（新教材）2020-2021学年高中人教版英语必修第三册课件：UNIT 1 PERIOD 2READING AND THINKING （Ⅱ） 要点内化课 .ppt

1、Unit 1Festivals and CelebrationsPeriod 2Reading and Thinking()要点内化课自主素养储备.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1.After an hour of _(聚集)his courage,he went on with the difficult2.problem.2.The dancers of ethnic dance are dressed up in bright dancing _(服装).3.The _(仪式)for the sports meeting was held outdoors.4.Public _(人物)sho

2、uld pay attention to their behavior.5.The little boy asked his mother about the _(起源)of the festival.gatheringcostumesceremonyfiguresorigin6.It is a pleasure to reap the _(收获)of my hard work.7.The flood did a lot of damage to the _(庄稼).8.Wet weather is a _(特色)of life in this area.9.Her _(典型的)way of

3、speaking didnt change at all.10.Thank you for giving me this opportunity to speak about myself on this special _(场合).11.These electronic products _(反映)how technology influences peoples daily life.12.We should have dreams and goals to achieve anything _(有重大意义的).harvestcropsfeaturetypicaloccasionrefle

4、ctsignificant.用所给词的适当形式填空1.We should learn from the _(fail),which is very important for us.2.The meeting with the old comrades-in-arms is a _(joy)one.3.Though these people have their own _(religion)beliefs,they prefer modern happy life.4._(agriculture)development simply must be ahead of economic dev

5、elopment.failurejoyfulreligiousAgricultural5.I sent my _(congratulate)on my sisters admission to her ideal university.6.As we all know,the _(medium)play an important part in our lives.7.My father has great _(believe)in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.congratulationsmedia/mediumsbelief词汇微空间n.

6、+ful adj.joy n.高兴;喜悦 joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的help n.帮助 _ adj.有帮助的use n.使用_ adj.有用的wonder n.奇迹;景观 _ adj.极好的peace n.和平 _ adj.和平的color n.颜色_ adj.多彩的helpfulusefulwonderfulpeacefulcolorful.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.Our school requires that students should dress _ in school uniforms from2.Monday to Friday.2.Taking exerci

7、se every morning is good _ your health.3.The prices for the covers range _ 20 to 198 yuan.4.The type of plant never dies and it just fades _.upforfromaway5.In spite _ difficulties and frustrations at the moment I still have a dream.6.You may wish to take advantage _ our instructional session.7.Even

8、if something really bad has occurred,they turn it into a challenge,remembering to be grateful _ the little things in life.8.To realize your dream,never give _ no matter how many difficulties you will meet with.ofofforup知识素养积淀【观察悟】1.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜Congratulations on winning the prize!祝贺你获奖!Fir

9、st,I offer/send my congratulations to you on your having passed the interview.首先,我对你通过面试表示祝贺。(2020全国卷)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.这个聚会为朋友和家人庆祝他人搬入新居提供了机会。The boss congratulated himself on having survived the car accident.(时事典句)那位老板庆幸自己在车祸中幸

10、免于难。To write a letter of congratulation is one of the best ways to promote goodwill.写道贺信是增进友谊的最好的方法之一。【生成得】congratulations(to sb.)on(_)sth.祝贺(某人)(做)某事offer/send ones congratulations _ sb._ sth.向某人祝贺某事_ sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺congratulate _ on(doing)sth.因(做)某事为自己感到庆幸_一封贺信doingtooncongratulateoneselfa lett

11、er of congratulation【词语辨析】“祝贺”还是“庆祝”?congratulate对某人的成功表示祝贺。宾语是“人”,常与on 搭配celebrate对某一生日、节日或成功进行庆祝。宾语是“物”【内化用】完成句子。_your daughters finishing high school and successfully entering the university.祝贺您的女儿高中毕业并顺利考取大学。The brave boy received _last week.上周那位勇敢的男孩收到了一封祝贺信。Congratulate you ona letter of congr

12、atulation语法填空。Congratulate you _ your excellent performance in the contest.They all offered _(congratulate)to us on our success in medical field.选词填空(congratulate/celebrate)。We _ him on his promotion last week.Tom was pleased to have been invited to _ Chinese New Years Eve at my friends house.oncong

13、ratulationscongratulatedcelebrate2.origin n.起源;起因;出身【观察悟】They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,and important events.(教材典句)它们包括很多起源,比如,一年的季节、宗教、名人和重要事件。Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan.传说端午节

