河北省大联考2020-2021学年高一英语下学期4月月考试题（含解析）.doc

1、河北省大联考2020-2021学年高一英语下学期4月月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、

2、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. What will the man do later?A. Send some letters. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the post office.2. What did the man watch yesterday?A. A movie. B. A football match. C. A basket

3、ball game.3. What did the womans husband study in college?A. Chinese. B. English. C. Spanish.4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Buy a dress. B. Buy another gift. C. Tell his mother honestly.5. What is the man?A. A driver. B. A policeman. C. A repairman.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独

4、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Driver and passenger.7. How will they go to the Book Building?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By t

5、axi.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the man feel?A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.9. Who will the man call to share this good news later?A. His brother. B. His friends. C. His parents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will the two speakers probably go?A. Shanghai. B. The mans hometown. C. Shenzhen.11. How many

6、 painters painted the biggest Mona Lisa in the world?A. 909. B. 999. C. 1,000.12. What does the speaker talk about?A. A travel plan. B. A famous painter. C. The final exam.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the weather like now?A. Foggy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.14. What are the speakers going to do this afternoo

7、n?A. To go swimming. B. To have a P. E class. C. To attend the opening.15. How did the man get to know the weather report?A By hearing the radio. B. By searching on the Internet. C. By calling the weather service.16. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is humorous. B. He is too serious. C. He

8、 worries too much.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker think of finding someone to fix a fridge?A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Frequent.18. What happened to Mrs. White?A. Her fridge was broken.B. Her TV set stopped working.C. Her washing machine didnt work.19. Why was Mrs. White unhappy when the r

9、epairman arrived?A. The man came too early.B. The man didnt come in time.C. The man asked for much money.20. When did Mrs. White telephone the workshop?A. On the 21st. B. On the 20th. C. On the 19th.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACall Me

10、a Snow Cat One More TimeAre we the only ones that think this cat looks like the terrible snowman? Or its a black cat that is desperately trying to make its way through a cloud. Obviously, it is failing and getting stuck. Poor thing. Now he just looks like he wants to attack whoever thought it was a

11、good idea to take this picture. Lets hope the hateful cat finds some humor in his situation.This Cat Always Looks UpsetPoor cat. No one should look upset all the time. His human probably thinks hes the saddest kitty in all the land, thanks to those two pencil-thin 90s eyebrows(眉毛)on the top of his h

12、ead. And, of course, with those markings on his all-white body, it does look super cute. But, hey, something had to match his brows! Its called fashion.Hitler the CatDont judge Hitler the cat just because he looks like one of the worst dictators in all of human history. Its not his fault that his ma

13、rkings came out looking like a Charlie Chaplin mustache. Of course, his evil green eyes arent really helping the overall beauty of the creature. But, again, maybe he cant help that he looks as if hes about to tear its human into pieces.A Forever Monkey HugEven if no one gives this cat hugs, it doesn

14、t matter. He has a forever friend on his back at all times. This kittys black marking is in the very obvious shape of a monkey. This is the type of friend everyone needs. Only, maybe with a real thing and not something that is already part of your body.1. What does the snow cat look like?A. A peacef

15、ul granny.B. An anxious worker.C. A friendly stranger.D. An angry snowman.2. What can you see on the photo of the last cat?A. Another animal marking on its body.B. Funny hair below its nose.C. Long fur covering its body.D. Sad looks on its face.3. Which cat reminds people of well-known persons?A. Th

16、e first one.B. The second one.C. The third one.D. The fourth one.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四只猫以及它们身上的特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Are we the only ones that think this cat looks like the terrible snowman?(难道只有我们觉得这只猫看起来像可怕的雪人吗？)”可知，雪猫看起来像愤怒的雪人。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This kittys black marking

17、 is in the very obvious shape of a monkey.(这只小猫身上的黑色斑纹很明显是猴子的形状)”可知，最后一只猫的照片上能看到身体上有另一种动物的形状。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dont judge Hitler the cat just because he looks like one of the worst dictators in all of human history. Its not his fault that his markings came out looking like a Charlie Chaplin mus

