广东省湛江市徐闻县2021年中考英语一模试题（含解析）.doc

1、2021年广东省湛江市徐闻县中考英语一模试卷二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）1David was a book lover.As soon as he read one book，he would bring home （1） .Soon the house （2） books. His wife Alice was angry and said，You （3） do something！ David thought hard and had （4） idea，I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share （5）

2、 I have with the children. One day，David set off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys（毛驴）.（6） a sunny morning，David and his donkeys stopped at a river （7） .Then，from deep in the shadows，a bandit（山贼）jumped out！Please let us pass，David said.The children （8） for me.The bandit

3、 took one book and shouted，Next time I want some money！ They moved on until at last，David saw some houses below.The children ran to meet him.David read them a story first. （9） the story ended，it was time for everyone to choose a book.The children held their books close as they said goodbye and ran h

4、ome （10） .David and his donkeys headed back，over and around the hills，and into the sunset. At home，Alice fed her hungry husband and the donkeys.But then，instead of sleeping，David picked up his book，and read deep into the night.And far away in the hills，candles and lanterns burned as the children rea

5、d borrowed books deep into their night，too.（1）A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.the others（2）A.fills withB.filled withC.was filled withD.were filled with（3）A.mustB.couldntC.wouldD.may（4）A.aB.anC.theD./（5）A.whatB.whoC.whyD.how（6）A.InB.OnC.AtD.For（7）A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinksD.to drink（8）A.waitB.waitedC.are

6、 waitingD.have waited（9）A.BeforeB.WhenC.IfD.Because（10）A.cheerB.cheerfulC.cheerfullyD.more cheerful三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。2At the end of my first year of high school，I realized I needed to find a summer job.I was tired of having to ask my parents

7、 for （1） .I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for 20 from my parents.I imagined having a （2） at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children.But what actually happened was （3） . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables

8、 at a local restaurant. At first，the idea of clearing tables upset me.The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go to clean up after people made me （4） ever asking for a job.The first day was terribly busy.I was running around，racing to get a table （5） the waiting customers.Ill never forget how （6） I

9、felt that day，but Ill also never forget sitting down for lunch with my coworkers for the first time.People of my age or ten years older all sat together and （7） their days.Suddenly I was a part of that，and it felt good to be so included. Ive now worked at the restaurant for almost one year.Ive learn

10、ed to be happy about getting up so （8） because I know therere going to be a few good （9） every day there. From starting there as a shy student，Ive been able to grow into a person that can go up and greet anyone，at work or anywhere else.Im also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to begetting an impolite

11、customer might make me feel bad，but very soon I can laugh it off with my coworkers.The little job has given me so much，and I cant wait to go back and continue to （10） from my experience.（1）A.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice（2）A.ticketB.workC.walkD.job（3）A.excitingB.encouragingC.confusingD.disappointin

12、g（4）A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.imagine（5）A.used toB.famous forC.useful forD.ready for（6）A.tiredB.happyC.curiousD.relaxed（7）A.talked aboutB.looked aroundC.talked withD.heard from（8）A.slowlyB.earlyC.simplyD.nearly（9）A.dishesB.choicesC.momentsD.customers（10）A.growB.standC.restD.hide四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每题2分，共

13、30分）3Five interesting sportsOur most unusual sports from around the worldEvery country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the worldHowever， in most countries， people also play unusual sports， with strange or interesting rules Here are our top five unusual sports from

14、around the planetMan Vs Horse MarathonThis race takes place in a small town in Wales， about 200 miles from London Its called a marathon （马拉松）， but its actually 35.4 km， not 42.2 km like a usual marathon People race against horses across the hills and mountains It started in 1981， but a human did not

15、 win until 2004Camel WrestlingIn Turkey， camel （骆驼） wrestling is a very old sportThe largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come In the sport， two camels fight against each other Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds，whi

16、ch can be dangerousDragon Boat RacingEvery year in China， thousands of people watch dragon boat races A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragons head on one end There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water Dragon boat racing is also popular in some ot

17、her Asian countriesCaber TossIn this sport，players compete to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they canThere is no rule about the size of the caber， but its usually the size of a small treeIts an ancient Scottish sport Visitors to the UK can check it outChess BoxingA good chess b

18、oxer needs to be both strong and smart Players play a round of chess， followed bv a round of boxing There are eleven rounds in total Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an Engish comic bok witer The sport is more popular in England and Germany（1）What can we learn about Man vs Horse Marathon？ A It i

19、s an outdoor sportB It first appeared 16 years agoC No human has ever won the gameD It follows the rules of a usual marathon（2）Which of the following is mentioned about Camel Wrestling？ A It should be stoppedB Its worth seeingC Its unfair to the animalsD Its sometimes dangerous to watch（3）Which pict

20、ure best describes Caber Toss？ （4）Which sport is popular in Asia？ A Man vs Horse MarathonB Dragon Boat RacingC Caber TossD Chess Boxing（5）How many sports have animals as players？ A1B2C3D44阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 How would you like to build a time machine？Paper，sticks，g

21、lue and string（线）are all you need.Put them together to build a kite.A kite connects you to the past. No one knows who flew the first kite.It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia.Indonesia.Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish.Starting 2，000

22、 years ago，Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to the Earth. In China，people also used kites during wartime.One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp.The enemies were afraid by the noise and ran away.

