广东省深圳市普通高中学校2018届高考高三英语4月月考模拟试题 (11) WORD版含答案.doc

1、2018高考高三英语4月月考模拟试题11选择题部分（共110分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the magazine arrive?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.2. What do we know about the man?A. He doesnt wa

2、nt to be a journalist until recently.B. He is eager to be a journalist for long.C. He will never want to be a journalist.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a school. C. In the street.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A film.B. A magazine. C.

3、A director.5. What does the man want to do?A. Read an advertisement.B. Call the manager. C. Get a job.笫二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A, B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8题。6. Where does the man usually get n

4、ews?A. On TV.B. Over the radio. C. In newspapers.7. What does the man want to read the newspaper today? A. To learn a language.B. To pass the time. C. To know a game result.8. What page of the newspaper has shocking news today? A. The sports page. B. The fashion page. C. The news page.听下面一段对话, 回答第9至

5、第11题。9. How does the man know Mrs West has a room?A. By asking the local people.B. By reading newspapers. C. By making telephone calls.10. What is the room like?A. Large and bright.B. Dark but large. C. Small and quiet.11. What do we know about the woman?A. She cant hear the mans name. B. Chinese na

6、mes are a bit difficult for her to follow. C. She cant forget the mans name.听下面一段对话, 回答第12至第14题。12. Whats the woman interested in? A. News. B. Entertainments. C. Advertisements.13. What does the man think of the woman?A. Shes not well-educated. B. Shes hard-working. C. She is thoughtful. 14. What do

7、es the man want the woman to do? A. Work outside.B. Support the family. C. Stay at home.听下面一段对话, 回答第15至第17题。15. What probably is the woman?A. A sportswoman. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.16. What place does the man get in the race this year?A. The 1,240 th. B. The 2,014th. C. The 3,470th.17. What can

8、we learn from the conversation?A. The race is still going on now.B. Its the first time for the man to take part in the race. C. London holds the event for the first time.听下面一段独白, 回答第18至第20题。18. How many editions does the campus newspaper have for a week?A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five 19. Where can you fi

9、nd the campus weekly songs? A. In the weekend edition.B. In the Friday edition. C. In the Monday edition.20. What should he read if someone wants to know what the students say about their school life?A. Campus News. B. Student Messages. C.Students Voice.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满

10、分10分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The trip shouldnt take more than an hour. _. It is at least three hours. A. I guess so B. You must be joking C. Thats it D. It depends22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a23. My parents have a

11、lways made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling well B. feeling goodC. feel well D. feel good24. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are.A. where B. what C. when D. why25. Both teams were in hard training; was willing to lose the game.A. none B. one C. neither

12、D. either 26. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out27. Can I help you with it? I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself.A. advice B. offer C. question D. idea28. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowsto

13、rm.A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking29. Having checked the doors were closed , and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. / B. that C. when D. where30. This magazine is very with young people, who like its content and style.A. familiar B.similar C. popular D. part

14、icular31. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use32. Mr Black must be worried about something. You can _ it from the look on his face.A. reason B. recognize C. read D. realize33. Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington? Never _ it, actually. A.

15、 had I learned B. have I learned C. I learned D. would I learn34. Thank God youre safe! I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car.A. in danger B. in case C. in need D. in time35. Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man_ and leftA. got up B.took up C. shut up D. set up36. When did the co

16、mputer crash? This morning, while I _ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted37. The hospital was built in a secret place, around_ high mountains. A. it was B. which was C. them were D. which were38. Bicycling is good exercise for

17、our health; _, it does not pollute the air.A. besides B. nevertheless C. otherwise D. therefore39. _you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? Sorry Sir, but its urgent. A. Can B. Should C. Would D. Must 40. Tom, you are caught late again. Oh, _. A. not at all B. just my luck C. never mind D.

18、thats all right第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第2140 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a 41 r

19、ock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew 42 I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since 43 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my 44 . About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 45 , like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty b

20、oxes, around the area. Its 46 me why visitors started respecting the place 47 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried 48 trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would 49 an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so 5

21、0 it that I decided something had to change.As a rock-climbing guide, I knew 51 about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 52 . On that day, more than 300 people 53 . Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much w

22、e were able to 54 . I couldnt believe the 55 we madethe park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and 56 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people 57 about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I wou

23、ld say the only way to change things is by 58 rather than complaining. We need to teach by 59 . You cant blame others 60 you start with yourself.41. A. distantB. hugeC. narrowD. loose42. A. immediatelyB. finallyC. graduallyD. recently43. A. imaginingB. paintingC. describingD. climbing44. A. gardenB.

