Unit 5【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津沪教版）.docx

1、Unit 5 【单元测试 基础卷】一、根据首字母填空1You must choose one number a the three.2Mr Bean is a great a . Everyone likes his paintings.3After working hard for a long time, they finally won a great v .4All the students are r after the exam.5Go f , and you can find your way.6Shakespeares works are still popular a peo

2、ple around the world.7Its very l that many people have been saved in the earthquake.8He is a great a . His paintings are very beautiful.9Miss Chen p Linda because she helped her classmates with study.10She is a s mother, and she needs to take care of her children by herself.11The teacher p the boy b

3、ecause he helped others.12He works as a d and he makes movies.13I feel r when I listen to music.14We need to work hard and win our v .二、用所给单词的正确形式填空15Our head teacher keeps (praise) us though we make some mistakes in the exam.16I saw three (artist) do the make-up before the show was on.17She (pass)

4、the exam three days ago.18I felt so (relax) after all those exams that I decided to go to see a film tonight.19I have been to (English). I dont want to go there this time.20The (direct) of the film The Mermaid is Stephen Chow. His films are always humorous.21You can keep yourself (relax) by listenin

5、g to music or taking a walk.22We (beat) Class Three in the basketball match yesterday.23Although Angela was (prepared), she seemed relaxed and did really well.24The questions were getting more and more difficult, but Angela kept (get) them right.25These days, my parents are so busy that they have no

6、 time (view) TV programmes after dinner.26 (lucky), nobody was hurt in the car accident.27Maybe someone can finish the 100-metre race in nine (second) in the near future.28Denise was glad that she was not one of the (contestant) because she was not brave.29Angela raised her hand and was (choose) to

7、be on TV.三、单项选择30_, you look really a little fat these days.AHonestBTo be honestCTo honestDBe honest31_ John said he wasnt frightened, _ I could feel his heart beating quickly.AAlthough; butBAlthough; /CBut; /DThough; but32She is very busy. She is very willing to help you, _.AthoughBifCalthoughDbut3

8、3Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and_is noisy.AanotherBthe otherCotherDothers34There is _ interesting in today s newspaper.Aanything interestingBnothing interestingCinteresting somethingDinteresting nothing35You can meet Mr. James _ 8 a.m. and 11 a.m.AbetweenBamongCfromDbefore36He told you

9、_ the report in two days.AcompleteBcompletedCcompletingDto complete37Before asking a question, please _ your hand.Aturn upBgive upCput upDrise四、完成句子38到上学的时间了。 school.39还有三分钟的时间，你们准备好了吗？Three minutes , and are you ready?40我爷爷总是定期去理发。My grandfather always regularly.41她坐在窗户边，一动不动。She sat by the window

10、and .42最终迈克被打败，输了比赛。Finally Mike and lost the game.43唱歌对我来说不过小菜一碟。It is for me to sing songs.44在工作日我通常很早起床。I usually get up early .45天气实在是太热了，有人中暑昏倒了。The weather was too hot. Someone because of the heat.46你知道紧急出口在哪里吗？Do you know where the is?47如果你想领先于其他人，你就必须比他们更努力。If you want to be others, you must

11、 work harder than them.48到了今日关注的时间了。 Focus Today.49那位病人呼吸有困难。That patient .50你讲得太快了，我听不懂。你能再说一次吗?You spoke fast I couldnt understand you. Could you say it again?51上课的时间到了，所有的学生都跑回教室里。 class, all the students run back to the classroom.52他上课的时候总是认真听讲，一动不动。He listened to the teacher so carefully that h

12、e .53球迷们都很低落，因为他们的球队输了比赛。The football fans were very sad because their team .54突然其中一只鸟昏倒了，落在她的书桌上。Suddenly one of the birds and fell on her desk.55你可以在工作日见到怀特先生。You can meet Mr.White . 56很多高楼总是把紧急出口关闭，这是非常危险的。It is very dangerous for the buildings close the .57看到房子的平面图之后，年轻的夫妇就买了这套房子。The young coupl