18、tache.(不要因为Hitler这只猫看起来像所有人类历史上最糟糕的独裁者之一就对它进行评判。他的斑纹看上去像查理卓别林的胡子，这不是他的错)”可知，第三只猫会让人们想起名人。故选C。BA teenager in Georgia will no longer have to walk 7 miles to work after school thanks to one womans act of kindness.Jayden Sutton, a high school senior, went on foot each day from school to his job at a res

19、taurant and then back home. Sutton was determined to work and make enough money to eventually buy his own vehicle.Sutton said hed leave school at 3:30 pm, then walk miles to his job at the restaurant. After his work, which usually lasted six to eight hours, he walked home, sometimes not arriving bac

20、k until almost midnight.That all changed when Myers saw him walking down the road in the rain in December. “The young man was insistently in a rush walking to work, saying I cant be late,” Myers said. “He begged me to give him a ride. I told him I could take him as far as I was going. I began to cre

21、ate small talk along the way. It was revealed to me that his name was Jayden, 12th grader, worked 40 hours a week, walked 5 miles to work immediately after school, got off at 10:30 pm at night and walked back home another 5 miles if co-workers didnt offer a ride.”After dropping Sutton off, Myers sai

22、d his heart and determination filled her with tears. “He was smiling in good spirits and thats a child worth blessing,” she told Fox News. So, Myers shared Suttons story on the GoFundMe page, which raised more than $ 9, 000 from 186 donors.She surprised Sutton with a new car after she managed to con

23、vince the general manager to drop the price of the vehicle to meet the budget.4. Why did Sutton work so hard in his spare time?A. To gain working experience.B. To pay for his education.C. To own a car.D. To support his family.5. What difficulty did Sutton have in his work at the restaurant?A. He wor

24、ked longer than other workers.B. His work was too tiring.C. His job was much less paid.D. He had to walk to work.6. What does the underlined word “revealed” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Known.B. Attached.C. Believed.D. Limited.7. What do we know about the money donated online?A. It could buy more than a n

25、ew car.B. It was not enough to buy a new car.C. It was given to Myers to buy herself a new car.D. It mainly came from a car sales manager.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔治亚州的一名高中生Jayden Sutton在一位善良女士Myers的帮助下拥有了一辆车，他再也不用步行几公里去上班了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sutton was determined to work and make

26、 enough money to eventually buy his own vehicle. (Sutton下定决心工作并赚足够的钱，最终要买一辆自己的车)”可知，Sutton在业余时间这么努力工作是想拥有一辆车。 故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sutton said hed leave school at 3:30 pm, then walk miles to his job at the restaurant. (Sutton说他下午三点半放学，然后步行几英里去餐馆上班)”可知，Sutton在餐厅工作的困难在于 他不得不步行去上班。 故选D项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。

27、根据第四段中“It was revealed to me that his name was Jayden, 12th grader, worked 40 hours a week, walked 5 miles to work immediately after school, got off at 10:30 pm at night and walked back home another 5 miles if co-workers didnt offer a ride. (我revealed，他叫Jayden，12年级的学生，每周工作40个小时，放学后马上步行5英里去上班，晚上10：30

28、下班，如果同事不提供搭车，他得再步行5英里回家)”可知，Myers知道了Jayden那么多的信息，可知，划线词revealed 意为“知道”。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“She surprised Sutton with a new car after she managed to convince the general manager to drop the price of the vehicle to meet the budget. (她设法说服总经理降低车价以满足预算，结果萨顿买了一辆新车，这让她大吃一惊)”可知网上捐赠的钱对于买一辆新车是不够的。故选B项。CT

29、echnology is widely available to students in classrooms across the United States, a new study shows. Nearly nine in 10 U. S. public school students say they use digital learning tools at least a few days a week. And more than half of those who were questioned said they used digital technology to lea

30、rn.In the new survey, digital learning tools means technology. It includes websites, application software programs, and online classes, games, videos and programs. The survey found that classroom technology gets high marks from educators. At least eight in 10 teachers and school leaders say they see

31、 great value in using classroom technology tools now and in the future.When it comes to preparing students for future careers(职业), the study found that educators are likely to say technology is more effective than non-digital tools for connecting learning to students careers.Derek Kelley of Virginia

32、 agrees. He manages technology for Fairfax County Public Schools, which serves nearly 200,000 students. He said, “The important thing is to help prepare the students for real world experience and knowledge about technology is something students need.”In the report, more than half of the special educ

33、ation teachers questioned said technology could help their students. Tony Daniel, a special education teacher, agrees with that. He teaches children with learning difficulties at the Springfield Estates Elementary School in Springfield, Virginia.Nearly all pupils say digital learning tools are fun.

