河北省新乐市第一中学高中英语必修1课件：UNIT 5 NELSON MANDELA-LANGUAGE POINTS.ppt

1、例:Modesty is one of his good qualities.谦虚是他的美德之一。We should keep the fine qualities of the working people.我们应该保持劳动人民的优良品质。1.quality n.品质(用于人)2.mean adj.1.吝啬的,小气的(+about/over/with)Her husband is very mean about money.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。2.卑鄙的,心地不好的(+to)That was a mean trick!那是一个卑劣的诡计!3.active adj.1)活跃的;活泼的Mrs

2、.Brown is over 80 and not very active now.布朗太太已八十多岁,现在不大活动了。2)积极的;勤奋的He became an active social reformer.他成了一位积极的社会改革家。3)在活动中的;在进展中的Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano.维苏威是一座活火山。4.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的(+with/in/to)She is generous in giving help.她乐于助人。He was generous to everybody with money.他在金钱上对每个人都

3、很大方。.宽宏大量的,宽厚的(+to/towards)He is generous towards his subordinates.他待部属很宽厚。.大量的;丰富的;丰盛的She gave me a generous lunch.她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。自私的,利己主义的;只顾自己的She is a selfish girl.她是个自私自利的女孩。5.selfish adj.6.devoted adj.1.献身的;虔诚的;专心致志的He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.他仍专心研究化学。2.忠实的;挚爱的Mrs.Jones had a

4、 very devoted husband.琼斯太太有一位忠实的丈夫。拓展 devote的用法阅读下列句子，注意devote的意思及用法。1.He devoted all his time to his job.2.He devoted himself to writing.自我归纳 devote为动词，常与介词 _连用，构成短语devote ones life/time/energy/attention.to(doing)sth.（句1），表示“把生命/时间/精力/注意力用在/献给（做）某事上”；_（句2）表示“献身；专心于”。todevote oneself to【即学即练】用devote

5、的适当形式完成句子。1.Thousands of _ fans waited in the rain for the group to arrive.2.She gladly gave up her part-time job and _ herself entirely to her art.devoteddevoted7.die for 为某种事业或目的而死die for ones country/the people/the cause.die of 死于内因die from 死于外因die from a car accident.由于车祸而死die by 死于暴力,刀或剑等凶器die

6、by the sword/hanging.be dying for 极想得到.She is dying for a cup of water.die through carelessness 因过失而死diedown 凋落,消失die away 消失（渐渐远去）The sound died away.声音渐渐远去。die out 绝种This kind of animal is dying out.8.found vt.1.建立;建造The pilgrims founded a colony in Plymouth.清教徒们在普利茅斯创建了一个殖民地。2.创立,创办They founded a

7、 college.他们创办了一所大学。9.believe in 1.信仰Christians believe in Jesus.基督徒信仰耶稣。2.信任We believe in him.我们信任他。3.相信.的效用Jim believes in fresh air and morning exercises.吉姆坚信新鲜空气及早操有益处。He wont give up the experiment even if he has failed many times.His father has given up smoking.This is a good idea.You shouldnt

8、give it up.She gave up her job to look after her mother10.give up+n./pron./v-ing只能接动名词作宾语的动词avoid,consider,dislike,enjoy,excuse,finish,imagine,mind,miss,suggest,stop,feel like,give up,cant help,cant standDo not talk(in)that way.(In)this way,you can remember the spelling.Dont stand in the/my way.He i

9、s better in some way(s).He picked a pen on the way to school.11.in a peaceful way以和平的方式那样这样碍事在某些方面在往的路上12.fight against/for/withThe soldiers fought bravely _ the enemy _ the liberation _ their comrades.againstforwith13.beaway有远(指距离、时间)1)我家离这里只有两条街。My house is only 2 blocks away from here.2)他的生日在两周以后

10、。His birthday is two weeks away.in two weeks.1)她整天往外跑你不担心吗？Doesnt it worry you that she spends so much time away from home?2)不要发愁。Dont worry yourself.14.worry vt.worry sb.that 使某人担心worry oneself 使自己担心worry vi.worry about=be worried about 担心worry over sth.因某事担心1)他担心考试不及格？He worried that he would fail

11、 the exam.2)因为担心孩子的病，她瘦了。She lost weight because she worried about her sons illness.1)Im worried _ her driving the car tonight on the wet road.A.of B.about C.on D.at2)His dangerous driving always _ me.A.worry about B.worries about C.worried about D.worries15.be out of work/job=lose ones job=be unemp

