2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Getting along with others Section B Grammar and usage & Integrated skills课后篇巩固提升（含解析）牛津译林版必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 3 Getting along with othersSectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Tangshan City is the typical developing area in Huabei area which is (shallow) covered up.答案shallowly2.People are still suffering under the yoke of (slave).答案slavery3.Contact with other people is a (b

2、asis) human need.答案basic4.Most of the people were very serious and (respect).答案respectful5.I want you to take my chest (measure).答案measurement.语法专练(用定语从句合并句子)1.This is the house.Lu Xun once lived in the house.This is the house .答案(that/which) Lu Xun once lived in2.Jack is no longer a lazy boy.He use

3、d to be a lazy boy.Jack is no longer the lazy boy .答案that he used to be3.My favourite place is Kunming.Kunming is known as the “Spring City”.My favourite place is Kunming .答案that/which is known as the “Spring City”4.Angela cant forget that year.Angela and her family spent the year together in China.

4、Angela cant forget that year .答案(that/which) she and her family spent together in China5.This film has been shown in our school.This is the only film shown this term.This is the only film .答案that has been shown in our school this term6.The tall man is Xiao Ming.Xiao Ming is playing basketball.The ta

5、ll man is Xiao Ming.答案that/who is playing basketball7.This is the girl.I have talked to you about the girl for many times.This is the girl .答案(that/who/whom) I have talked to you about for many times8.The train arrived just now.She was not on the train.She was not on the train .答案that/which arrived

6、just now9.She has a brother.I dont know her brothers name.She has a brother .答案whose name I dont know10.Id like a room.The rooms window faces the sea.Id like a room .答案whose window faces the sea.选择合适的关系代词填空1.Is there anything else (which/that) you require?答案that2.The first place (which/that) we visi

7、ted in China was the Great Wall.答案that3.He talked happily about the men and books (which/that) interested him greatly.答案that4.Which is the clock (which/that) was made in France in the 18th century?答案that5.Ive read all the books (which/that) were borrowed from the library.答案that6.The way in (that/whi

8、ch) he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.答案which7.The PursuitofHappiness is the most moving film (that/which) I have ever seen.答案that8.The prize was awarded to those (that/who) have made great contributions to scientific development.答案who.完成句子1.我将记得我们在一起度过的那些难忘的日子。Ill reme

9、mber those unforgettable days together.答案that/which we spent2.逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。The passage of time is just like the flow of water,day and night.答案which goes on3.对那些献身教育事业的人来说,幸福意味着他的学生取得的一个个成就。To those the cause of education,happiness means the achievements their students made.答案who are devoted to4.正如我们所料

10、,她完成了工作。She finished the work,.答案as we expected5.我不会忘记上个月参观的学校和拜访过的学生。I will never forget the school and the students last month.答案that I visited关键能力提升练.完形填空As we all know,a friend in need is a friend indeed.I really didnt know the meaning of this proverb until one day something 1 happened to me.Tha

11、t morning,I got up late and 2 to school without breakfast.While I was crossing a street,my bike 3 a stone and I fell on the ground,with my both knees badly hurt.I managed with the 4 and continued my riding.On my arrival at school,my teacher took us to the 5 for a basketball match.6 I could hardly wa

12、lk normally,I joined in the game.When I 7 to pass the ball,I was knocked down and fell down on my back.I could not 8 the terrible pain and cried.My classmates all started 9 at me and continued their match.10 on the ground alone,hungry and painful,I couldnt stop my crying.Just at that moment,Jack,one

13、 of my teammates,11towards me from the other end and helped me.He comforted me and tried all 12 to make me stand.He asked another classmate to take his 13 and kept sitting beside me.He kept me company the whole day and even 14 me home after school was over.It was on that day that I learned and belie

14、ved the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” to be 15.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者一天在上学的路上膝盖意外地受了重伤,到学校后在参加篮球比赛时又被撞倒了。这时队友Jack帮助了他。Jack的帮助让作者相信“患难见真情”的真正意义。1.A.amusingB.rewardingC.familiarD.unexpected答案D解析考查形容词及语境理解。amusing“有趣的,好笑的”;rewarding“值得做的,有益的”;familiar“熟悉的”;unexpected“没有预料到的”。句意:直到有一天我发生了一件意

15、想不到的事情,我才知道这句谚语的意义。下文提到作者在上学的路上,意料之外地出了事故。故选D项。2.A.walkedB.returnedC.droveD.hurried答案D解析考查动词及语境理解。walk“走”;return“返回”;drive“开车”;hurry“匆忙”。句意:那天早上,我起得很晚,没吃早饭就急忙去上学。因为起床晚了,作者赶时间,所以很匆忙。故选D项。3.A.kickedB.beatC.hitD.touched答案C解析考查动词及语境理解。kick“踢”;beat“击败”;hit“撞上,击中”;touch“接触”。句意:当横穿马路时,我的自行车撞到了一块石头上。因为自行车撞上

16、了石头,作者倒在地上,伤了膝盖。故选C项。4.A.painB.lossC.funD.trouble答案A解析考查名词及语境理解。pain“痛苦”;loss“损失”;fun“乐趣”;trouble“麻烦”。句意:我忍住疼痛,继续骑车。根据上文“withmybothkneesbadlyhurt”可知,作者的膝盖伤得很重,应该很疼。故选A项。5.A.campusB.playgroundC.libraryD.lab答案B解析考查名词及语境理解。campus“校园”;playground“操场”;library“图书馆”;lab“实验室”。句意:一到学校,老师就带我们去操场打篮球比赛。按照常理,篮球比赛

