2021-2022学年新教材译林版英语必修第一册学案：UNIT 3 GETTING ALONG WITH OTHERS 教学知识细解码 WORD版含答案.doc

1、根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1horror n恐怖horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的2recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制recovery n痊愈；复苏；重获3apology n道歉；谢罪apologize vi.道歉，谢罪4behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour/behavior n行为，举止，态度5judge vt.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n.法庭；裁判员judgement n评价；判断力；判决6ignore vt.忽视，对不予理会ignorant adj.无知的ignoran

2、ce n无知7understand v理解misunderstand vt.& vi.误解；误会misunderstanding n误解；误会1awkward adj.笨拙的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；局促不安的；不方便的There was an awkward silence.令人尴尬的Youve put me in an awkward position.难对付的He tried to dance，but he was too clumsy and awkward.笨拙的Have I come at an awkward time？不方便的2recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.全额收

3、回；重新获得；寻回；恢复，重新控制The economy is at last beginning to recover.恢复常态He is unlikely to ever recover his legal costs.全额收回The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings.寻回The team recovered its lead in the second half.重新获得She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.恢复3case n具体情况；实情；事例；案件；病例；容器；论据

4、It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving.具体情况The museum was full of stuffed animals in glass cases.容器The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.病例You will each be given the chance to state your case.论据Words and Phrasesout of ones sight脱离某人的视线(教材P30)Whether

5、 were walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，were hardly out of each others sight.无论我们步行去学校，做作业还是仅仅在周末闲逛，我们几乎都在彼此的视线之内。例She never lets her daughter out of her sight.她从来不让女儿走出她的视线。归纳拓展lose sight of/out of sight看不见lose ones sight 失明catch sight of 看见in sight 看得见at first sig

6、ht 乍一看at the sight of. 一看见即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子When he lost(lose) his sight，his wife suggested that he apply for a guide dog.The woman stood there until the plane was out of sight.At the sight of the teacher，the boy began to run.Suddenly I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.突然，我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。

7、make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功(教材P30)When I called her，she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。例You will make it if you try.如果你努力的话，你会成功的。归纳拓展make a difference起作用，有影响make fun of 取笑，嘲笑make up for sth. 补偿，弥补 make out sth. 辨认出make use of 使用，利用make sense of 懂得，理解，明白即学即练单句语法填

8、空/完成句子I think we should all work for peace.Each of us can make a difference (different)Nobody likes being made (make) fun of.I will try my best to make up for the lost time during the summer vacation.You neednt worry；he will make it你不必担心，他会办成的。小片段填空As a child，my being short was made (make) use of by

9、 my students to make fun of me.Unluckily，I didnt make sense of it at that time.I thought they were too young to make out the right and wrong.However，I was upset about it all day.Later，I worked hard to make up for that.Now，it makes a difference.recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制(教材P30)Instea

10、d of recovering at home，she was out having fun with someone else.她并没有在家休养，而是和别人出去玩了。例It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。 归纳拓展(1)recover from从中恢复过来recover oneself 镇定下来(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈make a recovery from 从中恢复过来即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The doctors had giv

11、en her up but she made an excellent recovery(recover)Jennie made a great effort to recover herself(she)It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.The country has not recovered from the effects of the war yet.这个国家还没有从战争的影响中恢复过来。loss n失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失(教材P30)The stress of this situation is ki

12、lling me，and Im at a loss what to do next.这种情况的压力简直要了我的命，我不知道下一步该怎么办才好。例The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.在树木遭遇最严重水资源不足的地区大树消失得最厉害。归纳拓展(1)at a loss不知所措；困惑(2)lose vt. 失去；迷失；输掉lose face 丢脸lose ones way 迷路(3)lost adj. 丢失的；迷路的be lost in 沉迷于；