14、的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。Many Americans are African by origin.许多美国人是非洲血统。Tolstoy was a Russian writer and of noble origin.托尔斯泰是俄国作家,出身高贵。【生成得】【知识延伸】original adj.原来的;起初的;独创的 n.原稿;原作originate v.起源;发源;创建originator n.创始人;发起人【内化用】语法填空。(2019天津高考)The switch allows the _(origin)prey to recover.The girl is American _ o

15、rigin,but she is Chinese now.Though Kuang Heng was _ poor origin,he achieved great success by hard work.As we all know,Confucius is the _(origin)of Confucianism.originalbyoforiginator完成句子。We all know festivals in the world _.我们都知道世界上的节日有很多种起源。have many origins3.figure n.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定【观察悟】I figur

16、e that the figure in the picture has a good figure.我认为画中的人物有着好身材。(2020全国卷)When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list,fur probably didnt cross your mind.当你想给度假清单上的环保主义者买什么时,你可能没有想到毛皮。Its difficult to figure out why she said those things at the meeting

17、.很难理解她为什么要在会上讲那些事情。I have figured in the cost of food and drinks for our holiday.我已把我们度假的食物和饮料的费用算进去了。In order to keep her figure,she always takes exercise and eats a healthy diet.为了保持身材,她总是锻炼身体并健康饮食。【生成得】【语境巧记】图记figure的含义【内化用】用含有figure的词块填空。She goes jogging around the park every morning in an effor

18、t to _(保持身材).I believe that you can _(计算出)this difficult problem by yourself.写出figure在句中的不同含义。keep her figurefigure outHe without doubt was one of the most outstanding figures of modern history.()Youd better exercise more to keep your figure.()I figure that different people like different things.()A

19、dd up all these figures and tell me the result.()The central figure in the painting is the artists daughter.()人物身材认为数字人物4.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的【观察悟】Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.(教材典句)习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色,但是有时候它们会随着时间而变化。Art is of great significa

20、nce to the development of the children.(话题典句)艺术对儿童的发展具有重要意义。With time going by,people attach more significance to health.随着时间的推移,人们越来越重视健康了。It is significant that the discovery(should)be of great significance to the development of science of our country.很明显这一发现对我国的科学发展非常重要。【生成得】be of _ to.对有重要意义atta

21、ch significance _.认为重要It is significant _.(+should)+动词原形(虚拟语气)significancetothat【内化用】完成句子。The proposals they put forward at the meeting were _.他们在会议上提出的建议非常重要。We should _the role of traditional culture,construction of new customs.我们应该重视传统文化的作用,建设新的礼俗。When there is a fire,_people file out of the buil

22、ding in an orderly way.发生火灾时,重要的是人们要有秩序地从大楼里鱼贯而出。of great significanceattach significance toit is significant that语法填空。(2020天津高考)As scheduled,this _(significance)and profound ceremony took place on June 8th.The traditional Chinese medicine has great _(significant)for COVID-19.significantsignificance

23、5.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的 派生typically adv.典型地;通常,一般 untypical adj.非典型的【观察悟】One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.(教材典句)一个例子是典型的中国春节习俗:燃放鞭炮以驱除恶魔和庆祝新年。Harmony is typical of a happy family.和睦是一个幸福家庭

24、的特征。It is typical of the girl to be serious about her studies.认真学习是这个女孩的典型特征。【生成得】【内化用】完成句子。(2019江苏高考)Their Chinese peers _would be highly impressive.他们的同龄中国人穿着典型的中国服装会给人留下深刻的印象。It _him to give a twenty-minute speech.发表长20分钟的演说是他的典型习惯。in the typical Chinese dresswas typical of语法填空。These animals _(ty

25、pical)live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet.It is typical _ him to set his ambition high but do little,so he is always leaving things undone.typicallyof6.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射 派生reflection n.显示;反映;反射;倒影;思考【观察悟】They reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes tow

26、ards life.(教材典句)它们(节日)反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信任和对生活的态度。She was looking at the books reflected in the mirror,determined to work hard.看着映照在镜子里的那些书,她决心努力学习。The trees on the shore line were reflected in the clear water.沿岸的树木在清清的河水里倒映出来。Im sitting in the small yard,reflecting on/upon the plan.我坐在小院里,认真地思考着这个计划。【生成得

27、】【语境巧记】图记reflect的含义【知识延伸】on reflection 再三考虑be lost in reflection陷入沉思中【内化用】语法填空。(2019江苏高考)A city is the product of the human hand and mind,_(reflect)mans intelligence and creativity.Usually a childs behavior is a _(reflect)of his family environment.The start of a new year is a good time to reflect _