24、 homeC. labD. palace45. A. materialB. resourcesC. wasteD. goods46. A. beyondB. againstC. overD. within47. A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least48. A. throwing awayB. picking upC. breaking downD.digging out49. A. killB. saveC. waitD. spend50. A. satisfied withB. delighted inC. tired ofD. used to51. A. someth

25、ingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing52. A. cleanupB. partyC. picnicD. concert53. A. dropped outB. showed upC. looked aroundD. called back54. A. demandB. receive C. accomplishD. overcome55. A. planB. visitC. contactD. difference56. A. coveredB. measuredC. crossedD. designed57 A. talkB. complainC. ar

26、gueD. quarrel58. A. doingB. thinkingC. questioningD. watching59. A. methodB. explanationC. exampleD. research60. A. althoughB. ifC. whenD. unless第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。 AThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it

27、is an ecological disaster area. Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequence other countries might learn from its mistakes. For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798.

28、 He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island. However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the so

29、cial balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900. Naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all ph

30、osphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate. A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys t

31、he land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon. In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate. Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millio

32、ns of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it woul

33、d take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen. 61. What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?_.A. To seek help for Naurus problems. B. To give a warning to other countriesC. To show the importance of money D. To tell a hear

34、tbreaking story of a war.62. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came? _.A. Rich and powerful B. Modern and open C. Peaceful and attractive D. Greedy and aggressive63. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _. A. soil pollutionB. phosphate overmining C. farming activity D. whale hunting

35、 64. Which of the following was a cause of Naurus financial problem? _. A. Its leaders misused the money B. It spent too much repairing the island C. Its phosphate mining cost much money D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.65. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?_.A. Th

36、e phosphate mines were destroyed B. The ecological damage is difficult to repair. C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans D. The leaders will take the experts words seriously. B When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, Well, its so-and-sos fault. or I know Im late, but its no

37、t my fault; the car broke down. It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if

38、 you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start

39、to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask

40、 to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well. This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so

41、 that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on whose

42、 fault it is. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.66. According to the passage, winners .A. deal with problems rather than blame others B. meet with fewer difficulties in their byesC. have responsible and able colleagues D. blame

43、 themselves rather than others67. The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A. avoid B. accept C. improve D. consider68. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .A. find a better way to handle the problem B. blame him for his lack of responsibilityC. tell h

44、im to find the cause of the problem D. ask a more able colleague for help69. When problems occur, winners take them as . A. excuses for their failures B. barriers to greater powerC. challenges to their colleagues D. chances for self-development70. Which of the following is the best title for the pas

45、sage? . A. A Winners Achievement. B. A Winners Problem.C. A Winners Opportnnity. D. A Winners Secret. C For new countries joining the European Union, and older ones getting used to their dark red passports, becoming “Europeans” is a bit like marrying into a large, eccentric(古怪的) family. Europeans ha

46、ve a lot in common but it is their differences, not their similarities, that attract the attention of sociologists and market researchers, and are more interesting. 35% of Germans live alone, but only 9% of Spaniards. Perhaps this explains why Spaniards lead Europe in the habit of going out for a dr

47、ink. The British attend more adult evening classes than anyone else in Europe, and the Belgians least. So it cant just be the dark evenings. There are no figures on how many Britons go for a drink afterwards. If there were, they might be up at the top with Spain! The British think black cats are luc

48、ky. Every other European country regards them unlucky. The Dutch and Germans are the greatest caravaners(活动房居住者), but the Germans like bigger beds in their caravans. The French are the most athletic Europeans. Next come the Dutch. But the Belgians, just over the border, play fewest sports. The Germa

49、ns spend twice as much on heating as the Spaniards. Well, of course they do, its colder. Dutch husbands do the household shopping a lot more often than Italians or Spaniards. The French are the champion public transport commuters(经常往返者)of Europe. If you hate commuting, go and live in the Netherlands

50、, where journeys to work are shorter than anywhere else. The amount of direct eye-contact between strangers is three times greater among Spaniards than it is among the British or Swedes. Sharing a lift is torture for both the British and the Swedish. No European countries really agree with any other

51、 about how to make good coffee. All of them are different. There are exceptions to all these rules. Deal with them in the spirit of my 8-year-old daughter. “If you dont understand each others language, you just laugh a lot, and eat, and point at things.” 71. We can know from the passage that _. A. s

52、ociologists are most interested in the idea of the European Union B. all the European countries are not willing to join the European Union C. Europeans have a lot more differences than similarities D. trade opportunities exist in the cultural differences in the European Union 72. If you work or live

53、 in Belgium, you will _. A. have to change your living places often B. not get used to its cold weather C. seldom see people playing sports D. be invited to go for a drink frequently 73. The underlined sentence “Sharing a lift is torture for both the British and the Swedish.” means that the British

54、and the Swedish _. A. care about their safety most B. hate to look at each other face to face C. like to appear gentle and smart D. enjoy a richer life than others 74. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Spain? A. Spaniards hate direct eye-contact between strangers. B. Spaniards like to

55、go for a drink after dark. C. Spaniards spend twice as much on heating as the Germans. D. In Spain, husbands do more household shopping than those in Italy. 75. In the last paragraph, the author wants to express his idea that _. A. his daughter knows well how to understand foreigners in unfamiliar s