23、About 1，300 years ago，Chinese travelers took kites to Japan.Soon kites filled the skies there.Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago.During floods（洪水），Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain.Over time，kites flew their way out

24、of Asia.Today，kites are a passion all over the world.Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun. Over the years，kites have also helped people understand the natural world.In1749，for example，thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures.In 1906，cameras hanging

25、 from kites took pictures of San Francisco，California after an earthquake.The photos helped people plan what to do. Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes.The Wright brothers studied how kites flew，which helped them make the first successful airplane. Since the ancient Chinese fi

26、rst set their kites into the air，people have loved flying kites.Kites give us ways to celebrate，relax and explore.So go and fly a kite！Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.（1）According to the passage，in which countries were kites used to make good wishes？ A.China and

27、Japan.B.China and ThailandC.Japan and Indonesia.D.Thailand and Indonesia.（2）According to the Chinese story，the army used kites to .A.make the enemies leave in fearB.celebrate victories during wartimeC.stop the enemies from sleeping wellD.carry soldiers to fight against the enemies（3）The underlined w

28、ordpassionin Paragraph 4 means .A.strong loveB.useful machineC.bad dreamD.common treasure（4）How does the writer develop Paragraph 5？ A.By telling stories.B.By listing numbers.C.By comparing facts.D.By giving examples.（5）Whats the purpose of this passage？ A.To show people how to fly kites.B.To explai

29、n how kites are used in science.C.To introduce the roles（角色）of kites in history.D.To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.5配对阅读。左栏是五位想参加学校活动的同学，右栏是学校活动的介绍。请为左栏中的每位同学选择合适的学校活动。（1） Mark is very interested in UFO and aliens（外星人）.He plans to learn something about them.He is going to attend a tal

30、k.（2） Joannas teeth are unhealthy.She wants to know some medical knowledge to keep her teeth healthy.（3） Benjamin is strong and tall.He is interested in playing basketball but he is not good at playing it.So he needs to take basketball classes tolearn some skills.（4） Jessica is crazy about invention

31、s.She wants to catch every chance to show her works so as to get good ideas from others.（5） Simba is very interested in modern dance.But he is short of dancing skills.He wants to improve himself very much.A.Monday，19：3021：30.Music and Songs by Miss Jones.Knowing more about singing skills.B.Tuesday，8

32、：3010：30.Rock&Roll and Modern Dance by Tina.More dancing skills help to improve yourself.If you want to be a good dancer，please join us.C.Wednesday，19：0021：00.A Talk on UFO and Aliens by Elizabeth.Picture Show helps to learn more about space.You can also learn more about the outerspace（外太空）by a trip

33、 to the science and technology museum organized by us.D.Thursday，14：0017：00.Discussion on Movies by Film Club.Ne Zha will be discussed by the club members.E.Friday，8：0010：45.Show Time by School Teaching Affairs Office.Invention works can be shown for advice.You can make your own inventions here.The

34、best ones will be awarded.F.Saturday，14：0017：30.Basketball Training Classes by PE teachers.Basketball playing skills are free for training.At the end of the training，we will hold a basketball match.The team that wins the race will get a new basketball.G.Sunday，18：0020：30.How to Protect Your Teeth by

35、 the Medical Club members.We will teach some tips about how to keep healthy and beautiful teeth.You can bring your brush here and we will teach you the right method of brushing teeth.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词6（15分）Dear Michael，I am glad to lea

36、rn that you have been chosen to study in China，Your dream has come（1） ！ I can well remember that you visited China for（2） first time when you were nine.Ever since you returned，you have been interested（3） Chinese culture and have put a lot of efforts into learning Chinese.（4） you first started to lea

37、rn Chinese，I thought it was nothing but a passing fad（一时的狂热）.However，you didnt（5） up halfway，but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试），Now you finally got（6） you had wanted for a long time.You got the chance to experience life in China for one year You should have it，my son，because

38、chances only come to those（7） are well prepared. When you study there，you will have to face challenges（挑战）in everyday life that you have never experienced before，but after a year abroad，you will return with a new look at life and at yourself.China is now much safer（8） the rest of the world.China has