13、e bought the house as soon as they saw the .58在我看病之前还有4个人排着，所以我还得再等一会儿。There are four people me at the doctors, so I should wait for a while.五、汉译英：整句59你的老师们中谁对你最友善？（among） 60他们该回课室了。(Its time.) 61你可以给我多讲个故事吗？（another） 62尽管他对英语不感兴趣，但他英语学得很好。（although） 63那个男孩足够聪明，能回答所有问题。 (.enough to.) 64突然，其中一人昏了过去，倒

14、在桌上。 65尽管安杰拉毫无准备，但她看上去很放松，而且表现得非常出色。 66尽管题目越来越难，但安杰拉一直都回答正确。 67很快，在安杰拉和胜利之间仅有一个问题了。 68你赢得了今晚的大奖魅力之城巴黎的双人游！ 参考答案：1(a)mong【详解】句意：你必须从三个数字中选择一个。根据“the three”及首字母可知，此处指在三个之中，among“在中”，故填(a)mong。2(a)rtist【详解】句意：Bean先生是一位伟大的艺术家。每个人都喜欢他的绘画作品。根据“Everyone likes his paintings.”可知，Bean先生是艺术家，artist“艺术家”，a后跟名词单

15、数。故填(a)rtist。 3(v)ictory【详解】句意：经过长时间的努力，他们终于取得了巨大的胜利。根据“After working hard for a long time, they finally won a great v”可知，此处指他们取得了巨大的胜利，victory“胜利”，a后跟名词单数。故填(v)ictory。 4(r)elaxed【详解】句意：考试后所有的学生都很放松。are后接形容词作表语，根据“All the students are after the exam”及首字母可知，学生在考试之后感到放松，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，relaxed“感到放松的”，故

16、填(r)elaxed。5(f)orward【详解】句意：往前走，你会找到路的。根据“Go , and you can find your way”及首字母可知，此处指往前走，英文表达为go forward，故填(f)orward。6(a)mong【详解】句意：莎士比亚的作品仍然受到世界各地人们的欢迎。根据“Shakespeares works are still popular . people around the world.”及首字母提示可知，此处指莎士比亚的作品在全世界受到欢迎，among“在之中”，用于三者及以上。故填(a)mong。7(l)ucky【详解】句意：许多人在地震中被救出

17、来是非常幸运的。根据“many people have been saved in the earthquake.”及首字母提示可知地震中被救是幸运的。lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)ucky。8(a)rtist【详解】句意：他是一个伟大的画家，他的画非常漂亮。根据“His paintings are very beautiful.”及首字母提示可知是伟大的“画家”。artist“画家，艺术家”，根据“He is”可知此处用名词单数形式。故填(a)rtist。9(p)raised【详解】句意：陈老师表扬了Linda因为她帮助同学学习。根据“because she helped h

18、er classmates with study.”可知帮助同学受到老师表扬。praise赞扬；根据“helped”可知时态是一般过去时。故填(p)raised。10(s)ingle【详解】句意：她是单身母亲，她需要自己照顾孩子。根据“and she needs to take care of her children by herself.”可知单身母亲需要自己照顾孩子，single“单一的”，形容词。故填(s)ingle。11(p)raised【详解】句意：老师表扬了这个男孩，因为他帮助了别人。根据后句“because he helped others.”和首字母提示可知，应是老师表扬了这

19、个男孩，故空处应是praise“表扬”，动词；结合后句“because he helped others.”时态和语境可知，空处所在的句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填(p)raised。12(d)irector【详解】句意：他是一名导演，他制作电影。不定冠词a后接单数名词。work as后接表示职业的名词。根据“he makes movies”可知，他制作电影，由此可知，他应是一名导演director，首字母为d。故填(d)irector。13(r)elaxed【详解】句意：当我听音乐时，我感到放松。根据“when I listen to music”和首字母r可知，我听音乐时，应感

20、到放松，relaxed“放松的”，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词，故填(r)elaxed。14(v)ictory【详解】句意：我们要努力工作，争取胜利。根据“We need to work hard and win .”及首字母可知，此处指赢得胜利，victory符合语境。故填(v)ictory。15praising【详解】句意：我们校长一直表扬我们，尽管我们在考试中犯了一些错。keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填praising。16artists【详解】句意：在节目开始前，我看到三位艺术家在化妆。根据three可知，此空应填复数名词，故填arti

