新教材2021-2022学年译林版英语必修第一册练习：模块终结性评价（二） WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。模块终结性评价(二)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Ive got my camera with me. But am I allowed to take photos here? W: I think

2、so. It doesnt say you cant. 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 答案: AText 2M: You know, Jason can play tennis, swim, play soccer. . . but I cant. W: It doesnt matter. I mean, you can play the guitar, play basketball, cook and even speak three language

3、s. You are great. 2. What can the man do? A. Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball. 答案: CText 3M: When will the meeting begin? W: According to the schedule, it should start at 9: 30, and it will last for an hour and a half. 3. When will the meeting be over? A. At 11: 00. B. At 10: 00. C. At 9: 30

4、. 答案: AText 4M: Happy birthday, honey! W: Oh, a bunch of flowers! Thank you. Youre always so sweet. M: Well, I intended to buy you a fruit cake and some apple pies from Collin Street Bakery. But theyre all sold out, so I bought you these flowers. 4. What did the man buy for the womans birthday? A. A

5、 fruit cake. B. Some apple pies. C. A bunch of flowers. 答案: CText 5M: Can you hold the door for a minute, Lucy? Ive got a big bag full of books here. W: Hi, Matt. Nice to see you! Up to the fourth floor? 5. Where is the woman? A. In a car. B. In an elevator. C. In a bookstore. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.

6、5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: All right, Sarah. We know that youre planning something big for Johns birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind? W: I wanted to make

7、 his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France, and Ill send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday. M: Boy! What an excellent plan! Thats something special. I kind of guessed you had some secret plan and were waiting for the right time to tell me. W: We

8、ll, I didnt want to say anything until I was sure she could come. 6. What is Sarah going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 答案: B7. What does the man think of Sarahs plan? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第810题。Text 7W: Hi, are you Don? Im

9、Lynn. I saw the advertisement you put on the Internet about selling your car. M: Hi, Lynn. Nice to meet you. Thanks for your interest. Heres my car. Its a 2006 Honda Civic. I took a lot of road trips in it! It is not perfect, but it is safe to drive and it has new tires. W: Is anything broken? M: Th

10、e radio is broken and the heater is broken, but the air conditioner works well. W: I think you should lower the price because the radio and the heater are broken. If you dont lower the price, I dont think I want to buy it. M: Sorry, but Im not lowering the price. Its a very safe car, even if the rad

11、io is broken. Would you like to drive the car so you can see if you like it? W: No, thank you. I am worried something else is broken too. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers. 答案: C9. What needs to be replaced? A. The tires. B. The radio.

12、 C. The air conditioner. 答案: B10. Why doesnt Lynn want to buy the car? A. The price is too high. B. It is not safe. C. It doesnt drive smoothly. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。Text 8W: Oh, you look ill. M:I dont feel too good. I must admit. W: Then you shouldnt go to school today. M: Oh, I have to. I cant st

13、ay at home todayweve got to hand in our geography projects. Its the last chance. And its just a cold. You always feel worse when you first get up. Ill be fine once Ive had a wash and a bit of breakfast. W: It wont hurt to miss a day. You look very pale, and theres a flu virus going round at the mome

14、nt. Ella next door has got flu. M: I havent got the flu, mum. And Mr Bell will think that Im absent because todays the deadline for the project and I havent finished it. W: Dont be silly youre one of his star pupils. Surely, hes not going to fail you because you are ill. You havent even missed a day

15、 all year as far as I can remember. M: Oh well, I suppose youre right. Perhaps I will stay at home, just today. But could you do me a favor? Drive round to school and deliver my project to Mr Bell. W: Its quite unnecessary. I will call Mr Bell right now. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He is i

16、n poor health. B. He wants to stay at home today. C. He hasnt finished his homework yet. 答案: A12. What relation is Mr Bell to the man? A. His neighbor. B. His teacher. C. His father. 答案: B13. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Help him hand in his project. B. Call to ask for leave. C. Drive h

17、im to school right now. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1417题。Text 9M: I lost my dog! Can you help me look for him? W: Yes, of course. When was the last time you saw him? M：I tied him up right here as I went to grab some coffee. When I came back outside, he was gone. W: Okay, what does he look like? M: Hes white wi

18、th black spots. Hes around 40 pounds and has short hair. His name is Milo, and he always comes when hes called. W: Ill take the streets going to the right，and you take the streets going to the left. Meet me back in front of the coffee shop in 10 minutes. If we dont find him, we can take my car to lo

