2021届高考英语人教版一轮能力检测：必修4 UNIT 3　A TASTE OF ENGLISH HUMOUR WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 3A taste of English humour一、单句语法填空1(2019年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)Students should be able to extend the logic of each to their _ (particularly) circumstance.2(2019年北京卷阅读理解C)A company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a _ (convince) humansounding voice that it was able to speak to a recepti

2、onist and book a reservation without detection.3This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick _ my younger brother.4Can you think of any _ (explain) for this failure?5I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were cut _.6(2019年浙江卷阅读理解A)“Only on special _ (occasion) would

3、 they take it out and let us hold it in our hands，” Adeline says.7(2018年新课标卷语法填空)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking _ (direct) into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged.8(2019年北京卷语法填空)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will _ (whisper) to myself the two simple words “Be you

4、rself”9She picked _ British accent on her visit to London.10_ is known to all, the exam with four subjects altogether, is held on June 7th and 8th.二、单句改错1(2019年浙江卷语法填空)The students feel that they belong to a particularly group._2Those who are content to their present situations will surely make no m

5、ore advances in life._3As far as I know, he made fortune by selling used cars._4(2019年新课标卷阅读理解D)How is NASA overcomeing this very tiny big problem?_5Jeffrey is not such an intelligent person that you think._6(2019年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)This is quite important, because it is direct related to your commitment.

6、_7A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in production._8(2019年浙江卷七选五型阅读理解)They were not sure how the Americans would react the new type of music._9The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without recognized._10He walks as if he was drunk._三、

7、完形填空(2018年贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试)When I was a teenager, we were the only family in our New York town that didnt own a car.And having no car was _1_ because all my friends parents did.We were poor.Suddenly a moment arrived _2_ my life forever.For weeks a new Buick Roadmaster _3_ in the window of the bigges

8、t store on the main street.Now, on the special night, I stayed in the shadows at the edge of the crowd waiting for the winning _4_ to be drawn.It had never even entered my mind that we would _5_But the loudspeaker called my fathers name! _6_ I wormed my way up to the platform, the mayor had presente

9、d Dad with the _7_， and he had driven off amid _8_I ran _9_My mother met me and told me that my father had asked Jim, his boss, if he wanted to buy a ticket.Jim said yes and my dad _10_ two tickets in his own name with his own money, _11_ 348 for Jim and the winning number was 348 instead of _12_ on

10、e 349.“Your father is struggling with a(n) _13_ problem.But I think if you have character, you have the better part of _14_ and I know your father will do what is right，” my mother said _15_At last we _16_ Dads step on the front porch.I held my _17_He went straight to the _18_ in the dining room and

11、 dialed.Jims phone rang for a long time._19_ over the years, I know now we were never _20_ than we were at the moment when Dad made the telephone call.1A.relaxing BshamingCworrying Dpleasant2A.saving Bimproving Crisking Dchanging3A.had stood Bhad been on saleChad performed Dhad been under repair4A.t

12、eam Bguy Cticket Dboss5A.jump Bfail Cstrike Dwin6A.As soon as BBecauseCBy the time DAlthough7A.dollars BkeysCmedals Dtickets8A.shouts BprayersCnoises Dcheers9A.home BdowntownCto my friends Dto the platform10A.saved BboughtCbooked Dprinted11A.calling BwritingCmarking Dbringing12A.the other BanotherCt

13、he lucky Dother13A.embarrassing BmentalCpuzzling Dmoral14A.wealth BpovertyChealth Dbelief15A.with anger BexcitedlyCcalmly Dwith anxiety16A.saw BheardCfollowed Dfound17A.arms BmouthCeyes Dbreath18A.phone BcupCticket Dwindow19A.Looking out BLooking upCLooking back DLooking in20A.poorer BricherCmore fo

14、olish Dmore clever四、语法填空 One night four college kids 1._ (stay) out late, partying and having a good time.They paid no mind 2._ the test they had scheduled for the next day and didnt study.In the morning, they hatched a plan to get out of 3._ (take) their test.They covered 4._ (they) with grease (润滑

