarium Neil dcGrassc Tyson takes you on a spirited and intellectually interesting journey through the universe

14、 and all its history, from before the big bang to the most likely ways in which the entire universe might end.Course No. 6299 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In The History of the Bible: The Making of the New Testament Canon, New York Times best-selling author and professor Bart D. Ehrman reveals th

15、e secret history behind the making of the New Testament, including how and when each book was written and why it was chosen to be included.SPECIAL INTRODUCTORY OFFER!Order any one of theseBEST-SELLING COURSES for only:$199.95 $9.95 on DVD$134.95 $6.95 on CD+$5 Shipping and HandlingORDER TODAY! Sale

16、Ends Friday!1. Who can tell you something about the space?A. Bart D. Ehrman.B. Neil dcGrassc Tyson.C. Arthur T. Benjamin.D. Richard Brertell.2. How much is Course No.158 on DVD delivered to your house?A. $6.95.B. $9.95.C. $11.95 .D. $14.95.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. College courses studi

17、ed in home.B. College courses learned on line.C. Some world-famous lectures.D. Four interesting books in discount.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了一些可以在家学习的大学课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Course No. 158 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)部分In My Favorite Universe, world-famous physicist and director

18、of the Hayden Pknetarium Neil dcGrassc Tyson takes you on a spirited and intellectually interesting journey through the universe and all its history, from before the big bang to the most likely ways in which the entire universe might end.（在我最喜欢的宇宙中，世界著名物理学家、Hayden Pknetarium主任Neil dcGrassc Tyson将带你踏

19、上一段充满活力和智力趣味的旅程，穿越宇宙及其所有的历史，从大爆炸之前，到整个宇宙最有可能以何种方式终结。）由此可知，Neil dcGrassc Tyson会告诉你一些关于太空的事情，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BEST-SELLING COURSES for only部分$9.95 on DVD +$5 Shipping and Handling，9.95+5=14.95，故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读各个段落的小标题，可知这篇文章主要介绍了一些可以在家学习的大学课程，故选A。BMy best friend traveled to stay with my family la

20、st weekend. When she arrived she went straight to the kitchen and, without asking,ate some dried fruit. She wasnt being rude. I knew she would do this. Weve known each other for almost 20 years. She can eat anything she wants from my kitchen. Indeed, I bought her favorite fruits and snacks at the sh

21、op that morning.Our long weekend together was simple. I was recovering from surgery and couldnt go to shopping malls. We passed the time running errands, but theres never been a quiet moment. Weve lived in different cities for almost a decade. Reunions demand conversation.Our personalities are match

22、ed, to be sure, and a shared history is indescribably valuable. We were competitors at high school before bonding. Then we discovered the many interests that we had in common. Our friendship developed itself quickly. We stayed companions and supported each other through law school and through our fi

23、rst jobs. Ours is a friendship for the ages.There is something special about friends who know everything about you. They are rare. They have seen your bright lights of achievements, the depths of desperation and the boring routine of the in-between. Its special to unpack feelings without wasting tim

24、e filling in the blanks. As my long weekend shows, with such friends we dont have to “do”, we simply have to “be”. We drop the act, the performance, the public version of ourselves. The special friendships are those which never fail to delight, whose continuation is worth the extra effort, despite d

25、istance and difference in your separate lives. I had the very great joy of this reminder last weekend. Im lucky to have found this friend, and to see a future where her companionship remains. Being together is perfection.4. What does the underlined sentence indicate in paragraph 2?A They quarrelled

26、at times.B. They had a noisy weekend.C. They were busy running errands.D. They talked constantly about their lives.5. What does the author appreciate about their friendship?.A. Theyre comfortable just being themselves.B. They help each other achieve in their fields.C. They inspire each other to be t

27、heir best selves.D. Theyre best friends despite different hobbies.6. What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?A. Friends are a reminder of joy.B. Good friendships need devotion.C. Special friendships may fail to delight.D. Distance and difference bring friendship.7. Why does the author write t