19、ok farther out. M: Do you think I should call the police? W: I doubt if theyll have time to help. But I dont think well need them. Look over there in that park two blocks down! M: Its Milo！Quick, lets run over there! W: Lets go! 14. Where was probably the man when he lost Milo? A. In a park. B. In a

20、 cafe. C. In a car. 答案: B15. What does Milo look like? A. He has short hair. B. Hes about 14 pounds. C. Hes black with white spots. 答案: A16. Where does the woman tell the man to look first? A. Farther out. B. To the left. C. To the right. 答案: B17. What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A. Cal

21、l the police for help. B. Drive around to look for Milo. C. Run for a couple of blocks. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。Text 10Here is a piece of news for deer lovers. Mary, an 18-year-old senior at Nixon High School, worked out a noise to drive the deer away. A deer jumped into the road and hit her uncles t

22、ruck. The accident inspired her to look for a deer-defensive measure. According to the data from a science project, deer and humans hear the world differently. People sense sounds in the range of 20 to 20, 000 hertz. Deer live life a little higher. They can hear between about 250 and 30, 000 hertz.

23、That means deer can hear sounds well above what people can sense. For her experiments, Mary found a clearing, small field where she set up a speaker and a remote control. When it sent out a 14, 000-hertz sound, it didnt send the deer fleeing. She increased the sound gradually, and when the speaker b

24、roadcast 25, 000 hertz, the deer just walked away. The teen expects her warning “whistle” to be broadcast from speakers along the sides of a highway. These will warn the deer to stay away even when there is no car in sight. “Its like a stop light for animals, ” she says. That way it may keep deer of

25、f the road. 18. What caused Mary to do the experiment? A. A truck accident. B. A piece of news. C. Some project data. 答案: A19. Where did Mary do the experiment? A. In a school. B. On the road. C. In a field. 答案: C20. What is the purpose of Marys experiment? A. To provide a shelter for the deer. B. T

26、o test the hearing of the deer. C. To protect the deer from danger. 答案: C第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021郑州高一检测)Popular Las Vegas Day Trips by CarGoing to Las Vegas? Here are some nearby places you can drive to while you are there. Bonnie Sprin

27、gs RanchIt is one of the best places to rent a horse and see the red canyon(峡谷). It has a large stable area where guided horseback rides are offered. And it also has a restaurant and western theme shows. The Nevada State Railroad MuseumIf you are looking for a fun day trip, the Nevada State Railroad

28、 Museum in Boulder City should be at the top of your list. If you want to see Boulder City, be sure to visit during weekends when the museum runs touring trains along the Boulder City branch line. Various presentations, lectures and child-friendly exhibits are offered from Monday to Friday. Mount Ch

29、arlestonFresh air and silence are what you will find at the top of the states 8th highest mountain located 40 miles northwest of Las Vegas. Mount Charleston feels a million miles away from the city. Things to do include hiking, mountain biking, camping and sightseeing. During the winter the mountain

30、s are the perfect place to play in the snow. China RanchIt is a hidden treasure that is off the beaten path. Along with a gift shop and bakery, China Ranch is a great place to go hiking. It is located in the Amargosa River Valley. This area is protected as a national wild and scenic river and one of

31、 the few places where the river flows above ground. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了游客可以开车前往拉斯维加斯附近的一些地方进行游玩。21. What can visitors do in Bonnie Springs Ranch? A. Play by the riverB. Go hikingC. Enjoy horse ridingD. Camp with their family【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Bonnie Springs Ranch中的第二句可知, Bonnie Springs Ranch有一个养马场, 它可提

32、供有向导服务的骑马活动。即游客在Bonnie Springs Ranch可以享受骑马旅行。故选C。22. When can visitors experience train rides at the Nevada State Railroad Museum? A. On Fridays. B. On Sundays. C. On MondaysD. On Tuesdays【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据The Nevada State Railroad Museum中的第二句可知, 在周末时博物馆会沿着Boulder City的铁路支线运行旅游列车, 请游客在周末时去参观。结合选项可知游客可以

33、在星期天去内华达州铁路博物馆体验火车旅行。故选B。23. Where can visitors buy a gift? A. In mount CharlestonB. In China RanchC. In Bonnie Springs RanchD. In the Nevada State Railroad Museum【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据China Ranch中的“Along with a gift shop and bakery, China Ranch is a great place to go hiking. ”可知, 除了有礼品店和面包店, China Ranch也是

