2012届高三英语大一轮复习课件（牛津版）：第一部分高频语法 第九章　反意疑问句.ppt

1、反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试反意疑问句讲解第九章 反意疑问句一、主从复合句后面的反意问句1.如果陈述部分是主从复合句，后面的反意问句通常与主句的主谓相一致。但强调的是从句的内容时，反意问句须与从句的主谓相一致。【例1】When you arrived at the station，the train had left，_？A.didnt you B.did youC.hadnt it D.had it答案：C反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试【例2】Im sure that he meant to learn biology well，_？A.arent I B.am not IC.didnt he

2、 D.did he答案：C2.如果主语从句充当主语，后面的反意问句的主语要用it，谓语和主句的谓语一致。【例3】That Li Ping didnt pass the last exam surprised us most，_？A.did he B.didnt heC.didnt it D.did it答案：C反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试3.如果主句的谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，imagine，guess，expect等，后面的反意问句要注意三种情况：(1)如果主语是第一人称I，后面的反意问句需与从句的主谓相一致。【例4】I believe our team will

3、 win the match，_？A.do we B.dont we C.will it D.wont it答案：D(2)如果主句的主语是其它人称，后面的反意问句常需与主句的主谓相一致。【例5】She expects you will have a good time there，_？A.doesnt she B.does she C.will you D.wont you答案：A反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试(3)如果主句的动词是否定式，后面的反意问句要用肯定式。【例6】I dont think he is right，_？A.is he B.isnt heC.do I D.dont I答案：

4、A【例7】You dont suppose they will come tonight，_？A.do you B.dont youC.wont they D.will they答案：A反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试4.强调结构“It is/was被强调部分that.”后的反意问句需与that前面的主谓相一致。【例8】It was at the gate that you met her，_？A.wasnt it B.was itC.didnt you D.did you答案：A反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试二、并列句后面的反意问句 两个并列句(常见的连词有：or，and，but，while，fo

5、r等)后面的反意问句的主谓一般需与离它近的那个分句的主谓相一致。【例9】The man works hard and he is the best worker in his factory，_？A.does he B.doesnt heC.is he D.isnt he答案：D反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试三、否定句后面的反意问句1.前面的陈述部分有否定词not，no，never，nobody，no one，nothing，nowhere等时，反意问句用肯定形式。【例10】He did not finish his homework，_？A.did he B.didnt he C.did no

6、t he D.not he答案：A2.前面的陈述部分有半否定词hardly，rarely，scarcely，few，little，seldom等时，反意问句用肯定形式。【例11】Tom seldom went to see a film last month，_？A.didnt he B.did he not C.did he D.he did答案：C反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试3.陈述部分有否定前(后)缀词(如：dis-，in-，un-，-less)时，反意问句要用否定形式。【例12】John was unhappy about this，_？A.was John B.wasnt JohnC

7、.was he D.wasnt he答案：D四、祈使句后面的反意问句1.Lets开头(包括听话者)，反意问句用shall_we；Let us开头(不包括听话者)，反意问句用will_you。【例13】Lets go shopping，_？A.shall we B.shall youC.will you D.will we答案：A【例14】Let us go swimming in the lake，_？A.shall we B.shall youC.will you D.will we答案：C反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试2.其它形式的祈使句后面，一般用will_you。【例15】Dont ta

8、lk in class，_？A.do you B.dont youC.will you D.shall we答案：C【例16】Somebody open this door，_？A.do they B.doesnt heC.will you D.wont he答案：C反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试五、情态动词后面的反意问句1.情态动词用于推测，后面的反意问句的谓语一般要与情态动词后面的动词相照应。【例17】He must have a computer，_？A.mustnt he B.dont heC.havent he D.doesnt he答案：D【例18】He must have been

9、 interested in music when he was young，_？A.wasnt he B.mustnt heC.hasnt he D.was he答案：A【例19】He must have learnt three foreign languages by then，_？A.hasnt he B.hadnt heC.mustnt he D.didnt he答案：B反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试2.must表“必须”时，后面的反意问句的谓语常用neednt或mustnt。【例20】They must clean the floor before school，_？A.mustnt

10、 he B.dont theyC.neednt they D.need they答案：C3.mustnt表“禁止”，后面的反意问句的谓语常用may。【例21】They mustnt take the book out of the reading-room，_？A.can they B.may theyC.must they D.do they答案：B反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试4.ought to表“应该”，后面的反意问句的谓语可用oughtnt，也可用shouldnt。【例22】You ought to wait for John，_？A.shouldnt you B.wont youC.