21、sts。17passed【详解】句意：她三天前通过了考试。根据“ three days ago”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填passed。 18relaxed【详解】句意：考试结束后我感到很放松，所以我决定今晚去看电影。根据“I felt so(relax) after all those exams that I decided to go to see a film tonight.”可知，felt为feel的过去式，为感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，主语为人，使用relaxed“放松的”，指考试结束后我感到很放松。故填relaxed。 19England【详解】句意：我已经

22、去过英格兰了。这次我不想去那了。根据“I have been to”及所给词汇可知，此处用England表示“英格兰”。故填England。20director【详解】句意：电影美人鱼的导演是周星驰。他的电影总是很幽默。空处的词在定冠词the之后，结合“of the film The Mermaid”可知，空处应是名词；direct“指导”，动词，对应的名词是director“导演”，可数名词，根据空后is的提示可知，空处名词应用单数形式。故填director。21relaxed【详解】句意：你可以通过听音乐或者散步来让自己保持放松。此处是“keep +sb.+形容词”结构。此处形容词作宾补。

23、relax放松；relaxed放松的，修饰人。故填relaxed。22beat【详解】句意：在昨天的篮球比赛中，我们打败了3班。根据“yesterday.”可知句子用一般过去时，“beat”的过去式还是“beat”。故填beat。23unprepared【详解】句意：尽管安吉拉没有准备好，但她似乎很放松并且的确做得很好。根据“Although”可知前后是让步关系，根据“she seemed relaxed and did really well.”可知，在没有准备好的情况下做得很好，unprepared“没准备的”。故填unprepared。24getting【详解】句意：这些问题越来越困难，

24、但是安吉拉都做对了。根据句式keep doing sth可知“keep”后接动名词。“get”的动名词形式是“getting”。故填getting。25to view【详解】句意：这些天，我的父母如此忙以致于他们在晚饭后没有时间看电视节目。根据短语have no time to do sth.“没有时间做某事”，view“观看”为动词。故填to view。26Luckily【详解】句意：幸运的是，在那场车祸中没有人受伤。分析句子结构可知，此处应是用副词修饰整个句子，且根据“nobody was hurt in the car accident”可知没有人受伤是幸运的事情。形容词lucky的副词

25、为luckily，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。27seconds【详解】句意：也许在不久的将来，有人可以在九秒钟内跑完100米赛跑。基数词nine“九”后接复数名词。名词second“秒”的复数形式为seconds。故填seconds。28contestants【详解】句意：丹尼斯很高兴她不是参赛者之一，因为她不勇敢。contestant“参赛者”，可数名词。one of+复数名词，表示“之一”，固定用法。故填contestants。29chosen【详解】句意：安吉拉举起了手，被选中上电视。choose“选择”，动词。主语是Angela，且根据空前的“was”可知此处为被动语

26、态“be+过去分词”，因此应用过去分词chosen。故填chosen。30B【详解】句意：老实说，你最近看起来真的有点胖。考查介词短语。honest“诚实的”，是形容词，不能单独做成分。to be honest“老实说”，固定短语。故选B。31B【详解】句意：尽管约翰说他不害怕，但我能感到他的心跳很快。考查连词。although尽管；but但是。结合语境可知，此处表示“尽管但是”，应用although引导让步状语从句，although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中。故选B。32A【详解】句意：她很忙。不过她很愿意帮助你。考查副词辨析。though不过；if如果；although尽管；but但

27、是。此空位于句末，且空格前用逗号隔开，应填入一个副词。前后句是表示转折关系，填副词though符合，故选A。33B【详解】句意：凯瑟琳有两个表兄妹。一个是安静的，另一个是吵闹的。A. another代词，“又一、另一”，指三个或三个以上中的另一个，常用来修饰单数名词；B. the other两者中的另一个，或后跟名词，指其余的全部；C. other形容词，“其他的”，后跟名词，泛指剩余的一部分；D. others代词，泛指其余的人或物。onethe other.一个另一个固定搭配。故答案为B。点睛：another，other，others，the other，the others的区别：1.a

28、nother泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词。2.other其他的，另外的，泛指另一个或另一些。作定语时常与可数名词复数连用。3.others泛指别的，其他人或物，是other的复数形式，相当于other加可数名词复数。4.the other可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于onethe other的句型中，如：She has two children, one is a boy, and the other is a girl. 也可以后跟名词复数，特指其余的人或物。5.the others是the other的复数形式，特指某一范围内“其余的全部人