28、his text?A. To express thanks to her best friend.B. To explore the meaning of friendship.C. To describe what her best friend is like.D. To share the friendship she treasures.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍自己和朋友相处的点点滴滴的故事，来告诉我们读者良好的友谊需要奉献，作者十分珍惜自己和朋友的这段友谊。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Weve lived

29、in different cities for almost a decade. Reunions need conversation.( 我们在不同的城市生活了将近十年。团聚需要谈话)”可推知，划线句“but there was never a quiet moment.”中never quiet moment 是指“没有安静的时刻”，即画线句子意思是“他们谈论了很多关于他们的生活”。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“As my long weekend shows, with such friends we dont have to “do”, we simply have t

30、o “be”. We drop the act, the performance, the public version of ourselves.( 正如我的长周末所显示的那样，有这样的朋友，我们不必“做些什么”，而我们只需“做我们自己”。我们放弃装模作样，敷衍行事，公共场合的面具)”可推知，作者和朋友做自己就很舒服，不虚情假意。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The special friendships are those which never fail to delight, whose continuation is worth the extra effort, d

31、espite distance and difference in our separate lives.(特殊的友谊总是令人愉快的，尽管我们在各自的生活中有距离和差异，但这种友谊的延续是值得额外努力的)”可推知，良好的友谊需要奉献。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Im lucky to have found this friend, and to see a future where her companionship remains. Being together is perfection.(我很幸运能找到这个朋友，并且看到她的未来依然陪伴着我。在一起是完美的)”可推知，作

32、者写这篇文章的目的是和读者分享她珍视的友谊。故选D。CEmma Morano was an Italian who was the worlds oldest Italian person ever and the second-oldest European person ever behind Frenchwoman Jeanne Calment. On April 15, 2017, she passed away at the age of 117 years. Morano is believed to be the last person born in the 1800s.Emm

33、a Morano was born in Civiasco, Italy on November 29, 1899. Her father worked in a metal casting factory and her mother made slippers for a living. As a teenager, her family moved to Verbania, Italy, and settled nearby Lake Maggiore, where Morano has lived for the rest of her life.She married in 1926

34、, and her only child was born in 1937. Unfortunately, the child died, just six months old, and Morano and her husband separated the following year. She has been living a simple life ever since, independently living in her apartment and on a diet of three eggs a day. She worked at a rope factory unti

35、l she retired at age 75.While Emma Morano lived for over a hundred years, the world around her changed greatly. The first half of the 20th century saw two major conflicts that affected nearly every countryWorld War I and World War II. The United Nations was created to maintain peace and prevent furt

36、her conflict. On the social front, women earned their right to vote. and now work alongside men in all professions. We have seen huge leaps in technology during Emmas lifetime from electric bulbs that lit up homes, to telephones that connected people and the age of flight that shrunk travel time. Te

37、levision and radio became popular entertainment. In 1958, the microchip was invented; in 1969, the first Internet was introduced; and in 1975, the first personal computer was sold.The 20th century has also seen fundamental discoveries in physical and biological sciences that have helped us make sens

38、e of the largest of galaxies, and the smallest of atoms and human cells. Isnt it amazing how much can change in one persons lifetime?8. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. Emma was awarded for living over 100 years.B. Emma was the last person born in the 18th century.C. Emma lived through

39、three different centuries.D. Emma set many records as the oldest living person.9. What do we know about Emma Morano?A. She moved to Verbania after marriage.B. She made a living by making slippers.C. She has been on a diet all her life.D. She lived on her own most of her life.10. What change occurred

40、 during Emmas lifetime?A. People have already learned about human cells better.B. Equal rights for all people has been achieved.C. European colonies have become an independent country.D. Human beings have lived on the Moon.11. By introducing Emma, the writer tried to explain _.A. how humans can live

41、 much longerB. how the world changed greatlyC. how a person deals with social changesD. how women contribute to society【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍生活了100多年，经历了19世纪末期，20世纪和世纪的艾玛的简单一生，说明了人类社会发生了重要的变化。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Emma Morano was an Italian who was the worlds oldest Italian person

