2021版高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习限时规范练32（选修6　UNIT 16B） WORD版含解析.docx

1、限时规范练32(选修6Unit 16B)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、文学戏剧的素养能力意识限时规范练第64页一、阅读理解AIf you dont know who J.K.Rowling is,you must be from another planet.Her Harry Potter books have been translated into 79 languages and are sold in more than 200 countries.They have been turned into popular movies.Although Rowling has ear

2、ned over one billion dollars for her work and has been called a genius by many,life wasnt always easy for her.Born in Gloucestershire,England,in 1965,Rowling was a good student whose favorite subjects were English and foreign languages,and after graduating from high school she studied French at Univ

3、ersity of Exeter.Following her graduation from Exeter,Rowling worked as a bilingual (双语的) secretary.On a train trip during this time,Rowling got the idea for a book about a boy named Harry Potter,an orphan who learns he is a wizard and enters a school of wizardry.Rowling began writing the book durin

4、g lunch breaks and meetings,before finally quitting her job at age 26 and moving to Portugal to work as an English teacher.In Portugal,Rowlings schedule allowed her to write during the mornings,and she continued working on the book.While there she married a Portuguese journalist,but after the birth

5、of their daughter,Rowling returned to England with a suitcase full of Harry Potter notes.She continued to write,and went to a cafe with her daughter every day to work on her Harry Potter book.Rowling received a grant (奖助金) allowing her to finish the book in 1995,but it was rejected by 15 publishers

6、before a small company called Bloomsbury published it in 1997.In 1998,the book was published in the United States as Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone.It wasnt long before the book was winning awards and rising to the top of the bestsellers lists.Rowling went on to write and publish the second bo

7、ok in the series in 1999,and then several more in the seven-book series between then and 2007.Today shes the bestselling author of all time.【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了史上最畅销的哈利波特系列丛书的作者J.K.罗琳。1.What does the author say about Rowlings Harry Potter books?A.They have received fair criticism.B.They have been en

8、joying great popularity.C.They bring her little money but great fame.D.They are good material for language learning.答案B解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“Her Harry Potter books have been translated into 79 languages and are sold in more than 200 countries”可知,J.K.罗琳所著的哈利波特系列丛书已经被翻译成79种语言,在200多个国家销售,由此可见,哈利波特系列丛书广受欢迎。2.W

9、hat was Rowling before she started writing Harry Potter books?A.A teacher.B.A secretary.C.A journalist.D.A translator.答案B解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Rowling worked as a bilingual secretary”可知,J.K.罗琳在开始写哈利波特丛书前是一位双语秘书。3.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Rowlings achievements.B.Rowlings writing style.C.Row

10、lings influences.D.Rowlings later life.答案A解析段落大意题。由最后一段的描述可知,本段主要讲述了J.K.罗琳所取得的成就。4.Which of the following can best describe Rowling?A.Tough and devoted.B.Scholarly and unusual.C.Talented and determined.D.Generous and considerate.答案C解析推理判断题。第一段中提到J.K.罗琳的哈利波特系列丛书被翻译成79种语言,在200多个国家销售,她本人也被大多数人称为“天才”;第二

11、至四段中提到J.K.罗琳在午餐时间和会议期间都会坚持写作,最后辞职去葡萄牙当英语教师,她继续坚持写作,在带女儿回到英国后,依然笔耕不辍,终于在1995年完成第一本书,但是该书在出版前遭到15家出版公司的拒绝,最后终于由一家小出版公司出版,并获得很多荣誉,跃居畅销书榜首,直到今天,J.K.罗琳依然是史上最畅销的作家。由此可见,J.K.罗琳是一位在写作方面极富天赋并且非常执着的作家。BBest inventionsBand AidOne in four U.S.kids dont get enough exercise.One in four kids around the world dont

12、get enough food.UNICEFs Kid Power Band tackles both problems.The app encourages kids to get active by awarding points for step goals.The points earn food packages that UNICEF sends to hungry children.Users have already walked over 7 million miles to feed more than 30,000 children.The Kid Power Band

13、is priced at $40.Playing with Your HeadTo enjoy the latest virtual reality (VR) technology,people typically have to spend thousands of dollars.Thats not just for a headset.They also need a computer thats powerful enough to support the headset.Sonys PlayStation VR headset is designed to work with a c