56、ituations B. Europeans actually share the same culture even if they have different languages C. being a European, you will have no living trouble at all in the European Union D. there are differences between European countries, but dont take them too seriouslyD It had been some time since Jack had s

57、een the old man. College, career, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of his dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, a

58、nd nothing could stop him.Over the phone, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday.” Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.“Jack, did you hear me?”“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. Its been so long s

59、ince I thought of him. Im sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago,” Jack said.“Well, he didnt forget you. Every time I saw him hed ask how you were doing. Hed reminisce(回忆) about the many days you spent over his side of the fence as he put it,” Mom told him.“I told that old house he lived in

60、,” Jack said.“You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a mans influence in your life,” she said.“Hes the one who taught me carpentry. I wouldnt be in this business if it werent for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important Mom,

61、 Ill be there for the funeral,” Jack said.Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belsers funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom sto

62、pped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture Jack stopped suddenly.“Whats wrong, Jack?” his Mom asked.“The box is gone,” he said.“What box?” Mom asked.“There was a small gold box that he ke

63、pt locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All hed ever tell me was the thing I value most,” Jack said.It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except for the box, He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it.“No

64、w, Ill never know what was so valuable to him,” Jack said sadly.Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. The return address caught his attention.“Mr. Harold Belser”, it read.Jack tore open the package. There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jacks hands shook as h

65、e read the note inside.“Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bennett. Its the thing I valued most in my life.” A small key was taped to the letter. His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes, Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket

66、watch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it.Inside he found these words carved: “Jack, Thanks for your time! Harold Belser.”“Oh, my god! the thing he valued mostwas. .my time.” Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for t

67、he next two days. “Why?” Janet, his assistant, asked.“I need some time to spend with my son,” he said.“Oh, by the way, Janetthanks for your time!”76. Why did Jack think Mr. Belser died years ago? _. A. College and career prevented him from remembering Mr. Bleser. B. Jack was too busy with his busine

68、ss and family to think about Mr. Belser. C. Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr. Belser. D. His present busy life washed away his childhood memories.77. Jacks mother told him on the phone about Mr. Belser EXCEPT that _. A. Mr. Belser often asked how Jack was doing B. Mr. Belsers

69、 funeral would take place on Wednesday C. Mr. Belser had asked for Jacks mailing address D. Mr. Belser had pleasant memories of their time together78. Why did Belser send Jack his gold watch? Because _. A. he was grateful for Jacks time with him. B. he had no children or relatives. C. he thought he

70、had to keep his word. D. Jack had always wanted it during his childhood.79. Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son?_. A. He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest.B. He had promised to spare more time to stay with his son. C. He had missed his son and his famil

71、y for days. D. He came to realize the importance of the time with his family.80. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage? _. A. The Good Old Times B. What He Valued Most C. An Old Gold Watch D. The Lost Childhood Days非选择题（共40分）第四部分:写作（共二节,满分40分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题；满分10分；改动第11处不

72、计分）I was real sad when I found my bicycle went wrong again. Tired of repairing it again and again, I decided buy a new one. After school, I went to a shop locating in the center of the city with a friend called Jack. The black bicycle attracted my eyes as soon as we went into the store. It looked so

73、 cool that I could hardly wait to ride it. The shopkeepers told us that it was the latest bicycle. He wanted to charge me for 800 yuan, that was too high for me. I just couldns t afford such an expensive one. Then I choose another one, which cost him only 200 yuan. It was not perfect, so it was much

74、 better than the old one. 第二节：书面表达（满分30分）感恩，是我们生活中永恒的话题。学会感恩， 学会热爱生活，我们将会感受到更多快乐。假如你校拟举行一次有关“感恩”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语演讲稿。要点：1. 感恩对象（如：父母、老师、朋友）；2. 为何感恩；3. 如何感恩；注意：1. 只能选择一个感恩对象；2. 可对所给要点做适当发挥；3. 演讲稿中不得提及考生所在的学校师生或本人姓名；4. 词数在120字以上；5. 开头及结尾已给出（不计词数）。Good afternoon, everyone!Its a great honor to have th

75、e opportunity to be with you today. The topic of my speech is “Thank you, _” 书面表达（30分）One possible student version: Good afternoon, everyone! its a great honor to have the opportunity to be with you today. The topic of my speech is “Thank you, mum” Like many of you, my life has been blessed with a m

76、other who is a source of unconditional love. My mum is an ordinary housewife. I highly appreciate her kind consideration, especially during the stressful days. In these days, she keeps me company, cooks me tasty dinners, and makes my room as clean as possible. On top of that, whennever I get upset,

77、she listens to me and comforts me until I have cheered up. Im fortunate to have such a caring mother.Listen, time is chacking. The big exam is there for me and you, every son and daughter, to realize dreams. I appeal to all of us here to work hard for our 高考资源网 mums. I have another message for everyone here; express your love in return. Either a small talk with mum or a cup of tea for her will shine her through.Thank you for listening.