15、油) and dirt and went to the Deans office 5._ (nervous).Once there, they said they 6._ (be) to a wedding the previous night and on the way back they got 7._ flat tire and had to push the car back to campus.The Dean listened to their sad story and got lost in deep 8._ (think).Then he offered them a re

16、test three days later.They thanked him and accepted his offer.9_ the test day arrived, they went to the Dean.The Dean put them all in separate 10._ (room) for the test.They were fine with this since they had all studied hard.Then they saw the test.It had two questions.(1)Your Name (1 point)(2)Which

17、tire burst？(99 points)Options(a) Front Left (b) Front Right (c) Back Left (d) Back Right五、七选五型阅读理解(2019年广东省汕头市高三二模)Rising through stages to realize ourselvesMany modern people have the problem that they dont know who they are and what their purpose is._1_Once high school seniors graduate, they seem

18、to lose their identity.They once studied hard.But after they stop working, they begin to lose their way.In the theory of the Hierarchy of Needs (需求理论), Abraham Maslo, put forward a similar situation, which consists of the five levels of a persons need.The fifth and final level is selfrealization, wh

19、ich is where our final achievement lies._2_I think selfrealization has three major aspects.The first stage is acceptance, the second stage is discovery and the last stage is perseverance.Acceptance is the first stage.We should be reminded that we are all born unique, so we all have our own strengths

20、 and weaknesses.Only when we understand these, can we pursue them or change them._3_Once weve accepted ourselves, we can discover what we are interested in and what we want to be._4_ But indeed we should live for ourselves.So before we start working towards a purpose, we should ask ourselves “Is thi

21、s what we truly desire？” and “Is this going to change the situation were in？”The last stage is perseverance._5_ Those who can selfrealize are people who focus on the things they want to change.Through the three stages, we could gain recognition of ourselves.And by this point, whatever our lives were

22、 like, we would be able to stand tall, confident of ourselves.AIts nothing to a man of perseverance.BOnly by acceptance of the past can we change it.CThis is especially common among college students.DMany people tend to go along with social expectations.EBeing objective and yet tolerant is the key t

23、o acceptance.FIt is the process of knowing ourselves and finding a purpose.GExploring our potential isnt going to be done in a short time.Unit 3A taste of English humour能力检测一、1.particular2.convincing3.out4.explanations5off6.occasions7.directly8.whisper9.up10As二、1.particularlyparticular2.towith3.made

24、后加a4overcomeingovercoming5.thatas6directdirectly7.resultedresulting8react后加to9.recognized前加being10waswere三、本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了虽然家庭贫穷，但是作者的父亲却主动把中了奖的彩票还给中奖者的故事。1B根据该句中的“because all my friends parents did”可知，“我”所有的朋友的父母都有车；据此可以判断，没有车是令人羞愧的。relaxing令人放松的；shaming令人羞愧的；worrying令人担心的；pleasant令人高兴的。故选B。2D根据下文可知，作

25、者的父亲中彩了，赢得了车；据此可以判断，这一突如其来的时刻改变了作者的人生。save挽救；improve改善；risk冒险；change改变。故选D。3A根据该句中的“a new Buick Roadmaster _3_ in the window of the biggest store on the main street”并结合下文对父亲中彩的描述可知，一辆新的别克轿车停在主街道最大的商店的橱窗里作为获奖者的奖品。故选A。4C根据语境并结合第三段最后一句中的“tickets”可知，作者在人群的边缘等候获奖的票被抽出。team团队；guy家伙；ticket票；boss老板。故选C。5D根据

26、后一句“But the loudspeaker called my fathers name！”可知，喇叭里呼叫作者父亲的姓名；据此可以判断，作者从来没有想过他们会中奖。jump跳跃；fail失败；strike撞击；win获得。故选D。6C根据该句中的“the mayor had presented Dad with.”可以判断，等作者费力登上平台时，市长已经将车钥匙交给了作者的父亲。as soon as一就；because因为；by the time到时间(为止)；although尽管。故选C。7B根据该句中的“he had driven off amid _8_”可知，市长将轿车的钥匙给了