14、onsole (操纵台) that millions of people already own:the PlayStation 4.Sony engineer Richard Marks says it delivers “the most intense,most extreme” action.The PlayStation VR headset is priced at $400.Sony has promised 50 games will support the system.Out of This WorldChinas space station Tiangong-2 is m

15、ore than 34 feet long and nearly 14 feet wide.It includes exercise and medical-experiment areas.The station is tiny compared with the International Space Station (ISS),which is the size of a football field.But Tiangong-2 is still remarkable.China built it on its own;15 nations,including Russia and t

16、he U.S.,worked together on the ISS.A Special PotatoIn sub-Saharan Africa,more than 43 million children under the age of 6 dont get enough vitamin A,making them more likely to go blind and get sick.Plant scientists from HarvestPlus and the International Potato Center are helping countries grow their

17、own solution,in the form of a better sweet potato.Drought-resistant,vitamin A-rich potatoes could help save lives.【篇章导读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四项伟大的发明。5.What does the underlined word “tackles” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Solves.B.Raises.C.Causes.D.Faces.答案A解析词义猜测题。由Band Aid介绍内容中的“The app encourages kids to get act

18、ive.The points earn food packages that UNICEF sends to hungry children”可知,联合国儿童基金会的Kid Power Band可以帮助解决这两个问题。6.What do we know about Sonys PlayStation VR headset?A.It has many millions of sales.B.It costs users thousands of dollars.C.It enables users to experience VR gaming.D.It encourages users to

19、take more exercise.答案C解析细节理解题。由Playing with Your Head介绍内容中的“To enjoy the latest virtual reality (VR) technology.it delivers the most intense,most extreme action”和“Sony has promised 50 games will support the system”可知,索尼公司研发的这款头戴式耳机可以让用户体验虚拟现实游戏。7.How is Tiangong-2 different from the ISS?A.It is rath

20、er small.B.It is quite weighty.C.It is more user-friendly.D.It is more complicated.答案A解析细节理解题。由Out of This World介绍内容中的“Chinas space station Tiangong-2.34 feet long and nearly 14 feet wide”和“The station is tiny compared with the International Space Station (ISS),which is the size of a football field”

21、可知,与国际空间站相比,中国的天宫二号相当小。8.What is special about the potatoes?A.They grow in dry areas.B.They can cure kids illnesses.C.They can produce a large harvest.D.They are abundant in vitamin A.答案D解析细节理解题。由A Special Potato介绍内容中的“Drought-resistant,vitamin A-rich potatoes could help save lives”可知,这种土豆能抗旱,而且含有丰富

22、的维生素A,能帮助撒哈拉以南的非洲的儿童摄取足够的维生素A。二、完形填空When I became CEO of a hospital,I feared one thing greatly public speaking.Ive always 1public speaking because I 2thought I did it very well.3in this high position,presentations are a big part of my 4.Just recently,I was the 5for the ribbon-cutting ceremony of our

23、 new building.I also spoke to the Rotary Club and was on the 6for our annual gala (庆典) where I 7introductions and awards presentations.Soon after I took the job,my wife and I went to8with a married couple who both hold high 9like me in their companies.As we ate,I started complaining about how I had

24、to do so much 10,and Bob,the husband,said something that really 11me.He said that,as a CEO,the most 12aspect of my job was public speaking! The days of having to prove my 13in other areas were over;I had obviously done that to get where I was.Communication skills were all I 14now.And he was 15.I rea

25、lized I needed to make the time to properly 16and practice for each speaking situation.So,Ive17that.I now schedule time into my workday calendar to write and practice my 18.I spend a long time perfecting the presentation before I ever stand in front of a group to 19it.When I take the time first to w

26、rite a presentation,Ill 20a much better,more finished product.【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了害怕公众演讲的作者与友人交谈后开始积极改变的故事。1.A.missedB.hatedC.forgottenD.appreciated答案B解析由上文的“I feared one thing greatly public speaking”可知,作者“讨厌(hated)” 公众演讲,因为他“从不(never)”觉得自己能做好这件事。2.A.stillB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes答案B解析见上题解析。3.A.AndB