39、 done a much better job in dealing with COVID19.We have learned a lot of useful experience，（9） as staying at home and wearing a mask when going out. （10） your mum and I are proud of you.Keep it up，my son！Love，Dad六、A.回答问题，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每题2分）7In the dining hall at a middle school，new banners（条幅

40、）are putWho knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard work？andplate；refuse to waste food， This campaign is now carried out all over China.Its purpose is to cut down on food waste in China.The dining halls manager told that they used to waste 100 kg of food every day，but it has dropped by 75%

41、，as students are encouraged to take just as much as the food they need. Many restaurants in China are also trying to do their part.They encourage people to order dishes using theN1formula（公式），Nmeans the number of people eating food at a table.So if there are six people at your table，you should order

42、 just five dishes.If people cant finish their meals，they will be encouraged to take the rest of the food home. In fact，food waste has long been a big problem around the world.Its said that Chinese restaurants wasted 17 to 18 million tons of food a year.That could feed 30 to50 million people for a wh

43、ole year.The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who live in hunger.By cutting down food waste，we can feed many hungry people.（1）Whats the purpose of the campaign carried out all over the country？ （2）How much food was wasted in the dining hall school daily before the campaign？ （3）W

44、hat doesNmean in theN1formula？ （4）If there are eight people at your table，how many dishes should you order？ （5）According to the passage，how can we help the hungry people？ B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。8（15分）一粥一饭，当念来之不易是我们不该忘记的格言警句。学校校报英语专栏邀请你写一篇关于爱惜粮食的文章.内容包括：（1）写一个你或身边的人浪费粮食的事例，并作出评论。（2）向

45、同学们提至少两点爱惜粮食的建议。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上. Food is important to us.Its our duty to save food. Yours，Li Hua2021年广东省湛江市徐闻县中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）1David was a book lover.As soon as he read one book，he would bring home （1） .Soo

46、n the house （2）C books. His wife Alice was angry and said，You （3）Ado something！ David thought hard and had （4） idea，I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share （5）A I have with the children. One day，David set off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys（毛驴）.（6） a sun

47、ny morning，David and his donkeys stopped at a river （7）D.Then，from deep in the shadows，a bandit（山贼）jumped out！Please let us pass，David said.The children （8）Cfor me.The bandit took one book and shouted，Next time I want some money！ They moved on until at last，David saw some houses below.The children r

48、an to meet him.David read them a story first. （9） the story ended，it was time for everyone to choose a book.The children held their books close as they said goodbye and ran home （10）C.David and his donkeys headed back，over and around the hills，and into the sunset. At home，Alice fed her hungry husban

49、d and the donkeys.But then，instead of sleeping，David picked up his book，and read deep into the night.And far away in the hills，candles and lanterns burned as the children read borrowed books deep into their night，too.（1）A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.the others（2）A.fills withB.filled withC.was filled

50、withD.were filled with（3）A.mustB.couldntC.wouldD.may（4）A.aB.anC.theD./（5）A.whatB.whoC.whyD.how（6）A.InB.OnC.AtD.For（7）A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinksD.to drink（8）A.waitB.waitedC.are waitingD.have waited（9）A.BeforeB.WhenC.IfD.Because（10）A.cheerB.cheerfulC.cheerfullyD.more cheerful【分析】本文讲述了David的妻子嫌弃屋子里都堆满了他

51、的书，所以David想出一个主意把书给到山里的孩子，第一天给孩子们读了故事后，David回到家读书到深夜，孩子们也读书到深夜.【解答】（1）B.考查代词。other其他的；another另外的；the other另一个；the others其他的人或物；本题book表示泛指，考查one.another；句意：当他读完一本，他就带回另一本。故选B。（2）C.考查固定短语。根据As soon as he reads one book，he brings home another可知，屋子里充满了很多书；be filled with意为充满，陈述过去的客观事实，句子用一般过去时。故选C。（3）A.考

52、查情态动词。must 必须；could可以；would将；may可能；根据His wife Alice was angry可知，妻子Alice很生气，认为他必须做些事情。故选A。（4）B.考查冠词。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前； an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前； the定冠词.；此空表示一个主意表示泛指，idea是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。（5）A.考查疑问词。what什么；who谁； why为什么； how怎样；根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句， 空格处作动词have的宾语，意为分享我拥有的东西。故选A。（6）B.考查介词。 in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体某一天

53、； at后接具体时刻； for为了；当morning前有修饰词时，要用介词on，表示具体的一天早晨。故选B。（7）D.考查动词。drink 动词原形；drinking动名词；drinks 动词三单形式；to drink动词不定式；根据David and his donkeys stop at a river可知，David和他的毛驴停在河边为了喝水，用动词不定式表目的。故选D。（8）C.考查动词。wait 一般现在时；waited一般过去时；are waiting现在进行时；have waited现在完成时；根据句意，此空表示孩子们正在等我，表示正在进行的动作，句子用现在进行时be doing