28、many successes and failures of the past.reflectingreflectionon完成句子_(思考)her volunteer experiences,Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.He looked down at the pool,discovering that his dirty face_(在里映出)the water._(陷入沉思),he was thinking about how to make grea

29、ter progress.At first I thought it was a bad idea,but _(再三思考)I realized she was right.Reflecting onwas reflected in Lost in reflectionon reflection7.belief n.信仰;信心;信任 派生believe v.相信;认为真实【观察悟】He has great belief in his doctor.(话题典句)他对他的医生无比信赖。That was beyond belief that he could do that but thats wha

30、t the occasion does.他能做到那一点真是令人难以置信,但是事实就是这样。Its our belief that he will win the game.=It is believed that he will win the game.我们相信他会赢得这场比赛。【生成得】【内化用】用含有belief的词块填空。Its _(难以置信)that a 14-year-old girl could break the provincial high jump record.You can do well what you can do if you do _(相信)your own

31、 abilities.语法填空。(2019江苏高考)It had excited within him the _(believe)he could write one last song.It is my belief _ he will succeed in the end as long as he sticks to his dream.beyond beliefhave belief inbeliefthat8.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for

32、a little while.它们(节日)是让我们放松和享受生活,并且暂时忘却工作的庆典。【观察悟】本句是由that引导的限制性定语从句,先行词为occasions。You can borrow books that/which you want to read in our school library.在我们学校图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。This is the girl(that/whom)we met in the supermarket.这就是我们在超市见到的那个女孩。My hometown is Beijing,which is the capital of China.我的家

33、乡是北京,中国的首都。【生成得】(1)定义:限制性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清。主、从句间没有逗号分开。(2)引导词:关系代词_,_,_,_,whose,as;关系副词:when,_,whythat whowhomwhichwhere【内化用】用适当的关系词填空。She then went on to university _ she got a BA and then an MA.Any man _ has a sense of duty spares no effort to make contributions to our co

34、untry.(2019全国卷)Firstly,the festival will start at 9:00 a.m.on August 15th,_ will last three hours.wherethat/whowhichShe didnt explain the reason _ she refused me._ is known to all,the moon travels round the earth once every month.Mr Smith,_ daughter works in Beijing,has retired.whyAswhose【备选要点】1.dre

35、ss(sb.)up 穿上盛装;装扮【观察悟】The children have dressed up for putting on performances.孩子们已打扮好了准备演出。The little girl dressed herself in white dress.那个小女孩自己穿了白色的礼服。I was dressed up in a bear costume handing out candy and balloons to little children.我穿着熊的服装给小孩子发糖果和气球。The young man dressed himself up as a polic

36、eman at the costume party.那位年轻人在化装舞会上把自己装扮成了警察。【生成得】【内化用】用含有dress的词块填空。Its quite an informal party;we neednt _(盛装打扮)for it.That weekend,we _(打扮成)super heroes for Halloween.We students must _(穿着)the uniform at school.dress updressed up asbe dressed in语法填空。They dressed _ for the princes wedding.At the

37、 party the young person dressed himself up _ an old man with a long beard.upas2.range n.一系列;范围、界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化【观察悟】Besides the works of Da Vinci,the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings,ranging from 13th century to 19th century.除了达芬奇的作品,卢浮宫博物馆还藏有六千余件其他欧洲的画作,时间跨度从13世纪到19世纪。Bo

38、oks and subjects range from learning languages to computer science,from organic chemistry to law.书籍和学科涵盖了各种内容,包括学习语言、计算机科学、有机化学和法律。The houses are sold out within this price range.在这个价位之内的房子已售完。Im afraid the thing you want me to do is beyond my range.恐怕你想让我做的事超出了我的能力范围。【生成得】_.to.在和之间/范围变动range _.and.