34、Most say the technology helps them learn things on their own and at their own speed.Almost three-fourths of secondary students say the technology tools help them learn things on their own. Over 5,000 said they make school more interesting. 42% would like to use it more often at school, and only 800

35、said they would like to use them less. One thing everyone agrees on is that technology is here to stay in American classrooms.8. What do educators think of technology according to paragraph 3?A. It saves a lot of learning time for students.B. It makes teachers and students communicate more easily.C.

36、 It offers much fun to students in learning process.D. It mixes education with career more effectively.9. What can digital learning tools do for pupils?A. Offer them high marks.B. Help them learn with their own steps.C. Speed up their physical growth.D. Force them to learn at home.10. What are the f

37、igures in the last paragraph about?A. Students of different grades.B. The advantages of technology.C. Students views on technology.D. The development of technology.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Technology Will Replace Traditional TeachingB. Educators and Students Admit Technology Va

38、lueC. Technology Completely Changed Our SocietyD. The Use of Technology in Teaching Is under Discussion【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究显示，美国大多数的教育工作者和学生都认为数字技术对他们的教学和学习有很大的价值。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“When it comes to preparing students for future careers(职业), the study found that educators are l

39、ikely to say technology is more effective than non-digital tools for connecting learning to students careers.(当谈到为学生的未来职业做准备时，研究发现，教育工作者可能会说，在将学习与学生的职业联系起来方面，技术比非数字化工具更有效)”可知，教育工作者认为技术更有效地将教育与职业结合起来 故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Most say the technology helps them learn things on their own and at their o

40、wn speed. (大多数人说，这项技术帮助他们自学，并以自己的速度学习)”可知，数字化学习工具能帮助学生用自己的步调学习。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Almost three-fourths of secondary students say the technology tools help them learn things on their own. Over 5,000 said they make school more interesting. 42% would like to use it more often at school, and only

41、 800 said they would like to use them less. (近四分之三的中学生表示，技术工具帮助他们自学。超过5000人说它们让学校更有趣。42%的人表示愿意在学校多使用手机，只有800人表示愿意减少使用)”可知，最后一段的数字是关于学生对技术的看法。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Nearly nine in 10 U. S. public school students say they use digital learning tools at least a few days a week. And more than half of t

42、hose who were questioned said they used digital technology to learn.( 近九成的美国公立学校学生表示，他们每周至少有几天使用数字学习工具。超过一半的受访者表示，他们使用数字技术进行学习。)”和第二段中“The survey found that classroom technology gets high marks from educators. At least eight in 10 teachers and school leaders say they see great value in using classro

43、om technology tools now and in the future. (调查发现，教育工作者对课堂技术的评价很高。至少80%的教师和学校领导表示，他们认为现在和未来使用教室技术工具有巨大的价值)”可知，本文主要讲述了美国大多数的教育工作者和学生都认为数字技术对他们的教学和学习有很大的帮助，因此本文的最佳标题选项B“教育工作者和学生认可（数字）技术价值”符合题意。故选B项。DResearchers in the African country of Niger have introduced a new vaccine that protects against the diar

44、rheal disease called rotavirus(轮状病毒). A scientific test has shown that the new vaccine is effective, safe and easy to use. Experts believe it will be more widely used than the two rotavirus vaccines now given to children.The new vaccine is important because rotavirus is a serious illness that can le

45、ad to death. It kills more than 215,000 children each yearabout 600 a day. Two vaccines against rotavirus are already available. However, they are costly and difficult to use.They must also be kept cold. In many African countries where people suffer from rotavirus, refrigeration and electricity are

46、unreliable. As a result, the existing rotavirus vaccines are not widely used.Researchers have been working on a new vaccine for rotavirus called BRV-PV. They have recently tested the vaccine with young children in Niger. Researchers gave 1,780 babies the BRV-PV vaccine. Only 31 cases of rotavirus de