54、的结构。故选C。（9）B.考查连词。before 在之前； when当时；if如果； because因为；根据its time for everyone to choose a book可知，应该是当故事结束时，到了每个孩子选一本书的时候，所以选when符合语境。故选B。（10）C.考查副词。cheer 欢呼，名词；cheerful愉快的，形容词；cheerfully高兴地， 副词；more cheerful更愉快的，比较级；空格处修饰动词run，所以用副词。故选C。三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并

55、将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。2At the end of my first year of high school，I realized I needed to find a summer job.I was tired of having to ask my parents for （1） .I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for 20 from my parents.I imagined having a （2）D at a store or at a sum

56、mer camp where I could play games with children.But what actually happened was （3）D. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. At first，the idea of clearing tables upset me.The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go to clean up after people made me （4）C ever asking

57、 for a job.The first day was terribly busy.I was running around，racing to get a table （5）Dthe waiting customers.Ill never forget how （6）AI felt that day，but Ill also never forget sitting down for lunch with my coworkers for the first time.People of my age or ten years older all sat together and （7）A

58、 their days.Suddenly I was a part of that，and it felt good to be so included. Ive now worked at the restaurant for almost one year.Ive learned to be happy about getting up so （8） because I know therere going to be a few good （9）Cevery day there. From starting there as a shy student，Ive been able to

59、grow into a person that can go up and greet anyone，at work or anywhere else.Im also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to begetting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，but very soon I can laugh it off with my coworkers.The little job has given me so much，and I cant wait to go back and continue t

60、o （10）A from my experience.（1）A.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice（2）A.ticketB.workC.walkD.job（3）A.excitingB.encouragingC.confusingD.disappointing（4）A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.imagine（5）A.used toB.famous forC.useful forD.ready for（6）A.tiredB.happyC.curiousD.relaxed（7）A.talked aboutB.looked aroundC.talked

61、withD.heard from（8）A.slowlyB.earlyC.simplyD.nearly（9）A.dishesB.choicesC.momentsD.customers（10）A.growB.standC.restD.hide【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者找了一份在一家饭店清洁桌子的工作，从刚开始的不情愿到最后很享受这份工作，这些经历让作者成长过程中也发生了很大的变化。【解答】（1）B.考查名词。food食物；money金钱；attention 注意力；advice 建议；根据I wanted to go to the shopping center or movie w

62、ith friends without having to ask for 20 from my parents可知，作者已经厌倦了总是跟父母要钱，所以选money。故选B。（2）D.考查名词。ticket票；work工作；walk散步；job工作；根据下一句The only job I managed to find可知，作者想找一份工作，空格前有冠词a可知，job符合题意。故选D。（3）D.考查形容词。exciting兴奋的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；confusing令人迷惑的；disappointing令人失望的；根据后面The only job I managed to fi

63、nd was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.可知作者对找工作这件事感到失望，与预期的差距太大。故选D。（4）C.考查动词。forget忘记；enjoy享受；regret后悔；imagine想象； 根据后面The thought of getting up at dawn to go clean up after people made me_.可知，作者对于早早起床还要等别人吃完饭再收拾桌子这份工作非常后悔去饭店工作，因此regret符合题意，regret doing sth意为后悔做某事。故选C。（5）D.考查固定搭配。used to习惯于

64、；famous for因.而著名；useful for对.有用；ready for准备好的；根据空格后面the waiting customers可知，作者要时刻准备为等待的顾客腾桌子，get .ready for为固定搭配，意为为.准备好符合题意。故选D。（6）A.考查形容词。tired疲 惫的；happy高兴的；curious好奇的；relaxed放松的；根据The first day was terribly busy，可知，第一天非常忙，作者感到很疲惫。故选A。（7）A.考查动词短语。talk about谈论关于；look around往四周看；talk with与.交谈；hear f

65、rom收到.来信； 根据People of my age or ten years older all sat together and _their days可知，作者和同事们坐在谈论他们的生活，所以talk about符合语境。故选A。（8）B.考查副词。slowly慢慢地；early早早地；simply简单地；nearly接近； 上文讲早晨很早起床来做擦桌子的工作，此处又说Ive learned to be happy about getting up so_ 可知，作者应该习惯了这份早起的工作，所以选early符合语境。故选B。（9）C.考查名词。dish盘子；choice选择；mom

66、ent时刻；customer顾客； 根据People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days可知，作者想到每天都会跟同事坐在一起，并谈论他们的每一天，这是一天中最美妙的时刻，所以选moment符合语境。故选C。（10）A.考查动词。grow长大；stand站立；rest休息；hide 隐藏；根据句意，作者从这个经历里学着长大。故选A。四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分）3Five interesting sportsOur most unusual sports from ar

