Module 2【刷新题】(中考新题同步练)-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）Module 2 My home town and my country【刷新题】(中考新题同步练)短文选词填空01根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。sightremembercertainlywastewakepersonalfirstItiredaroundAs for me, if a person sends me an invitation (邀请) to take a trip together, it means how important

2、I am because travelling is a 1 plan in a way. It also means that the person doesnt think spending time with me is a 2 of time. Helen invited me to visit Weihai together and we had a wonderful holiday there.Weihai is a beautiful city with long history. There are lots of beaches and mountains 3 the ci

3、ty. It can make us calm down so its 4 a great place for us to think of our past experiences. It is also one of the 5 group cities to be open to the outside of China.I couldnt forget the beautiful 6 there. In the morning, we 7 up to see the wonderful sea and beach. I could also 8 the libraries, museu

4、ms and forest parks in the city. Whats more, we bought delicious and cheap food during the night. I helped 9 to the traditional snacks (小吃) when I was there.The living environment there is relaxing. If you are 10 of the busy life in big city, Weihai is the best place for you to relax!02用方框中所给单词的适当形式

5、填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。receive, sight, capital, dream, choose, include, convenient, lively, more, stayA trip to ParisFrance is known as a romantic country, and its 11 Paris may be one of the 12 romantic places in the world. Lots of people 13 of traveling to the 14 city, 15 me. And finally, my dream came true

6、.Last week, I paid a visit to Paris with my friend Linda. Our hotel was right by the Eiffel Tower. So it was 16 for us to take a short walk there after breakfast. We took quite a few photos of the tower, but we didnt go up to the top of it because the waiting line was too long. We spent the days enj

7、oying the wonderful 17 , stopping for coffee and shopping in stores. There were so many beautiful clothes that it was really hard for us to make 18 . I bought a nice blue dress for Linda. And I also 19 a lovely hat from her. We 20 there for a week and enjoyed ourselves a lot during the trip.03用方框中所给

8、单词或短语的适当形式完成下列短文。call; especially; best time; wake up; three quarters; English-speaking country; no problem; in natural environment; on the other hand; the same all year roundSingapore is a wonderful place to take a holiday, 21 for Chinese people. On the one hand, 22 of the population there are Chin

9、ese, so you can speak Putonghua there. 23 , you can practice your English because Singapore is an 24 . In Singapore there are 25 finding Chinese food. There you can find Chinese food here and there. Of course there is also excellent food all over the world. A zoo, 26 the “Night Safari” is an attract

10、ion in Singapore. When it is dark, it is good to go there. Maybe that is the 27 to go to see the animals, because a lot of animals only 28 at night. You can watch them 29 .Another important thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost 30 . Whenever you are free, you can come to Singapore

11、to visit.04阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）tour, on the other hand, get, be, something, simple, wonder, IndiaHave you ever 31 to Singapore? For thousands of 32 from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a 33 and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three qua

12、rters of the population are Chinese, so you can 34 speak Putonghua a lot of the time. 35 , Singapore is an English-speaking country, so its also a good place to practice your English!Have you ever tied Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you wont be able to find 36 good to eat when yo

13、u travel. In Singapore, however, youll find a lot of food from China; you wont have any problem 37 rice, noodles or dumplings.Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like 38 food, Western food or Japanese food, you will find it all in Singapore!05从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通

14、顺。natureislandpopulationsoutheastaroundwonderbeprovincewishtouristTaiwan lies in the 39 of China. Its the largest 40 in China. It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and it has a 41 of over 20,000,000. It is rich in 42 resources（资源）. Bananas, rice, tea and so on are famous at home and abro

15、ad. Clothes and food are also famous 43 the world. Its beautiful scenery, such as Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali, and its 44 climate（气候）make more and more 45 go to Taiwan. Taiwan has 46 a part of China since ancient times. Most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong 47 . All the people on

16、both sides of the strait（海峡）have a strong 48 to reunify our motherland（统一祖国）.06most, invention, thousand, theme, camera, peace, simple, social, usual, encourageI love traveling, nature and animals. I have been to many 49 museums, such as the National Science Museum, the International Museum of Toile

17、ts and the Hangzhou National Tea Museum in Zhejiang Province. In the National Science Museum, I learned about many 50 and knew who invented them. Its unbelievable that technology has made such rapid progress. It 51 me to study harder. In the Hangzhou National Tea Museum, I watched an 52 tea art perf

18、ormance and learned how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. I have learned many 53 customs from the performance. This spring, I visited an amusement park with a couple of friends in Singapore. We saw 54 of foreigners, such as Germans, Indians and Japanese. We took some photos with