27、.SoC.ButD.Or答案C解析“作者讨厌公众演讲”和“他身居要职不得不演讲”之间是转折关系,故用But。4.A.timeB.lifeC.jobD.plan答案C解析由上文的“I became CEO of a hospital”可知,作为医院的CEO,做演讲是作者“工作(job)”中重要的一部分。5.A.hostB.reporterC.guestD.actor答案A解析由作者身居要职不得不演讲可知,他是医院新楼落成剪彩仪式上的“主持人(host)”,同时还出现在庆典的“舞台(stage)”上“进行(handled)”各种介绍和颁奖陈词。on the stage本意为“登台演出”,此处指作者

28、出现在庆典仪式的舞台上。6.A.wayB.sideC.stageD.phone答案C解析见上题解析。7.A.collectedB.recordedC.acceptedD.handled答案D解析见第5题解析。8.A.marketB.dinnerC.hospitalD.church答案B解析由下文的“As we ate”推测,作者和妻子是与另外一对夫妇去吃“饭(dinner)”。9.A.situationsB.LevelsC.standardsD.positions答案D解析由上文作者对自己的介绍“became CEO.in this high position”以及本段对这对夫妇的介绍“bot

29、h.like me in their companies”可知,这对夫妇也像作者一样身居要“职(positions)”。10.A.writingB.teachingC.speakingD.awarding答案C解析由上文作者恐惧公众演讲但不得不讲可知,他抱怨自己做了太多的“演说(speaking)”。11.A.frightenedB.affectedC.troubledD.confused答案B解析由下文作者与友人交谈之后的改变可知,Bob的话“影响(affected)”了他。12.A.satisfyingB.importantC.worryingD.difficult答案B解析由上文的“pr

30、esentations are a big part”可知,Bob认为作为CEO,公众演讲是工作中最“重要的(important)”一部分。13.A.interestsB.pointsC.skillsD.personalities答案C解析由下文的“I had obviously done that to get where I was”和“Communication skills”可知,已经走到CEO这个位置的作者,想要证明自己在其他领域的“技能(skills)”的那些日子已经结束,而他现在“需要(needed)”的是交流技能。14.A.enjoyedB.wastedC.sharedD.ne

31、eded答案D解析见上题解析。15.A.rightB.perfectC.politeD.friendly答案A解析由下文的“I realized I needed to make the time to.”可知,作者认为Bob的话是“对的(right)”。16.A.waitB.searchC.prepareD.hunt答案C解析由下文的“write and practice”可知,作者意识到他需要花时间为每一次演讲“做准备(prepare)”和练习。17.A.doneB.lostC.spreadD.discussed答案A解析由下文作者的行动“I now schedule time into

32、my workday calendar to.”可知,他意识到需要改变并为此“付出行动(done)”。18.A.statementsB.explanationsC.presentationsD.introductions答案C解析由下文的“perfecting the presentation”可知,作者安排出时间写和练习他的“演讲(presentations)”。19.A.holdB.changeC.attendD.deliver答案D解析在公众面前“发表(deliver)”演讲之前作者会花很长的时间来完善他的演讲。20.A.come acrossB.depend onC.pay atten

33、tion toD.end up with答案D解析由上文的“I spend a long time perfecting the presentation before I ever stand in front of a group to.it”可知,作者花时间好好写一份演讲,“最终会收获(end up with)”一份更加完善的作品。三、短文改错Three years ago,I went to the Sunshine Coast in Thailand and take my first adventure to an underwater world.Pattaya,fascinat

34、ing place,attracts many tourist from around the world every year.On arriving,I was filling with excitement because this was my first trip to the seaside.The sea was as blue as the sky and bathed in the sunshine on the beach was really an enjoyably thing.Then I started my underwater trip.At the begin

35、ning,and I had a hard time adapt my eyes to the water pressure,but after a while,I was in a paradise! I was amazed with the brightness of the tropical fish,the beauty of the sea horses as good as the power of the sharks.答案第一句:taketook第二句:fascinating前加a;touristtourists第三句:fillingfilled第四句:bathedbathing;enjoyablyenjoyable第六句:去掉and;adaptadapting第七句:withat/by;goodwell11