67、ound the worldEvery country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the worldHowever， in most countries， people also play unusual sports， with strange or interesting rules Here are our top five unusual sports from around the planetMan Vs Horse MarathonThis race takes place

68、 in a small town in Wales， about 200 miles from London Its called a marathon （马拉松）， but its actually 35.4 km， not 42.2 km like a usual marathon People race against horses across the hills and mountains It started in 1981， but a human did not win until 2004Camel WrestlingIn Turkey， camel （骆驼） wrestli

69、ng is a very old sportThe largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come In the sport， two camels fight against each other Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds，which can be dangerousDragon Boat RacingEvery year in China， t

70、housands of people watch dragon boat races A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragons head on one end There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countriesCaber TossIn this sport，players compete

71、to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they canThere is no rule about the size of the caber， but its usually the size of a small treeIts an ancient Scottish sport Visitors to the UK can check it outChess BoxingA good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart Players play a round

72、 of chess， followed bv a round of boxing There are eleven rounds in total Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an Engish comic bok witer The sport is more popular in England and Germany（1）What can we learn about Man vs Horse Marathon？AA It is an outdoor sportB It first appeared 16 years agoC No huma

73、n has ever won the gameD It follows the rules of a usual marathon（2）Which of the following is mentioned about Camel Wrestling？DA It should be stoppedB Its worth seeingC Its unfair to the animalsD Its sometimes dangerous to watch（3）Which picture best describes Caber Toss？C（4）Which sport is popular in

74、 Asia？ A Man vs Horse MarathonB Dragon Boat RacingC Caber TossD Chess Boxing（5）How many sports have animals as players？ A1B2C3D4【分析】本文介绍了5项特别的运动【解答】（1）A推理判断题根据People race against horses across the hills and mountains，可知，马拉松是一个室外的运动，故选A（2）D细节理解题根据Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run

75、 through the crowds，which can be dangerous可知，有的时候骆驼会冲到人群，所以观看这种运动是非常危险的，故选D（3）C细节理解题根据There is no rule about the size of the caber， but its usually the size of a small tree可知，抛竿赛对于竿的尺寸没有任何规则，但是通常是一棵小树的尺寸，结合所给图片，C符合故选C（4）B细节理解题根据Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries可知，龙舟赛在亚

76、洲国家比较受欢迎故选B（5）B细节理解题根据People race against horses across the hills and mountains以及In Turkey， camel （骆驼） wrestling is a very old sport，可知，文中提到的马拉松和都骆驼是有动物参赛的故选B4阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 How would you like to build a time machine？Paper，sticks，glue and string（线）are all you

77、need.Put them together to build a kite.A kite connects you to the past. No one knows who flew the first kite.It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia.Indonesia.Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish.Starting 2，000 years ago，Chinese farmers fl

78、ew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to the Earth. In China，people also used kites during wartime.One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp.The enemies were afraid by the noise and ran away. About 1，300 years ago，Chinese

79、 travelers took kites to Japan.Soon kites filled the skies there.Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago.During floods（洪水），Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain.Over time，kites flew their way out of Asia.Today，kites are a pas

80、sion all over the world.Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun. Over the years，kites have also helped people understand the natural world.In1749，for example，thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures.In 1906，cameras hanging from kites took pictures of

81、San Francisco，California after an earthquake.The photos helped people plan what to do. Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes.The Wright brothers studied how kites flew，which helped them make the first successful airplane. Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the

82、air，people have loved flying kites.Kites give us ways to celebrate，relax and explore.So go and fly a kite！Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.（1）According to the passage，in which countries were kites used to make good wishes？ A.China and Japan.B.China and ThailandC.J

83、apan and Indonesia.D.Thailand and Indonesia.（2）According to the Chinese story，the army used kites toA.A.make the enemies leave in fearB.celebrate victories during wartimeC.stop the enemies from sleeping wellD.carry soldiers to fight against the enemies（3）The underlined wordpassionin Paragraph 4 mean

84、sA.A.strong loveB.useful machineC.bad dreamD.common treasure（4）How does the writer develop Paragraph 5？DA.By telling stories.B.By listing numbers.C.By comparing facts.D.By giving examples.（5）Whats the purpose of this passage？CA.To show people how to fly kites.B.To explain how kites are used in scien

85、ce.C.To introduce the roles（角色）of kites in history.D.To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.【分析】文章主要介绍了风筝的历史和对人们生活的影响。【解答】（1）B 细节判断题。根据文中Starting 2，000 years ago，Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to the Earth.从2000年前开始，中国农民放风筝欢迎新年的到来和给地球带来好运。和During floo

86、ds（洪水），Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain.在洪水期间， 泰国农民放风筝在他们的田地上， 他们希望风筝能驱走乌云， 雨停止。可知，在中国和泰国，风筝被用来产生好运。故选：B。（2）A 细节理解题。根据文中One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy ca