19、my 55 .Singapore itself is a 56 and safe place to have fun. Its 57 near the equator. This is a good location for traveling. You can go there whenever you like. The temperature there is almost the same all year round. On the one hand, dont fear whether you can speak English or not. You can 58 speak C

20、hinese there. On the other hand, its also a good place to practice your English.07用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。arrive; other; like; busy; leave; on; farm; some; million; notebookMs Huang, our English teacher, took us to visit the Hong Kong Museum of History 59 August 18th. We brought our pens, 60 and ca

21、meras. When we 61 at the museum at 9:00 am, we saw an old store, a village house, a boat and many 62 things people used many years ago. We learnt about what Ms Huangs home town, Hong Kong, was 63 many years ago. In the past, Hong Kong was a small town. Many people were fishermen and 64 . Now it has

22、a population of over seven 65 . It becomes an important city. And it becomes as 66 as Shanghai. Well, when we took some notes about the history of Hong Kong, we also took 67 photos of the fishing boats. Finally, we 68 the museum at one oclock in the afternoon. The visit was very excellent because we

23、 learnt about changes in Hong Kong.参考答案：1personal 2waste 3around 4certainly 5first 6sights 7woke 8remember 9myself 10tired【导语】本文主要讲述了作者受朋友的邀请前往威海旅行的经历和感受。1句意：对我来说，如果有人邀请我一起旅行，那就意味着我很重要，因为旅行在某种程度上是私人计划。根据“.if a person sends me an invitation to take a trip together,.”和备选词汇可知，如果一个人邀请我一起旅行，可推测此处是私人的计划，空

24、处需填形容词，修饰plan，形容词personal“私人的”符合语境。故填personal。2句意：这也意味着这个人不认为和我在一起是浪费时间。根据“.if a person sends me an invitation to take a trip together, it means how important I am.”和备选词汇可知，如果一个人邀请我一起旅行，就意味着我很重要，可推测此处是这个邀请我的人不认为和我一起是浪费时间，固定搭配a waste of time表示“浪费时间”，名词waste“浪费”符合语境。故填waste。3句意：城市周围有许多海滩和山脉。根据“There a

25、re lots of beaches and mountains.the city.”和备选词汇可知，此处是there be句型，空处需填介词，与the city构成介词短语，作状语，又因海滩和山脉应该在城市周围，介词around“环绕，围绕”符合语境。故填around。4句意：它可以让我们平静下来，所以它确实是我们回忆过去经历的好地方。根据“It can make us calm down.”和备选词汇可知，它可以让我们平静，放松，此处It指代Weihai，可推测此处是威海肯定是回忆过去的好地方，is后需填副词，表确信某事是事实，副词certainly“肯定”符合语境。故填certainly

26、。5句意：它也是首批中国对外开放城市之一。根据“It is also one of the.group cities to be open to the outside of China.”和备选词汇可知，威海是中国首批对外开放城市中的一个，可推测此处是第一批中国对外开放城市之一，“one of the+序数词+名词复数”表示“第之一”，空处需填序数词，序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。6句意：我无法忘记那里美丽的风景。根据“In the morning, we.up to see the wonderful sea and beach. I could also.the li

27、braries, museums and forest parks in the city.”和备选词汇可知，看到美丽的大海和海滩，城市里的图书馆，博物馆和森林公园，都是威海的美景，可推测此处是无法忘记那里美丽的风景，空处需填名词复数，sights为名词sight“风景”的复数形式。故填sights。7句意：早上，我们醒来看到了美丽的大海和海滩。根据“In the morning”和备选词汇可知，早上，可推测此处是我们醒来，wake up表示“醒来”，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，woke为动词wake的过去式。故填woke。8句意：我还记得城里的图书馆、博物馆和森林公园。

28、根据“I couldnt forget the beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，我无法忘记威海的美景，可推测此处是我还记得，情态动词could后需填动词原形，动词remember“记得”符合语境。故填remember。9句意：当我在那里的时候，我随便吃传统小吃。根据“the traditional snacks”和备选词汇可知，传统小吃，可推测此处是随便吃那里的传统小吃，help oneself to sth表示“随便吃”，空处需填反身代词，myself为主格I的反身代词。故填myself。10句意：如果你厌倦了大城市繁忙的生活，威海是你放松身心的最佳场所！根据“If you are.o

