2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修1 UNIT 5 GAINING CONFIDENCE WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 5Gaining Confidence一、单词 写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.gain vt.获得；赢得2.effort n. 努力；费力的事3.melt vt./vi. (使)消散，消失；(使)融(熔)化；溶解4.within prep. (表示位置)在里面；(表示时间)不超过；(表示距离)不超出5.require vt. 需要；要求6.apologise vi.道歉，辩解，赔不是apology n道歉，认错plain v抱怨；诉苦；投诉complaint n抱怨8.shame vt.使羞愧/丢脸ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的；难为情的shameful

2、adj.可耻的；丢脸的shameless adj.无耻的，不知羞耻的9.fail vi.失败failure n失败；失败的人(事)10.decorate vt.装饰decoration n装饰11.strong adj.强壮的；健康的；擅长的strength n优点；长处；力量；力气strengthen v增强；加强12.survive vt.& vi.幸存；活下来survivor n幸存者survival n存活13.immediate adj.立即的；即刻的；紧迫的immediately adv.立即；马上14.punish vt.处罚；惩罚punishment n处罚；惩罚15.conf

3、ident adj.有信心的；自信的confidence n信心；自信confidently adv.肯定地；确信地16.perform vt./vi.表演；演出；做performance n表演；演奏performer n执行者1.You should be ashamed of your shameful behavior or you will be a shameless man.(shame) 2.He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge confidently.(co

4、nfident)3.It is necessary to increase our chances of survival.Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)4.My brother strengthens himself by taking outdoor exercise every day; now he is so strong_that I dare not measure strength against

5、him.(strong)5.He felt like a failure when he failed to pass the driving test.(fail)6.The doctor performed the operation quite well and he was very satisfied with his performance;_we praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)7.To welcome the New Years Day, they decorated all th

6、eir classrooms with all kinds of decorations.(decorate)1.“请求；要求”大全require v要求；需求request n/v. 请求；要求ask v. 请求；要求beg v. 乞求demand n/v. 需求；要求appeal v. 恳求；呼吁2.a开头动词集锦apologise道歉abandon 抛弃achieve 完成；取得adopt 采取；收养award 授予adapt 适应；改编3.“说”之种种complain诉说insist 坚持说add 继续说come on 说吧whisper 低声说4.“心情”形容词集合confident

7、自信的bored 无聊的ashamed 羞愧的depressed 沮丧的frustrated 失意的confused 迷惑的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_proud_of_sb./sth. 因而自豪2.be_ashamed_of_sb./sth./yourself 羞愧；惭愧3.be_afraid_of_sb./sth. 害怕；担忧4.take_advantage_of_sb./sth. 利用；占的便宜5.carry_on 继续6.hold_on (在困境或危险中)坚持住，挺住；抓紧不放7.provide_sb.with_sth. 为某人提供8.agree_with

8、_sb. 和意见一致；适合9.put_oneself/sb.down 使(某人)自惭形秽；轻视；蔑视10.keep_in_touch_with_sb./sth. 与保持联络plain_about_sb./sth. 抱怨；投诉12.take_up_sth. 开始从事；占用13.take_notice_of_sth. 注意；注意到14.in_some_aspect 在某方面15.in_public 当众；公开地1.I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry_on as normal.2.She learned to stop putting_herself_do

9、wn and comparing herself to others.3.Nobody seems to take_notice_of the tencent note which has been lying on the ground for quite a long time.4.The patients are provided_with a very healthful diet in our hospital.5.Im sorry to have taken_up so much of your valuable time.6.With the College Entrance E

10、xamination drawing near, youd better take_advantage_of your spare time to study.7.I cannot totally agree_with you, but I think what you said just now is partly reasonable.8.Keeping_in_touch_with our friends is an important part of friendship.1.“beadj.of”短语速记be proud of因而自豪be ashamed of 感到羞愧be aware

11、of 意识；觉悟be afraid of 担心；忧虑be fond of 喜欢；爱好be guilty of 有罪行2.“v.on”短语荟萃carry on继续；从事hold on 坚持住；挺住catch on 理解；受欢迎count on 依赖；依靠rely on 依靠；依赖take on 担任；雇用；呈现3.“适应，适合”短语小结agree with与意见一致；适合fit in 相适应；相融合fit in with 与相适应adjust (oneself) to 适应adapt (oneself) to 适应(新情况)三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.One pot had a c