34、远足的理想之地。因此游客可以在China Ranch购买礼物。故选B。B(2021慈溪高一检测)While most 4-year-olds are making mud pies or selling lemonade, Austin Perine of Birmingham, Alabama decided to go one step further. With his red cape (披肩) covering his shoulders, Austin Perine feeds the hungry and the homeless population throughout th

35、e city in an effort to “show love” to those who need “food and smiles. ” “Show love”, according to Austin, has become his superhero motto. His superhero name? President Austin, of course. Austins father, TJ Perine, told CNN that Austin has always been compassionate (有同情心的), as he acts like a “little

36、 dad” for his brother, Taylor. However, it wasnt until Austin learned that people are experiencing homelessness that he decided to share what he has with the rest of his community. TJ noted that Austins first knowledge about homelessness came after watching a nature documentary about a baby panda on

37、 television. “Austin and I were watching an animal show and there was a mother panda that was leaving her baby, ” TJ said. “Austin began to get concerned, and I told him that the baby panda would be homeless. ”To better teach his son about homelessness, TJ took the young boy to the city shelter, at

38、which point Austin asked, “Can we feed them? ” In response, TJ took Austin to Burger King where he enthusiastically volunteered to pay for the chicken sandwiches using his weekly pocket money, thereby (因此) giving up new toys that week. Austin and his father have plans to expand their community outre

39、ach (延伸) efforts so they can also fight homelessness at its roots. They have also started a GoFundMe as part of their Show Love Foundation. “Weve gotten a lot of support from the country, and what we want to do is to expand our community more than just giving out sandwiches, ” TJ told CNN, saying th

40、at, finally, he and Austin hope to build a service center that deals with the many causes and symptoms of homelessness. “Mental illness, drug abuse, addiction, and things like that, ” he said. “Austin and I want to build a service center and get some specialists in there that can actually help these

41、 people get back into the workforce (劳动力). ”【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个来自美国阿拉巴马州伯明翰市自称是“奥斯汀总统”的四岁小男孩奥斯汀的爱心故事。24. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that Austin _. A. likes watching superhero moviesB. feels sorry for the homelessC. used to enjoy making mud pies bestD. frequently makes lemonade for the poor【解析】

42、选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的“With his red cape covering his shoulders, Austin Perine feeds the hungry and the homeless population throughout the city in an effort to show love to those who need food and smiles. ”可知, 奥斯汀很同情那些无家可归的、饥饿的人。故选B。25. How did Austin feel after he saw the nature documentary about pandas?

43、A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Ashamed. D. Regretful. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的“Austin and I were watching an animal show and there was a mother panda that was leaving her baby, ” TJ said. “Austin began to get concerned, . . . ”可知, 奥斯汀在看了熊猫节目后开始担心起来。故选A。26. What did Austin do in Burger King? A. He visited the

44、 homeless baby panda. B. He used up his pocket money for charity. C. He bought new toys for his brother. D. He ate chicken sandwiches with TJ. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段的“In response, TJ took Austin to Burger King where he enthusiastically volunteered to pay for the chicken sandwiches using his weekly pocke

45、t money, thereby giving up new toys that week. ”可知, 在汉堡王奥斯汀把他的零花钱用来给无家可归的人买三明治, 即做慈善。故选B。27. Which of the following is NOT true about TJ and Austin? A. They want to do more to help. B. They win support from the government. C. Theyll help the homeless become employed. D. Theyll help cure physical ill

46、nesses. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知“我们得到了国家的很多支持, 我们想做的是扩大我们的社区而不仅仅是分发三明治, ”TJ告诉CNN。他还说, “我和奥斯汀想建立一个服务中心, 让一些专家来帮助这些人重新就业。”可知奥斯汀和爸爸想要做更多事情来帮助无家可归的人, 他们从国家获得了支持, 他们还会成立服务中心让那些人得到工作。D项“他们将帮助他们治愈身体上的疾病”不符合以上说法。故选D。C(2021盐城高一检测)A scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of four-year-o

47、lds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some children reach eagerly for the candy they see. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But others are determined to wait until the last moment. By the time the children reach high school, something amazing has happened. A surve

48、y found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable. The children who gave in to temptation (诱惑) early were more likely to be lonely, easily upset in time of difficulties and inflexible. Actually, th

49、e ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesnt show up on an IQ test. The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists concerns. But brain theory cant explain what we wonder about most, like the question why some people remain upbeat in the

50、 face of troubles that would defeat a less resistant (有抵抗力的)person. Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman, writer of Emotional Intelligence: when it comes to predicting peoples success, brain ability measured by 10 may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as “character”.