47、veloped in those babies. The researchers say the clinical trial shows that BRV-PV was nearly 67 percent effective.Dr. Emmanuel Baron is the director of Epicentre, a research group that is part of Doctors Without Borders, an aid group. Epicentre researchers conducted the clinical trial. “We saw actua

48、lly three things. The first is that this vaccine is efficient. The second is that this vaccine is safe. And we also saw a good acceptability by both the care providers and the families.”The new vaccine does not need refrigeration for up to six months. Medical workers mix it with liquid and give it t

49、o babies three times: when they are 6 weeks old, 10 weeks old, and 14 weeks old.The vaccine is expected to cost $ 6. The price will likely drop as more people are given the vaccine.Baron says medical workers in countries where rotavirus is a serious health threat are waiting for the World Health Org

50、anization to give the green light to the vaccine. Then, medical workers can start giving the new vaccine to children.12 What does the author think of the new vaccine?A. It is difficult to promote it.B. It has saved a lot of lives of babies.C. It has been widely used in the world.D. It has advantages

51、 over the old ones.13. What can we learn about the existing vaccines?A. They are not safe.B. They are not effective.C. They are inconvenient to store.D. They are difficult to buy.14. What was Dr. Emmanuel Barons attitude towards the new vaccine?A. He spoke highly of it.B. He threw doubt on it.C. He

52、felt sorry about it.D. He thought it needed improving.15. Which of the following matches the present situation of the new vaccine?A. It is not allowed to use by WHO.B. It is waiting for an official permit.C. It is being tested on young children.D. It is becoming more expensive.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A

53、15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。非洲国家尼日尔的研究人员引进了一种新的疫苗，可以预防轮状病毒引起的腹泻。文章主要介绍了这种新疫苗的特点和优势以及人们对此的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A scientific test has shown that the new vaccine is effective, safe and easy to use. Experts believe it will be more widely used than the two rotavirus vaccines now given to children.(科学试验表明，这种新疫

54、苗有效、安全、易于使用。专家认为，它将比现在给儿童接种的两种轮状病毒疫苗更广泛地使用)”可知，作者认为这种新疫苗比旧的疫苗有优势。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“They must also be kept cold. In many African countries where people suffer from rotavirus, refrigeration and electricity are unreliable. As a result, the existing rotavirus vaccines are not widely used.(它们还必须保持低温

55、。在许多人感染轮状病毒的非洲国家，制冷和电力都不稳定。因此，现有的轮状病毒疫苗没有得到广泛使用)”可知，现有的疫苗不方便储存。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中“We saw actually three things. The first is that this vaccine is efficient. The second is that this vaccine is safe. And we also saw a good acceptability by both the care providers and the families.(我们实际上看到了三件事。首

56、先，这种疫苗是有效的。第二，这种疫苗是安全的。我们还看到护理人员和家庭都很容易接受)”可推知，Emmanuel Baron博士对新疫苗评价很高。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Baron says medical workers in countries where rotavirus is a serious health threat are waiting for the World Health Organization to give the green light to the vaccine.(巴伦说，在轮状病毒严重威胁健康的国家，医务工作者正在等待世界卫生组织

57、批准这种疫苗)”可知，新疫苗目前正在等待官方许可。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is no way to make somebody stop smoking, and just like with users of any drug, it is very unlikely that a person will stop unless he or she wants to._16_.Step One: Make observationsSmoking can affect

58、 memory and make it difficult for smokers to focus at work or school. Other bad effects that you may notice include:_17_? Is she getting sick more often than she used to?Step Two: Approach the personWrite down your concerns using “I” statements, such as “I feel sad that when you smoke, you give up y

59、our artwork.” Its best to approach the person in this manner instead of using attacking “you” statements like, _18_”.Express your concerns using the statements you wrote down. Tell him you will be there to support him if and when he decides to give up smoking. He will likely give you one of three re

60、sponses:He wants to quit.He doesnt want to quit.He wants to stop, but not yet._19_. If he says he does want to stop, go on with the next step. If not, they will have to be revisited later when he is ready.Step Three:_20_People can become physically dependent on smoking. However, symptoms only appear