42、 ever and the second-oldest European person ever behind Frenchwoman Jeanne Calment. On April 15, 2017, she passed away at the age of 117 years. Morano is believed to be the last person born in the 1800s.( Emma Morano是意大利人，她是世界上最年长的意大利人，也是仅次于法国女人让娜卡尔芒的第二年长的欧洲人。2017年4月15日， 117 岁的她去世了。Morano被认为是最后一个出生在

43、19世纪的人)”可推知，Emma经历了三个不同的世纪。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“She has been living a simple life ever since, independently living in her apartment and on a diet of three eggs a day. She worked at a rope factory until she retired at age 75.(从那以后，她一直过着简单的生活，独自住在公寓里，每天只吃三个鸡蛋。她在一家绳索工厂工作，直到75岁退休)”可知，Emma Morano大部分时间都

44、是自己生活的。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The 20th century has also seen fundamental discoveries in physical and biological sciences that have helped us make sense of the largest of galaxies, and the smallest of atoms and human cells. Isnt it amazing how much can change in one persons lifetime?( 20世纪还见证了物理和生物科

45、学的基本发现，这些发现帮助我们理解了最大的星系、最小的原子和人类细胞。人的一生能发生如此大的变化，这难道不令人惊讶吗？)”可知，艾玛的一生发生的改变是人们已经更好地了解了人类细胞。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍生活了100多年，经历了19世纪末期，20世纪和世纪的艾玛的简单一生，说明了人类社会发生了重要的变化。可推知，通过介绍艾玛，作者试图解释世界是如何发生巨大变化的。故选B。DGlitter has long been a staple of the primary classroom. Space topic art project? Time to break out

46、 the glitter. Making cards to send home to parents? Glitter is necessary.And yet recent research suggests that glitter is actually bad for the environment. Several schools have even proposed a ban on using glitter in the classroom as a result.The problem is that microplastics, including glitter, do

47、not break up. When these small plastic are washed down the drain and reach the ocean, they can be eaten by fish,seabirds and other marine life, causing them harm. Now, as a measure to protect marine environments, scientists such as Dr Trisia Farrelly have gone so far as to suggest that “all glitter

48、should be banned”.Is a ban on glitter really necessary? Kevin OBrien, Year 6 teacher, said, “I believe it to be a good idea if only to reduce the mess and wastage caused from its use. Many a time I have been told off by my cleaner.” However, Gaynor Bright, a teacher, believes that “Banning glitter i

49、n schools wont make a huge difference,” she says. “Producing environmentally safe glitter is the answer.” One thing that OBrien and Bright agree on, though, is that children should be taught about the harmful impact plastic has on our environment.Would schools be willing to accept the change? Of the

50、 l,092 nursery workers surveyed, only 22 percent were in favour of banning glitter. OBrien points out that it is perhaps not down to teachers desire for the glitter, but “I would suggest that there are many more important issues such as a finance for schools, teacher pay and workload that are much m

51、ore important than whether glitter should be banned or not,” he says.“A ban on glitter is a step too far,” Gaynor says, “Education, not banning, is the only way to get our next group of potential adults and leaders to think carefully about their environmental impact.”12. Why do some schools not allo

52、w using glitter?A. It costs students too much money.B. It is littered everywhere at schools.C. It does harm to the environment.D. It does harm to students health.13. The attitude of Kevin towards the ban of glitter is _.A. NeutralB. DoubtfulC. unconcernedD. supportive14. Who does Gaynor Bright think

53、 should be responsible for glitter?A. Producers.B. Students.C. Teachers.D. Parents.15. Which of the following is cared least by most schools?A. Teacher pay.B. The ban of glitter.C. Workload.D. A finance for school.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了各个学校是否应该禁止学生们使用发光的塑料小亮片，从而避免塑料对海洋动物造成危

54、害。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“And yet, recent research suggests that glitter is actually bad for the environment.( 然而，最近的研究表明，闪光粉实际上对环境有害)”可知，有些学校不允许使用闪光粉是因为对环境有害。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“I believe it to be a good idea if only to reduce the mess and wastage caused from its use. Many a time I have been told o

55、ff by my cleaner.(我相信这是一个好主意，如果只是为了减少使用它造成的混乱和浪费。我多次被我的清洁工骂了一顿)”可推知，Kevin对禁用闪光粉的态度是支持的。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, Gaynor Bright, a teacher, believes that “Banning glitter in schools wont make a huge difference,” she says. “Producing environmentally safe glitter is the answer.”(然而，Gaynor Bright