51、 EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together; how ones ability handles stress, for instance, affecting the ability to concentrate and putting intelligence to use. Among the ingredients for success, researchers now generally agree that IQ co

52、unts for about 20%; the rest depends on everything from social class to luck. While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了自我控制能力对个人成功的作用, 从儿时开始个人的自我控制能力就有了不同, 它显示了一个人的情商

53、。28. The purpose for the author to mention the experiment at the beginning of the text is to A. make the readers amused. B. prove the scientists wisdom. C. show us how to do an IQ test. D. introduce the topic of the text. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句可知科学家给一些四岁的孩子每人一块糖果, 并观察他或她如何处理, 并以此预见未来, 故推测作者在文章开头提到实

54、验是为了引出文章的主题。故选D。29. The experiment with the four-year-olds shows us that A. the ability of self-control plays a role in personal success. B. the age of 4 is a proper time for scientific experiment. C. emotional intelligence wont show up until teen years. D. candy can be used to measure a persons emo

55、tional intelligence. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A survey found that those who as. . . more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable”可知四岁儿童的实验表明自我控制能力在个人长大后获得成功起着很大的作用。故选A。30. The underlined word “upbeat” in Paragraph 4 probably meansA. negative. B. positive. C. impatient. D. friendly. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根

56、据文章第四段第二句可知脑理论不能解释困惑我们的事情, 例如有些人在面对烦恼时会保持乐观的原因; 故可推知画线单词意为乐观积极的。positive, 积极的, 故选B。31. From the passage we learn that A. EQ does not have any connection with IQ. B. The higher a persons IQ is, the higher his or her EQ is. C. Scientists havent discovered the way EQ and IQ work together. D. Brain theo

57、ry is able to explain what we wonder about most. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段前两句可知情商不是智商的对立面。研究者们一直试图了解它们是如何一起工作的。故选C。D(2021烟台高一检测)While dog keepers realize their dogs can read their moods accurately, scientists have always been a little doubtful. Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veteri

58、nary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence. For their study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposed eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy. Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face, whil

59、e the other half got their treat for selecting those that appeared angry. Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face. Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves. Thats because the scientists believe humans show their emotions on their entire fac

60、e. After some training like how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face. The researche

61、rs concluded the dogs were smart enough to read humans emotions. They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn. They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly. However, once the smart dogs realized they were

62、 getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear. In fact, the dogs had such a good time playing the computer “game” that scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed. The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder tim

63、e understanding the expressions correctly. Since the touch screen models were all females, this confirmed what has been observed in previous studiesdogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一项关于狗是否能准确辨认人的喜怒哀乐的实验。32. How

64、 did the scientists conduct the experiment? A. By mixing the selected dogs together. B. By leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry. C. By showing digital pictures of womens happy or angry faces. D. By rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的For their stud

65、y, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposed eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy. 及对实验细节的描述可知, 科学家们是通过给实验狗展示生气或快乐的女人脸部表情照片展开实验的。故选C。33. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the dogs in the study? A. The dogs were not all provided with the ent

66、ire face. B. The dogs couldnt read strangers facial emotions. C. According to their size, the dogs were given either upper or lower halves. D. The dogs could make out small changes accompanying facial expressions. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的After some training like how to recognize small differences. . . b

67、ut on a strange face. 可知, 狗能够辨认出伴有面部表情的细微变化。故选D。34. The underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 5 probably means _. A. curiosityB. horrorC. excitementD. doubt【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的They also found those being trained to read angry . . . withdraw quickly. 可知, 愤怒的表情让狗感到厌恶, 会让它们快速地后退。由此可推断画线词所在句的意思:

68、然而, 一旦聪明的狗意识到它们正得到奖励, 它们的这种(对愤怒表情的)恐惧好像就消失了。故选B。35. How might the results change if the dogs with female owners are shown pictures of male faces? A. They would be scared away at the sight of the pictures. B. They found it easy to tell the emotions on the entire face. C. They could only tell emotions