12、rack in it while the other was perfect.一只桶有裂缝，而另一只桶则完好无损。while表示对比，意为“而，然而”。东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。Theres plenty of rain in the southeast, while_theres_little_in_the_northwest.2.Get to know your flaws and you too can be successful.了解并认识你自己的不足，你也能获得成功。“祈使句and陈述句”表示“(如果)就会”。接受医生的建议，你很快就会好的。Follow_your_doct

13、ors_advice,_and you will get better soon.3.Why is it that so many people think that being perfect is the way to go？干嘛有那么多人非得要十全十美呢？强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/was it that .？是什么使得他没及时来到？What_was_it_that prevented him from coming in time？第一板块核心单词归纳集释1ashamed adj.惭愧的；难为情的教材原句I am ashamed of myself, and I want t

14、o apologise to you.我为自己感到很惭愧，我想要向你道歉。(1)be/feel ashamed of因感到惭愧/难为情be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事(2)shame n. 羞愧，羞耻，惭愧Its a shame that . 真让人遗憾She felt_ashamed_of_having_cheated_in_the_exam and tears ran down her cheeks.她为自己在考试中作弊感到羞愧万分，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。Its_a_shame/pity_that a good student should do something

15、like that.一个好学生竟然会做出那样的事真令人遗憾。I was ashamed to_tell (tell) him that I had failed.我惭愧地将我的失败告诉了他。辨析比较ashamed, shameful试一试选用上述单词填空You ought to be ashamed of yourself its shameful the way you treat your mother.辨一辨ashamed指事情使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊等shameful指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德2apologise vi.道歉；辩白高考佳句Respond quickly and bri

16、efly, apologising for your mistake. (2017天津高考)快速而简要地回应，为你的错误道歉。(1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.that . 向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise to her deskmate for her bad b

17、ehaviour.The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology (apologise) to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。I owe_you_an_apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.(2016全国卷书面表达)我应向你道歉，星期五下午不能和你一起去书店。3strength nU力量；力气C优点；长处；强项高

18、考佳句Of course, mountain climbing takes strength and courage.(2017北京高考书面表达)当然，爬山需要力量和勇气。一词多义写出下列句中strength的含义The strength of his diet is that it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre.优点；长处Maths is my strength, while I dont do well in English.强项I dont have the strength to lift the box.力量；力气(1)build up o

19、nes strength 增强体质strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点，长处和短处(2)strengthen vt. 加强；增强While DNA test will help strengthen (strength) peoples health consciousness, it is more probable that it will lead to overanxiety.(2015广东高考满分作文)尽管DNA测试能帮助增强健康意识，但更有可能造成过度焦虑。Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build_up_on

20、es_strength,_but also develop ones character.练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths_and_weaknesses.为了让团队的成员表现得更好，教练员首先得知道他们的长处和短处。4confident adj.有信心的；自信的；肯定的；确信的；有把握的高考佳句At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving

21、, but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.(2018天津高考单选)起初，罗伯特不让他的女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对自己的技术很自信。 (1)be confident about/of .对有信心；对有把握be confident in 在方面有信心；相信be confident that . 对有把握(2)confidence n. 信心；自信have confidence in 对有信心But they also are less confident of/about their pare

22、nting skill.但是他们对自己培养子女的技能也越发没有自信。Be_confident_in yourself and your dream will come true.对自己充满信心，梦想就会实现。名师指津(1)表示“对有信心”时，名词confidence后常接介词in，不用介词for；(2)表示“做某事的信心”时，名词confidence后接不定式，不接of doing，而形容词confident后通常接of doing，不接不定式。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1They make you politer and easier to get along with, thu

23、s strengthening (strength)the relationship between you and others.2It is required that the students (should)_learn (learn) a foreign language and the IT course.3We will never fail to_live (live) up to what our parents expect of us.4Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as decorations (deco