61、 after some time of quitting smoke, since the nicotine can stay in the system for a long period of time. This causes some who are addicted to believe that they are not actually addicted and to start using again.A. Give them more time to relaxB. Prevent him giving up halfwayC. Does he realize the har

62、m of smokingD. Does this person appear more nervousE. You are lazy because you smoke too muchF. You must be willing to calmly accept any of these responsesG. But there are steps you can take to support a friend or family member【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了你可以采取一些步骤来帮助朋友或家人

63、戒烟。【16题详解】根据上文“There is no way to make somebody stop smoking, and just like with users of any drug, it is very unlikely that a person will stop unless he or she wants to.(没有办法让某人戒烟，就像任何毒品的使用者一样，除非他或她想戒烟，否则不太可能戒烟)”结合后文提到了帮助朋友或家人戒烟的三个步骤，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出可以采取一些措施来支持你的朋友或家人。故G选项“但是你可以采取一些措施来支持你的朋友或家人”符合语境，

64、故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Smoking can affect memory and make it difficult for smokers to focus at work or school. Other bad effects that you may notice include(吸烟会影响记忆力，让吸烟者很难在工作或学习时集中注意力。你可能会注意到的其他不良影响包括)”以及后文“Is she getting sick more often than she used to?(她比以前更常生病了吗？)”可知，本句与后文并列，都是关于吸烟不良影响的设问句。故D选项“这个人看起来

65、更紧张吗”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Write down your concerns using “I” statements, such as “I feel sad that when you smoke, you give up your artwork.” Its best to approach the person in this manner instead of using attacking “you” statements like,( 用“我”的说法写下你的担忧，比如“当你吸烟时，你放弃了你的艺术作品，我感到难过。”最好是用这种方式接近对方，而不是使用“你

66、”这样的攻击性语句：)”可知，本句应承接上文说明攻击性语句的内容：你懒惰是因为你抽烟太多了。故E选项“你懒惰是因为你抽烟太多了”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“He wants to quit. He doesnt want to quit. He wants to stop, but not yet.(他想放弃。他不想放弃。他想停下来，但还不是时候)”后文“If he says he does want to stop, go on with the next step. If not, they will have to be revisited later when he is

67、 ready.(如果他说他想停下来，那就继续下一步。如果没有，等他准备好了以后再去看)”可知，上文列举了一些他人对戒烟的反应，后文则提到了如何应对这些反应，可知本句是在说明该如何对待这些反应：必须愿意平静地接受这些反应中的任何一个。故F选项“你必须愿意平静地接受这些反应中的任何一个”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据本段内容“People can become physically dependent on smoking. However, symptoms only appear after some time of quitting smoke, since the nicotine

68、can stay in the system for a long period of time. This causes some who are addicted to believe that they are not actually addicted and to start using again.(人们的身体会对吸烟产生依赖。然而，症状只有在戒烟一段时间后才会出现，因为尼古丁会在体内停留很长一段时间。这导致一些上瘾的人相信他们实际上并没有上瘾，并开始再次复吸)”可知，本段主要说明了吸烟的人会有复吸的问题，所以要及时阻止他们戒烟半途而废。故B选项“阻止他半途而废”符合语境，故选B。

69、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I lost my mom last month and its been really tough. I _21_ to my hometown to pay my respects and say my _22_. After spending a few days with my _23_ making arrangements, it was time to _24_ . I boarded

70、 the plane to find a young man _25_ in my seat. He apologized graciously(优雅地) when I _26_ him to move.When the plane took off, something about leaving the place where I grew up and realizing that my mom was no longer there _27_ me down. As I watched the ground growing more and more _28_ through the

71、window, my eyes filled with tears. That same young man asked me if I was OK and said he was there if I needed to talk._29_, we had a three-hour flight sitting in the same row.His words made me feel better. Honestly, I felt I wasnt _30_ on that plane traveling hundreds of miles across the country. Al

72、though I never took him up on his offer, I was _31_by a stranger who knew that I may need someone in that _32_. I was grateful that the young guy was willing to _33_ me all of his time on the plane.That moment has made me actively seek ways to serve and _34_ others. The things may be small, but they