69、 on partial faces rather than on entire faces. D. They found it hard to tell the moods on the faces of a different gender. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Since the touch screen models . . . the same gender as their owner. 可知, 狗很容易辨认与它主人同性别的人的面部表情, 而在与它主人不同性别的人的面部表情辨认上存在困难。故选D。第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下

70、面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021咸阳高一检测)Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently

71、moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend. 36But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is ass

72、ociating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 37You can always start the con

73、versation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 38 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it gr

74、ow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 39The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your

75、friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 40Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your fr

76、iends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了关于结交新朋友和维持友谊的几点建议。36. 【解析】选E。逻辑关系题。根据下文“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage

77、. (但对我们许多人来说, 这个过程是困难的, 需要勇气)”可知前面说的是这个过程对一些人来说很容易。E项“Making new friends comes easy for some people. (结交新朋友对于一些人来说很简单)”与下文形成一种对比。故选E。37. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。上句提到“开始一段对话是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤。”再根据下文提示“你可以随时开始对话。”可知, C项“Do not wait to be spoken to. (不要等着别人跟你说话)”承接上下文; 且这一段的小标题为“开始交谈”, C项为讨论交谈的内容, 符合题意。故选C。38. 【解析】选B。

78、标题归纳题。分析文章可知, 此空应填一个小标题, 根据后文“选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊是很重要的, 因为这些兴趣会让你和你的朋友走到一起。”可以推断, 此处应为B项“一起做事情”, 且该段“together”与B项“together”相对应, 故B项切题。故选B。39. 【解析】选G。细节理解题。根据后句The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally表示“最好的友谊是自然增长的”, 可知表示“所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你”的选项G符合前后的语境, grow naturally是提示词, 故选G。40. 【解析】选D。推理判断

79、题。根据上下文可知, 此段讲述了如何享受朋友之间的关系, 提到不要试图改变朋友, 要让朋友做真正的自己, 由此可以推断, D项“Try not to find fault with your friends. (尽量不要挑剔你的朋友)”符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021临沂高一检测)As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really dont know

80、the meaning of this proverb until one day something 41 happened to me. That morning, I got up late and 42 to school without breakfast. While crossing a street, my bike 43 a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly hurt. I managed the 44 and continued my riding. On my arrival at schoo

81、l, my teacher took us to the 45 for a basketball match. 46 I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game. When I 47 to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. I could not 48 the bad pain and cried. My classmates all started 49 at me and continued their match. 50 on the groun

82、d alone, hungry and painful, I couldnt stop my crying. Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates, 51 towards me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all 52 to make me stand. He asked another classmate to take his 53 and kept sitting beside me. He kept me company the whole

83、 day and even 54 me home after the school was over. It was on that day that I learnt and believed the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” to be 55. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了作者一天在上学的路上意外地伤了膝盖, 到学校后在参加篮球比赛时又被撞倒了。这时队友Jack帮助了他。Jack的帮助让作者相信“患难见真情”。41. A. anxiousB. happyC. surprisingD. unexpected【解析】选

84、D。考查形容词词义辨析。下文提到作者在上学的路上, 意外地出了事故。故选D。42. A. ranB. walked C. droveD. hurried【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。因为起床晚了, 作者赶时间, 所以很匆忙。故选D。43. A. kickedB. beatC. hitD. touched【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。因为自行车撞上了石头, 作者倒在地上, 伤了膝盖。故选C。44. A. painB. lossC. sadnessD. trouble【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“with my both knees badly hurt”可知, 作者的膝盖伤得很重

85、, 应该很疼。故选A。45. A. campusB. playgroundC. fieldD. lab【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。按照常理, 篮球比赛应该是在操场上举行。故选B。46. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. UntilD. Once【解析】选A。考查连词词义辨析。前一句说作者“几乎不能正常走路”, 后一句说他“参加了比赛”, 前后两句之间是转折的关系; although意为“虽然, 尽管”, 表示转折关系。故选A。47. A. decidedB. hopedC. orderedD. tried【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。这里是指作者想要传球给队友的时候摔倒了。故选

86、D。48. A. imagineB. standC. controlD. forget【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。从下文“. . . painful, I couldnt stop my crying”可知因为太疼, 作者难以忍受。故选B。49. A. staringB. laughingC. pointingD. shouting【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。此处是考查介词at相关的动词短语辨析。staring at盯着看; laughing at嘲笑; pointing at指着; shouting at冲喊叫。其他的同学都嘲笑作者仰躺在地。故选B。50. A. StandingB.