87、mp.The enemies were afraid by the noise and ran away.一个中国的故事讲述了士兵给风筝放上噪音制造者， 晚上它们飞过敌人营地。敌人被噪声吓的逃跑了。可知，军队使用风筝来吓跑敌人。故选：A。（3）A 词义猜测题。根据下文Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.在世界的许多地方风筝爱好者们在节日上相聚， 玩的很开心。可知，今天，风筝在世界各地是深受人们喜爱的。故选：A。（4）D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段 Over the years，kit

88、es have also helped people understand the natural world.In1749，for example，thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures.In 1906，cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco，California after an earthquake.The photos helped people plan what to do.多年来， 风筝也帮助人们理解自然世界。例如， In1749温度

89、计被绑在风筝来测量温度。1906年， 相机挂在风筝上拍拍摄地震后的旧金山，加利福尼亚。这些照片帮助人们计划要做什么。可知，本段内容的发展是采用举例子的方式。故选：D。（5）C 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air，people have loved flying kites.Kites give us ways to celebrate，relax and explore.So go and fly a kite！Enjoy the feeling of wonder that k

90、ite flyers have felt for centuries.自中国古代第一次把他们的风筝放在空中， 人们一直喜欢放风筝。风筝给我们庆祝，放松和探索的方法。所以去放风筝吧! 享受风筝放飞者已经感受了好几个世纪的奇迹般的感受吧。可知，文章主要介绍了风筝的历史和对人们生活的影响。因此文章的目的是给人们介绍历史上风筝的角色。故选：C。5配对阅读。左栏是五位想参加学校活动的同学，右栏是学校活动的介绍。请为左栏中的每位同学选择合适的学校活动。（1）CMark is very interested in UFO and aliens（外星人）.He plans to learn something

91、 about them.He is going to attend a talk.（2）GJoannas teeth are unhealthy.She wants to know some medical knowledge to keep her teeth healthy.（3）FBenjamin is strong and tall.He is interested in playing basketball but he is not good at playing it.So he needs to take basketball classes tolearn some skil

92、ls.（4）EJessica is crazy about inventions.She wants to catch every chance to show her works so as to get good ideas from others.（5） Simba is very interested in modern dance.But he is short of dancing skills.He wants to improve himself very much.A.Monday，19：3021：30.Music and Songs by Miss Jones.Knowin

93、g more about singing skills.B.Tuesday，8：3010：30.Rock&Roll and Modern Dance by Tina.More dancing skills help to improve yourself.If you want to be a good dancer，please join us.C.Wednesday，19：0021：00.A Talk on UFO and Aliens by Elizabeth.Picture Show helps to learn more about space.You can also learn

94、more about the outerspace（外太空）by a trip to the science and technology museum organized by us.D.Thursday，14：0017：00.Discussion on Movies by Film Club.Ne Zha will be discussed by the club members.E.Friday，8：0010：45.Show Time by School Teaching Affairs Office.Invention works can be shown for advice.You

95、 can make your own inventions here.The best ones will be awarded.F.Saturday，14：0017：30.Basketball Training Classes by PE teachers.Basketball playing skills are free for training.At the end of the training，we will hold a basketball match.The team that wins the race will get a new basketball.G.Sunday，

96、18：0020：30.How to Protect Your Teeth by the Medical Club members.We will teach some tips about how to keep healthy and beautiful teeth.You can bring your brush here and we will teach you the right method of brushing teeth.【分析】（1）马克对不明飞行物和外星人非常感兴趣。他计划学习一些关于他们的知识。他将参加一个讲座。伊丽莎白的关于不明飞行物和外星人的谈话。图片展示有助于更多

97、地了解太空。你也可以通过我们组织的科技馆之旅了解更多关于外太空的知识。（2）乔安娜的牙齿不健康。她想知道一些医学知识来保持她的牙齿健康。医疗俱乐部的会员们教你如何保护牙齿。我们会教你一些如何保持牙齿健康和美丽的技巧。你可以把牙刷带到这里，我们会教你正确的刷牙方法。（3）本杰明又高又壮。他对打篮球感兴趣，但他不擅长打篮球。所以他需要上篮球课来学习一些技巧。篮球训练课由体育老师授课，篮球技能免费训练，训练结束后，我们将举行一场篮球比赛，获胜的球队将获得一个新的篮球。（4）杰西卡痴迷于发明，她想抓住每一个展示自己作品的机会，从别人那里得到好点子。到学校教务处看时间。发明作品可供参考。你可以在这里做你