29、f the busy life in big city, Weihai is the best place for you to relax!”和备选词汇可知，威海是放松身心的最佳场所，可推测此处是厌倦了大城市繁忙的生活，be tired of表示“厌倦”，are后需填形容词，形容词tired“厌倦的”符合语境。故填tired。11capital 12most 13dream 14lively 15including 16convenient 17sights 18choices 19received 20stayed【导语】本文介绍了作者法国之旅发生的事情。11句意：法国是一个浪漫的国家，其

30、首都巴黎可能是世界上最浪漫的地方之一。由后文的提示词Paris可知，这里指首都，capital意为“首都”。故填capital。12句意：法国是一个浪漫的国家，其首都巴黎可能是世界上最浪漫的地方之一。根据“one of theromantic places in the world.”可知，这里指世界上最浪漫的地方之一，one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“中最之一”，是固定句型。因此这里用more的最高级most。故填most。13句意：很多人都梦想去这个充满活力的城市旅行，包括我。根据“ Lots of peopleof traveling”可知，这里指很多人都梦想着去这个旅

31、行，dream of意为“梦想”，固定短语；主语是复数，动词用原形。故填dream。14句意：很多人都梦想去这个充满活力的城市旅行，包括我。根据“Lots of people.of traveling to”可知，很多人来旅行，因此这个城市是充满活力的，lively意为“充满活力的”。故填lively。15句意：很多人都梦想去这个充满活力的城市旅行，包括我。根据“And finally, my dream came true.”可知，此处是指包括我，用include的介词including“包括”。故填including。16句意：因此，我们早餐后到那里散散步很方便。根据“Our hotel

32、was right by the Eiffel Tower.”可知，这里指去埃菲尔铁塔旁边散步很方便，convenient意为“方便的”。故填convenient。17句意：我们一整天都在欣赏美妙的风景，停下来喝咖啡，逛商店。根据“enjoying the wonderful”可知，这里指欣赏美妙的风景，sight意为“风景”，这里用复数形式。故填sights。18句意：有那么多漂亮的衣服，我们真的很难做出选择。根据“it was really hard for us to make.”可知，这里指做出选择，需用choose的名词形式choice“选择”；又因“us”可知，这里用复数。故填ch

33、oices。19句意：我还从她那里收到了一顶可爱的帽子。根据“a lovely hat from her.”可知，这里指收到了一顶帽子，receive意为“收到”；根据“Last week,”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填received。20句意：我们在那里待了一个星期，旅途中玩得很开心。根据“there for a week”可知，这里指待了一个星期，stay意为“停留”；此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stayed。21especially 22three quarters 23On the other hand 24English-speaking country 25

34、no problems 26called 27best time 28wake up 29in natural environment 30the same all year round【导语】本文介绍了新加坡是一个适合度假的好地方，包括其中国文化元素、景点和宜人气候等。21句意：新加坡是一个度假的好地方，尤其是对中国人来说。根据“for Chinese people”可知，此处强调尤其是对中国人来说，新加坡是个度假的好地方。备选词汇especially“尤其是”符合语境。故填especially。22句意：一方面，那里四分之三的人口是中国人，所以你可以在那里说普通话。根据“of the po

35、pulation”可知此处指人口中的一部分，备选词汇three quarters“四分之三”符合语境。故填three quarters。23句意：另一方面，你可以练习英语，因为新加坡是一个讲英语的国家。根据上文“On the one hand”可知，此处指另一方面。备选词汇on the other hand“另一方面”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On the other hand。24句意：另一方面，你可以练习英语，因为新加坡是一个讲英语的国家。根据“you can practice your English”可知，你可以在那练习英语，可知新加坡是一个讲英语的国家。备选词汇Engli

36、sh-speaking country“讲英语的国家”符合语境。根据不定冠词an可知后接单数名词。故填English-speaking country。25句意：在新加坡，寻找中国食物没有问题。根据“there are”可知后接复数名词作主语。根据下一句“There you can find Chinese food here and there.”可知，到处可以找到中国食物，因此要找到中国食物没有问题。备选词汇no problem“没问题”符合语境，其复数形式为no problems。故填no problems。26句意：一个名为“夜间野生动物园”的动物园是新加坡的一个景点。根据“Night

37、 Safari”可知这是动物园的名字，此处应用备选词汇call的过去分词called作定语修饰名词a zoo。故填called。27句意：也许那是去看动物的最佳时间，因为很多动物只在晚上醒来。根据下文“at night”可知这是去动物园的最佳时间。备选词汇best time“最佳时间”符合语境。故填best time。28句意：也许那是去看动物的最佳时间，因为很多动物只在晚上醒来。根据“Night Safari”可知，这是夜间野生动物园，说明动物在晚上是醒着的。备选词汇wake up“醒来”符合语境。句子应用一般现在时，主语a lot of animals为复数名词，因此谓语动词用原形。故填w