11、dont you D.oughtnt to you答案：A5.陈述部分的谓语有dare或need时，如果是情态动词，后面的反意问句的谓语用dare或need；如果是行为(实义)动词，反意问句的谓语用do的适当形式。【例23】You neednt give him so much trouble，_？A.need you B.must youC.do you D.can you答案：A反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试【例24】She dares to go alone，_？A.doesnt she B.darent sheC.does she D.dare she答案：A【例25】You need

12、the job，_？A.do you B.need youC.neednt you D.dont you答案：D反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试6.used to表“过去常常”，后面的反意问句的谓语可用didnt或用usednt。【例26】He used to live in the city，_？A.didnt he B.did he C.used he D.usednt to he答案：A7.d better，d rather，d like后面的反意问句的谓语分别用hadnt，wouldnt，wouldnt。【例27】Youd better go home at once，_？A.hadnt

13、you B.had you C.wouldnt you D.would you答案：A反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试六、have后面的反意问句1.have表“有”时，后面的反意问句的谓语可用have或do的适当形式。【例28】She had some important things to tell you，_？A.hadnt she B.had sheC.did he D.didnt he答案：A2.have表“让、吃、患”等意思时，后面的反意问句的谓语用do的适当形式。【例29】He often has headaches，_？A.does he B.doesnt heC.has he D.

14、hasnt he答案：B反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试3.have to表“不得不”时，后面的反意问句的谓语要用do的适当形式。【例30】Its seven oclock now.We have to leave for the cinema，_？A.havent we B.dont weC.isnt it D.wasnt it答案：B4.have done构成完成时时，后面的反意问句的谓语要用have的适当形式。【例31】Mary has finished writing her third novels，_？A.hasnt he B.hasnt sheC.doesnt she D.didnt

15、 she答案：B反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试七、不定代词后面的反意问句1.主语是everybody，everyone，anybody，anyone，somebody，someone，nobody，no one时，后面的反意问句的主语用they或he，其谓语也分别用复数或单数形式。【例32】Nobody except me knows French in my class，_？A.doesnt he B.does she C.do it D.do they答案：D2.主语everything，nothing，something时，后面的反意问句的主语用it。【例33】Nothing has ha

16、ppened，_？A.has it B.have they C.hasnt it D.havent they答案：A反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试3.主语是one时，后面的反意问句的主语常用one或you。【例34】One cant be too careful，_？A.can one B.cant oneC.can it D.cant you答案：A反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试八、其他几种情形后面的反意问句1.主语是不定式、动名词时，反意问句的主语用it。【例35】Peters coming to school late again made the teacher very angry，_？

17、A.isnt he B.hasnt he C.didnt it D.didnt he答案：C2.陈述句的主语如果是this/that，these/those，反意问句的主语分别用it或they。【例36】This is good while those are bad，_？A.isnt it B.is it C.arent they D.are they答案：C反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试3.陈述部分是There be结构时，反意问句的主语用there来充当。【例37】There has been some awful weather lately，_？A.isnt it B.hasnt it

18、C.hasnt there D.isnt there答案：C【例38】There comes the bus，_？A.doesnt there B.doesnt itC.does there D.does it答案：B4.how和what引起感叹句时，后面的反意问句的主谓与感叹句的主谓相一致，但要注意省去了主谓的感叹句。【例39】What fine colors，_？A.isnt it B.is itC.are they D.arent they答案：D反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试5.I wish表示愿望，后面的反意问句常用 may_I。【例40】I wish you success，_？A.

19、maynt I B.dont IC.wont I D.may I答案：D6.Im 开头，后面的反意问句常用arent_I。【例41】Im interested in English，_？A.arent you B.arent IC.am I D.amnt I答案：B反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试7.以so，oh开头的句子，若是肯定句，其后的反意问句也用肯定；若是否定句，其后的反意问句也用否定。【例42】So he doesnt like his job，_？A.do you B.like heC.doesnt he D.does he答案：C【例43】Oh，youve had another accident，_？A.have you B.havent youC.didnt you D.hadnt you答案：A反意疑问句讲解反意疑问句测试反意疑问句测试单击此处进入 反问疑问句测试