56、，一位老师，相信“在学校禁止闪光粉不会有很大的区别，”她说，“答案是生产对环境安全的闪光粉。”)”可知，Gaynor Bright认为闪光粉应该由生产商负责。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I would suggest that there are many more important issues such as a finance for schools, teacher pay and workload that are much more important than whether glitter should be banned or not(我认为，有许多

57、更重要的问题，如学校的财政，教师的工资和工作量，比是否应该禁止闪光粉更重要)”可知，禁止闪光粉是大多数学校最不关心的。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Could you imagine what it would be like if there were no other ways to get around except by using your feet？Not only would you wear out (磨破) a lot of shoes but it would take y

58、ou a long time to get anywhere_16_ But thats just the wheel；did you know that the earliest boats were dugout canoes (独木舟)? People lit a fire on a big log (圆木) and then put the fire out and dug out the burned wood!Then there were the Egyptians, who invented the sailing boat，but this could only be use

59、d in one direction._17_ Later the clever Romans came along and built their famous network of roads across the Roman Empire._18_Some of the roads did not last very long and they soon became dirt tracks.People travelled on roads by wagon(马车), but most things would be taken by sea in the 16th century.I

60、n the 19th century, some of the forms of transport that you know today were inventedthe bike and the car._19_ The first underground railway in the world was built in London.As it got easier to travel, people wanted to get to places faster._20_ It was first used in war，but now it has become an indisp

61、ensable(不可或缺的)way of transport.A. Do you know when the car was invented?B. How many modes of transport can you name?C. In addition，travel was made much easier by railways.D. Then the airplane came into being.E. So the Roman army could march(行进)from one part of the empire to another quickly!F. If the

62、 wind was blowing in another direction then they had to row the boat.G. You really need to thank a few people for saving your poor shoes，like the person who invented the wheel!【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了交通工具的种类及其起源。【16题详解】由下句But thats just the wheel.可以推测出所填句子应该是与wheel相关

63、的，结合选项内容可知G项正确。【17题详解】由前文.but this could only be used in one direction.结合选项内容可知F项正确，其中direction是关键词。【18题详解】由上句Later the clever Romans came along and built their famous network of roads across the Roman Empire.可知所填句子与罗马人相关，结合选项内容可知E项正确。【19题详解】由下句The first underground railway in the world was built in

64、 London.可知C项正确，其中railway是关键词。【20题详解】由上句As it got easier to travel，people wanted to get to places faster.可知D项正确。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Pat Jones finished college, she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign p

65、laces as she could_she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America _22_, so she got a job _23_ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, _24_ she was able to communicate with her students even when they didnt _25_much English.A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in h

66、er mind: if you dream _26_ a foreign language, you have really mastered(掌握) it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and _27_ that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in _28_ .One day, one of her _29_ students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homew

67、ork. He had _30_ early, and had slept _31_.What does this have to do with your _32_?” Pat asked.I dreamed all night, Miss Jones, and my dream was in English. ”In English?” Pat was very _33_ , since he was such a bad student. She was _34_secretly jealous (嫉妒的). Her _35_ was still not in Spanish. But

68、she encouraged(鼓励) her young student, “Well, _36_me about your dream.All the people in my dream _37_English,” the student said. “And all the signs were, in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English. ”“But thats _38_ ,” said Pat, “what did all the people say to

69、 you?”“Im sorry, Miss Jones. Thats _39_ I slept so badly. I didnt _40_ a word they said. It was a nightmare(噩梦)!”. A. becauseB. whileC. ifD. since22. A. firstB. at firstC. lastD. at last23. A. forB. ofC. asD. like24 A. andB. butC. soD. yet25. A. sayB. knowC. readD. write26. A. inB. aboutC. ofD. for2

70、7. A. thoughtB. realizedC. hopedD. wanted28. A. EnglishB. SpanishC. RussianD. German29. A. brightB. excellentC. bestD. worst30. A. got upB. gone to bedC. fallen asleepD. woken up31. A. wellB. soundlyC. badlyD. heavily32. A. EnglishB. languageC. dreamD. homework33. A. surprisedB. worriedC. pleaseD. e