13、专注于即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Having lost(lose) his father，Tom became very sad.The parcel must have been lost(lose) in the post.Lost(lose) in reading，she didnt notice me.We were at a loss what kind of business to start.我们不知道该做什么生意。judge n法官；裁判员vt.评价；(尤指)批评；判断；认为(教材P31)Dont be so quick to judge your friend.不要急于对

14、你的朋友下结论。例The teacher judged him to be honest.老师认为他是诚实的。归纳拓展(1)judge.by/from.通过判断judge sb./sth.as/to be. 断定某人/物是as far as I can judge 据我判断，依我看(2)judging by/from. 从来看；根据判断即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Judging(judge) by the look on Adams face，the news must be terrible.He judged them to be (be) the best plays he had e

15、ver seen.The boy showed excellent judg(e)ment(judge) in choosing a friend.We should not judge a person by his appearance.我们不应该以貌取人。(教材P31)Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour也许她知道自己错了，想要道歉，或者也许她对她的行为有简要的解释。(1)apologize vi.

16、道歉，谢罪例I must apologize to her for what I said.我必须为我说过的话向她道歉。归纳拓展(1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；谢罪make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉owe sb.an apology 欠某人一个道歉accept/refuse an/ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He offered me an apology for losing

17、 (lose) my book.We apologize(apology) for the late departure of this flight.I will apologize to her for not delivering her goods on time.In effect，the young girl owed me an apology事实上，这个女孩欠我一个道歉。(2)behaviour n行为，举止，态度例The waiter apologized for his bad behaviour towards the customers.这个服务员为对顾客的不好行为而道

18、歉。归纳拓展behave v举动；举止或行为表现behave well/badly 表现好/差behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌；行为规矩即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The woman asked her son to behave himself(him) at the party.The young man behaved badly(bad)，which made his girlfriend angry.Theres no excuse for behaviour (behave) like that.I want you to behave yourselves whi

19、le Im away.我不在家时你们要乖乖的。in any case无论如何，不管怎样(教材P31)In any case，find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈。例In any case，you must make it on time，otherwise you will lose the chance.无论如何你必须按时到达，否则你将失去这次机会。归纳拓展in most cases在大多数情况下 in that/this case 在那种/这种情况下in case of

20、 sth. 如果；假使in no case 决不(位于句首时，句子用倒装语序)in case从句 以防；以防万一名师点津case作先行词且在定语从句中作地点状语时，常用where引导定语从句。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Can you think of a case where the word is properly used?In most cases (case)，we get on well with each other.This time，we stayed together，in case anything else unusual happened. In no case s

21、hould you shout at your parents who love you deeply.任何情况下你都不应该冲着深爱着你的父母喊叫。(教材P31)When I found out that I was tricked by him，I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.当我发现我被他骗了，我真地很伤心，便放弃了我们的友谊。(1)trick vt.欺骗，欺诈n.诡计，花招；戏法例She was tricked out of her life savings.她被骗走了一生的积蓄。归纳拓展(1)play a trick/tri

22、cks on sb.搞恶作剧；戏弄make fun of sb. 取笑某人play a joke on sb. 取笑某人(2)trick sb.out of sth. 骗取某人某物trick sb.into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Its cruel to make fun of people who stammer.The lady was tricked (trick) out of her diamond necklace yesterday.We were tricked into buying (buy) a poor car，which m

23、ade me very upset.The kids are always playing tricks on their teachers.孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄他们的老师。(2)let go of放弃，摒弃；松手，放开例In any case，I wont let go of it because he is too young.无论如何我都不会放手，因为他太年轻了。归纳拓展let out发出(声音)；放走；(把衬衣、外套等)放大let alone 更不用说let sb.down 使某人失望即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子It was your rude words that let the

24、 poor boy downSuddenly，the girl who was reading a novel let out a cry.The baby cant even sit up yet，let alone walk!Let go of things you cant change.你改变不了的事情，就让它去吧。(教材P31)However，if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，its time to rethink your relationship.然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就要重新