98、自己的发明。最好的发明将获得奖励。（5）辛巴对现代舞很感兴趣，但他缺乏舞蹈技巧，他很想提高自己。摇滚和现代舞。更多的舞蹈技巧有助于提高自己。如果你想成为一个好的舞者，请加入我们。【解答】细节推理题。（1）C.根据Mark is very interested in UFO and aliens.He plans to learn something about them.He is going to attend a talk.马克对不明飞行物和外星人非常感兴趣。他计划学习一些关于他们的知识。他将参加一个讲座。可知说的是不明飞行物，结合选项，应说伊丽莎白的关于不明飞行物和外星人的谈话。图片展示

99、有助于更多地了解太空。你也可以通过我们组织的科技馆之旅了解更多关于外太空的知识。故选C。（2）G.根据Joannas teeth are unhealthy.She wants to know some medical knowledge to keep her teeth healthy.乔安娜的牙齿不健康。她想知道一些医学知识来保持她的牙齿健康。可知说的是保护牙齿，结合选项，应说医疗俱乐部的会员们教你如何保护牙齿。我们会教你一些如何保持牙齿健康和美丽的技巧。你可以把牙刷带到这里，我们会教你正确的刷牙方法。故选G。（3）F.根据Benjamin is strong and tall.He i

100、s interested in playing basketball but he is not good at playing it.So he needs to take basketball classes tolearn some skills.本杰明又高又壮。他对打篮球感兴趣，但他不擅长打篮球。所以他需要上篮球课来学习一些技巧。可知说的是篮球，结合选项，应说篮球训练课由体育老师授课，篮球技能免费训练，训练结束后，我们将举行一场篮球比赛，获胜的球队将获得一个新的篮球。故选F。（4）E.根据Jessica is crazy about inventions.She wants to ca

101、tch every chance to show her works so as to get good ideas from others.杰西卡痴迷于发明，她想抓住每一个展示自己作品的机会，从别人那里得到好点子。可知说的是发明，结合选项，应说到学校教务处看时间。发明作品可供参考。你可以在这里做你自己的发明。最好的发明将获得奖励。故选E。（5）B.根据Simba is very interested in modern dance.But he is short of dancing skills.He wants to improve himself very much.辛巴对现代舞很感兴

102、趣，但他缺乏舞蹈技巧，他很想提高自己。可知说的是跳舞，结合选项，应说摇滚和现代舞。更多的舞蹈技巧有助于提高自己。如果你想成为一个好的舞者，请加入我们。故选B。五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词6（15分）Dear Michael，I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China，Your dream has come（1）true！ I can well remember that you

103、visited China for（2）thefirst time when you were nine.Ever since you returned，you have been interested（3）inChinese culture and have put a lot of efforts into learning Chinese.（4）Whenyou first started to learn Chinese，I thought it was nothing but a passing fad（一时的狂热）.However，you didnt（5）giveup halfway

104、，but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试），Now you finally got（6）whatyou had wanted for a long time.You got the chance to experience life in China for one year You should have it，my son，because chances only come to those（7）whoare well prepared. When you study there，you will have to

105、face challenges（挑战）in everyday life that you have never experienced before，but after a year abroad，you will return with a new look at life and at yourself.China is now much safer（8）thanthe rest of the world.China has done a much better job in dealing with COVID19.We have learned a lot of useful expe

106、rience，（9）suchas staying at home and wearing a mask when going out. （10）Bothyour mum and I are proud of you.Keep it up，my son！Love，Dad【分析】文章主要讲了Michael爸爸写给Michael的一封信，表达了他选择在中国学习的赞同，并鼓励他继续努力，告诉他机会总是留给那些有准备的人的。【解答】（1）true 考查形容词。根据Your dream has come，可知你的梦想已经实现了。come true实现，故填true.（2）the 考查冠词。根据first，

107、可知first是序数词，序数词前加定冠词the，故填the.（3）in 考查介词。根据you have been interested.Chinese culture，可知是指你已经对中国文化很感兴趣了。be interested in对感兴趣，固定短语，故填in.（4）When 考查连词。根.you first started to learn Chinese，I thought it was nothing but a passing fad，可知是指：你刚开始学中文的时候，我以为那只是一时的狂热。when引导时间状语从句，故填When.（5）give 考查动词。根据you didnt.u

108、p halfway，可知你没有半途而废。give up放弃，固定短语，助动词did后接动词原形。故填give.（6）what 考查代词。根据Now you finally got.you had wanted for a long time.可知是指：现在你终于得到了你一直想要的。what引导宾语从句，作want的宾语，故填what.（7）who 考查代词。根据because chances only come to those.are well prepared.，可知是指：因为机会只属于那些准备充分的人。此处考查定语从句，先行词是those（那些人），指人，作主语。关系代词用who，故填w

109、ho.（8）than 考查连词。根据much safer，可知是比较级，than连接比较的事物，故填than.（9）such 考查形容词。根据后面的as，可知是短语such as例如，故填such.（10）Both 考查代词。根.your mum and I are proud of you.，可知是指你妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。both.and.两者都，故填Both.六、A.回答问题，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每题2分）7In the dining hall at a middle school，new banners（条幅）are putWho knows that each