38、ake up。29句意：你可以在自然环境中观看它们。根据“You can watch them”可知此处表示观看动物的环境。备选词汇in natural environment“在自然环境中”符合语境。故填in natural environment。30句意：新加坡的另一个重要因素是，全年气温几乎相同。根据“Singapore is that the temperature is almost”及地理常识可知新加坡的温度全年气温几乎相同。备选词汇the same all year round“全年一样”符合语境。故填the same all year round。31been 32touri

39、sts 33wonderful 34simply 35On the other hand 36anything 37getting 38Indian【导语】本文介绍了新加坡是一个度假的好地方，并详细介绍了它的地理位置、人文特色饮食、气候以及非常特别的动物园。31句意：你去过新加坡吗？可知此处是现在完成时，根据“Have you ever.to Singapore?”及备选词汇可知，be符合语境，have been to去过某地。故填been。32句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个位于东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而安全的度假之地。根据“For thousands of.from China”可

40、知，此处用名词复数形式，tourists“游客”符合语境。故填tourists。33句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个位于东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而安全的度假之地。根据“this small island in Southeast Asia is a.and safe place to take a holiday.”可知，此处and连接两个并列成分，修饰place用形容词，wonderful“好的”符合语境。故填wonderful。34句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以你可以在很多时候简单地说普通话。根据“so you can.speak Putonghua a lot o

41、f the time.”可知，此处修饰speak用副词，simply“简单地”符合语境。故填simply。35句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是一个练习英语的好地方！根据“On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese”可知，On the one hand一方面，On the other hand另一方面。故填On the other hand。36句意：也许你害怕旅行时找不到好吃的东西。根据“Maybe you fear that you wont be able to find

42、.good to eat when you travel. ”可知，此处否定句中用anything。故填anything。37句意：你买米饭、面条或饺子不会有任何问题。根据“you wont have any problem”可知，have problem doing sth做某事有困难，结合句意选择动词get获得。故填getting。38句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到！根据“Whether you like.food, Western food or Japanese food, you will find it all in Singapore!”可知，结合W

43、estern food or Japanese food用Indian修饰food。故填Indian。39southeast 40island 41population 42natural 43around 44wonderful 45tourists 46been 47Provinces 48wish【分析】这篇文章介绍了台湾的地理位置，人口，物产和气候等情况。39句意：台湾位于中国的东南部。根据句意可知此处需填表示方位的词，结合地理常识，台湾在中国的东南部，故填southeast。40句意：它是中国最大的岛屿。根据常识可知台湾是中国最大的一个岛屿，所以此处应该填表示“岛屿”的单词，且最大的

44、岛屿指的是一个，需用单数形式，故填island。41句意：它的面积约3.6万平方公里，人口有2000多万。根据句意可知，此处说的是台湾的总人口，需填写表示“人口”的词，故填population。42句意：它有丰富的自然资源。“resources”是名词,前面应该用形容词来修饰，“nature”变形容词是“natural ( 自然的，天然的)”，“natural resources”意为“自然资源”。故填natural。43句意：衣服和食物也闻名世界各地。根据句意可知，此处应该用“around the world”来表达“世界各地”的含义，故填around。44句意：而且它宜人的气候使越来越多的

45、游客到台湾旅游。“climate”是名词， 前面应该用形容词来修饰，“wonder”变形容词是“wonderful (使人愉快的，令人赞叹的)”，“wonderful climate”意为“宜人的气候”。故填wonderful。45句意：而且它宜人的气候使越来越多的游客到台湾旅游。根据全句内容可知作者要表达的是“台湾的美景和宜人的气候吸引很多人来旅游”，所以此处需要填表示游客”意思的单词“tourist”，句中有“more and more (越来越多)”，所以“tourist”应该用复数形式“tourists”，故填tourists。46句意：台湾自古以来就是中国的一部分。句中有“since

46、 ancienttimes (自古以来)”，“since”引导的时间状语从句时，需用现在完成时，所以此处要用“be”的过去分词形式“been”,故填been。47句意：岛上大部分人来自福建和广东。根据“Fujian and Guangdong”可知是两个省份，所以要用“Province”的复数形式“Provinces”，故填Provinces。48句意：两岸人民都有统一祖国的强烈愿望。根据句意可知，此处需填表示“愿望”的单词，此处名词被不定冠词“a”修饰，所以应该用单数形式，故填wish。49theme 50inventions 51encourages 52unusual 53social