25、考虑你们的关系了。(1)ignore vt.忽视，对不予理睬例I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。归纳拓展(1)ignore ones advice/mistakes忽视某人的建议/过错ignore traffic rules 无视交通规则(2)ignorant adj. 无知的be ignorant of 对不了解(3)ignorance n. 无知即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The man is ignorant(ignore) of the dangers of too much sun.I am

26、 embarrassed by my complete ignorance (ignore) of history.The singer held his head and walked past，ignoring(ignore) his fans.It is wrong of teenagers to ignore traffic rules青少年无视交通规则是不对的。小片段填空He ignored the doctors advice，so he is in ignorance of his serious illness now；that is to say，he is ignorant

27、 that he is in danger.(ignore)(2)suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差vt.遭受，蒙受例The people in this country have suffered a lot because of the war.战争让这个国家的人民深受其害。归纳拓展(1)suffer from遭受；忍受；患病suffer loss/pain 遭受损失/痛苦(2)suffering n. 痛苦，疼痛；苦难；折磨(3)sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者易混辨析suffer，suffer fromsuffer指“遭受苦痛、损失，忍受侮辱”等，其宾语通常为pain，los

28、s，damage，punishment，defeat，hardship，discouragement，disappointment等抽象名词，一般不用于被动语态。suffer from指“遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病之苦”，其后常接表示疾病或造成不幸或痛苦的事物的名词，一般不用于被动语态。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his sufferings(suffer)The old man often helped those suffering(suffer) a great loss in t

29、he earthquake.He suffers from asthma.The girl who lost her parents suffered great stress during those years.那些年这个失去父母的女孩承受了很大的压力。小片段填空I have suffered (suffer) pain in my past 10 years，and now my company is suffering from a shortage of skilled staff，which brings me some sufferings (suffer) as well.Se

30、ntence Patternshave difficulty (in) doing (教材P29)Teenagers may have difficulty maintaining their friendships.青少年可能很难维持他们的友谊。句式分析：have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难例1The foreigner had much difficulty in understanding the Chinese sentence.这个外国人费了好大的劲才理解了这个汉语句子。例2If you have trouble in makin

31、g friends，maybe I can tell you how to do it.如果你在交朋友方面有困难，也许我可以告诉你如何做到这一点。归纳拓展have trouble/difficulty with sth.在某方面有困难即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子That day we had no trouble finding(find) his new house.It is said that they had little trouble with new school life.You cant imagine what trouble she has raising(raise)

32、 her children.The boy has trouble/difficulty (in) getting on well with his classmates.这个男孩在与同学好好相处方面有困难。whether.or.引导让步状语从句(教材P30)Whether were walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，were hardly out of each others sight.无论我们是步行去学校，做作业还是仅仅在周末闲逛，我们几乎都在彼此的视线之内。句式分析：“Whether

33、were walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend”为whether.or.引导的让步状语从句，whether表示“不管，无论”。例1Whether he works hard or not，I dont think he will pass his examination.不管他学习努力与否，我都认为他不会通过考试。例2Whether you go camping or stay at home，you must attach importance to your safety.无论你们是出去野营还

34、是待在家里，你们都必须注意安全。归纳拓展(1)whether.or (not).为固定句型，意为“不管是还是；不论是否”，引导让步状语从句。whether不可以用if替换。(2)whether还可以引导名词性从句。whether和if都可以表示“是否”，但下面三种情况只能用whether：引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和介词后的宾语从句中，只可以用whether。动词后的宾语从句中，如果直接跟了or not，或者动词是discuss，一般也只能用whether。后接动词不定式时只能用whether。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I shall go，whether you come wit

35、h me or stay at home.Whether she wins or loses，this is her last chance.Whether you believe it or not，its true.Whether you agree with me or not，I will carry out the plan.无论你是否同意，我都会执行这个计划。Its time to do.句式(教材P31)However，if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，its time to rethink your