24、rate) on their cars.5Id like to have my reference book within my reach.6I feel confident in recommending Mr.Jackson to you for the post, for he is quite experienced in the field.7Astronomers scientists who study stars and planets have_been_complaining_about (一直抱怨) this problem for decades.8It was a

25、mercy that the whole family survived_the_earthquake_ (在地震中生还).重难点多练1ashamed多棱镜(1)选词填空：shame/ashamed/shamefulTo his shame,_he found that his best friend found his shameful conduct.The boy was caught cheating in the exam and he was ashamed of his shameful behaviour.(2)补全句子我曾经羞于承认我的弱点，但是我现在没有这样的感觉，我使自己

26、免除了诸多不适。I_was_once_ashamed_to_admit_my_weakness,_but now I have no such feeling and I save myself much discomfort.真不好意思，我对你撒了谎。Im_ashamed/Its_a_shame that I lied to you.2apologise面面观(1)介词填空He apologised to the teacher for the bad result in the test.He made a public apology for his improper remarks.(

27、2)根据汉语提示完成片段杰克，你应该为弄丢你姐姐的电子词典而向她道歉，待会儿请去给她说声对不起。Jack, you owe your sister an_apology_for losing her edictionary; please go and apologise_to her later.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出gain的词性和词义(A)vt.增加(B)vt.赢得(C)vt.走快 (D)n.收益The country gained its independence ten years ago._B_It is obvious that Carrie has gained a lot

28、 of weight recently._A_My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours._C_He only seems to be interested in personal gain._D_2根据语境选出object的词性和词义(A)n.物体(B)n.目标(C)n.宾语(D)vi.反对The word can also follow an indirect object._C_Doing work means moving an object from place to place._A_His one object in life is to

29、earn as much money as possible._B_I object to being treated like this._D_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1carry on继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)高考佳句I hate it when she calls me at work Im always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.(2016天津高考单选)我讨厌当我工作的时候她给我打电话，我总是太忙没有时间和她聊。carry on继续做某事carry off 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)； 成功完成困难的事；夺去c

30、arry out 实行；执行；完成；履行(诺言、 义务等)carry away 卷走；冲走She is determined to carry_on_with her education.(2017全国卷)她决心继续她的教育。At last weeks Oscars, a small number of films carried_off nearly all the prizes.在上周的奥斯卡金像奖上，一小批电影几乎赢得了所有奖项。I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan had_been_ca

31、rried_out in the past two years.(2018江苏高考单选)上个月我被派到那个村子里去看看在过去的两年里这个发展计划是怎样实施的。名师指津carry on既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。2take up开始从事；拿起；接受；继续；占用(时间、空间等)高考佳句Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(2015陕西高考单选)彼得在下个月底将开始担任旅行社负责人的职位。一词多义写出下列句中take up的含义After he r

32、etired from office, Royers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.开始从事Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.占用She took up the story where Tim had left off.继续take in收留；吸收；欺骗；领会；理解ta

33、ke off 脱掉；起飞；成名take on 雇用；呈现；承担take over 接任；接替；采用Internet shopping will already take_off when people make sure that it is safe.当人们确信了网购的安全性时，它就已经成功了。He didnt take_in what he read because his mind was focused on something else.他没有领会他阅读的东西，因为他的思想集中在其他事情上。3. Why_is_it_that so many people think that bei

34、ng perfect is the way to go?干嘛有那么多人非得要十全十美呢？ 本句使用了强调句型。(1)强调句型的构成：It is/was被强调部分that/who .。当被强调的部分指人时，句子的连词可用that/who，否则就用that。当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.(2016天津高考单选)你等错地方了。长途客车是在宾馆接游客。(2)强调句型一般疑问句的构成：Is/Was it被

35、强调部分that/who .?Was_it_because_Jack_came_late_for_school_that Mr.Smith got angry?是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗？(3)强调句型特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词is/was itthat/who .?The patient looks much better.What_is_it_that has made him what he is today?那个病人看上去好多了。是什么让他变成今天这样的呢？(4)对含有“not .until .”句型中的时间状语进行强调，应将not until放在一起进行强调，构成“It

36、 is/was not until . that .”。It_was_not_until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。名师指津(1)强调句通常用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语。强调谓语用do, does, did。(2)判断句子是否为强调句的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，句子完整，就为强调句。.基础点全练1单句语法填空/补全句子I was told the Learning Center provides