47、54thousands 55camera 56peaceful 57mostly 58simply【分析】本文主要是作者向我们介绍自己去过很多主题博物馆。并向我们介绍一些博物馆的情况和新加坡这个国家。49句意：我去过很多主题博物馆，比如国家科学博物馆、国际厕所博物馆和浙江省杭州国家茶叶博物馆。根据“such as the National Science Museum, the International Museum of Toilets and the Hangzhou National Tea Museum”可知，此处在介绍不同类型的主题博物馆，选择theme作定语修饰museums，故

48、填theme。50句意：在国家科学博物馆，我了解了很多发明，也知道了是谁发明的。根据“and knew who invented them”可知，此处表示“发明”，选择invention，此前有many修饰，使用名词复数，故填inventions。51句意：它鼓励我更加努力地学习。根据“Itme to study harder.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，选择encourage，主语It是第三人称单数，使用动词三单，故填encourages。52句意：在杭州国家茶叶博物馆，我观看了一场不同寻常的茶艺表演，学习了如何用漂亮的茶具泡茶。根据“I watched antea art performa

49、nce”可知，此处需要以元音音素开头的形容词作定语，此处表示“不同寻常的”，用usual的反义词unusual，故填unusual。53句意：我从演出中学到了许多社会习俗。根据“I have learned manycustoms from the performance.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰customs，social符合语境，故填social。54句意：我们看到了成千上万的外国人，如德国人、印度人和日本人。分析“We sawof foreigners, such as Germans, Indians and Japanese.”和备选词可知，此处强调数量，thousands

50、of“成千上万的”，故填thousands。55句意：我们用我的照相机拍了一些照片。根据“We took some photos with”可知，应该是用照相机拍照，用于介词后作宾语，故填camera。56句意：新加坡本身就是一个和平、安全的娱乐场所。分析“Singapore itself is aand safe place to have fun.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰新加坡这个地方，表示“和平的”，用名词peace对应的形容词peaceful，故填peaceful。57句意：它大部分在赤道附近。分析“Itsnear the equator.”可知，此处需要副词作状语，表示“主要

51、地，多半地”，用most对应的副词mostly。故填mostly。58句意：在那里你可以简单地说中文。根据“On the one hand, dont fear whether you can speak English or not.”可知，不用担心不会说英文，说中文即可，此处用于句中修饰动词speak，用simple的副词simply。故填simply。59on 60notebooks 61arrived 62other 63like 64farmers 65million 66busy 67some 68left【分析】文章介绍了去参观香港历史博物馆，了解了香港的历史，以前香港是一个小镇

52、，许多人是渔民和农民，但是现在它成了一个大城市，和上海一样繁华；做了一些关于香港的历史的笔记，还拍了一些照片，这一次极好的参观。59句意：黄老师在8月18日带我们参观了香港历史博物馆。根据在具体的某一天用介词on；August 18th. 8月18日；故填on。60句意：我们拿出钢笔、笔记和照相机。根据when we took some notes about the history of Hong Kong和选词，可知是笔记本，名词复数表示一类；故填notebooks。61句意：当我们在上午9点到达博物馆时。根据we saw an old store, a village house, a

53、boat and many 4 things people used many years ago.和选词，可知是arrive到达；根据saw可知是过去时态；故填arrived。62句意：我们看见一个老商店、一个民房、一艏船和许多很多年前人们用的其他的东西。根据we saw an old store, a village house, a boat and和选词，可知是other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；故填other。63句意：我们了解了黄老师的家乡香港许多年前是什么样子。根据we saw an old store, a village house, a boat and many 4 th

54、ings people used many years ago. 和In the past, Hong Kong was a small town. Many people were fishermen and 6以及选词，可知是like像什么；故填like。64句意：许多人是渔民和农民。根据句意和选词，可知是farmer农民，名词复数表示一类；故填farmers65句意：现在它有7百多万人口。根据it has a population of和选词，可知是million百万，前面有数量词时不用复数；故填million。66句意：它和上海一样繁华。根据句意和选词，可知是busy繁华的；as-as

55、和一样，中间用原级；故填busy。67句意：我们也拍了渔船的一些照片。根据句意和选词，可知是some一些；故填some。68句意：我们在下午1点离开博物馆。根据Finally 和at one oclock in the afternoon以及选词，可知是leave离开；根据文章可知是过去时态；故填left。【点睛】填空题主要考查学生综合运用语言知识点的能力，做这样的题时，必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断，要想的高分，重点在于通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索作答。例如：小题7句意：现在它有7百多万人口。根据it has a population of和选词，可知是million百万，前面有数量词时不用复数；故填million。