36、 relationship.然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。句式分析：句中its time to rethink your relationship为its time to do.结构，表示“到了该做的时候了”。例1Its time for you to go to railway station.你该去火车站了。例2Its time for you to work hard.你该好好学习了。归纳拓展(1)Its time for.的时间到了。(2)Its time (for sb.) to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了。(3)It is (a

37、bout/high) time (that).到了的时候了，该了。从句的谓语动词用过去式或“should动词原形”，should不能省略。(4)Its the first/second/.time that .这是第一次/第二次/。从句谓语动词用现在完成时。若is改为was，则从句谓语动词用过去完成时。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子It is the first time that I have seen(see) a man so young and so wise.Its time that you bought/should buy(buy) an English dictionary.

38、It is about time to take (take) immediate action to solve the problem.It is the third time that she has won the race，which has surprised us all.这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们大家都很吃惊。1(教材P30)When I was an awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.分析本句为复合句。when引导时

39、间状语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the popular girl。译文当我还是一个笨拙的小学生，她是一个很受欢迎的女孩，愿意和我交朋友。2(教材P30)I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day，and I still dont feel like responding to any of her online messages.分析本句是and连接的并列句。第一个分句中含有so.that.结构，that引导结果状语从句。译文我气得在学校里一整天都躲着她，我也不想回复她的任何在线消息。3Perhaps she kno

40、ws shes in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.分析本句是or连接的并列句。第一个分句中she knows是主句，其余是宾语从句。译文也许她知道自己错了，想要道歉，或者也许她对她的行为有简要的解释。教材高考1.Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.(2020江苏高考) The original iron boxes with the round roof

41、s first appeared in 1926.2.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day，and I still dont feel like responding to any of her online messages.(2020天津高考) How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnies request？3.Dont be so quick to judge your friend.(2020新高考全国卷)Judges will choose up to 50

42、 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earharts final flight.4.Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.(2020全国卷)After a while，she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning.5.However，i

43、f your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，its time to rethink your relationship.(2020江苏高考) Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.单句语法填空1Tricked(trick) by that girl，he felt extremely angry.2How can I make contact with that famou

44、s engineer?3If she leaves，it will be a big loss(lose) to the school.4Leave any valuables in your car out of sight.5He walked past，ignoring(ignore) all of us completely.6As long as you have a dream，keep trying and youll make it7I dont see why I couldnt do it.In any case，Im going to try.8Why should I

45、go and apologize(apology) to her?9Judging(judge) from her accent，I could tell that she was from the south.10The old woman decided to comfort the man suffering(suffer) great loss.短语填空on the rocks；out of ones sight；at a loss；in the wrong；pick up；hang out；make it；in any case；face to face；let go of1My m

46、other is coming back today.My father will pick her up at the airport.2The doctors think hes going to make it，which gives us a big relief.3In any case，I will go to the ceremony and say hello to them.4Youd better let go of hate and walk on in the path of your life.5Her sons marriage was on the rocks，w

47、hich made her anxious.6The two have never met face to face beforethis is the first time.7The situation got worse and she was at a loss as to what to do next.8I waved goodbye to my mother till the train was out of my sight9The boy likes hanging out with some naughty children after school.10From her e

48、xpression，I could tell that she knew that she was in the wrong.课文语法填空Amy has been close with her 1.best(good) friend since primary school.They always stay together，2.doing(do) many things.They 3.had planned(plan) to go to the cinema together last Saturday afternoon，but in the morning her friend said

49、 she had a cold and couldnt make 4.itShe believed 5.what her friend said.However，someone told her that her friend 6.was chatting(chat) with another girl in a caf on Saturday afternoon.Her friends “illness” was a complete lie，which made her very 7.angry(anger)Cindy thinks that she should find an opportunity 8.to talk(talk) with her friend 9.frankly(frank) and solve the problem together，while David thinks she can decide whether their friendship will last 10.or not.