73、 may be _35_ to that person.21. A. movedB. droveC. flewD. walked22. A. goodbyesB. apologiesC. anxietyD. pity23. A. colleaguesB. classmatesC. staffD. family24. A. go aheadB. give inC. come overD. head back25. A. lyingB. sittingC. leadingD. standing26. A. warnedB. forcedC. encouragedD. asked27. A. bro

74、keB. calmedC. slowedD. cut28. A. differentB. distantC. colourfulD. terrible29. A. In additionB. On averageC. In returnD. After all30. A. concernedB. aloneC. determinedD. grateful31. A. touchedB. commandedC. scheduledD. reminded32. A. directionB. momentC. chanceD. identity33. A. promiseB. showC. offe

75、rD. send34. A. recognizeB. supportC. helpD. persuade35. A. bigB. commonC. generousD. useful【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者记述了母亲去世返回家乡奔丧，之后乘坐飞机又一次家乡，旅程中作者情绪崩溃，被邻座小伙子温暖到，感恩与此，继而传递善意。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我乘飞机飞回我的家乡，表达我的敬意和道别。

76、A. moved移动，搬家；B. drove开车；C. flew飞行，乘飞机； D. walked步行。根据下文第四空后“I boarded the plane to find(我登上飞机后发现)”可知，我是坐飞机往返的。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我飞回我的家乡，表达我的敬意和道别。A. goodbyes道别再见；B. apologies道歉；C. anxiety焦虑；D. pity遗憾。根据上文“I lost my mom last month and its been really tough.(上个月我妈妈去世了，我真的很难过)”可知。我的妈妈去世了，我赶回家乡，和

77、妈妈见最后一面，人生最后的道别。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在和家人一起安排了几天之后，是时候回去了。A. colleagues同事；B. classmates同学；C. staff员工；D. family家人。我母亲去世，我赶回家乡，见到了久违的家人，要和家人一起安排母亲去世后的一些家里的事情。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在和家人一起安排了几天之后，是时候回去了。A. go ahead先走；开始做；B. give in屈服；C. come over过来；D. head back回去。母亲去世，我是乘飞机赶回家乡。我工作生活地方不是母亲办丧事的地方，安排

78、完母亲的后事，我该回去了。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我登上飞机后发现一个年轻人坐在我的座位上。A. lying躺着；B. sitting坐着；C. leading带领；D. standing站着。由下文“He apologized graciously when I _6_ him to move.(当我请他走开时，他彬彬有礼地道了歉)”结合全文，该男子素质很高，不会躺在座位上，应该是暂时坐在我的座位上。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我叫他走开时，他彬彬有礼地道了歉。A. warned警告；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D.

79、asked请。ask sb. to do （有礼貌地）请某人做某事。我发现别人坐在我的位置上，我请他离开。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当飞机起飞时，关于离开我成长的地方以及意识到我妈妈已经不在的那种感觉让我崩溃了。A. broke打破；B. calmed冷静；C. slowed减速D. cut剪裁，切断。母亲去世，又一次离开家乡，结合下文“my eyes filled with tears.(我双眼盈满泪水)”可知，我情绪崩溃。动词短语break down表示“使崩溃”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着窗外地面越来越远，我的眼里噙满了泪水。A. dif

80、ferent不同的；B. distant遥远的；C. colourful多彩的；丰富的；D. terrible可怕的。我坐在飞机上，飞机起飞了，离地面越来越远。故选B项。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，我们在同一排坐了三个小时的飞机。A. In addition此外B. On average平均；C. In return作为回报；D. After all毕竟。小伙子看我心情不好，问我是否想聊聊。毕竟（after all），旅程这么长，同坐一排座位。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我觉得我不是一个人在那架穿越全国数百英里的飞机上。A. concerned关心

81、的；B. alone一个人，独自；C. determined坚决的； D. grateful感恩的。有了小伙子的陪伴，我觉得我不再是一个人，不那么孤单（alone）了。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我从来没有接受过他的提议，但我还是被一个陌生人感动了，因为他知道在那个时刻我可能需要一个人。A. touched感动；B. commanded命令；C. scheduled安排；D. reminded提醒。我情绪低落时，一个陌生人对我表示关心，结合下文“I was grateful”可知，我应该是被感动。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我从来没有接受过他的提