71、xcited34. A. yetB. seldomC. alsoD. still35. A. studyB. classC. workD. dream36. A. answerB. writeC. tellD. ask37. A. readB. likedC. spokeD. learned38. A. wonderB. terribleC. funnyD. strange39. A. howB. whyC. whenD. because40. A. hearB. understandC. knowD. remember【答案】. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A

72、 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。帕特在玻利维亚的一所学校当英语老师时，告诉学生希望有一天她能用西班牙语做梦，而他们能用英语做梦。一个学生找到她说自己用英文做梦了，所以没有做作业，然而事实是他梦里的英文他都不懂。【题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当帕特琼斯大学毕业时，她决定在年轻的时候环游世界，尽可能多地看看国外的地方。A. because因为；B. while当的时候；C. if如果；D. since自从。根据“When Pat

73、 Jones finished college”可知，此处是指在年轻的时候。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词和介词短语辨析。句意：帕特想先去拉丁美洲，所以她在玻利维亚的一所学校找了一份英语老师的工作。A. first第一个；B. at first首先；C. last最后一个的；D. at last最后。根据“so she got a job as an English teacher in a school in Bolivia”可知，帕特想先去拉丁美洲。故选A。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：帕特想先去拉丁美洲，所以她在玻利维亚的一所学校找了一份英语老师的工作。A. for为了；B.

74、of的；C.as作为；D. like像。根据“a job”可知，此处是指作为老师的工作。故选C。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：帕特会说一点西班牙语，所以即使她的学生不懂多少英语，她也能与他们交流。A. and并且；B. but但是；C.so所以；D. yet但是；然而。“Pat spoke a little Spanish”是“she was able to communicate with her students”的原因。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕特会说一点西班牙语，所以即使她的学生不懂多少英语，她也能与他们交流。A. say说；B. know懂得；C. re

75、ad阅读；D. write写。根据even和“much English”可知，此处是指即使她的学生不懂多少英语。故选B。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她在某个地方读到的一句话印刻在她脑子里：如果你用外语做梦，说明你已经真正掌握了它。A.in用语言；B. about关于；C. of的；D. for为了。根据“she would dream in Spanish(她会用西班牙语做梦)”可知，此处是指用外语做梦。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕特把这句话重复给她的学生听，希望有一天她能用西班牙语做梦，而他们能用英语做梦。A. thought认为；B. realized实现；C

76、. hoped希望；D. wanted想要。根据“some day she would dream in Spanish”可知，此处是指帕特希望有一天发生这样的事。hope后可用宾语从句。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特把这句话重复给她的学生听，希望有一天她能用西班牙语做梦，而他们能用英语做梦。A. English英文；B. Spanish西班牙语；C. Russian俄罗斯语；D. German德语。根据“they didnt know much English”可知，此处是指学生们用英语做梦。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，她的一个最差的学生来找她，

77、用西班牙语解释说他没有做家庭作业。A. bright聪明的；B. excellent优秀的；C. best最好的；D. worst最差的。根据“since he was such a bad student(因为他是个坏学生)”可知，这是她的一个最差的学生。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他很早就上床了，睡得不好。A. got up起床；B. gone to bed睡觉；C. fallen asleep睡着；D. woken up醒来。根据“had slept”可知，此处是指他很早就上床了。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很早就上床了，睡得不好。A. well

78、很好地；B. soundly酣畅地；C. badly恶劣地；D. heavily严重地。根据“Thats why I slept so badly.(这就是我睡得不好的原因)”可知，他睡得不好。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这和你的家庭作业有什么关系？A. English英语；B. language语言；C. dream梦；D. homework家庭作业。根据“he had not done his homework”可知，Pat问学生他睡得不好和他的作业有什么关系。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕特很吃惊，因为他是个很差的学生。A. surprised惊讶的