12、loyed失业,没有工作His mother has been out of work for half a year.in work 有工作Is her husband in work?out of 意为“在之外”,“向外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。The little boy ran out of the room.He took my books out of my schoolbag.Dont run into the room.Can you put your raincoat in your pocket?out of breath上气不接下

13、气out of patience 不耐烦out of petrol汽油用完了out of use没用了out of order出故障了out of control失控了out of danger脱离危险了out of sight看不见了out of fashion不时兴out of date过时out of repair无法修葺Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见,心不烦。16.as as+主语+can/could 尽可能,尽量=as as+possibleHe was running as fast as he could.=He was running as fast

14、as possible.You must speak English as often as you can.=You must speak English _.as often as possibleThey did the experiment as carefully as they could.=They did the experiment _.Try to make as few mistakes as you can.=Try to make _.as carefully as possibleas few mistakes as possible17.“The last thi

15、rty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”某些动词(see,find,witness等)主语有时不是人而是物,即拟人用法,使句子生动。1)This old house has seen good days.2)Dusk(黄昏)found a boy crying in the street.3)Oct 1,1949,saw/wi

16、tnessed the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China.a.这是一个复合句，包含一个时间状语从句，同时在时间状语从句中含有一个定语从句。b.本句的结构是：主句（The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress）+时间状语从句（until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all）。c.主句的结构是：主语（The

17、last thirty years）+谓语（have seen）+宾语（the greatest number of laws）+宾语补足语（stopping our rights and progress）。d.时间状语从句的结构是：主语（we）+谓语（have reached）+宾语（a stage）+定语从句（where we have almost no rights at all）。仿写 _ (过去的30年见证了我国发生的巨大变化，到现在我们已经进入了在很多领域处于领先地位的时代。)The last thirty years have seen the great changes h

18、appened in our country,until now we have reached a stage where we share leading positions in many fields.”.until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.考点 定语从句中关系副词where的用法考例 Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearin

19、g.(天津 2007)A.when B.whoseC.which D.where 点拨 题意为“那些成功的聋人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动”。先行词activity后跟定语从句，从句中where作地点状语，意为“在那种活动中，在那种情况或场合下”。19.The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.考点 定语从句中in+which的用法。考例 Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest whe

20、n they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A.that B.by which C.which D.in which点拨 由四个选项可知空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。定语从句意为：people were eaten by the tiger in the scene，所以应选D项。20.put sb.in(into)prison把关进监狱be sent to prison (被送进监狱)be in prison (在监狱里)be thrown into prison (被投入监狱)break prison (越狱)

21、prison表示蹲监狱时,其前不用冠词throw sb.into prison=send/take sb.to prisonHe had been in prison for 20 years.The man was put in prison for stealing a car.Anyone who breaks the law should be thrown into prison.They all went to the prison to visit the prisoners.类似:bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,universi

22、ty,market21.either.or.(两者之中)或(之一)You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house.I want to visit either Paris or London.Either you or I am wrong.Either of the boys likes singing.Either day is OK.neithernor既不也不He has neither money nor social position.Neither parent cares what happens to the chil

23、d.Neither of the boys likes to play such a game.bothand 两者都Both he and I are wrong.Both of the boys like singing.accept(接受)表示主观上乐意接受。receive(收到,得到),表示客观收到,还不能断定是否接受。I received his letter of invitation,but I didnt accept it.22.accept 与 receive的区别：accept还表示“答应”、“同意”、“认同”He asked her to marry him and s

24、he accepted.receive还表示“接待”、“接收”、“欢迎”She was received into the club.-Have you _ the invitation to the party?-Yes,I have.And Ive _ it.A.accepted,receivedB.received,accepted C.received,receivedD.accepted,accepted 23.attack vt.1).进攻,袭击The enemy attacked our airport all night.敌人彻夜都在攻击我们的机场。2).(努力地)着手干He

25、tried to attack the problem from different angles.他试着从各个角度来着手解决这个问题。24.as a matter of fact 事实上As a matter of fact,Ive never been there before.事实上我从未到过那儿。25.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.考点 equal相等的、平等的考例 Fitness is im