29、或物”。只作代词用，相当于the other加可数名词复数，如：Four of them are in the classroom, what about the others？34B【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有有趣的事情。考查不定代词。something某事，某物，不定代词，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，任何事情，不定代词，常用于否定和疑问句；nothing没有什么，不定代词。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要往后放，所以排除C和D；又根据“There is ”可知题干是肯定句，排除A；所以空处用nothing interesting表达“没什么有趣的”。故选 B。35A【详解】句

30、意：你可以在8点到11点之间见詹姆斯先生。考查介词辨析。between在之间；among在中间；from来自；before在之前。根据“. 8 a.m. and 11 a.m.”可知，此处考查“between.and.”“在和之间”。故选A。36D【详解】句意：他告诉你两天后完成报告。考查不定式用法。tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故选D。37C【详解】句意：提问之前，请举手。考查动词短语辨析。turn up调高；give up放弃；put up举起，张贴；rise上升，不及物动词，后面不跟宾语。由前句“Before asking a question”

31、可知，此句是说举手，此处要跟宾语，用put up，故选C。38 Its time for【详解】根据汉语意思可知缺少部分是“到的时间了”。“到时间了”可译为“Its time for sth”或者“Its time to do sth”，因此第一空填“Its”；第二空填“time”；第三空后是名词“school”，因此填“for”。故填Its；time；for。39 to go【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表达的意思是“还有，剩余”，表示（时间）剩余用to go。故填to；go。40 has a haircut【详解】have a haircut“理发”，根据always可知，此句是一般现

32、在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填has；a；haircut。41 stayed still【详解】观察句子，我们发现，需要我们所填的空表达意思是“一动不动”，stay still表示“保持静止”，并且这是一个并列句，前面是过去时态，所以后面也是，故填stayed；still。42 was beaten/beat【详解】根据汉语可知，此处缺少“被打败”；beat“打败”。主语“Mike”和“beat”之间是被动关系，又根据“lost”可知，此处是一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were done”；主语是单数，因此be动词是was，beat的过去分词是beate

33、n/beat。故填was；beaten/beat。43 a piece of cake【详解】由汉语意思知所填空处表示“小菜一碟”，可用俗语a piece of cake，意为“轻松的事，小菜一碟”，故填a；piece；of；cake。44 on weekdays【详解】“在工作日”on weekdays，介词短语，作状语。故填on；weekdays。45 passed out【详解】“昏倒”pass out，动词短语；由“The weather was too hot.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填passed；out。46 emergency exit【详解】“紧急出

34、口”为emergency exit；根据be动词is可知，此处用单数形式，故填emergency；exit。47 ahead of【详解】“领先于”为ahead of，是介词短语，故填ahead；of。48 It is time for【详解】“是做某事的时候”为“It is time for sth.”，结合句意，故填It；is；time；for。49 has trouble/difficulty in breathing【详解】have trouble/difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”；breathe“呼吸”，此句是一般现在时，主语patient是单数形式，动

35、词用三单，故填has；trouble/difficulty；in；breathing。50 so that【详解】分析句子可知此处用sothat引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以致于”，故填so；that。51 Its time for【详解】此处是It固定句型：Its time for sth表示“的时间到了”。故填Its；time；for。52 kept still【详解】根据汉语意思可知缺少的部分是“一动不动”，即“保持不动”。keep“保持”，系动词；still“静止的，不动的”，形容词。根据“listened to”可知时态为一般过去时，应用keep的过去式kept。故填kept；sti

36、ll。53 was defeated【详解】根据语境可知，句子的时态为一般过去时态；此题的主语是“their team”，和动词“defeat”“打败”之间是被动关系，故此题为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是was/were+过去分词，主语是三单，“defeat”的过去分词是“defeated”。故填was；defeated。54 passed out【详解】对照中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“昏倒”，英语是短语pass out，and并列两个动作形式上要保持一致，后面的动作是过去式，所以前面的动作也用过去式，故填passed out。55 on weekdays【详解】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少短