79、；B. worried担心的；C. pleased愉快的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“since he was such a bad student”可知，他用英语做梦让帕特很吃惊。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她也暗自嫉妒。A. yet但是；B. seldom很少；C. also也；D. still仍然。根据“secretly jealous”可知，此处描述她的另一种情绪，和惊讶是同一感情色彩。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的梦仍然不是用西班牙语做的。A. study研究；B. class班级；C. work工作；D. dream梦。根据“was st

80、ill not in Spanish”可知，此处是指她的梦。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：告诉我你的梦。A. answer回答；B. write写；C. tell告诉；D. ask询问。根据“And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.(所有的标志都是英文的。所有的报纸、杂志和电视节目都是英语的)”可知，帕特让他告诉她做了什么梦。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梦里所有的人都说英语。A. rea

81、d阅读；B. liked喜欢；C. spoke说；D. learned学习。根据“All the people”可知，此处是指说英语。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那太好了，”帕特说。“人们对你说了什么？”A. wonderful美妙的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. funny有趣的；D. strange奇怪的。根据“But she encouraged(鼓励)her young student.”可知，她要鼓励自己的学生，所以说他的梦是美妙的。故选A。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这就是我睡得不好的原因。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. when何

82、时；D. because因为。根据“It was a nightmare(这是一个噩梦)”是他睡得不好的原因。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说的话我一个字也听不懂。A. hear听到；B. understand明白；C. know知道；D. remember记得。根据“It was a nightmare(这是一个噩梦)”可知，这个学生听不懂梦里的人说的英文。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。When you are thirsty, you can drink some green

83、 tea. It tastes good and its very healthy. The Chinese have made_41_(they) known about the benefits of green tea since ancient times, and they use it to treat everything from headaches to depression. They have_42_(actual) been using green tea as a medicine for over 4,000 years.Nowadays, there is sci

84、entific_43_(evident) of the health benefits of green tea.According to one study_44_(publish) in a cancer research journal, drinking green tea _45_(reduce) the risk of some types of cancer in Chinese men and women by nearly sixty percent. US researchers have also found that green tea may prevent canc

85、er cells _46_(grow). There is also new evidence_47_proves green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies. It is especially effective at both getting rid of the bacteria on your teeth_48_keeping them healthy!According to the Chinese proverb, “It is_49_(good) to go without food for three days th

86、an without tea for one.” So, _50_brief, you should definitely try a cup of green tea. It seems that it can only do you good.【答案】41. themselves 42. actually 43. evidence 44. published 45. reduces 46. growing 47. that#which 48. and 49. better 50. in【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文向读者介绍了绿茶。从远古时代起，人们就开始了解绿茶的好处，并用它来治疗

87、从头痛到抑郁的各种问题。今天，根据科学研究发现绿茶有益于健康，绿茶可以减少某些癌症发生的机率，抑制细菌的生长等。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：中国人自古以来就知道绿茶的好处，他们用绿茶来治疗从头痛到抑郁的一切疾病。结合语境此处指“中国人他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：他们实际上用绿茶治病已经有4000多年的历史了。修饰后文动词use应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：如今，有科学证据表明绿茶对健康有益。作there be句型的主语，表示“证据”应用名词evidence，结合上文

88、there is可知用单数。故填evidence。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据一份发表在癌症研究杂志上的研究，在中国，饮用绿茶可以降低近60%的男性和女性患某些癌症的风险。分析句子结构可知publish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填published。【45题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：根据一份发表在癌症研究杂志上的研究，在中国，饮用绿茶可以降低近60%的男性和女性患某些癌症的风险。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填reduces。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国研究人员还发

89、现绿茶可以防止癌细胞生长。结合句意表示“防止做某事”可知短语为prevent(from) doing sth.。故填growing。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：还有新的证据表明绿茶可以帮助消灭我们体内的细菌。此处为定语从句修饰先行词evidence，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：它对清除牙齿上的细菌和保持牙齿健康都特别有效！此处“清除牙齿上的细菌”与“保持牙齿健康”为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【49题详解】考查比较级。句意：三日不食，胜过一日不茶。根据后文than without te

90、a for one可知应用比较级形式。故填better。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：所以，简而言之，你一定要喝一杯绿茶。结合句意表示“简而言之”可知短语为in brief。故填in。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其