82、议，但我还是被一个陌生人感动了，因为他知道在那个时刻我可能需要一个人。A. direction方向；B. moment时刻；C. chance机会；D. identity身份。根据句意，我刚刚丧母，又一次坐在远离家乡的飞机上，在这一时刻，我情绪低落。小伙子知道我需要安慰。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激那个年轻人愿意把他在飞机上的所有时间都给我。A. promise诺言；B. show 表演，展现，展出；C. offer提供，提出；D. send派送。根据上文“That same young man asked me if I was OK and said he wa

83、s there if I needed to talk.(年轻人问我是否还好，说如果我愿意找人聊天，他一直在)”及11空前“Although I never took him up on his offer,(虽然我没有接受过他的提议)”，其中“offer”表示年轻人主动对我表示关心愿意拿出自己的时间陪我，我很感激。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻使我积极寻求服务和帮助他人的方法。A. recognize认出；B. support支持；C. help帮助；D. persuade说服。年轻人帮助了我，度过艰难的旅程。我感到了温暖，之后会想办法回馈，也去帮助需要帮助的人。故选

84、C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情可能很小，但对那个人来说可能很大。A. big大的；B. common普通的，常见的，共同的；C. generous慷慨的；D. useful有用的。根据空前“The things may be small,.(这些帮忙的事儿可能很小，)”及转折连词but可知，该空应选big，与small相对。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A couple have been living together for 30 years. On the 30th a

85、nniversary of_36_(they) marriage, the wife has baked the bun(圆面包)as usual. She baked it every morning,_37_was a tradition. During the breakfast, she cut it across, buttered both_38_(side) and as usual gave the top to the husband, but her hand stopped halfway.She thought, On the day of our 30th anniv

86、ersary, I want to eat this rosy part of the bun. I_39_(dream) about this for 30 years. Finally, I was a good wife for 30 years and raised good sons for him. I put so much effort and health for the well-being of our family. So she made_40_decision and gave the bottom of the bun to her husband, but he

87、r hands trembled-_41_(break) the 30-year-old tradition!Her husband took the bun so_42_(excite) and said to her What a wonderful gift you gave me today, my dear! It has been 30 years. I did not eat my favourite-the bottom part of the bun, because I thought that it rightfully_43_(belong) to you.Its no

88、t diamonds and flowers that can give us happiness in daily life,_44_the little things-and taking these small simple steps over time will produce_45_(big) and happier results.【答案】36. their 37. which 38. sides 39. have dreamed(dreamt)/ have been dreaming 40. a 41. breaking 42. excitedly 43. belonged 4

89、4. but 45. bigger【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对结婚30周年的夫妇，在结婚纪念日这一天，在分食面包时，太太决定吃往常让给丈夫的圆面包的上面部分，而把底部递给丈夫。丈夫感动之余，也说出了这30年来的秘密：他一直也把自己喜欢的圆面包的底部“让”给妻子。这个小故事描写了这对夫妇相濡以沫、互相关爱的幸福爱情。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：在他们结婚30周年纪念日那天，这位太太像往常一样，烘焙好了圆面包。根据空格后的名词marriage可知，空格处应填写形容词词性物主代词，作后面名词的定语。故填their。【37题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：她每天早晨都会烘焙，这已然

90、成为家里的传统。由句中已出现的两个谓语动词baked和was可知，该处无提示词应填写连词。该非限定性定语从句须用which，指代前面整个主句内容，且在从句中作主语。故填which。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：早餐期间，她把面包切开，把两面都涂抹上果酱。由空格前的both可知，该空格处的名词应填写复数形式。故填sides。【39题详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：我梦想着这一天已经近30年了。根据句中出现的时间状语for 30 years可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时态，或现在完成进行时。又由于dream与主语I为主动关系，I 为第一人称。故填have dreamed(dreamt)或have

91、been dreaming。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：所以她做出一个决定，把圆面包的底部递给了她的丈夫。此处为固定短语make a decision“做决定”。故填a。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她把底部的面包片递给了她的丈夫，但是她的手在颤抖，因为她打破了30年以来的传统。句中已有动词过去式trembled，该处的动词为非谓语现象。break与主语she为主动关系，应填动词的现在分词形式作状语。故填breaking。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：她的丈夫兴奋地接过圆面包。分析可知该处词修饰谓语动词took，应用副词形式。故填excitedly。【43题详解】考查谓语时态。句意：因