87、 SittingC. FallingD. Lying【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。从下文“. . . make me stand” 可知, 作者摔倒时是仰躺在地, 其他的同学继续比赛, 没人帮他站起来, 他只能躺在地上。后来Jack才帮他站起来。故选D。51. A. jumpedB. facedC. ranD. moved【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。根据from the other end可知, Jack在操场另一头, 看到作者躺在地上起不来, 他就迅速跑过来。故选C。52. A. methodsB. ideasC. plansD. conditions【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。因

88、为膝盖伤得很重, 比赛时又摔倒了, 作者很疼, 站起来有困难, Jack想方设法让他站起来。故选A。53. A. sealB. roleC. placeD. position【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。短语take ones place“取代, 代替某人”。故选C。54. A. putB. pickedC. droppedD. left【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。短语drop sb. home 意为“将某人顺便带回家”。故选C。55. A. goodB. trueC. positiveD. responsible【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。通过Jack对他的帮助, 作者相信在生活

89、中真的会有“患难见真情”的事情。故选B。第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021滕州高一检测)When Jack was a small boy, he was once asked to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Life”. To talk before the whole class, he was 56. _ (terrible) shy the moment he thought of so many eyes 57. _(stare

90、) at him. He had no other choice, though. First Jack was to draft the speech, 58. _ was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer. But the hard part 59. _(lie) in his oral presentation, for it was not allowed to read from the paper. He had to give the speech 60. _ his memory and in f

91、ront of such a big audience! A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs trembling and his mind blank. How much time had passed by, he didnt know. His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing. Gradually he found himself back, 61. _(give) out his s

92、peechwithout much difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, he found the audience applauding. He made 62. _! From then on, his fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with his confidence 63. _(build) up, Jack now turns out to be a great speaker. As we know, the greater di

93、fficulty we meet on our way to 64. _(success), the 65. _ likely we will be to achieve our goals. 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Jack演讲时由最初的害羞、恐惧到最后成功的故事, 告诉我们在通往成功的路上遇到的困难越大, 我们就越有可能实现我们的目标。56. 【解析】terribly。考查副词。分析句子结构可知, terrible在句中用来修饰形容词shy, 需用其副词形式。故填terribly。57. 【解析】staring。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, stare在句中作eyes的后

94、置定语, 且与其逻辑主语eyes之间为主动关系。故填staring。58. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 首先, 杰克要写演讲稿, 这对他来说是小菜一碟, 因为他是个好作家。指代前面的句子, 在非限制性定语从句中作主语, 故填which。59. 【解析】lay。考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知, lie在句中作谓语, 意为“在于”, 与全文时态一致, 应用一般过去时。故填lay。60. 【解析】from。考查介词。句意: 他不得不在这么多听众面前凭借记忆来演讲。根据上文for it was not allowed to read from the paper可知, 演讲的时

95、候不允许照着稿子读, 与上句中from the paper构成对比。故填from。61. 【解析】giving。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, give所在分句在句中作状语, 与句子主语he之间是主动关系, 并与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生, 应使用现在分词形式。故填giving。62. 【解析】it。考查代词。根据上句he found the audience applauding可知, 他成功了。make it是固定习语, 意为“获得成功”。故填it。63. 【解析】built。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。因为本结构中宾语confi

96、dence与其补语之间是被动关系, 并且补语动作已经发生, 应使用过去分词形式。故填built。64. 【解析】success。考查名词。在固定短语on ones way to中to是介词, 此处指“在通往成功的路上”, 所以填名词success。65. 【解析】more。考查比较级。分析句子结构可知, 本句使用了“the+比较级, the+比较级”的结构, 意为“越, 就越”, 应用more, 构成likely的比较级。故填more。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)(2021宁波高一检测)假定你是李华, 你家楼下住着一位新搬来的英国人James, 他在你家信箱里留了

97、一封信, 抱怨你家维修厨房时产生的噪音。请给他写一封回信, 内容主要包括: 1. 表达歉意; 2. 解释原因: 父母白天上班, 只能晚上维修(refit/do repairs); 不专业, 耗时长; 3. 说明措施: 请工人周末白天维修。注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; Dear James, _Yours faithfully, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear James, We are very sorry for the noise to have spoiled your evenings and we do hope you accept