39、在和之间变化_ the range在的范围内_out of ones range 超越的范围range frombetweenwithinbeyond/【内化用】用含有range的词块填空。They said that particular issue had not been _the research.他们称那个问题并不在研究的范围之内。The price of the car _20,000 dollars _ 30,000 dollars,which is _.这款车的价格从两万美元到三万美元不等,这超出了他的购买能力。within the range ofranges fromtob

40、eyond his range语法填空。There is a wide range _ books in the bookstore,whose prices range _ 1 dollar to 30 dollars.You can choose books _(range)along the wall next to the door according to the writers names.offromranged3.faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信【观察悟】Have faith in your abilities and take the next step toward y

41、our dream.相信你的能力,朝着自己的梦想迈出下一步。Under no circumstances shall we lose faith in the future.在任何情况下,我们都不该对未来失去信心。When you are down,you should have faith that your efforts will be rewarded.当你失落时,你应该相信你的付出会得到回报。【生成得】【知识延伸】faithfuladj.忠实的;忠诚的faithfullyadv.忠实地;忠诚地faithless adj.不忠诚的;不可信赖的The dog was faithful t

42、o its master.这条狗忠实于它的主人。【语境巧记】The faithful servant has served his faithless master faithfully for 20 years,because he has faith in his master.这个忠实的仆人忠诚地服侍了他不忠实的主人20年,因为他信任他的主人。【内化用】用含有faith的词块填空。Regardless of any time not to _(对失去信心)ourselves.A true friend is always _(对你忠诚)when you are in trouble.We

43、 have no reason to _(对失去信心)the possibilities of the future.用faith的适当形式填空。Have _ in yourself,be _ to your work and _ live up to your promise,and then you are sure to succeed.lose faith infaithful to youlose faith infaithfaithfulfaithfully4.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会 派生 occasional adj.偶尔的,临时的occ

44、asionally adv.偶尔;有时【观察悟】On that occasion,I usually feel very nervous.在那种场合下,我往往感到很紧张。Our English teacher teaches us English songs on occasion in order to arouse our interest in English.(话题典句)为了激起我们对英语的兴趣,我们的英语老师偶尔会教我们英语歌曲。They all expect the dean to hold a party on the occasion of the Mid-Autumn Day

45、.他们都期盼系主任在中秋节举办一个晚会。On one occasion Tom admitted that he had always had a secret dream of writing a novel.有一次汤姆说,他一直有一个写小说的秘密梦想。【生成得】【点拨迷津】occasion表示“时机、场合”时,后面的定语从句如果缺少状语,一般用when引导。【内化用】用含有occasion的词块填空。_(在这种场合下)I wish to express my deepest thanks for your kindness.He was presented with the gold wa

46、tch _(在之时)his retirement.On this occasionon the occasion ofI am used to travelling by air and only _(有一次)have I everfelt frightened.on one occasion语法填空。I like playing football best,but _(occasion)I play table tennis,too.(2019浙江高考)Only on special _(occasion)would they take it out and let us hold it i

47、n our hands.We should wear formal dress on _ serious occasion.I will never forget the occasion _ my father encouraged me not to lose heart in face of difficulty.Some people attend regularly,others only _ occasion.occasionallyoccasionsawhenon.单词拼写1.Its the law of nature that all the flowers will _(凋零

48、).2.The child was attracted by the glitter of the Christmas tree _(装饰物).3.It is our _(信念)that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy.4.The woman changed the office because her old one was being _(装修).课时素养达标fadedecorationsbeliefdecorated5.We warmly _(祝贺)the scient

49、ists on the great achievements on the research.6.With the white walls _(映射)the light,the room looks warm and bright.7.In autumn,the villagers _(收割)the crops and after it they _(聚集)to share the delicious food.8.Many companies make _(商业的)advertising on the Internet to sell more goods.congratulatedrefl

50、ectinggathergathercommercial.单句语法填空1.The deep concern for people in humane spirits has aroused peoples belief _law.2.It is clear that this book is a _(reflect)of the progress in Chinese society.3.On Halloween,children in America like to dress up _ ghosts to frighten people.4.We should devote ourselv

51、es to our country and _(faith)to the duties of our profession.inreflectionasfaithfully5.We were surprised to find the old temple still in the _(origin)condition.6.As we all know,the kind of dictionary is of great _(significant)to us.7.I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions _ s

52、he stopped working because of ill health.8.Scientists should figure _ how to live in harmony with nature.originalsignificancewhenout.完成句子1._(他一贯)to think more of others than himself.2.Parents should _(利用)the space in the house to create a reading corner.3._(尽管遭受了)so much,they still have a positive a

53、ttitude to life.4.The cartoon is popular with girls between the ages _three _ six(范围从到).Its typical of himtake advantage ofIn spite of sufferingranging fromto5.The suggestion _(他提出的)is of great significance to our recent studies.6.Try to get along with him;maybe you have a lot _(更多的共同点)than you thought.that he mademore in common