37、语“在工作日”，“工作日”译为“weekday”，不止一天应用复数“weekdays”，“在工作日”的介词应用“on”。故填on；weekdays。56 to emergency exits【详解】分析句子结构可知，本句用了句型“It is +adj.+for sb./sth.+to do sth.”，close“关闭”，动词，所以第一个空需要填to；emergency exit“紧急出口”，此处指多个紧急出口，所以exit需要使用复数形式，所以第二空为emergency，第三空为exits。故填to；emergency； exits。57 floor plan【详解】根据汉语可知，缺少“平面

38、图”。the floor plan“平面图”，故填floor；plan。58 ahead of【详解】对照汉语句意可知缺少的内容是“在之前”，又因有两个答题空，因此此处用介词短语ahead of。故填ahead；of。59Who among your teachers is the kindest to you？【详解】who“谁”，特殊疑问句放在句首，且首字母要大写；among your teachers“老师们中”；be kind to sb“对某人友善”；三者以上的比较要用最高级，且形容词最高级前用冠词the；此句是一般现在时，故填Who among your teachers is t

39、he kindest to you？60Its time for them to go back to the classroom.【详解】Its time for sb to do sth“某人该做某事的时候了”；them“他们”；go back to the classroom“回到课室”。故填Its time for them to go back to the classroom.61Could you tell me another story?【详解】根据中文句意可知，Could you do sth“你能做某事吗”；tell“讲述”；me“我”，I的宾格；another stor

40、y“另一个故事”。故填Could you tell me another story?62Although he isnt interested in English, he learns/studies it very well.【详解】although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；he“他”；be interested in“对感兴趣”；English“英语”；learn/study“学习”；very well“很好”。本句时态为一般现在时，从句主语是he，因此be用is，否定用isnt；主句主语是he，谓语用三单。故填Although he isnt interested in Engli

41、sh, he learns/studies it very well.63The boy was smart enough to answer all the questions.【详解】那个男孩：the boy；足够做某事：adj.+enough to do sth.；聪明的：smart；回答所有问题：answer all the questions。根据句意和语境可知，句子为一般过去时，由于“the boy”为主语，第三人称单数形式，“smart”为表语，故谓语动词应用be动词中的was。故填The boy was smart enough to answer all the questi

42、ons.64Suddenly one of them passed out and fell across the desk.【详解】根据汉语可知，本句应该是一般过去时态。suddenly“突然”，在句首首字母大写；one of them“其中一人”；pass out“昏倒”，过去式是passed out；and“和”，并列连词；fall across“掉落、倒”，过去式是fell across；the desk“桌子”。故填Suddenly one of them passed out and fell across the desk.65Although Angela was not pr

43、epared, she seemed relaxed and did really well.【详解】although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；Angela“安杰拉”，人名，为从句主语；be not prepared“没有准备”；she“她”，为主句主语；seem“似乎”；relaxed“放松的”；and“并且”；do really well“做得非常出色”。本句时态为一般过去时，因此be用was，seem用seemed，do用did。故填Although Angela was not prepared, she seemed relaxed and did really well.66Th

44、ough the questions were getting more and more difficult, Angela kept getting them right.【详解】尽管“though”；题目“the questions”；越来越难“get more and more difficult”；安杰拉“Angela”；一直都回答正确“keep getting them right”。结合语境可知，此句为though引导的让步状语从句，主句可用一般过去时，keep变为kept；从句表示“越来越难”，可以用过去进行时“was/were getting more and more di

45、fficult”，从句主语是“the questions”，所以用“were getting more and more difficult”。故填Though the questions were getting more and more difficult, Angela kept getting them right.67Soon there was just a single question between Angela and victory.【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”，时态是一般过去时态。soon“很快”；just“仅仅”；a single

46、 question“一个问题”；between Angela and victory“在安杰拉和胜利之间”。这里“a single question”是单数，因此be动词是was。故填Soon there was just a single question between Angela and victory.68Youve won tonights prizea trip for two to the lovely city of Paris!【详解】you“你”，作主语；win“赢得”；tonights prize“今晚的大奖”；a trip for two to“的双人游”；the lovely city of Paris“魅力之城巴黎”。由语境可知，本句为现在完成时态，谓语用have won。故填Youve won tonights prizea trip for two to the lovely city of Paris!