27、父亲，他在一片欢呼声中驾车而去。dollar美元；key钥匙；medal奖牌；ticket票。故选B。8D参见上题解析。shout喊叫声；prayer祈祷；noise噪音；cheer欢呼声。故选D。9A根据后一句中的“My mother met me”可知，母亲遇到了作者；据此可以判断，作者跑回了家(home)。故选A。10B根据前一句中的“if he wanted to buy a ticket”可知，作者的父亲询问过Jim是否要购买彩票；据此可以判断，作者的父亲购买了两张彩票。save挽救；buy买；book预订；print打印。故选B。11C根据该句中的“348 for Jim”可知，父

28、亲在348号彩票上标注了Jim的名字。call呼叫；write书写；mark标注；bring带来。故选C。12A根据该句中的“two tickets”可知，父亲共买了两张票；故该处表示另一张是349号。the other两者中的另一个。故选A。13D根据语境可知，父亲在思考是否将以自己的钱和名义为Jim购买的彩票所中的汽车给Jim，故这是一个道德上的问题。embarrassing令人尴尬的；mental精神的；puzzling令人困惑的；moral道德的。故选D。14A根据该句中的“But I think if you have character, you have the better p

29、art of.”可以判断，如果你有好的品格，你就拥有了人生财富中更好的部分。wealth财富；poverty贫穷；health健康；belief信念。故选A。15C根据该句中的“and I know your father will do what is right”可知，母亲相信父亲会做正确的事；据此可以判断，母亲是平静地说这些话。with anger愤怒地；excitedly兴奋地；calmly平静地；with anxiety焦虑地。故选C。16B根据该句中的“Dads step on the front porch”可知，最后作者他们听到了父亲走向门廊的声音。hear听。故选B。17D根

30、据语境可知，作者注意着父亲的一举一动；据此可以判断，作者是屏住了呼吸。breath呼吸。故选D。18A根据该句中的“and dialed”可知，父亲径直走向了餐厅里的电话。故选A。19C根据语境可知，此处表示回顾这几年，作者现在知道作者他们从来没有比父亲打电话的那一刻更富有过。look out当心，留神；look up查阅，向上看；look back回顾；look in短暂探访。故选C。20B参见上题解析。poorer更贫穷；richer更富有；more foolish更愚蠢；more clever更聪明。故选B。四、本文是记叙文，讲述了四名大学生由于贪玩，借故逃避考试的故事。1stayed文

31、章时态是一般过去时。故填stayed。2topay no mind to意为“不在意”。故填to。3takingget out of意为“逃避”，介词of后用v.ing形式。故填taking。4themselves他们用润滑油和泥土覆盖他们自己。应用反身代词。故填themselves。5nervously副词修饰动词went。故填nervously。6had beenthey said为一般过去时，从句动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had been。7aa flat tire车轮泄气。故填a。8thoughtget lost in deep thought陷入深深的沉思。故填tho

32、ught。9When句意：到了考试那天，他们去找院长。故填When。10rooms句意：院长把他们安排在单独的房间。不止一人，room应用复数形式。故填rooms。五、本文是说明文，介绍了如何从三个方面达成自我实现。1C后文提到一旦高年级学生毕业，他们似乎就丧失了自我。C项符合此处语境。故选C。2F根据前一句可知，第五阶段也是最后阶段是自我实现，这就是我们的最终成就。F项符合此处语境。故选F。3E根据前一句可知，只有当我们理解了这些，我们才能去追求或者改变他们。E项说明如何去接受自己，符合此处语境。故选E。4D根据前一句以及后一句可知，只有接受了我们自己，我们才能发现自己感兴趣的东西，从而为自己而活。D项符合此处语境。故选D。5G根据后一句可知，能够自我实现的人都是那些能够集中精力在自己想要改变的事情上。G项符合此处语境。故选G。