26、portant in sport,but of at least _ importance are skills.(天津 2006)A.fair B.reasonable C.equalD.proper点拨 本题考查形容词作定语的用法。注意:but后的分句为倒装句,正常语序为.but skills are of at least _ importance。实际上是把skills和fitness作对比，强调二者同等重要（equal importance）。句意为“虽然健康的体格是从事体育运动的重要条件，但是掌握技能至少也是同等重要的”。a.这是一个复合句，包含一个原因状语从句，同时在原因状语从句

27、中含有一个宾语从句。b.本句的结构是：主句（But I was happy to help）+原因状语从句（because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal）。c.原因状语从句的结构是：主语（I）+谓语（knew）+宾语从句（it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal）。d.宾语从句的结构是：主语（it）+谓语（would help）+宾语（us）+宾语补足语（ac

28、hieve our dream of making black and white people equal）。e.making black and white people equal作介词of的宾语；equal作black and white people的宾语补足语。仿写 _（我很难过，因为我觉得无论我多么努力，我们的友谊都不可能再继续下去了。）I am so sorry because I think we will never be able to continue our friendship no matter how hard I try.26.in trouble处于困境阅读

29、下列句子，注意trouble短语的意思及用法。1.If you dont try to do your homework yourself,you will be in trouble.2.Do you have any trouble(in)writing the article?3.Dont ask for trouble until trouble troubles you.4.Its very kind of you to take the trouble to help me.5.If you make trouble again,Ill send you home.be in tr

30、ouble表示“处于困境”（句1）；have trouble(in)doing sth.的意思是：_（句2）；ask for trouble表示“自找麻烦”（句3）；take the trouble to do sth.表示“不辞劳苦地做某事”（句4）；_ 表示“制造麻烦”（句5）。make trouble做某事有困难用以上所讲短语的适当形式完成句子。1.Some of our classmates always talk or _ in class.2.Do you _ learning English?3.Youre very kind to _ answer the question.4

31、.Do as youre told,or youll be _.5.Driving after drinking wine is _.make troublehave trouble intake the trouble toin troubleasking for trouble27.be willing to do sth.愿意干某事willing adj.愿意的,乐意的They are willing to come.他们愿意来。28.turn to 求助于;转向We can turn to him for help.我们可以求助于他。turn to还可以相当于一个不及物动词，意为“努力

32、干，加劲干”。拓展 常见的含turn的其他短语：turn down 拒不接受;把(音量等)调低turn off 关上turn on 打开turn up 出现从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I always _ Frank whenever I am in trouble here.A.turn offB.turn toC.turn downD.turn on2.He was poor but proud,and _ every offer of help.A.turned on B.turned toC.turned offD.turned down BD3.Fa

33、ther is sleeping in the next room.Would you please _ the radio?A.turn off B.turn toC.turn up D.turn onA I.根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.You have to study for a long time to become a l_.2.The f_ is$50 for a six-week art class.3.What the company has done is perfectly l_.lawyerfeelegal4.The loc

34、al schools formed a football l_.5.Its a good move at this _(阶段)in his career.6.There is too much _(暴力)on TV these days.leaguestageviolence7.They believe that all work is of _(相等的)value.8.In 1918 British women got the right to _(投票).9.The report _(抨击)the idea of exams for 7-and 8-year-olds.attacksequ

35、alvoteII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I was looking forward to working under her expert _(guide).2.James felt more _(hope)about his future after his chat with his teacher.guidancehopeful3.It seemed so _(fair)but perhaps he was right.4.I told them I was perfectly _(will)to help.unfairwillingIII.句型转换。每空一词，使上下两句的

36、意思一致。1.He lost his job six months ago.He _ _ _ _ _ for six months.2.Dont be afraid to ask for help if you need it.Dont be afraid to _ _ _ for help if you need it.has been out of jobturn to me3.In fact,Ive never been there before._ _ _ _ _,Ive never been there before.4.When I was young,I wanted to be

37、 a model._ _ _,I wanted to be a model.As a matter of factIn my youth5.He always offers his help when I have some trouble.He always offers his help when I am _ _6.Can you fill this balloon with air?Can you _ _ this balloon?troublein blow up1).为那些遇到麻烦的穷苦人提供咨询服务2).开始上学3).三公里远4).继续支付学费5).担心我是否会失业Homework1.Translate the following phrases or sentences into English:6).过去的三十年7).接受低人一等的事实8).只有这时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。9).实际上10).被监禁11).炸毁一些政府大楼12).这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。2.P71.Using structures EX.2