98、our apologies. As my parents are busy working during the day, they have to refit our kitchen in the evenings. However, they arent so expert at doing house repairs that they have difficulty in getting things to fit properly. As a consequence, its taking longer than expected and has resulted in a lot

99、of banging and hammering. To solve the problem in time, we will send for a worker who is professional to do the work tomorrow. We promise you wont be disturbed in the evenings again. Yours faithfully, Li Hua【方法技巧】这是一篇应用文。要求写一封信。第1步: 根据提示可知, 本篇为一封信; 你家楼下住着一位新搬来的英国人James, 他在你家信箱里留了一封信, 抱怨你家维修厨房时产生的噪音。

100、请给他写一封回信, 内容主要包括: 1. 表达歉意; 2. 解释原因: 父母白天上班, 只能晚上维修(refit/do repairs); 不专业, 耗时长; 3. 说明措施: 请工人周末白天维修。第2步: 根据写作要求, 确定关键词(组) , 如: have spoiled毁掉, apologies 歉意, have difficulty in有困难, As a consequence结果, be disturbed被打扰等。第3步: 根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步: 连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整

101、洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【高分句型1】However, they arent so expert at doing house repairs that they have difficulty in getting things to fit properly. 这里运用了so. . . that引导的结果状语从句。【高分句型2】To solve the problem in time, we will send for a worker who is professional to do the work tomorrow. 运用了who引导的定语从句。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,

102、 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021宁德高一检测)A knock at the front door announced a visitor. Phil Radcliffe opened the door, looked down, and found a small boy of about 10, head down and face hidden, nose sniffling(抽鼻子), obviously in some unhappiness. Phil and his wife Molly lived in this neighbourhoo

103、d for almost three decades. The families here all knew and trusted one another. Youngsters bounced from home to home, looking for friends and entertainment. In the school holidays, Molly and Phil had been known to take children at a time to the local cinema to give some of the parents a break. Havin

104、g taken him to the living room and had him seated, Phil asked the boy, “Philip, whats happened? ”The boy seemed genuinely upset by the inquiry. “Sorry, Mr Radcliffe, ” he sobbed, “My dads just left home. Hes not going to live with us anymore. Mums crying. Its made me cry. I dont think Im going to se

105、e him again. ”Phil sat down next to him and put a comforting arm around his shoulders, trying to reassure the youngster, “Im sure that youll see your father again very soon, Philip. Youre a lovely boy and hell want to see you a lot. And your teachers will understand if sometimes youre a bit sad. ”Th

106、e boy wiped away his tears with the back of a hand. “Let me get something for us, ” Phil suggested. He went into the kitchen, and then returned with an orange juice for the boy, a coffee for himself and a selection of biscuits for them. However, upset he might have been, young Philip was obviously h

107、appy with the drink and concentrated on the chocolate samples among the biscuits. Once the boy seemed more settled, Phil proposed, “Perhaps you should call your mum and tell her where you are, so that she doesnt worry. ”“Its OK, Mr Radcliffe, ” he insisted. “Ill go home in a few minutes. But I like

108、talking to you. ”“You can stay as long as you want, Philip. I just dont want your mother to think that shes lost you. ”注意: 续写词数应为150左右。The response surprised and troubled Philip. _On the doorstep, young Philip looked up at his friendly neighbour. _【参考范文】The response surprised and troubled Philip. He

109、 asked Phil if he would lose her one day. He was worried about she would die and he would be without her. Phil comforted him, “Philip, please dont worry about your mother. Shes still young and shell be with you. Of course, one day, she will diebut we all die. When that happens, youll be a different

110、person, an older person. It will be hard but youll manage it successfullybelieve me. ”On the doorstep, young Philip looked up at his friendly neighbour. “Thank you very much, Mr Radcliffe. I feel a bit better now. Can I call again sometime? ” “Of course, ” Phil promised. “Come and talk whenever you

111、like. Molly and I love seeing you and your friends. ” The boy then said very quietly, “But you might be out. Or you might move away. ” Phil cast a kind look at the boy, placed a comforting hand on his shoulder, and assured him, “Dont worry. Whenever you want me, Ill be there. Whatever happens, I promise you that Ill be your friend as long as you trust me. ”关闭Word文档返回原板块