110、 bowl of rice is the fruit of hard work？andplate；refuse to waste food， This campaign is now carried out all over China.Its purpose is to cut down on food waste in China.The dining halls manager told that they used to waste 100 kg of food every day，but it has dropped by 75%，as students are encouraged

111、 to take just as much as the food they need. Many restaurants in China are also trying to do their part.They encourage people to order dishes using theN1formula（公式），Nmeans the number of people eating food at a table.So if there are six people at your table，you should order just five dishes.If people

112、 cant finish their meals，they will be encouraged to take the rest of the food home. In fact，food waste has long been a big problem around the world.Its said that Chinese restaurants wasted 17 to 18 million tons of food a year.That could feed 30 to50 million people for a whole year.The UN says there

113、are 820 million people around the world who live in hunger.By cutting down food waste，we can feed many hungry people.（1）Whats the purpose of the campaign carried out all over the country？To cut down on food waste in China.（2）How much food was wasted in the dining hall school daily before the campaig

114、n？100 kg of food.（3）What doesNmean in theN1formula？Nmeans the number of people eating food at a table.（4）If there are eight people at your table，how many dishes should you order？7.（5）According to the passage，how can we help the hungry people？By cutting down food waste.【分析】文章讲的是在全国开展的拒绝浪费的运动，起到了很好的效果

115、，尤其是在学校食堂。我们可以通过减少食物浪费，可以帮助许多饥饿的人。【解答】（1）To cut down on food waste in China.细节理解题。根据文中This campaign is now carried out all over China.Its purpose is to cut down on food waste in China.可知，这项运动现在在中国各地开展，其目的是减少中国的食物浪费。故答案为：To cut down on food waste in China。（2）100 kg of food.细节理解题。根据文中The dining halls

116、manager told that they used to waste 100 kg of food every day.可知，饭堂的经理告诉我们，过去他们每天浪费100公斤食物。 所以 开展活动前学校食堂每天浪费了100公斤食物。故答案为：100 kg of food。（3）Nmeans the number of people eating food at a table.细节理解题。根据文中They encourage people to order dishes using theN1formula（公式），Nmeans the number of people eating foo

117、d at a table.可知，他们鼓励人们用N1配方点菜（公式），N是指在一张桌子上吃饭的人数。故答案为：To cut down on food waste in China（4）7.题推理判断。根据文中So if there are six people at your table，you should order just five dishes.可知，因此，如果有六个人在你的桌子上，你应该只点五道菜。所以如果你的桌子上有八个人，你应该点七道菜。故答案为：7.（5）By cutting down food waste.归纳总结题。根据文中By cutting down food wast

118、e，we can feed many hungry people.可知，通过减少食物浪费，我们可以养活许多饥饿的人。因此，根据这篇文章，我们减少食物浪费才能帮助饥饿的人。故答案为：By cutting down food waste。B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。8（15分）一粥一饭，当念来之不易是我们不该忘记的格言警句。学校校报英语专栏邀请你写一篇关于爱惜粮食的文章.内容包括：（1）写一个你或身边的人浪费粮食的事例，并作出评论。（2）向同学们提至少两点爱惜粮食的建议。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名

119、。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上. Food is important to us.Its our duty to save food. Yours，Li Hua【分析】【高分句型一】Once， while I was eating lunch at the school dining hall， I suddenly found that the student beside me threw his meal away without saying a word. He didnt even finish half of it.有一次

120、，我在学校食堂吃午饭时，突然发现旁边的学生一言不发地把饭扔掉了。他连一半都没吃完。while引导的从句【高分句型二】What is more， if you cant finish eating what you order in the restaurant， you can take it away instead of wasting it.更重要的是，如果你在餐厅点的东西吃不完，你可以把它拿走而不是浪费掉。if引导的从句【解答】Food is important to us. Its our duty to save food. Today food waste is a big pr

121、oblem. Once， while I was eating lunch at the school dining hall， I suddenly found that the student beside me threw his meal away without saying a word. He didnt even finish half of it.【高分句型一】（事例）In my opinion， it is so wasteful to do that， because it is not easy for farmers to grow food nowadays. Be

122、sides， many people in the world die of hunger every day， and they dont have enough food to eat.In order to stop food waste， I have some ideas to share with you. First， do not order the food more than you can eat while eating outside. It is necessary to save food. Second， try your best to save food a

123、t home as much as possible so that many people in the world can be helped. What is more， if you cant finish eating what you order in the restaurant， you can take it away instead of wasting it.【高分句型二】（建议）All in all. we need to form a good habit of eating food and make our world a better place.Yours，Li Hua