92、为我原本就认为它的确属于你。由宾语从句的主句部分谓语动词thought可知，此处应用一般过去时来陈述过去的客观事实。故填belonged。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：钻石和鲜花并不能给我们带来幸福，而是生活中的小确幸和小举动会带来更美好幸福的体验。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配notbut意为“不是而是”。故填but。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：钻石和鲜花并不能给我们带来幸福，但是生活中的小确幸和小举动会带来更美好幸福的生活体验。由and连接并列结构可知，此处的形容词应与后面的happier保持一致。故填bigger。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 你

93、校英文报正在征集主题为“我的家乡”的英语短文。请你以此为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简单介绍你的家乡；2.家乡的旅游景点和特色美食；3.家乡人的品质。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Hometown_【答案】One possible version:My HometownMy hometown is Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu province. It is an ancient city with a glorious history.There are some famous tourist attrac

94、tions, such as the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, as well as the Qinhuai River, which are all worth a visit. In terms of delicious local food, salted ducks leave all visitors from home and abroad a deep and lasting impression. Actually, people in Nanjing are good at cooking diff

95、erent dishes with ducks. If you need help, youll find people here are friendly and very warm-hearted.Welcome to visit my hometown.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“我的家乡”为主题写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累辉煌的：gloriousgorgeous著名的：famouswell-known美味的：delicioustasty不同的：differentvarious2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：My hometown is Nanjing, th

96、e capital of Jiangsu province. It is an ancient city with a glorious history.拓展句：My hometown is Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu province, which is an ancient city with a glorious history.【点睛】高分句型1 There are some famous tourist attractions, such as the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, the Ming Xiaoling Mausole

97、um, as well as the Qinhuai River, which are all worth a visit. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 If you need help, youll find people here are friendly and very warm-hearted. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Fran

98、cisco. There I was walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously g

99、iving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I was walking down empty streets under tall buildings, there was a cold damp wind blowing off the sea which nearly threw me off my feet and I felt very small and cold. I began to run to keep warm and to keep away from po

100、ssible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, being afraid to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty and the only living thing I could see was a fri

101、ghtened cat outside a small restaurant. Even so, the noise still had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly, I didnt feel cold and tired

102、 anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, I couldnt find my wallet anywhere. My tears broke free when I realized my wallet might be gone forever.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Just as I was about to giv

103、e up, I heard a garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me._Yes, sir! It was my wallet._【答案】One possible version:Just as I was about to give up, I heard a garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me. I heard a man call my name from the truck. It was surprising! When the voice called me fr

104、om the inside of the truck, I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and a small red-haired man jumped out. He had an amused look in his eyes, Is this what you are looking for? he asked, holding up my wallet. I really couldnt believe my eyes at the moment.Yes, sir!

105、 It was my wallet. Joy welled up inside me when the man handed my wallet to me. It was nearly 3 am by the time I got to bed that night. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also got something valuableI realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people we

106、re willing to help each other.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述的是作者在一天的工作之后，感到对这个城市，对生活的对工作都失去了兴趣的时候，因为得到了别人的帮助，又重新燃起了对这个城市生活的喜爱之情。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“就在我要放弃的时候，我听到旁边的人行道上停了一辆垃圾车。”车上有人喊作者的名字，作者感到惊讶，故事由此展开。由第二段首句内容“是的,先生!是我的钱包。”可知，第二段可描写那人把钱包递给作者，作者感到高兴的同时，也得到了有价值的东西，获得了人生感悟。2.续写线索：即将放弃时出现垃圾车有人喊作者名字还钱包高兴感悟3.词汇

107、激活行为类寻找：looking for /searching for得到，获得：got /gained递给我钱包：handed my wallet to me /gave my wallet to me拿回，取回：got back/take back/bring back情绪类令人惊讶：surprising /amazing/astonishing好笑的，逗乐的：amused /entertained/funny【点睛】高分句型1 When the voice called me from the inside of the truck, I thought I was dreaming.（句中when引导时间状语从句）高分句型2 Is this what you are looking for?（句中使用what引导的表语从句）高分句型3 I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.（句中使用that引导宾语从句和as long as条件状语从句）