91、修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Half a year has passed since my last year in the senior high school start. I want to tell you how my life has been so far.Because the coming final exam, I certainly have a tight schedule. In order to keep health, 1 set aside thirty minute every day to exercise. Faced

92、 with difficulties in my study, I try my best to do how I can do to improve my grades and avoid make mistakes. My goal is to study politics in my dream university, which calls for a plenty of devotion and gives me the motivation to move on.Such is my life in Grade 3, toughly but pleasant. It is my d

93、ream which pushes me ahead but Im sure I will eventually realize it.【答案】1.startstarted2.Because后加of3.healthhealthy4.minuteminutes5.howwhat6.makemaking7.删除a8.toughlytough9.whichthat10.butand【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者高中最后一年开学后的学习生活。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：从我高中最后一年开学到现在已经过了半年了。since“自从”，其后句子用一般过去时。所以start改为started。故s

94、tart改为started。2.考查固定短语。句意：因为即将到来的期末考试，我的日程安排很紧。because“因为”，其后跟句子；because of“因为”，其后跟名词或名词短语，本句中the coming final exam为名词短语，所以because后加of。故Because后结of。3.考查形容词。句意：为了保持健康，我每天留出30分钟锻炼。keep healthy“保持健康”，所以health改为healthy。故health改为healthy。4.考查名词复数。句意同上。minute“分钟”为可数名词，thirty为复数含义，所以minute改为minutes。故minute改

95、为minutes。5.考查名词性从句连接词。句意：面对学习上的困难，我尽最大努力提高我的成绩，避免犯错误。分析句子可知，to improve.为目的状语，to do后的内容为宾语从句，从句意义为我能做的事情，所以用连接代词what，故how改为what。6.考查固定搭配。句意同上。短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”为固定结构，所以make改为making。故make改为making。7.考查固定短语。句意：我的目标是在我梦想中的大学里学习政治，这需要大量的奉献精神，给我前进的动力。plenty of“大量，许多”，其前不见冠词，所以删去冠词a。故删除a.8.考查副词。句意：这就

96、是我三年级的生活，艰难但愉快。根据an可知，前后的词性要一致，pleasant为形容词，所以副词toughly改为形容词tough。故toughly改为tough。9.考查强调句型。句意：我的梦想推动我前进，并且我相信我最终会实现它。分析句子可知，本句使用了强调句型。强调句型：It is/was+ 被强调部分+that/who+其它，其基本特点为去掉It is/was和that/who后，句子重写后仍然完整。本句重写后为：My dream pushes me ahead.，所以which改为that。故which改为that。10.考查连词。句意同上。分析句子可知， Im sure I wil

97、l.与.pushes me ahead为顺承关系，所以but改为and。故but改为and。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，上星期四你班举行了一个关于感恩父母的主题班会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括。1.班会目的;2. 班会过程;3.班会反响。注意1. 写作词数应为 80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位 置作答。A Theme Class Meeting【答案】A Theme Class MeetingTo enhance the students awareness of gratitude, Class 5 Senior 3 held a theme cl

98、ass meeting on being grateful to our parents last Thursday.The class meeting, composed of three parts, began with a touching video about a girl tending her sick mother. After that, we talked about the topic freely in groups. Finally, some students shared their personal feelings and experiences in fr

99、ont of the class, which impressed us deeply.Through the class meeting, not only do we better understand our parents hardships in raising us, but also we re determined to repay them with practical actions.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上星期四你班举行了一个关于感恩父母的主题班会。【详解】提高：enhance improve raise感激： be g

100、rateful to with gratitude be thankful to由组成：composed of consist of个人的：personal individual2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The class meeting, composed of three parts, began with a touching video about a girl tending her sick mother.拓展句：The class meeting, which is composed of three parts, began with a touching video a

101、bout a girl tending her sick mother.【点睛】高分句型1 Finally, some students shared their personal feelings and experiences in front of the class, which impressed us deeply. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Through the class meeting, not only do we better understand our parents hardships in raising us, but also were determined to repay them with practical actions. (运用了not only 和but also连接的并列句，并且not only部分运用了部分倒装)