37、help for students and Im anxious to get help from you.It is surprising that it has taken people so long to take advantage of what is a winwin opportunity.If you want to ask her out.First of all, dont be afraid of refusing (refuse)I have made my choice, and I will hold on to the end.Bend your knees s

38、lightly and reach_out (伸出) your arms like tree branches, naturally and softly.In_some_aspects (在某些方面), I dont think you are right.We arent allowed to smoke in_public (当众) according to the new law.2运用所学短语、句型完成片段Visiting Canada had been our dream.However, it_was_not_until_last_year_that (直到去年) we mana

39、ged to make it.We decided to go there by plane rather than by ship because my father often complained_about/of (抱怨) slowness of the ship.We got to Canada at dawn, and we took_advantage_of (利用) every minute to visit some places of interest.We were_proud_of (因而自豪) its beauty.重难点多练1carry相关短语全扫描(1)介、副词填

40、空Whether we can raise enough money to carry out the project remains to be discussed.Thieves carried off the farmers sheep during the night.The flood has carried away the bridge, making the village cut off from the outside world.Dont carry on drinking so much youre ruining yourself.(2)补全句子如果你继续那样工作，你

41、迟早会累垮的。If you carry_on_working_like_that,_you will break down sooner or later.如何养成习惯？第一步就是制订计划表，然后坚持去执行它，不要放弃。How to develop a habit? The first step, set a timetable, and stick to carrying_out_the_plan,_dont stop.2take相关短语面面观根据汉语提示完成片段After taking_over (接管) the company from his father, he took_in (吸

42、收) some advanced ideas and took_on (雇用) some skillful workers, which suggested that his company would take_off (开始成功) soon.3强调句型全方位(1)单句语法填空Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.Was it during the AntiJapanese War that the soldier devoted his life

43、?(2)句型转换He didnt attend the meeting because he was ill.(强调原因状语从句)It_was_because_he_was_ill_that he didnt attend the meeting.He didnt meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year.Not_until he came back from Africa that year did_he_meet the girl he would like to marry.

44、It was not_until_he_came_back from Africa that year that_he_met the girl he would like to marry.单元语基落实.单句语法填空1He was ashamed of himself for being behind his work.2The question required considering/to_be_considered (consider) carefully, for it was too difficult for us.3Please accept our apology (apol

45、ogise)for the inconvenience this matter has given you.4A lot of reports and books have been written on this subject, and it seems impossible to take no notice of them.5Despite the current difficulty, he has confidence (confident) in his team.6I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want

46、to take up too much of your time.7It was what he meant rather than what he said that annoyed me.8Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way but also they can strengthen (strength) their selfconfidence.9I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free while t

47、he third costs D|S30.10Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial.单句改错1. He was shameful of having done so little work.shamefulashamed2It is I who/that is invited to attend the opening ceremony of the meeting tomorrow.第二个isam3Victor apologised

48、me for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.apologised后加to4It is not uncommon for women to smoke in the public.去掉the5Working harder, and you will succeed in your studies.WorkingWork或去掉and6Her bravery has given him the will to carry out with his life and his work.outon7Remember t

49、o keep touch with me when you get there.keep后加in8He has been doing weight training to build up his strengths.strengthsstrength.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Not everyone has confidence.There was a boy who made use of nearly all of his spare time to study, but always failed in his exams.He was loaded with

50、 much pressure and felt_ashamed_of_himself (为他自己感到惭愧)Every time others mentioned an exam, he avoided it at once.He always complained_about/of (抱怨) his bad luck.How should he gain_confidence (增加自信)? Fortunately, his new Chinese teacher took_notice_of (注意到) him, and told him to hold_on (坚持住)And now he

51、 is the top student in his class.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)made use oftook_advantage_of(2)at onceimmediately2按要求改写句式(1)用现在分词作定语改写句 There_was_a_boy_making_use_of_nearly_all_of_his_spare_time_to_study,_but_always_failed_in_his_exams.(2)用强调句型(强调地点状语)改写句And_now_it_is_in_his_class_that_he_is_the_top_student.