17、应该是在操场上举行。故选B项。6.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UntilD.Once答案A解析考查连词及语境理解。although“虽然”;since“自从”;until“直到”;once“一旦”。句意:虽然我几乎不能正常走路,但我参加了比赛。前一句说作者“几乎不能正常走路”,后一句说他“参加比赛”,前后两句之间是转折的关系;although意为“虽然,尽管”,表示转折关系。故选A项。7.A.usedB.offeredC.managedD.tried答案D解析考查动词及语境理解。use“使用”;offer“提供”;manage“管理,设法完成”;try“尝试”。句意:当我试图传球时,

18、我被撞倒了,仰面摔倒在地。这里是指作者想要传球给队友的时候摔倒了。故选D项。8.A.imagineB.bearC.controlD.forget答案B解析考查动词及语境理解。imagine“想象”;bear“忍受”;control“控制”;forget“忘记”。句意:我受不了剧痛,哭了起来。根据下文“.painful,Icouldntstopmycrying”可知因为太疼,作者难以忍受。故选B项。9.A.gazingB.laughingC.pointingD.shouting答案B解析考查动词短语及语境理解。gaze(at)“盯着看”;laugh(at)“嘲笑”;point(at)“指着”;s

19、hout(at)“冲喊叫”。句意:我的同学都开始嘲笑我,继续他们的比赛。其他的同学都嘲笑作者仰躺在地。故选B项。10.A.StandingB.SittingC.FallingD.Lying答案D解析考查动词及语境理解。stand“站”;sit“坐”;fall“倒下”;lie“躺”。句意:独自躺在地上,又饿又痛,我无法停止哭泣。从下文“.makemestand”可知,作者摔倒时是仰躺在地,其他的同学继续比赛,没人帮他站起来,他只能躺在地上。后来Jack才帮他站起来。故选D项。11.A.jumpedB.lookedC.ranD.jogged答案C解析考查动词及语境理解。jump“跳”;look“看

20、”;run“跑”;jog“慢跑”。句意:我的一个队友Jack从操场另一头朝我跑过来帮我。根据空后的fromtheotherend可知,Jack在操场另一头,看到作者躺在地上起不来,他就迅速跑过来。故选C项。12.A.methodsB.scenesC.locationsD.atmosphere答案A解析考查名词及语境理解。method“方法”;scene“场景”;location“位置”;atmosphere“大气”。句意:他安慰我,想尽一切办法让我站起来。因为膝盖伤得很重,比赛时又摔倒了,作者很疼,站起来有困难,Jack想方设法让他站起来。故选A项。13.A.fortuneB.goodsC.p

21、laceD.position答案C解析考查名词及语境理解。fortune“运气,财富”;goods“货物”;place“地点”;position“职位”。句意:他让另一个同学代替他,一直坐在我旁边。短语takeonesplace“取代,代替某人”。故选C项。14.A.putB.pickedC.droppedD.left答案C解析考查动词及语境理解。put“放”;pick“挑选”;drop“中途下客,中途卸货”;leave“离开”。句意:他一整天都陪着我,甚至在放学后送我回家。短语dropsbhome意为“将某人顺便带回家”。故选C项。15.A.ordinaryB.trueC.positiveD

22、.unique答案B解析考查形容词及语境理解。ordinary“普通的”;true“真实的”;positive“积极的,肯定的”;unique“独特的”。句意:就在那一天,我相信谚语“患难见真情”是真实存在的。通过Jack对他的帮助,作者相信在生活中真的会有“患难见真情”的。故选B项。.语篇填空O.Henry was a pen name 1.(use) by an American writer of short stories.His real name was William Sydney Porter.He was born in North Carolina in 1862.As a

23、 young boy he lived an 2.(excite) life.He did not go to school for very long,but he managed to teach 3.(him) everything he needed to know.When he was about 20 years old,O.Henry went to Texas,4. he tried different jobs.He first 5.(work) on a newspaper,and then had a job in a bank.When some money went

24、 missing from the bank,O.Henry 6.(believe) to have stolen it.Because of that,he was sent to prison.During the three years in prison,he learned 7.(write) short stories.After he got out of prison,he went to New York 8. continued writing.He wrote 9.(most) about New York and the life of the poor there.P

25、eople liked his stories,because simple as the tales were,they would finish with a sudden change in the end,to the 10.(reader) surprise.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了欧亨利的生平。1.used考查非谓语动词。use和name有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。2.exciting考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词,所以用形容词形式。exciting“令人兴奋的”。3.himself考查代词。teachoneself意为“自学”。4.where考查定语从句。所填的词引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语,所以填where。5.worked考查时态。讲述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时。6.wasbelieved考查语态。believe和主语O.Henry为动宾关系,所以用被动语态。7.towrite考查非谓语动词。learntodosth“学习做某事”。8.and考查连词。此处连接并列谓语,所以填and。9.mostly考查副词。修饰动词要用副词形式。10.readers考查名词的所有格。根据句意可知,此处指“读者的”,所以用名词的所有格。